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<document id="A22F78D0805FD29141B1D7ECBD1C7081" ID-CLB-Dataset="4729" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5300049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64f95b5a-8a54-4119-b887-f3d0fe6bd23c" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300049" ID-ZooBank="EB23C28B-05EE-4993-944D-BB794FE09682" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630095210200" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="03D887CC007C6224FEFBA3847770FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.2.685-692.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Eutomostethus ephippium" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="686" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4007D6220FF8EA05C746EFFC3" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of larvae of the Central European Eutomostethus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="692" masterPageNumber="685" pageNumber="686" updateTime="1699146737230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="17CC2DB1CF3B8B4E545D41C824115C4B">Descriptions of larvae of the Central European Eutomostethus species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D887CC007C6224FEFBA3847770FE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185146033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CC007C6224FEFBA3847770FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CC007C6224FEFBA3847770FE30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<subSubSection id="C36B6551007C6221FEFBA3847753FC33" box="[373,829,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6221FEFBA3847753FC33" blockId="1.[373,829,984,1008]" box="[373,829,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<heading id="D08681B6007C6221FEFBA3847753FC33" bold="true" box="[373,829,984,1008]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59007C6221FEFBA3847753FC33" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[373,829,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FEFBA3847753FC33" bold="true" box="[373,829,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FEFBA38476FBFC33" bold="true" box="[373,661,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Eutomostethus ephippium</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1798)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551007C6221FDA3A3AB76E8FBC9" box="[557,646,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6221FDA3A3AB76E8FBC9" blockId="1.[557,646,1015,1034]" box="[557,646,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A5F007C6221FDBDA3AB7607FBC9" box="[563,617,1015,1034]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[207,1067,232,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[202,1077,219,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 14. Mounted larvae from alcohol. 1 Eutomostethus ephippium (Panzer, 1798); 2 E. luteiventris (Klug, 1816); 3 E. punctatus (Konow, 1887); 4 E. gagathinus (Klug, 1816). Lettering: a the cuticular sculpture of the anal segement; b the prothorax, the arrow indicating the protuberant suprapedal lobe. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300051/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A5F007C6221FDFDA3AB7610FBC9" box="[627,638,1015,1034]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1580,1599]" captionTargetBox="[171,1045,237,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[151,1051,219,1459]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 58. Living last instar larvae (a lateral view; b dorsal view). 5 Eutomostethus gagathinus (Klug, 1816); 6 E. ephippium (Panzer, 1798); 7 E. punctatus (Konow, 1887); 8 E. luteiventris (Klug, 1816). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300053/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6551007C6221FFFFA47D75B9FB8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6221FFFFA47D75B9FB8D" blockId="1.[113,1089,1056,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FFFFA47D754CFBF7" bold="true" box="[113,290,1057,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193C87007C6221FEABA47D74A5FB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339724304" collectingDate="2010-07-27" collectionCode="CENTR" country="Czech Republic" location="CZECH REPUBLIC" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FEABA47D7652FBF1" bold="true" box="[293,572,1057,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<collectingCountry id="F366764A007C6221FEABA47D7588FBF7" box="[293,486,1057,1076]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: BOHEMIA
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE1F007C6221FDCEA479761AFBF1" box="[576,628,1061,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">CENTR</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FDFAA47D76EEFBF7" bold="true" box="[628,640,1057,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">.:</emphasis>
Pravonín env., ýástrovice (6355),
<date id="FFCF101A007C6221FC2CA47D706BFBF7" box="[930,1029,1057,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" value="2010-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9F2007C6221FC2CA47D706BFBF7" box="[930,1029,1057,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" value="2010-07-27">27.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59007C6221FF02A46074A5FB8D" box="[140,203,1083,1102]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FF02A46074C0FB8D" box="[140,174,1084,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Poa</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B193C87007C6221FF59A46775BDFB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339724301" box="[215,467,1083,1102]" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Macek" country="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2684530C007C6221FF59A467754AFB8D" box="[215,292,1083,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">J. Macek</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED60AE1F007C6221FE05A46775A2FB8D" box="[395,460,1083,1102]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6551007C6224FFFFA43B7770FE30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6221FFFFA43B7527FA7D" blockId="1.[113,1089,1127,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FFFFA43B7582FBBD" bold="true" box="[113,492,1127,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Description of the last instar larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C899B3F007C6221FDFAA43B76B7FBBD" box="[628,729,1127,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
