182 lines
24 KiB
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182 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="7EAB98BB843071624C42C60E8369D286" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFC63FB94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Salamandra Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC2A25F51A5F780C43AB160A91872061">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BA533C4103F4944C733AAAD5FF1017">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9FCD07FD0998717AE5B7BB7A8B6CA3">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED22CDEAAA75F3B34F6985AC7905B665">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E9856FAB527F49B0C381ED4F25B60D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9284D64E9F321556A185A0EECEABC1C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DC2526787EDD3DC19665613FFA6BA5F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887CCFFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFC63FB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFC63FB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFC63FB94" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFB75FD81" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFE11FF39" blockId="28.[151,491,189,215]" box="[151,491,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D08681B6FFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFE11FF39" bold="true" box="[151,491,189,215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFE11FF39" ID-CoL="7BSB" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,491,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFE11FF39" bold="true" box="[151,491,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFF2AFED1FF39" bold="true" box="[151,299,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE255EFF2AFE11FF39" author="Garsault" box="[306,491,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24FBFE92FB75FD81" blockId="28.[151,1437,261,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The plate 673 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE250FFE92FDE6FEF1" author="Garsault" box="[355,540,261,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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shows a common salamander of Europe (family
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2008FE92FF2CFEAA" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2008FE92FAD9FEF0" box="[1124,1315,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SALAMANDRIDAE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2146FE92FF2CFEAA" author="Goldfuss" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. Dritter Theil, zweite Abtheilung. Nurnberg, Johann Leonhard Schrag, i - xxiv + 1 - 512, pl. 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), under the nomen
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE25D8FEBDFDB9FEAD" box="[436,579,298,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE25D8FEBDFDB9FEAD" box="[436,579,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or “Salamandre”. No specific nomen is associated to this generic nomen. The nomen
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE254FFEC7FE48FE87" box="[291,434,336,361]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE254FFEC7FE48FE87" box="[291,434,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, borrowed from the Latin, was in common use in pre-Linnaean times to designate all urodelans or just the terrestrial species of this group. Its first use after 1758 was by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2005FEE2FA93FE61" author="Gronovius" box="[1129,1385,373,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1763) Zoophylacii Gronoviani. Fasciculus primus. Lugduni Batavorum, Sumptibus Auctoris, [i - iii] + i - iv + 1 - 236 + [i], pl. 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1763">Gronovius (1763: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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, but his “
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24BDFE0DFE9FFE5D" box="[209,357,410,435]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24BDFE0DFE9FFE5D" box="[209,357,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is an anoplonym, having been published in a work which is not binominal for species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE24F3FE57FDEFFE34" author="Dubois" box="[159,533,448,474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1 - 4), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009: 64</bibRefCitation>
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). The generic nomen in current use is
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2068FE57FA9DFE34" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[1028,1383,448,474]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2068FE57FB65FE37" box="[1028,1183,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE20C4FE57FA9DFE34" author="Laurenti" box="[1192,1383,448,474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the nucleospecies of which, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2778FE72FBFBFE11" author="Fitzinger" box="[788,1025,485,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Fitzinger, L. J. F. J. (1843) Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus primus. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae, Braumuller & Seidel, 1 - 106 + i - ix." type="book chapter" year="1843">Fitzinger (1843: 33)</bibRefCitation>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE204FFE72FF2EFDCA" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE204FFE72FAD0FE10" box="[1059,1322,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra maculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE215DFE72FF2EFDCA" author="Laurenti" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a doxisonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE25CCFD9DFCA6FDCA" authority="Linnnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[416,860,522,548]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamandra">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE25CCFD9DFD75FDCD" box="[416,655,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lacerta salamandra</emphasis>
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Linnnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE27F6FD9DFB38FDCA" author="Dubois" box="[922,1218,522,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1 - 4), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 64).
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE2169FD9DFADFFDCA" box="[1285,1317,522,548]" name="American Samoa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
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remarked by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE24D0FDA7FD93FDA4" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[188,617,560,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. & Klug, R. (2009) Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 66 (3), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Welter-Schultes & Klug (2009: 238)</bibRefCitation>
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, replacement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2740FDA7FB95FDA4" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[812,1135,560,586]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2740FDA7FC41FDA7" box="[812,955,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE27AEFDA7FB95FDA4" author="Laurenti" box="[962,1135,560,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE20F7FDA7FF28FD81" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20F7FDA7FAD0FDA7" box="[1179,1322,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE215DFDA7FF28FD81" author="Garsault" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not raise any nomenclatural problem and should not be avoided or opposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE6FFAE24AAFDEDFC63FB94" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24AAFDEDFC63FB94" blockId="28.[151,1437,261,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Three taxa of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE258EFDEDFD8BFD7D" box="[482,625,634,659]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE258EFDEDFD8BFD7D" box="[482,625,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE268CFDEDFCCAFD7A" box="[736,816,634,660]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2753FDEDFC14FD7A" author="Raffaelli" box="[831,1006,634,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Raffaelli, J. (2007) Les Urodeles du monde. Plumelec, Penclen edition, [i - vi] + 1 - 377." type="book chapter" year="2007">Raffaëlli 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), all being members of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFD37FED1FD57" box="[151,299,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFD37FED1FD57" box="[151,299,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2500FD37FD67FD54" author="Dubois" box="[364,669,672,698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1 - 4), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE27E2FD37FA62FD54" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[910,1432,672,698]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salamandra">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE27E2FD37FB40FD57" box="[910,1210,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra salamandra</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE20A0FD37FA75FD54" author="Linnaeus" box="[1228,1423,672,698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFD52FCC0FD31" authority="Bonnaterre, 1789" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,826,709,735]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salamandra" subSpecies="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFD52FDB8FD30" box="[151,578,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra salamandra terrestris</emphasis>
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(Bonnaterre, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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, in most of the country,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2007FD52FE21FCEA" authority="Schreiber, 1912" authorityName="Schreiber" authorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salamandra" subSpecies="fastuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2007FD52FF07FCED" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra salamandra fastuosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2561FD7DFE2BFCEA" author="Schreiber" box="[269,465,746,772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" refString="Schreiber, E. (1912) Herpetologia europaea. Jena, Gustav Fischer, i - x + 1 - 960." type="book chapter" year="1912">Schreiber, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Pyrenees, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2727FD7DFF24FCC4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salamandra" subSpecies="salamandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2727FD7DFAE8FCED" box="[843,1298,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra salamandra salamandra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE214FFD7DFF2FFCC4" author="Linnaeus" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southern Alps. In the Paris region, only the former of these three subspecies occurs, and the pattern of coloration shown in plate 673 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE26F0FCA2FCA3FCA1" author="Garsault" box="[668,857,821,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with long clear spots on both sides on the back, tending to the formation of two longitudinal bands, is a common one in this subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE20ADFCCDFF2DFC74" author="Thorn" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Thorn, R. & Raffaelli, J. (2001) Les salamandres de l'ancien monde. Paris, Boubee, 1 - 449." type="book chapter" year="2001">Thorn & Raffaëlli 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE254CFC17FE35FC74" author="Raffaelli" box="[288,463,896,922]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Raffaelli, J. (2007) Les Urodeles du monde. Plumelec, Penclen edition, [i - vi] + 1 - 377." type="book chapter" year="2007">Raffaëlli 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154). Therefore, we hereby designate the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE20FBFC17FE96FC51" authority="Bonnaterre, 1789" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20FBFC17FA66FC77" box="[1175,1436,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
Bonnaterre, 1789
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(onymotope: Saint-Geniez-d’Olt, Aveyron,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE27E0FC32FC1EFC51" box="[908,996,933,959]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
), as nucleospecies (type-species) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFC5DFE26FC0A" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,476,970,996]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFC5DFEDCFC0D" box="[151,294,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salamandra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2541FC5DFE26FC0A" author="Garsault" box="[301,476,970,996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the now valid nomen of this genus (for a clarification of the nomenclatural status of this nominal species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE258FFC67FCF6FBE4" author="Dubois" box="[483,780,1008,1034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1 - 4), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27). This change in authorship and date of this generic nomen has no other nomenclatural consequence, and all the taxa included in this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE20DAFB82FED7FBBA" author="Dubois" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1 - 4), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009: 68–69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) keep their nomina unchanged, but the nominal-complexes of most of them must change as the author’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2491FBF7FEC7FB94" box="[253,317,1120,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
|
||
and date must now be placed between parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |