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<document id="C21AD21649DF822FF4388297B6C1A3E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3981e1e7-9d35-4f45-857c-da0bca835157" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472787" ID-ZooBank="430B98EF-BFCB-4608-A562-DEFA9539C8B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570184629366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr &amp; Guta, Ricardo" docDate="2019" docId="03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4682.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ovonotus incisus Naskrecki 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE1FFF6FC71D93BCC695474FFA13434" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699324826507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1DE33433B1D7E61F884D7F9EBDC338F4">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F86AAD1A296A542D093FF4C647464CB6">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67B4486203920135CDDA67A4A421ED0B">Guta, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D9408D59DFAA490F35597DE61184562">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD267A48C38ED3D69FCA84DE0E286DFC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EA28A448A5D9A4DE7FE6CA6A53BCF09">2019-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79999D2E05533158A09465F04F039185">4682</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D47823B333210731644423537453EF05">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C0321A9C0AD6A10D4996BC9C5689C7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159635092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC54D91ECCFE50ECFBBE30E2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCFE50ECFDEB3086" blockId="37.[151,1055,1176,1274]" box="[151,586,1176,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D08681F4FC54D91ECCFE50ECFDEB3086" bold="true" box="[151,586,1176,1202]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC54D91ECCFE50ECFDEB3086" ID-CoL="8Q2P8" authority="(Naskrecki, 1996)" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Naskrecki" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,586,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCFE50ECFDEB3086" bold="true" box="[151,586,1176,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCFE50ECFEC63086" bold="true" box="[151,359,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ovonotus incisus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC54D91ECD1F50ECFDE03086" author="Naskrecki, P." box="[374,577,1176,1202]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref78519" refString="Naskrecki, P. (1996) Systematics of the southern African Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 110, 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1996">Naskrecki, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCFE50CFFBBE30E2" blockId="37.[151,1055,1176,1274]" box="[151,1055,1211,1238]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC54D91ECE6050CFFD2830E2" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[521,649,1211,1238]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:506826
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC54D91ECCFE5094FD8630CE" box="[151,551,1247,1274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCFE5094FD8630CE" blockId="37.[151,1055,1176,1274]" box="[151,551,1247,1274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECCF65094FEA530CE" box="[159,260,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1432,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Egg laying behavior in Mozambican Tettigoniidae: A. Arantia tanzanica, female laying an egg; B. ditto, female covering an egg with masticated bark; C. ditto, an exposed and covered egg; D. Ovonotus incisus; E. Enyaliopsis iaculator; F. Anarytropteris chirinda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472796/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECD6650ABFE8830CE" box="[271,297,1247,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,187,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1430,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ovonotus abreuae gen. et sp. n., male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472818/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15</figureCitation>
A–E, 17A–K, 49A–C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC54D91ECCFE516BFDBA3103" box="[151,539,1310,1335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCFE516BFDBA3103" blockId="37.[151,539,1310,1335]" box="[151,539,1310,1335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B6FC54D91ECCFE516BFDBA3103" box="[151,539,1310,1335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC54D91ECCFE516BFDB63103" authority="Naskrecki, 1996: 190" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,535,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Acilaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCFE516BFE953103" box="[151,308,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Acilaris incisus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01089FC54D91ECD53516AFDB63103" author="Naskrecki, P." box="[314,535,1310,1335]" page="190" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC54D91ECD53516AFDB63103" author="Naskrecki, P." box="[314,535,1310,1335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref78519" refString="Naskrecki, P. (1996) Systematics of the southern African Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 110, 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1996">Naskrecki, 1996: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC54D913CCFE512BFAE934CF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCFE512BFAE131F5" blockId="37.[151,1437,1375,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCFE512BFE38314E" bold="true" box="[151,409,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC54D91ECE7F5114FD32314E" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Guta" authorityYear="2019" box="[534,659,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abreuae">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECE7F5114FD32314E" box="[534,659,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. abreuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its general appearance but different in the morphology of the male 10
<superScript id="7C049BD0FC54D91ECCDA51F6FF6131A4" attach="left" box="[179,192,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
tergite, cerci, titillator, and subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECEC751F7FCA631A9" box="[686,775,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
