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<document id="DCF657D92B4E3C4A60DD3E7A9693CF72" ID-CLB-Dataset="28700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6251bf04-bedf-44cf-92b2-73e551eb56f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1194434" ID-ZooBank="B6A80A66-E868-4578-A5E5-655E0F18AA84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520539315097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Alan N., Okanishi, Masanori &amp; Pawson, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03D88782FFDDFFA97896FAFA661BF8B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asteroschema Orstedt and Lutken, 1856 in Lutken 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFDCFFA87801FFEB6533FF8E" masterDocTitle="Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698528577585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A365AB1CCDC3FFE3B2824373C28192E">Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0FAAD63E45705CDC077360AF123E14">Baker, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE652F7985576382E63A6D9DF5C4AEA3">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D71C3D6BB8B556EC08EEF26F4FA4F56">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA97896FAFA67B4FAA5" blockId="1.[151,647,1297,1357]" box="[151,647,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D08681F8FFDDFFA97896FAFA67B4FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,647,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97896FAFA67B4FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,647,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDDFFA97896FAFA6473FAA5" ID-CoL="7NPXP" authorityName="Orstedt and Lutken, 1856 in Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,320,1297,1323]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97896FAFA6473FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,320,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asteroschema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDDFFA97964FAFA67B4FAA5" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[357,647,1297,1323]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenosum">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97964FAFA64EDFAA5" bold="true" box="[357,478,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">arenosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFDDFFA979E4FAFA67B4FAA5" box="[485,647,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10025" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U. S. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Ophiurans and Astrophytons. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (9), 217 - 238." type="journal article">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA97896FADF6412FAC2" blockId="1.[151,647,1297,1357]" box="[151,289,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDDFFA9789EFADF642AFAC2" box="[159,281,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteroschema arenosum (USNM 1072539) (AD) and Squamophis amamiensis (USNM 1072572) (EH). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc; lateral view of distal arm; E, aboral view; F, oral view; G, aboral disc; H, oral disc. Abbreviation: AS, arm spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFDDFFA97896FA976026FA1C" box="[151,1301,1404,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA97896FA976026FA1C" blockId="1.[151,1301,1404,1426]" box="[151,1301,1404,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111BAFFDDFFA97896FA976026FA1C" box="[151,1301,1404,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDDFFA97896FA97677DFA1C" ID-CoL="6886G" authority="Lyman, 1878: 235" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,590,1404,1426]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenosum">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97896FA9764BEFA1C" box="[151,397,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asteroschema arenosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFDDFFA97995FA96677DFA1C" author="" box="[404,590,1404,1426]" page="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFDDFFA97995FA96672FFA1C" box="[404,540,1404,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10025" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the U. S. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Ophiurans and Astrophytons. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (9), 217 - 238." type="journal article">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3 figs. 6264; Barboza
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97B67FA9666A0FA1C" box="[870,915,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 242; Frensel
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97C6BFA9661A5FA1C" box="[1130,1174,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 175.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFDDFFA97896FA5567BAFA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA97896FA5567BAFA75" blockId="1.[151,1436,1470,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFDDFFA97896FA5567BAFA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977783784" collectingDate="1964-03-17" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="1000" latitude="-10.833333" location="Lombok" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="117.833336" municipality="eastern Indian Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="USNM 1072539" specimenCount="3">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97896FA5564B5FA59" bold="true" box="[151,390,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD79EEFFFDDFFA9798CFA546779FA59" box="[397,586,1470,1495]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USNM 1072539</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97A54FA54679DFA58" box="[597,686,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pioneer</emphasis>
Cruise 17, south of
<location id="8EAE604FFFDDFFA97B91FA5566C1FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFDDFFA97896FAFA661BF8B1:8EAE604FFFDDFFA97B91FA5566C1FA59" box="[912,1010,1470,1495]" latitude="-10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="117.833336" municipality="eastern Indian Ocean" name="Lombok" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lombok</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFDDFFA97BFCFA5461DFFA59" box="[1021,1260,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">eastern Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFDDFFA97CF6FA54606FFA59" box="[1271,1372,1470,1495]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-10.833333">10° 50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFDDFFA97D69FA5465E3FA75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="117.833336">117° 50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFDDFFA978DAFA086401FA74" box="[219,306,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDDFFA978DAFA086401FA74" box="[219,306,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFDDFFA9793FFA0864DFFA75" box="[318,492,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1964-03-17">
<date id="FFCF1054FFDDFFA9793FFA0864DFFA75" box="[318,492,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1964-03-17">17 March 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFDDFFA979F6FA0867B7FA75" box="[503,644,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFDDFFA978C6F9ED661BF8B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA978C6F9ED660AF905" blockId="1.[151,1436,1470,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA978C6F9ED6408F991" bold="true" box="[199,315,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
These specimens were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDDFFA97AD7F9EC6651F990" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[726,866,1543,1566]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenosum">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97AD7F9EC6651F990" box="[726,866,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. arenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the disc and upper arm covering of flat polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDDFFA97AB3F9C1663EF9CD" box="[690,781,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteroschema arenosum (USNM 1072539) (AD) and Squamophis amamiensis (USNM 1072572) (EH). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc; lateral view of distal arm; E, aboral view; F, oral view; G, aboral disc; H, oral disc. Abbreviation: AS, arm spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), the lateral arm cover of fine rounded granule-shaped external ossicles (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDDFFA97960F9A56489F9E9" box="[353,442,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteroschema arenosum (USNM 1072539) (AD) and Squamophis amamiensis (USNM 1072572) (EH). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc; lateral view of distal arm; E, aboral view; F, oral view; G, aboral disc; H, oral disc. Abbreviation: AS, arm spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), and the presence initially of one, then two, arm spines. One complete specimen had a disc diameter of
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDDFFA97953F9986493F904" box="[338,416,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
and arms
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDDFFA97A0FF9986759F904" box="[526,618,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDDFFA97AB0F999661FF905" box="[689,812,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[405,1181,167,1263]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asteroschema arenosum (USNM 1072539) (AD) and Squamophis amamiensis (USNM 1072572) (EH). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc; lateral view of distal arm; E, aboral view; F, oral view; G, aboral disc; H, oral disc. Abbreviation: AS, arm spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDDFFA978C6F97D661BF8B1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1470,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFDDFFA978C6F97D661BF8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977783790" country="Mexico" county="However" elevation="1449" location="The" municipality="western Atlantic" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAE604FFFDDFFA978C6F97D65C0F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFDDFFA97896FAFA661BF8B1:8EAE604FFFDDFFA978C6F97D65C0F921" box="[199,243,1686,1711]" country="Mexico" county="However" municipality="western Atlantic" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFDDFFA978FBF97C6419F921" box="[250,298,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDDFFA979C3F97C677CF920" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[450,591,1687,1710]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenosum">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA979C3F97C677CF920" box="[450,591,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. arenosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFDDFFA97B99F97D66DEF921" box="[920,1005,1686,1711]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and its occurrence in the
<location id="8EAE604FFFDDFFA97D13F97D65ECF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFDDFFA97896FAFA661BF8B1:8EAE604FFFDDFFA97D13F97D65ECF95D" country="Mexico" county="However" municipality="western Atlantic" name="Indo-Pacific region" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Indo-Pacific region</location>
is thus a very large extension of its range.
<location id="8EAE604FFFDDFFA97ABFF9516630F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFDDFFA97896FAFA661BF8B1:8EAE604FFFDDFFA97ABFF9516630F95D" box="[702,771,1722,1747]" country="Mexico" county="However" municipality="western Atlantic" name="Given" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Given</location>
that this species has been recorded from a depth of
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDDFFA97D46F95060AFF95C" box="[1351,1436,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1449.0">
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFDDFFA97D46F95060AFF95C" box="[1351,1436,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFDDFFA978E2F93464ACF979" box="[227,415,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">western Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFDDFFA979B0F93467A6F979" box="[433,661,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10665" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J., Messing, C. G., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L. (2009) Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico: Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1177 - 1204." type="book chapter">
Pawson
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDDFFA97A15F934677BF978" box="[532,584,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), it is likely to be a distinct taxon.
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFDDFFA97C34F93461AEF978" box="[1077,1181,1759,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">However</collectingCounty>
, we here refrain from describing another species here since we examined only
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFDDFFA97B37F8E866FBF895" box="[822,968,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
. Future morphological observations and molecular analyses based on more specimens are required.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>