317 lines
40 KiB
XML
317 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="7C3E67DA470AFEC8AE6BFDD192E37E90" ID-CLB-Dataset="8288" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fa02c9b-92c6-4c41-bc6c-265a30ffda5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413075" ID-ZooBank="68B246EE-E256-4334-B293-A50F73141D72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609696104512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Nicholas A." docDate="2020" docId="D10287B11805C064FF4E86793DDB07E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asterochiton fagi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="2D3BFFC91811C071FFD98116397C006F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the whitefly genus, Asterochiton Maskell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from New Zealand, a study of intraspecific variation" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698851768407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F8F7AE81A5B3E856F1A37C632F0909D">Revision of the whitefly genus, Asterochiton Maskell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from New Zealand, a study of intraspecific variation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE98AFF88AA5D4A13EF3F3F35E16C474">Martin, Nicholas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE0AECFDDBE4C9D6F9CE184303F9ACD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC56507E93EA9D4A42F417D1D2B8D2B5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D10287B11805C064FF4E86793DDB07E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10287B11805C064FF4E86793DDB07E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10287B11805C064FF4E86793DDB07E7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C1805C065FF4E86793B4C07E5" box="[151,560,1903,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591436A71805C065FF4E86793B4C07E5" blockId="20.[151,560,1903,1966]" box="[151,560,1903,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="025C81CB1805C065FF4E86793B4C07E5" bold="true" box="[151,560,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241805C065FF4E86793B4C07E5" ID-CoL="HTJ4" authority="(Maskell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,560,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51805C065FF4E86793B4C07E5" bold="true" box="[151,560,1903,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51805C065FF4E8679381407E6" bold="true" box="[151,360,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Asterochiton fagi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561805C065FEA186663B5407E5" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[376,552,1904,1930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref17377" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1890) On Some Aleurodidae from New Zealand and Fiji. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 22, 170 - 176" type="journal article" year="1890">Maskell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C1805C065FF4E8682384B07C1" box="[151,311,1940,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="591436A71805C065FF4E8682384B07C1" blockId="20.[151,560,1903,1966]" box="[151,311,1940,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation id="C1902A221805C065FF4E8682398207C1" box="[151,254,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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A–F.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1805C064FF4E86CE3DC50083" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="591436A71805C064FF4E86CE3D7300C0" blockId="20.[151,808,2008,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1209,150,236]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79BB11891805C064FF4E86CE3D7300C0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B61805C065FF4E86CE388D079F" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,497,2008,2033]" page="175" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241805C065FF4E86CE388D079F" authority="Maskell 1890: 175" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,497,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51805C065FF4E86CE3856079E" box="[151,298,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Aleurodes fagi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561805C065FEE886CE388D079F" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[305,497,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref17377" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1890) On Some Aleurodidae from New Zealand and Fiji. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 22, 170 - 176" type="journal article" year="1890">Maskell 1890: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.13, figs. 25, 26; 1896: 432.
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B61804C064FF4E81813B1A00C0" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,614,151,175]" page="281" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FF4E81813B1A00C0" authority="Maskell, Cockerell, 1902: 281" authorityName="Maskell, Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,614,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF4E8181385500C0" box="[151,297,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aleyrodes fagi</emphasis>
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Maskell,
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FE5781813B1A00C0" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[398,614,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="297 - 383" refId="ref16912" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) The Classification of the Aleyrodidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 297 - 383." type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell, 1902: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B61804C064FDA981813A4E00C1" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[624,818,150,175]" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FDA981813A4E00C1" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[624,818,150,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref17079" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) A Catalogue of the Hemipterous Family Aleyrodidae. Bulletin. Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry, Hawaii, Division of Entomology, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkaldy, 1907: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B61804C064FCE581813D7700C0" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[828,1035,151,175]" page="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FCE581813D7700C0" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[828,1035,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17446" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1908) Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) Genera Insectorum, 87, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1908">Quaintance, 1908: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF4E81A33A6F00A2" blockId="21.[151,1209,150,236]" box="[151,787,181,205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79BB11891804C064FF4E81A33A6F00A2" box="[151,787,181,205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FF4E81A338B100A2" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,461,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF4E81A3381D00A2" box="[151,353,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Dialeurodoides fagi</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B61804C064FE0E81A33A7300A2" author="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C." box="[471,783,181,205]" page="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FE0E81A33A7300A2" author="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C." box="[471,783,181,205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref17468" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae. Part II. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">Quaintance & Baker, 1914: 99</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF4E81C23DC50083" blockId="21.[151,1209,150,236]" box="[151,1209,212,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FF4E81C238CD0083" ID-CoL="HTJ4" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,433,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF4E81C238390083" box="[151,325,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Asterochiton fagi</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FE6281C23BB10083" author="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C." box="[443,717,212,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref17509" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1915) The Classification of the Aleyrodidae - contents and index. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, i-xi + 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1915">Quaintance & Baker, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: xi;
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FD2181C23AD00083" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[760,940,212,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 150–151, figs. 11–12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C1804C064FF4E800C3D3E0526" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF4E800C3DC40113" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF4E800C386E015B" bold="true" box="[151,274,282,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The distinctive feature of this species is that on each side there are the 12±1 strong lateral setae in the submargin. There are normally
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||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FE2E80283B5E0137" box="[503,546,318,344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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||
the cephalothoracic region, 4 before and 2 after the thoracic pore, two less than the maximum found in the genus. The presence of 6 abdominal lateral setae is also distinctive.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E80903BFC023A" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E8090383C01CF" bold="true" box="[199,320,390,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FE96809038E601CF" box="[335,410,390,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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||
A–B). Oval; dark brown in submedian area of dorsal disc, with an unpigmented band on posterior of prothoracic segment; found on under surface of leaves; widest at abdominal segments II & III; emarginated at thoracic and caudal tracheal pores; “Raised on vertical palisade of wax” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FC2C80D83DC50186" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[1013,1209,462,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Length,
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051804C064FAF580D93CE00186" box="[1324,1436,463,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FF4E80E439800262" box="[151,252,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 1.0 –
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FE5080E438900262" box="[393,492,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.29); width,
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051804C064FD0A80E53A3A0262" box="[723,838,499,525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FC8980E43ACC0263" box="[848,944,498,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02mm</quantity>
|
||
, range,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FBDC80E43DC80262" box="[1029,1204,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.78">0.78 – 1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 0.96). Caudal and thoracic tracheal pores shallow, narrowly invaginated with 2–3 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FC3E83003D48025F" box="[999,1076,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Margin finely crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FF46832C3997023B" box="[159,235,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E), 9–13 crenulations in
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FDFA832C3B00023A" box="[547,636,570,597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E83483BFE033F" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E834838530217" bold="true" box="[199,303,606,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Finely sculptured verging to linear markings marginally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FC6A83483A820217" box="[947,1022,606,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Submargin
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FB1283483C680216" box="[1227,1300,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide with a narrow area,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FEF08394380F02F2" box="[297,371,642,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with dense crenulation by the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FCF383943A0902F3" box="[810,885,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Tiny circular pores on cephalothoracic and abdominal discs. Cephalothoracic (pro-, meso- & metathoracic) and abdominal depressions conspicuous. Abdominal segment VII narrow medially, less than half length of segment VI,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FC7D83DC3A93028A" box="[932,1007,714,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FBE783DC3DCD028A" box="[1086,1201,714,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 31) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FAEE83DC3CF3028B" box="[1335,1423,714,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse moulting sutures extending to margin. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic sutures, and abdominal segmentation prominent, reaching subdorsal area. Vasiform orifice located anterior of caudal tracheal opening by at least its own length. Caudal furrow distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E824C386D046A" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E824C38F6031B" bold="true" box="[199,394,858,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Vasiform orifice</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FE45824C388B031B" box="[412,503,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subcordate; length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FD32824C3A45031A" box="[747,825,858,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FC56824C3D68031A" box="[911,1044,858,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="75.0">75–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FBB2824C3DC5031A" box="[1131,1209,858,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range 55–75; open and pointed posteriorly, floor reticulated; operculum sub-cordate, covering half the length of orifice, length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FA9582683CEB03F6" box="[1356,1431,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FF0782B4382903D2" box="[222,341,930,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 µm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FE7282B4388403D2" box="[427,504,930,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FD9482B43BB803D2" box="[589,708,930,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 µm</quantity>
|
||
; lingula exposed, not reaching posterior margin of the vasiform orifice, terminal end slightly expanded and bluntly pointed,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FCEE82D03AFE038E" box="[823,898,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range 35–55, two subapical setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FADE82D03C2E038E" box="[1287,1362,966,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FF4E82FC3871046A" box="[151,269,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="18.0">18–33 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E85183BA204FB" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E851838600447" bold="true" box="[199,284,1038,1064]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic tracheal folds present, no stippling; caudal fold not seen. Legs and antennae present, basal and terminal segments of legs 2 and 3 with tiny seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221804C064FD2085243A2C0423" box="[761,848,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-34@22.[154,1434,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterochiton fagi (Maskell, 1890) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Abdominal segments VI, VII and vasiform orifice, D. Caudal pore and caudal setae, E. Thoracic pore, tracheal fold and transverse suture, F. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413107/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adhesive sacs present. Ventral setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FADC85243C2D0422" box="[1285,1361,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range 20–33, distance apart
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FE53854038A9041E" box="[394,469,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FDFD85403BE4041E" box="[548,664,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="63.0">63–88 µm</quantity>
|
||
, near anterior end of vasiform orifice. Anterior abdominal spiracle on segment 2, posterior spiracles near vasiform orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E85883D3E0526" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E8588382A04D7" bold="true" box="[199,342,1182,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth abdominal setae,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FDB685893BD604D6" box="[623,682,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, anteriad of vasiform orifice; 6 pairs of cephalothoracic lateral setae (4 pairs anterior & 2 pairs posterior to thoracic pore) and 6 pairs of abdominal lateral setae,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FB0285D43C2104B2" box="[1243,1373,1218,1245]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="70.0">70–135 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, submarginal, mesad and close to the boundary of the dense submarginal crenulation; between the thoracic pore and the transverse suture, on one specimen 3 setae on one side and two specimens had 1 seta on one side. Caudal setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FF4E843838670526" box="[151,283,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="75.0">75–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior marginal setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FDEA84383BD40526" box="[563,680,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 µm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior marginal setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421804C064FC1184383D420526" box="[968,1086,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10–28 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1804C064FF1E84443A0706DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E84443C3A05FF" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E844438C80503" bold="true" box="[199,436,1362,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051804C064FE6784453B4E0502" box="[446,562,1363,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FD9984443B9B0503" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1890" box="[576,743,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FD9984443B9B0503" box="[576,743,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aleurodes fagi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
puparium 1889 W.M.M.