. Head amber yellow with nebulose blackish stripe alongside coronal suture, head surface granulose, in upper half with scattered tiny setae, and a row of longer setae alongside the epistomal suture; clypeus with six setae; labrum symmetrical, deeply emarginated, with eight setae; mandibles with one seta, palpifer with three setae, maxillar palpus with one seta, stipes with one seta; body slender, slightly tapered caudally; upper parts of body grey-yellowish, lower parts whitish with dark, nebulous, dorsal and supraspiracular longitudinal stripes and intermittent black spot above each spiracle; cuticle ¿nely granulose; trochanter as long as femur, with scattered long hair-like setae, third abdominal segment with six annulets; second and fourth annulets, subspiracular and surpedal lobes, and anal segment with several tiny cylindrical setae; all conical setae (= glandubae) missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6221FFFFA59B7574F9DD" blockId="1.[113,1089,1127,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FFFFA59B7516FA1D" bold="true" box="[113,376,1478,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Notes on identification.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59007C6221FD9BA59A7744FA1D" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[533,810,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FD9BA59A7744FA1D" box="[533,810,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Eutomostethus ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of other
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59007C6221FFFFA5BA750AFA3D" box="[113,356,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="686" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FFFFA5BA7560FA3D" box="[113,270,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Eutomostethus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in black spots above the spiracles and in the absence of glandubae on the annulets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36DA007C6224FFFFA67B7770FE30" blockId="1.[113,1089,1127,1598]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1127,219,499]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8007C6221FFFFA67B7481F9FD" bold="true" box="[113,239,1575,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="686">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Habitat: mesophile and humid meadows, pastures, humid grasslands, alluvial meadows, grassy forest margins; probably polyvoltine; flight period May to September, larval period May to October; host plants:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FD9FA0A07600FED0" box="[529,622,252,275]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FD9FA0A07652FED0" box="[529,572,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">Poa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and other soft grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2B00796224FCECA0A07789FED0" author="CONDE O." box="[866,999,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" pagination="168 - 198" refId="ref2886" refString="CONDE O. 1934: Ostbaltische Tenthredinoidea, II. Teil. Korrespondenzblatt des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Riga 61: 168 - 198." type="journal article" year="1934">CONDE 1934</bibRefCitation>
; this paper).
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FF19A1407578FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,278,284,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">Discussion.</emphasis>
The development with the description of larvae is given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2B00796224FC2AA1407056FEF0" author="CONDE O." box="[932,1080,284,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" pagination="168 - 198" refId="ref2886" refString="CONDE O. 1934: Ostbaltische Tenthredinoidea, II. Teil. Korrespondenzblatt des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Riga 61: 168 - 198." type="journal article" year="1934">CONDE (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and some additional characters are given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2B00796224FDBDA160775EFE90" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[563,816,316,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref3062" refString="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. The redescription is provided here for completeness, to facilitate its comparison with those of the larvae of the other
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FBA5A1007533FE50" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FBA5A100756CFE50" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">Eutomostethus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Compared to their congenerics, the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FCC8A12077BAFE50" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[838,980,379,403]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FCC8A12077BAFE50" box="[838,980,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">E. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in the absence of glandubae on the annulets, and in their association with soft grasses (
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FC70A1C07032FE70" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1022,1116,412,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). In contrast, larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FEF2A1E0767CFE10" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1814" box="[380,530,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FEF2A1E0767CFE10" box="[380,530,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">E. luteiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FD91A1E076DAFE10" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[543,692,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagathinus">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FD91A1E076DAFE10" box="[543,692,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">E. gagathinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FD66A1E07700FE10" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[744,878,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eutomostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FD66A1E07696FE10" box="[744,760,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FC88A1E07700FE10" box="[774,878,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess glandubae and they are associated with rushes (
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FE7FA1807655FE30" box="[497,571,476,499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FE7FA1807655FE30" box="[497,571,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and sedges (
<taxonomicName id="4C714D5900796224FD40A1807760FE30" box="[718,782,476,499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="689" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAC800796224FD40A1807760FE30" box="[718,782,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="689">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>