A–I), the female 10
<superScript id="7C049BD0FC54D91ECFB651F6FC4D31A4" attach="left" box="[991,1004,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
tergite and subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91EC94351F7FA2E31AA" box="[1322,1423,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,166,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ovonotus incisus: A. ovopositor; B. female subgenital plate; C. male, dorsal view; D. female, lateral view; E. male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472820/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
), and bioacoustic characteristics (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECD9451D3FDF831F5" box="[509,601,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,179,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[190,1396,166,1960]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 49. Oscillograms and power spectra of Mozambican Tettigoniidae: A–C. Ovonotus incisus; D–F. O. abreuae; G–I. Gorongosa carri; J–L. Enyaliopsis iaculator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472888/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
A–C). This species also appears to have only a green color morph.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCAE51BEFC1131D1" blockId="37.[151,1437,1375,2043]" box="[199,944,1482,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCAE51BEFE8A31D0" box="[199,299,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">General.</emphasis>
General characteristics as in the description of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCAE519AFB38323C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1375,2043]" box="[199,1177,1518,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCAE519AFE20323C" box="[199,385,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stridulatory file.</emphasis>
Stridulatory file
<quantity id="4C899B7DFC54D91ECE29519AFD37323D" box="[576,662,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C899B7DFC54D91ECEB4519AFCE0323D" box="[733,833,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
wide, with 82 teeth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91EC844519AFB2D323C" box="[1069,1164,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCAE5266FE0333A4" blockId="37.[151,1437,1375,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCAE5266FE983218" box="[199,313,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Male 10th tergite with two narrow posterior lobes separated by nearly rectangular incision wider than single lobe (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECD325241FE62327B" box="[347,451,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); female 10th tergite with deep emargination reaching almost to base of tergite. Cercus short, strongly flattened dorso-ventrally, less than twice as long as wide, bent downwards when seen from side; with basal inner tooth distinctly narrowed towards its apex and with subapical tooth large, blunt, and distinctly separate from apex of cercus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECDED52D4FDB1328F" box="[388,528,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 17E, F</figureCitation>
). Phallus with well developed, strongly sclerotized, unpaired titillator; with small basal plate, evenly narrow stem, and small apical part as seen from above; apical third of titillator strongly flattened laterally (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECD685293FE353336" box="[257,404,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 17G, H</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with posterior part strongly elongated, diverging into two narrow, incurved lobes and with narrow, spine-like process between them, about as long as third of lobe (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91EC833537FFB1E3311" box="[1114,1215,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
); dorsal part of subgenital plate with two small, vertical protrusions at base of apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECFA8535AFBBF337D" box="[961,1054,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,172,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,166,1873]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovonotus incisus, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472822/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Fig.
<date id="FFCF1058FC54D91ECF9F535BFBBF337D" box="[1014,1054,1839,1865]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-01">17I</date>
</figureCitation>
); styli minute and stub-like, about as long as wide. Female subgenital plate with posterior emargination wide and shallow, about as wide as posterior lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91ECD465302FE3433A4" box="[303,405,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,166,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ovonotus incisus: A. ovopositor; B. female subgenital plate; C. male, dorsal view; D. female, lateral view; E. male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472820/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC54D91ECCAE53EDFF5733CF" blockId="37.[151,1437,1375,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC54D91ECCAE53EDFEEB3387" box="[199,330,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coloration.</emphasis>
Coloration light green; head yellow to green, occiput dark, almost black; pronotum green with distinct dark dots in metazona; legs green except for yellow tarsi; ovipositor dark brown, apex almost black. (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC54D91EC90D53C9FF1333CF" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,166,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ovonotus incisus: A. ovopositor; B. female subgenital plate; C. male, dorsal view; D. female, lateral view; E. male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472820/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
C–E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E6610FC57D91DCCFE53FAFA2433DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472818/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1934,1959]" targetBox="[151,1430,187,1888]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC57D91DCCFE53FAFA2433DB" blockId="38.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC57D91DCCFE53FAFE813393" bold="true" box="[151,288,1934,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC57D91DCD4E53FBFE403393" authority="Naskrecki &amp; Guta, 2019" authorityName="Naskrecki &amp; Guta" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,481,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abreuae" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC57D91DCD4E53FBFE403393" box="[295,481,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovonotus abreuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC57D91DCD8E53FBFDCF3393" bold="true" box="[487,622,1935,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F1FC57D91DCD8E53FBFDCF3393" box="[487,622,1935,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male: A. abdominal apex, dorsal view; B. subgenital plate; C. abdominal apex, ventral view with the subgenital plate removed; D. abdominal apex, lateral view; E. cercus, dorsal view; F. cercus, inner view; G. titillator, lateral view; H. titillator, ventral view; I. subgenital plate, dorsolateral view; J. stridulatory file; K. right tegmen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E6610FC56D91CCCFE53E1FEF333E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472820/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1941,1966]" targetBox="[151,1423,166,1894]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC56D91CCCFE53E1FEF333E6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1941,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC56D91CCCFE53E1FE83339A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1941,1966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC56D91CCD4353E3FE7B339A" baseAuthorityName="Naskrecki" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[298,474,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC56D91CCD4353E3FE7B339A" box="[298,474,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ovonotus incisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. ovopositor; B. female subgenital plate; C. male, dorsal view; D. female, lateral view; E. male, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC59D913CCAE54EDFAE934CF" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE54EDFEFC3487" bold="true" box="[199,349,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
The call of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC59D913CD8C54EDFDF53487" baseAuthorityName="Naskrecki" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[485,596,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CD8C54EDFDF53487" box="[485,596,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. incisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of short, 0.5–
<geoCoordinate id="EE45505FFC59D913CF2754ECFC223487" box="[846,899,152,179]" degrees="0.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="5555" value="-0.9">0.9 s</geoCoordinate>
trains of syllables produced at the rate of 20–30 syllables/sec; (at 22°C); mean syllable duration is 0.01954 (SD=0.00200, n=84), with the frequency peak at 14.6–22.6 kHz (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC59D913CCBD5495FE8F34CF" box="[212,302,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,179,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[190,1396,166,1960]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 49. Oscillograms and power spectra of Mozambican Tettigoniidae: A–C. Ovonotus incisus; D–F. O. abreuae; G–I. Gorongosa carri; J–L. Enyaliopsis iaculator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472888/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
A–C). The call, produced by the males only at night, is soft and barely audible to the human ear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC59D913CCAE5570FD74369F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC59D913CCAE5570FEDE360B" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE5570FD13352B" box="[199,690,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE5570FD9D352B" bold="true" box="[199,572,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC59D913CE2B5571FD13352B" baseAuthorityName="Naskrecki" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[578,690,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ovonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">O. incisus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is likely restricted in its distribution to the mountainous area on the border of
<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC59D913CD6E555DFEDE3577" box="[263,383,297,323]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC59D913CDDF555DFDEC3577" box="[438,589,297,323]" name="Mozambique" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, in their respective provinces of Manicaland and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F87AFC59D913C810555DFB713577" box="[1145,1232,297,323]" country="Mozambique" name="Manica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manica</collectingRegion>
, from Mt. Selinda and across Chimanimani Mountains. Like its congener, this species is found in humid, shaded habitats, usually on low vegetation, albeit individuals have been seen in large numbers on tree
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC59D913CFBF5505FF56359B" authority="(K. Schum.) Bullock ex F. White" authorityName="Bullock ex F. White" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Aidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CFBF5505FB2D35BF" box="[982,1164,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aidia micrantha</emphasis>
(K. Schum.) Bullock ex F. White
</taxonomicName>
several meters above the ground. Adults are likely present only during the wet season, beginning in late November. They have been observed feeding on the flowers of a perennial shrub
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC59D913C85F55CDFED435C3" authority="(C. B. Clarke) Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pseuderanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subviscosum">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913C85F55CDFA3C35E7" box="[1078,1437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pseuderanthemum subviscosum</emphasis>
(C.B. Clarke) Stapf
</taxonomicName>
, although it is likely that they also supplement their diet with insects. Females have been seen depositing eggs inside dried vine stems (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1DFC59D913CE025675FD69362F" box="[619,712,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1432,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Egg laying behavior in Mozambican Tettigoniidae: A. Arantia tanzanica, female laying an egg; B. ditto, female covering an egg with masticated bark; C. ditto, an exposed and covered egg; D. Ovonotus incisus; E. Enyaliopsis iaculator; F. Anarytropteris chirinda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3472796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3472796/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Adults have only been observed at the beginning of the rainy season in December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC59D913CCAE563EFD74369F" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE563EFDC13657" box="[199,608,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Measurements (
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913CD13563DFE773657" box="[378,470,585,611]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913CD8B563DFDF53657" box="[482,596,585,611]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
body: male 22.4–24.4 (23.1.8), female 24–29 (26.91.8); pronotum: male 12.1–13.7 (12.9.7), female 12.3–13.3 (12.9.4); tegmen: male 3.9; hind femur: male 11.7–18.8 (16.62.8), female 18.4–19.7 (19.5); ovipositor: 9.1–11.4 (10.31) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC59D913CCAE56C0FE34370F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC59D913CCAE56C0FE34370F" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE56C0FDF536FB" box="[199,596,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CCAE56C0FE0136FB" bold="true" box="[199,416,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913CDC456C1FDE636FB" box="[429,583,693,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC5FC59D913CE3156C0FD3A36C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423898201" collectingDate="1952-12-11" collectionCode="SANC" country="Zimbabwe" location="Mount Selinda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manicaland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CE3156C0FD7936FB" bold="true" box="[600,728,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC59D913CE3156C0FD7936FB" box="[600,728,692,719]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B5F87AFC59D913CE8C56C1FCCD36FB" box="[741,876,693,719]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE6043FC59D913CF1C56C1FBB836FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F:8EAE6043FC59D913CF1C56C1FBB836FB" box="[885,1049,693,719]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mount Selinda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Manicaland">Mount Selinda</location>
(-20.45, 32.7166667),
<date id="FFCF1058FC59D913C97E56C0FA3936FB" box="[1303,1432,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1952-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9B0FC59D913C97E56C0FA3936FB" box="[1303,1432,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1952-12-11">11.xii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. G. v. Son—
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913CD3756ADFE1D36C7" box="[350,444,729,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54CA883AFC59D913CDA456ADFD9436C0" box="[461,565,729,756]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE5DFC59D913CE2D56ADFD3236C0" box="[580,659,729,756]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC5FC59D913CEC156ACFE30370F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423898194" collectingDate="2018-12-02" collectingDateMax="2018-12-08" collectingDateMin="2018-12-02" collectionCode="EOWL" collectorName="P. Naskrecki" country="Mozambique" county="Sussundenga" elevation="518" latitude="-19.74072" location="Rio Tave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.32133" municipality="Moribane Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Manica" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC59D913CEC156ACFCE436C7" bold="true" box="[680,837,728,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC59D913CEC156ACFCE436C7" box="[680,837,728,755]" name="Mozambique" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B5F87AFC59D913CF3F56ADFC0C36C7" box="[854,941,729,755]" country="Mozambique" name="Manica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E14FC59D913CFD356ADFBEE36C7" box="[954,1103,729,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sussundenga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACE2FC59D913C83556ADFABA36C7" box="[1116,1307,729,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Moribane Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, swamp on
<location id="8EAE6043FC59D913CCFE5689FF5E3723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8878EFC54D913CCFE50ECFE34370F:8EAE6043FC59D913CCFE5689FF5E3723" box="[151,255,765,791]" country="Mozambique" county="Sussundenga" latitude="-19.74072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.32133" municipality="Moribane Forest" name="Rio Tave" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Manica">Rio Tave</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C899B7DFC59D913CD2F5688FE2C3723" box="[326,397,764,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="518.0">
<elevation id="005CD1ABFC59D913CD2F5688FE2C3723" box="[326,397,764,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE45505FFC59D913CDF55689FDB33723" box="[412,530,765,791]" degrees="19.74072" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-19.74072">-19.74072</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE45505FFC59D913CE775689FD2A3723" box="[542,651,765,791]" degrees="33.32133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="33.32133">33.32133</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFCF1058FC59D913CEF75689FC8F3723" box="[670,814,765,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-08" valueMin="2018-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9B0FC59D913CEF75689FC8F3723" box="[670,814,765,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-12-02" valueMax="2018-12-08" valueMin="2018-12-02">2–8.xii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2684534EFC59D913CF1B5689FC5E3723" box="[882,1023,765,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. Naskrecki</collectorName>
&amp; M. Tomás—
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913C8D85689FABF3723" box="[1201,1310,765,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC59D913C9435689FA223723" box="[1322,1411,765,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph male (
<collectionCode id="ED60AE5DFC59D913CD585755FE29370F" box="[305,392,801,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">EOWL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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