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051804C064FBC984453DFC0502" box="[1040,1152,1363,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FB528444399805FF" authority="Maskell, 1890 c" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FB5284443C4D0503" box="[1163,1329,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aleurodes fagi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FAE2844439B305FF" author="Maskell, W. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref17377" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1890) On Some Aleurodidae from New Zealand and Fiji. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 22, 170 - 176" type="journal article" year="1890">Maskell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
c
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.f.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561804C064FED8846038AF05FE" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[257,467,1398,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Front left corner of puparium damaged and part missing. Now held in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621804C064FB2B84603C3E05FF" box="[1266,1346,1398,1424]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E848C39B506E3" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Other material: Maskell Duplicates, 3 slides, each with 1 puparium, parasitoid exit hole, one also has fungal hyphae; 2 puparia (slide 94-004b), TO, Kaimanawa North Forest Park, Clements clearing,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671804C064FB4684A83C1005B7" box="[1183,1388,1470,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1993-12-04">4 December 1993</date>
|
||
, PK Buchanan, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FEEE84F43B5B0593" box="[311,551,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FEEE84F43B5B0593" box="[311,551,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 puparia (slide 03-185), NN, Korere Tophouse Rd, near Beebys track,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671804C064FA8984F439AE064F" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2003-09-22">22 Sep 2003</date>
|
||
, FL Henderson,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FE4A87103BFA064F" box="[403,646,1542,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FE4A87103BFA064F" box="[403,646,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, underside leaf; 5 puparia (slide 03-187), NN, Korere Tophouse Rd, by Tophouse
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621804C064FEE9873D383E062A" box="[304,322,1579,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. junction,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671804C064FE62873C3BE7062B" box="[443,667,1578,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2003-09-22">22 September 2003</date>
|
||
, FL Henderson, on
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FCA6873C3D04062B" box="[895,1144,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FCA6873C3D08062B" box="[895,1140,1578,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Nothofagus menziesii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
underside leaf; 2 puparia (slide 03-191), NN, Harwoods Hole Tk, by first pond,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671804C064FD2887583A020607" box="[753,894,1614,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2003-09-23">23 Sep 2003</date>
|
||
, RC Henderson,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FBE387583C550607" box="[1082,1321,1614,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FBE387583C550607" box="[1082,1321,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
underside leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E87803A0706DE" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" box="[199,891,1686,1713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9C33CFA1804C064FF1E87803A0B06DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034006316" box="[199,887,1686,1713]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" location="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
All specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621804C064FE2487803B3506DF" box="[509,585,1686,1712]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451804C064FD8187803BB506DF" box="[600,713,1686,1712]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21BC76371804C064FD0D87813A1306DE" box="[724,879,1686,1713]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1804C064FF1E87AC38D10697" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E87AC38D10697" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E87AC383706BB" bold="true" box="[199,331,1722,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FE8B87AC3B3906BB" authorityName="Heenan & Smissen" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hook.f." box="[338,581,1722,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Lophozonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FE8B87AC3B3906BB" box="[338,581,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lophozonia menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FC4687AC3D3106BA" authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" box="[927,1101,1722,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), previously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241804C064FB0587AC39AD0697" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FB0587AC39AD0697" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nothofagus menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hook. f.) Oersted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1804C064FF1E86143A50072F" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E86143A50072F" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E861438250773" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051804C064FEBE861538E30772" box="[359,415,1795,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Inangahua,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451804C064FD5386153A770773" box="[650,779,1794,1821]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">West Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South Island. The species has also been found in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451804C064FAB38614386A072F" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Nelson Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of the South Island and in central North Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1804C064FF1E865C3DDB07E7" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71804C064FF1E865C3DDB07E7" blockId="21.[151,1437,282,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51804C064FF1E865C3848070B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1866,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Variation was found number of Cephalothoracic lateral setae between the thoracic pore and transverse suture. Normally there are 2 setae, but specimens were found with 1 and 3 on one side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |