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<document id="22FEA317381399869B1FB45424AB4528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615153042" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhu, Ming-Sheng" docDate="2009" docId="03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02037p114.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2037 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FFCCFF86FF824E5EFF8EFFC5" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699083699883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D52EE303FD44CCDB743699F587ECF3B">A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="362BDC587ED3EEC16A380075E7F46C57">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD3FF99FF154B08FD9FFAB5" box="[151,529,1366,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD3FF99FF154B08FD9FFAB5" blockId="31.[151,529,1366,1427]" box="[151,529,1366,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D08681FBFFD3FF99FF154B08FD9FFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,529,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD3FF99FF154B08FD9FFAB5" ID-CoL="4GL5C" authority="Zhu &amp; Song, 1999" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,529,1366,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gui">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FF154B08FD9FFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,529,1366,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FF154B08FEA9FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,295,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pholcus gui</emphasis>
Zhu &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFD3FF99FE0B4B08FD9FFAB5" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[393,529,1366,1392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD3FF99FF154B27FF73FA56" box="[151,253,1401,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD3FF99FF154B27FF73FA56" blockId="31.[151,529,1366,1427]" box="[151,253,1401,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FF1D4B27FF7AFA56" box="[159,244,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD3FF99FF154B9CFCFEFA1C" box="[151,880,1474,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD3FF99FF154B9CFCFEFA1C" blockId="31.[151,880,1474,1497]" box="[151,880,1474,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B9FFD3FF99FF154B9CFCFEFA1C" box="[151,880,1474,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD3FF99FF154B9CFE2CFA1C" ID-CoL="4GL5C" authority="Zhu &amp; Song" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,418,1474,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gui">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FF154B9CFE9BFA1C" box="[151,277,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pholcus gui</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Song
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFD3FF99FE4A4B9CFD77FA1C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[456,761,1474,1497]" page="57" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFD3FF99FE4A4B9CFD77FA1C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[456,761,1474,1497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen 1999: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 24A–H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD3FF99FF15485BFC38F9A9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD3FF99FF15485BFC38F9A9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1541,2031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FF15485BFE92F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1541,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD3FF99FDC9485BFD11F9DB" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" box="[587,671,1541,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimi">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FDC9485BFD11F9DB" box="[587,671,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. kimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFD3FF99FD5F485BFCF3F9DB" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang, Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[733,893,1541,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FD5F485BFCF3F9DB" box="[733,893,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from them by the appendix with a longer branch distally (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FDEF4872FD58F983" box="[621,726,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
), by the shape of the tip of the procursus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FB4B4872FAD2F983" box="[1225,1372,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 14H–J</figureCitation>
), and by the longer apophysis of the epigynum in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FCBE480CFC27F9A9" box="[828,937,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFD3FFA4FF444826FD6BFDCB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFD3FFA7FF444826FC34F821" blockId="31.[151,1436,1541,2031]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,1955,2020]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFD3FF99FF444826FEF2F957" bold="true" box="[198,380,1656,1682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFD3FF99FE4F4827FDB7F956" box="[461,569,1657,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), total length 6.8: cephalothorax 1.5 long, 1.8 wide; abdomen 5.3 long, 1.7 wide. Leg I: 48.2 (12.2+0.8+11.7+20.8+2.7), tibia II: 8.4, tibia III: 6.0, tibia IV: 7.8; tibia I L/D: 69. Prosoma shape as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FEA14898FE1FF925" box="[291,401,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with pair of brown butterfly-shaped mark broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with two slender brown lines centrally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.56, slightly ochre, with yellow marks. Distance AME–AME 0.08. Diameter AME 0.10, ALE 0.17, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FC994964FC0CF891" box="[795,898,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
, with pair of black serrated apophyses distally and pair of unsclerotized biforked apophyses proximolaterally. Labium light yellow. Endites yellow. Sternum ochre, with anterior margin and posterior part yellow brown. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with 5 pairs of brown spots. Venter with a grayish brown, longitudinal stripe. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFD3FF99FCAF498BFB8AF82A" box="[813,1028,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 14I and 14J</figureCitation>
, bulb with a helmet-like uncus, appendix with a large branch distally, trochanter with short ventral apophysis. Procursus as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFEDFFA7FB5F49FDFAC6F878" box="[1245,1352,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
. Palpal tarsal organ capsulate, on conical projection of cymbium (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFEDFFA7FCBD4994FC23F821" box="[831,941,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E661FFFECFFA6FF15492CFE13F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5362374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362374/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,256,1906,1930]" targetBox="[227,1372,207,1865]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFECFFA6FF15492CFE13F834" blockId="32.[151,1436,1906,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFECFFA6FF15492CFEA7F84F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1906,1930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFECFFA6FEB0492CFD2AF84C" authority="Song &amp; Ren, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Ren" authorityYear="1994" box="[306,676,1906,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guani">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFECFFA6FEB0492CFE41F84C" box="[306,463,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pholcus guani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFECFFA6FE55492CFD2AF84C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Ren, L. Y." box="[471,676,1906,1929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref53880" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Ren, L. Y. (1994) Two new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Hebei Normal University, (Supplement), 19 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Ren, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrations modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFECFFA6FC64492CFB3EF84C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Ren, L. Y." box="[998,1200,1906,1929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref53880" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Ren, L. Y. (1994) Two new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Hebei Normal University, (Supplement), 19 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1994">Song &amp; Ren 1994</bibRefCitation>
). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. epigynum, ventral view. C. same, dorsal view. D. male left chelicera, frontal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A), 0.5mm (B–D, F, G), 0.2mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E661FFFEDFFA7FF15488DFEE1F8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" targetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEDFFA7FF15488DFEE1F8B0" blockId="33.[151,1436,1747,1909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEDFFA7FF15488DFEA9F92E" bold="true" box="[151,295,1747,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFEDFFA7FEAC488DFDF2F92F" authority="Zhu &amp; Song, 1999" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[302,636,1747,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gui">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEDFFA7FEAC488DFE23F92F" box="[302,429,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pholcus gui</emphasis>
Zhu &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFEDFFA7FD81488DFDF2F92F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[515,636,1747,1770]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFEDFFA7FBC1488DFB79F92F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[1091,1271,1747,1770]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEDFFA7FB02488DFB21F92F" box="[1152,1199,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF454EC9FF78FF1D" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FF454EC9FECAFF74" bold="true" box="[199,324,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variation.</emphasis>
Tibia I in three other male
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FD0C4EC6FC8DFF77" box="[654,771,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 10.8, 10.7, 11.2. Body length in three other males: 6.3, 6.5, 6.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF454EBBFD6FFE05" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Female: in general very similar to male. Female (
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FC9A4EBBFC02FF3A" box="[792,908,229,255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) total length 6.4–6.9, a specimen measured, total length 6.9: cephalothorax 1.5 long, 1.7 wide; abdomen 5.4 long, 1.9 wide. Tibia I 10.3. Distance AME–AME 0.06. Diameter AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with 5 pairs of brown spots as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFEEFFA4FD004F07FD62FEB6" box="[642,748,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
. Epigynum roughly triangular as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFEEFFA4FB1A4F07FA8AFEB6" box="[1176,1284,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
, with a short club-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFEEFFA4FCAD4FDEFC13FE5F" box="[815,925,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,195,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-130@33.[151,1436,175,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pholcus gui Zhu &amp; Song, 1999 (illustrations, C, D, G, I, J modified from Song et al. 1999). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. female opisthosoma, lateral view. D. male prosoma, dorsal view. E. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. F. tip of left appendix, retrolaterodorsal view. G. male left chelicera, frontal view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C, D), 0.5mm (A, B, G–J), 0.2mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362376/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
, with a straw-hat-shaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of broom-shaped pore plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF454F93FD6BFDCB" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FF454F93FECAFE22" bold="true" box="[199,324,461,487]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variation.</emphasis>
The specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFEEFFA4FDDB4F93FD30FE22" box="[601,702,461,487]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
with a few differences in the markings of carapace, other characters same as speicmens from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFEEFFA4FDB84FAAFD01FDCB" box="[570,655,500,526]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFEEFFA4FF454C44FB86FDF1" box="[199,1032,538,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF454C44FB86FDF1" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" box="[199,1032,538,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FF454C44FEE9FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,359,538,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FD8F4C44FDB1FDF1" box="[525,575,538,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFEEFFA4FD554C44FC20FDF1" box="[727,942,538,564]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFEEFFA4FC384C44FB8AFDF1" box="[954,1028,538,564]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFEEFFA4FF454C1EFEEAFD0A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF454C1EFEEAFD0A" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FF454C1EFE4EFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,448,576,602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFEEFFA4FE4F4C1FFDDBFD47" collectingDate="1989-12-13" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. B. Gu" country="China" location="Mt. Jiangfengling" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFEEFFA4FE4F4C1FFDA0FD9E" box="[461,558,577,603]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FDBC4C1EFD15FD9F" bold="true" box="[574,667,576,602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFEEFFA4FDBC4C1EFD15FD9F" box="[574,667,576,602]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FD2D4C1FFC06FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF:8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FD2D4C1FFC06FD9E" box="[687,904,577,603]" country="China" name="Mt. Jiangfengling" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Jiangfengling</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFEEFFA4FC1B4C1FFB02FD9E" box="[921,1164,577,603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFEEFFA4FC1B4C1FFB02FD9E" box="[921,1164,577,603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-12-13">December 13, 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFEEFFA4FB574C1FFADCFD9E" box="[1237,1362,577,603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. B. Gu</collectorName>
, male
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FF154C36FE8FFD47" box="[151,257,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FE8C4C36FEBFFDBE" box="[270,305,615,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FEC34C36FEEAFDBE" box="[321,356,615,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FEEF4C36FE53FD47" box="[365,477,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFEEFFA4FE6D4C36FDC3FD47" box="[495,589,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFEEFFA4FDE64C36FE88FD6D" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. S. Zhu" country="China" location="Yalongwan" municipality="Sanya City" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFEEFFA4FDE64C36FD66FD47" box="[612,744,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sanya City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FD744C36FCF3FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF:8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FD744C36FCF3FD47" box="[758,893,616,642]" country="China" municipality="Sanya City" name="Yalongwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Hainan">Yalongwan</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFEEFFA4FC094C36FBF9FD47" box="[907,1143,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2003-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFEEFFA4FC094C36FBF9FD47" box="[907,1143,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2003-12-11">December 11, 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFEEFFA4FB384C36FAB7FD47" box="[1210,1337,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. S. Zhu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FAC54C36FAE7FDBE" box="[1351,1385,615,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FAFB4C36FA12FDBE" box="[1401,1436,615,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFEEFFA4FF1D4CD0FF70FD6D" box="[159,254,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFEEFFA4FE914CD0FEEEFD0A" collectingDate="2004-08-17" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. S. Zhu &amp; F. Zhang" country="China" county="Fusui County" location="Bapen Natural Reserve" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FE914CD0FEF0FD6D" bold="true" box="[275,382,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFEEFFA4FE914CD0FEF0FD6D" box="[275,382,654,680]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFEEFFA4FE124CD0FDBCFD6D" box="[400,562,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fusui County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FDC24CD0FCD9FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFD3FFA4FF154B08FB7BFCAF:8EAE604CFFEEFFA4FDC24CD0FCD9FD6D" box="[576,855,654,680]" country="China" county="Fusui County" name="Bapen Natural Reserve" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guangxi">Bapen Natural Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1057FFEEFFA4FCE74CD0FBA1FD6D" box="[869,1071,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2004-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFEEFFA4FCE74CD0FBA1FD6D" box="[869,1071,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2004-08-17">August 17, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26845341FFEEFFA4FBF04CD0FB63FD6D" box="[1138,1261,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. S. Zhu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26845341FFEEFFA4FAA94CD0FA19FD6D" box="[1323,1431,654,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FF154CEBFF37FD0D" box="[151,185,692,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FF4A4CEBFF64FD0D" box="[200,234,692,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFEEFFA4FF784CEBFED6FD0A" box="[250,344,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFEEFFA4FF444C85FB7BFCAF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFEEFFA4FF444C85FB7BFCAF" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFEEFFA4FF444C85FEBAFD30" bold="true" box="[198,308,731,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remark.</emphasis>
When the description of this species was published in 1999, the authors described the female as “female epigyna without scapus” in the note. The current authors re-examined the type materials (hototype male,
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFEEFFA4FF5D4D77FEC1FC86" box="[223,335,809,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FED54D77FE53FC86" box="[343,477,809,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FD9A4D77FD39FC86" box="[536,695,809,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
) in detail, and found that two of
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFEEFFA4FBBE4D77FB57FC86" box="[1084,1241,809,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
did indeed have a scape and the scape of the other female may be lost; so we illustrate the epigynum here again.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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