141 lines
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141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bff05bfd-3c82-4fdb-b873-50f234f60d30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784113" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657272" checkinTime="1617214857572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Colless, D. H." docDate="1998" docId="9A5987F81637FFFBFE0EF5BDF9B5FB80" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.50.1.85-123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 50 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/colless-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-85123/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316.1:RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleId="CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ameniinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="6660FF80163DFFF0FFF8FF9FFFC7FFB7" masterDocTitle="Morphometrics in the genus Amenia and revisionary notes on the Australian Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1632098442875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometrics in the genus Amenia and revisionary notes on the Australian Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with the description of eight new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Colless, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1998-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/colless-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-85123/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bff05bfd-3c82-4fdb-b873-50f234f60d30</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4652889</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5987F81637FFFBFE0EF5BDF9B5FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5987F81637FFFBFE0EF5BDF9B5FB80" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection box="[502,961,2594,2634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[502,961,2594,2634]" box="[502,961,2594,2634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kurahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[708,961,2594,2634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ameniinae">AMENIINAE</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[236,1226,2697,3196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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The diagnosis given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[706,1015,2697,2737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 140" refId="ref24684" refString="Crosskey, R. W., 1965. A systematic revision of the Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 16: 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosskey (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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will serve generally to identify
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kurahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[604,790,2743,2782]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ameniinae">Ameniinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[236,1226,2697,3196]" lastBlockId="10.[1294,2283,1961,3195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName box="[287,512,2789,2830]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
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with usually metallic coloration; posterior spiracle with cluster of strong hairs on anterior lappet; thorax with weak but distinct development of a subscutellum; head almost always with conspicuous facial carina; postabdomen of female not forming an extensible telescopic ovipositor. And, as secondary attributes: eyes bare; parafacials bare; arista long-plumose; subalar bulla bare; lateral declivity of postalar callus densely long haired; prosternum strongly haired (except in some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer & Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1890" box="[630,815,3157,3196]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paramenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[630,815,3157,3196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Paramenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.); prostigmatic seta present; prothoracic spiracle dark brown; stem-vein of wing bare; veinM bent angularly forwards; hind tibia with strong apical
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<emphasis box="[1405,1447,2054,2092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">pv</emphasis>
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bristle (except in
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<taxonomicName box="[1740,1938,2054,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" rank="tribe" tribe="Parameniini">Parameniini</taxonomicName>
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); abdominal stemites very broadand exposed, infemale almostalways with spinous setae; male terminalia as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer & Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" box="[1797,2025,2146,2185]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Calliphorinae">Calliphorinae</taxonomicName>
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(several other attributes mentioned by Crosskey no longer apply).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1294,2283,1961,3195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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To these may be added the presence of infrasquamal setulae on the thoracic mediotergite and the (often) swollen gular area of the head. The last may not always be obvious, but (except in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1553,1684,2375,2414]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Amenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1553,1684,2375,2414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Amenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) it is normally detectable. It appears to be absent in other
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<taxonomicName box="[1807,2036,2421,2460]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
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. The shape of the posterior spiracle is also distinctive; the lappets are roughly equal in area and the posterior one has a smoothly rounded anterior margin and no setulae on the disc (except in some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[1454,1703,2605,2644]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Catapicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1454,1703,2605,2644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Catapicephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.). However, the most useful subfamily attribute is still the presence of a tuft of long, dark hairs with fine, "wavy" tips on the anterior lappet of the spiracle. Other calliphorids-e.g.,
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<emphasis box="[1973,2279,2742,2782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Chrysomya-may</emphasis>
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have a rather similar condition, but the hairs are more normal, not converging into an anterior tuft, and they extend across the posterior lappet as well. Species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1965" box="[1295,1583,2926,2965]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Paraplatytropesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1295,1583,2926,2965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Paraplatytropesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are a problem, since they may have the lappet hairs weakly, and sometimes not at all, developed; but such specimens may be recognised by the metallic colour, small size, vibrissae level with epistome, parallel inner vertical bristles, and the very prominent swelling of the gular region of the head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[233,1213,396,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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The mainly Oriental genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[755,1172,396,435]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Catapicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[755,997,396,435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Catapicephala</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</taxonomicName>
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is now placed in the
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kurahashi, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Kurahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[550,1051,441,480]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ameniinae">
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Ameniinae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, H." box="[758,1040,441,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="86" refId="ref24889" refString="Kurahashi, H., 1989. 109. Family Calliphoridae. In (N. Evenhuis, ed.) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions Bishop Museum Special Publication 86. Bishop Museum Press and EJ. Brill: Honolulu and Leiden." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kurahashi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(see also below, under
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<taxonomicName box="[464,669,488,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="tribe" tribe="Parameniini">Parameniini</taxonomicName>
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). One species occurs in western New
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<collectingCountry box="[321,440,534,573]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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but none inAustralia.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[809,1052,534,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Catapicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,1052,534,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Catapicephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. have the anterior lappet of the posterior spiracle more or less uniformly setose, the length of the hairs varying somewhat between species and sexes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,734,672,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">In</emphasis>
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one female examined, of C.
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<emphasis box="[235,342,718,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">ingens</emphasis>
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(Walker), the hairs were quite sparse and short, but a male of C.
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<emphasis box="[478,646,764,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">splendens</emphasis>
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had them more resembling the ameniine norm, albeit rather inconspicuous. However, the shape of the lappets conforms closely to the rather distinctive form typical of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kurahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[713,900,902,941]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ameniinae">Ameniinae</taxonomicName>
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(see above). The subscutellum is also quite well developed, more so, in fact, than in most ameniines. All in all, then, I see no reason to exclude the genus from that subfamily.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1282,2269,396,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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I shall refer below to two additional metric characters not employed in Part 1: (a) the relative distance of the bend of wing-vein M to the wing-margin, formalised as the
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<emphasis box="[1349,1601,534,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">M-bend index:</emphasis>
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the minimum distance from the bend of Mj+2 to the margin, divided by the distance from the mid-point of the bend to the junction with
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<emphasis box="[2062,2129,626,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">i-m;</emphasis>
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(b) the
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<emphasis box="[1283,1701,672,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">antennal segment ratio,</emphasis>
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which is the ratio of the length of antennal segment 3 to that of segment 2, both measured from the junction of those segments on the mesad surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[1282,2269,396,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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Additional species described below necessitate some pruning of
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1487,1803,902,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="33 - 140" refId="ref24684" refString="Crosskey, R. W., 1965. A systematic revision of the Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 16: 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosskey's (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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key to genera, to remove attributes that no longer hold good. The following version will serve to identify the vast majority of specimens, if in reasonable condition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |