482 lines
72 KiB
XML
482 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="88A9FD17C8555B061211B69611042FD7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5458372" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458372" ID-ZooBank="08BE1873-6F6F-4255-9520-9A89F48E4F16" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630211029465" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Lemaitre, Rafael" docDate="2014" docId="8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86" docLanguage="en" docName="62rbz210-301.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Oncopagurus africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="7053F13BFFFB7877FFE4FFD9FFDDFFB3" masterDocTitle="A worldwide taxonomic and distributional synthesis of the genus Oncopagurus Lemaitre, 1996 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Parapaguridae), with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699187482961" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B24CDBAA67295BE6C5E2BAF3EB048EF">A worldwide taxonomic and distributional synthesis of the genus Oncopagurus Lemaitre, 1996 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Parapaguridae), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="288086FEDC11CB346364C1CF6F3A6D14">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA1F0D462E576FA9BFB0060EAEC9ECDE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1AA6B8D0375FE0BAD92B0C8EEBCEAABF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF70C5033058862646B5D5FAD10B513D">2014-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0ECE23F74AFB02557DA72818433A33E">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFF7873FCBAF9C6FAA7F984" box="[862,1402,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCBAF9C6FAA7F984" blockId="4.[862,1402,1566,1623]" box="[862,1402,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="5F348F39FFFF7873FCBAF9C6FAA7F984" bold="true" box="[862,1402,1566,1591]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFF7873FCBAF9C6FAA7F984" ID-CoL="1d8b41a7-4c31-4d89-bc0e-1a7aeb8430d9" authority="(de Saint Laurent, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[862,1402,1566,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCBAF9C6FBBBF985" bold="true" box="[862,1126,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Oncopagurus africanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FB92F9C6FAAFF984" author="de Saint Laurent M" box="[1142,1394,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref72416" refString="de Saint Laurent M (1972) Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">de Saint Laurent, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFF7873FBF9F9E6FB66F9E4" box="[1053,1211,1599,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FBF9F9E6FB66F9E4" blockId="4.[862,1402,1566,1623]" box="[1053,1211,1599,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFF7873FBF9F9E6FB49F9E4" box="[1053,1172,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Figs. 1A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFF7873FB44F9E6FB66F9E4" box="[1184,1211,1599,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[136,171,2092,2114]" captionTargetBox="[139,1474,1084,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-224@85.[139,1476,1083,2054]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Bathymetric distribution of Oncopagurus species from the world, with maximum and minimum depths (meters) indicated for each." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFF7873FCC9F9A6FB6CF890" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCC9F9A6FB3AF920" blockId="4.[813,1452,1661,1827]" box="[813,1255,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24D31F7BFFFF7873FCC9F9A6FB3AF920" box="[813,1255,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFF7873FCC9F9A6FBC5F920" ID-CoL="c42cb84b-1684-406b-a400-a624fda79ec6" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[813,1048,1663,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
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||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCC9F9A6FBC5F920" box="[813,1048,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Parapagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FBD0F9A7FB3EF920" author="Forest J" box="[1076,1251,1661,1683]" page="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FBD0F9A7FB3EF920" author="Forest J" box="[1076,1251,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="203 - 250" refId="ref69192" refString="Forest J (1961) Pagurides de l' Afrique occidentale. Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 6: 203 - 250." type="journal article" year="1961">Forest, 1961: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCC9F945FB0EF97E" blockId="4.[813,1452,1661,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24D31F7BFFFF7873FCC9F945FB0EF97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FCC9F945FAE0F91C" author="de Saint Laurent M" box="[813,1341,1690,1712]" page="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFF7873FCC9F945FAE0F91C" ID-CoL="6e7cd1ef-7db0-4058-ae36-263647ac2de4" authority="de Saint Laurent, 1972: 109" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1972" box="[813,1341,1690,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCC9F945FBC9F903" box="[813,1044,1692,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Parapagurus africanus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FBF9F943FAE0F91C" author="de Saint Laurent M" box="[1053,1341,1690,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref72416" refString="de Saint Laurent M (1972) Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">de Saint Laurent, 1972: 109</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3, 15 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFF7873FCBDF96EFC59F97F" box="[857,900,1719,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFF7873FC05F96EFBF7F97E" box="[993,1066,1719,1741]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||
, western Africa).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCC9F90FFA71F95A" blockId="4.[813,1452,1661,1827]" box="[813,1452,1748,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24D31F7BFFFF7873FCC9F90FFA71F95A" box="[813,1452,1748,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFF7873FCC9F90FFBD8F959" authorityName="Lemaitre" authorityYear="2014" box="[813,1029,1750,1770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Sympagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCC9F90FFBD8F959" box="[813,1029,1750,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Sympagurus africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FBC4F90DFB01F95A" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1056,1244,1748,1770]" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FBC4F90DFB01F95A" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1056,1244,1748,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref69933" refString="Lemaitre R (1989). Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura, Paguroidea, Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre, 1989: 37</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FB03F90DFA96F95A" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1255,1355,1748,1769]" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FB03F90DFA96F95A" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1255,1355,1748,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="219 - 240" refId="ref69969" refString="Lemaitre R (1990) A review of eastern Atlantic species of the family Parapaguridae (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea). Journal of Natural History, 24: 219 - 240." type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 229</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 6, 7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCC9F92AFB6CF890" blockId="4.[813,1452,1661,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24D31F7BFFFF7873FCC9F92AFB6CF890" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFF7873FCC9F92AFBCDF8B4" ID-CoL="1d8b41a7-4c31-4d89-bc0e-1a7aeb8430d9" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[813,1040,1779,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCC9F92AFBCDF8B4" box="[813,1040,1779,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Oncopagurus africanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FBCDF928FB2DF8B5" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1065,1264,1777,1799]" page="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FBCDF928FB2DF8B5" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1065,1264,1777,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="163 - 221" refId="ref70084" refString="Lemaitre R (1996) Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. Records of the Australian Museum, 48 (2): 163 - 221." type="journal article" year="1996">Lemaitre, 1996: 194</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FB1EF928FC71F890" author="McLaughlin PA & Komai T & Lemaitre R & Rahayu DL" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FB1EF928FC71F890" author="McLaughlin PA & Komai T & Lemaitre R & Rahayu DL" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref71034" refString="McLaughlin PA, Komai T, Lemaitre R & Rahayu DL (2010) Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea). Part I - Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 23: 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2010">McLaughlin et al., 2010: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="85621E44FFFF7873FC53F8D4FBB9F890" author="Zhadan DG" box="[951,1124,1805,1827]" page="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFF7873FC53F8D4FBB9F890" author="Zhadan DG" box="[951,1124,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="55 - 79" refId="ref73241" refString="Zhadan DG (1997) Deep-sea hermit crabs from the submerged ridges Nazka and Sala-y-Gomez, southeastern Pacific (Decapoda Anomura Parapaguridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 6 (1 / 2): 55 - 79." type="journal article" year="1997">Zhadan, 1997: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFF7872FCC9F89EFD28FE09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7873FCC9F89EFCB1F824" blockId="4.[813,1452,1863,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FCC9F89EFC19F8EE" bold="true" box="[813,964,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4AB3208FFFF7873FC28F89EFCB1F824" collectionCode="MNHN, IU" collectorName="A. Crosnier" country="Angola" location="western Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFF7873FC28F89EFBF5F8EE" box="[972,1064,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFF7873FBD6F89EFBA6F8EE" box="[1074,1147,1863,1885]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="011C6E8EFFFF7873FB63F89EFAC4F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86:011C6E8EFFFF7873FB63F89EFAC4F8EE" box="[1159,1305,1863,1885]" country="Angola" name="western Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">western Africa</location>
|
||
, 1968, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="A9365D83FFFF7873FA70F89EFC5BF8C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">A. Crosnier</collectorName>
|
||
: M 6.0 mm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FBEAF8BDFB81F8C9" box="[1038,1116,1892,1914]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FB8DF8BDFB5EF8C9" box="[1129,1155,1892,1914]" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">IU</collectionCode>
|
||
–2008–15097, ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FADCF8BDFA5FF8CA" box="[1336,1410,1892,1913]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Pg. 2689).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFF7872FCC9F863FCD5FEF4" blockId="4.[813,1452,1978,2115]" lastBlockId="5.[136,776,189,327]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4AB3208FFFF7872FCC9F863FCD9FEF4" collectingDate="1946-03-17" collectingDateMax="1968-04-18" collectingDateMin="1946-03-17" collectionCode="MNHN, IU" collectorName="A. Crosnier & Pg." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Pointe-Noire" elevation="500" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="215" latitude="-9.45" location="Presumed" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="12.633333" municipality="West Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="011C6E8EFFFF7873FCC9F863FC4DF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86:011C6E8EFFFF7873FCC9F863FC4DF863" box="[813,912,1978,2000]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Pointe-Noire" latitude="-9.45" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="12.633333" municipality="West Africa" name="Presumed" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Presumed</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFF7873FC7DF862FC27F863" box="[921,1018,1979,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(see
|
||
<location id="011C6E8EFFFF7873FBD3F863FB49F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86:011C6E8EFFFF7873FBD3F863FB49F863" box="[1079,1172,1978,2000]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Pointe-Noire" latitude="-9.45" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="12.633333" municipality="West Africa" name="Remarks" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Remarks</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFF7873FB4DF863FAF7F863" bold="true" box="[1193,1322,1978,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E418A22FFFFF7873FB4DF863FAF7F863" box="[1193,1322,1978,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">West Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Congo, off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="ED1D40D9FFFF7873FCC9F80EFC72F85E" box="[813,943,2007,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Pointe-Noire</collectingCounty>
|
||
, radiale 21,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFF7873FBD5F80EFB5DF85E" box="[1073,1152,2007,2029]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="-5.0666666">05°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFF7873FB6AF80EFB03F85F" box="[1166,1246,2007,2028]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFF7873FB08F80EFAF2F85F" box="[1260,1327,2007,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FEEDF66FFFF7873FB08F80EFAF2F85F" box="[1260,1327,2007,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="707D1E95FFFF7873FAD9F80EFCBCF7B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="1964-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6039E77DFFFF7873FAD9F80EFCBCF7B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="1964-01-12">12 January 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 6 M 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFF7873FC26F82DFBD0F7BA" box="[962,1037,2036,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2 F 2.9,
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFF7873FB83F82DFB6DF7BA" box="[1127,1200,2036,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FB59F82DFAD5F7BA" box="[1213,1288,2036,2057]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FAF1F82DFAF3F7BA" box="[1301,1326,2036,2057]" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">IU</collectionCode>
|
||
–2009–3499, ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FCA8F7C8FC48F795" box="[844,917,2065,2086]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Pg. 2690); [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFF7873FBF0F7C9FB86F795" box="[1044,1115,2064,2086]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFF7873FB88F7C9FB67F795" box="[1132,1210,2064,2086]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="-5.5">05°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFF7873FB23F7C8FAC9F795" box="[1223,1300,2065,2086]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="11.533334">11°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFF7873FAC5F7C9FA4EF795" box="[1313,1427,2064,2086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="505.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FEEDF66FFFF7873FAC5F7C9FA4EF795" box="[1313,1427,2064,2086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="505.0" valueMin="500.0">500–505 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="707D1E95FFFF7873FA7BF7C9FC4DF7F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="1967-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6039E77DFFFF7873FA7BF7C9FC4DF7F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="1967-07-05">5 July 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 1 M
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFF7873FC28F7F4FBCAF7F0" box="[972,1047,2093,2115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FBC2F7F4FBACF7F0" box="[1062,1137,2093,2115]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FB9AF7F4FB4AF7F0" box="[1150,1175,2093,2115]" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">IU</collectionCode>
|
||
–2009–3500, ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFF7873FADFF7F7FA59F7F0" box="[1339,1412,2094,2115]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Pg. 2691); Atlantide Expedition, sta 135,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FE0DFF64FDEBFF60" box="[489,566,189,211]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="-7.9166665">07°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FDDBFF67FD50FF60" box="[575,653,190,211]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="12.633333">12°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 440–
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FD22FF64FCDEFF60" box="[710,771,189,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FEEDF66FFFE7872FD22FF64FCDEFF60" box="[710,771,189,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="707D1E95FFFE7872FF6CFF03FEC2FF43" box="[136,287,218,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1946-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6039E77DFFFE7872FF6CFF03FEC2FF43" box="[136,287,218,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1946-03-17">17 March 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 1 M
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FEB2FF03FE42FF43" box="[342,415,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FE48FF03FE25FF43" box="[428,504,218,240]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FDE1FF03FDC2FF43" box="[517,543,218,240]" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">IU</collectionCode>
|
||
–2009–3501, ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FD59FF02FCDBFF43" box="[701,774,219,240]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Pg. 2692);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FF10FF2EFEE0FEBE" box="[244,317,247,269]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FEACFF2EFE4BFEBF" box="[328,406,247,268]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="-9.45">09°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FE45FF2EFE2DFEBF" box="[417,496,247,268]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="12.633333">12°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FE18FF2EFDB1FEBF" box="[508,620,247,269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="5.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="545.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FEEDF66FFFE7872FE18FF2EFDB1FEBF" box="[508,620,247,269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="5.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="545.0">545–555 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="707D1E95FFFE7872FD9CFF2EFCDEFEBE" box="[632,771,247,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1968-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6039E77DFFFE7872FD9CFF2EFCDEFEBE" box="[632,771,247,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1968-04-18">18 April 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="A9365D83FFFE7872FF5FFECDFEEDFE99" box="[187,304,276,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">A. Crosnier</collectorName>
|
||
(2 lots): 1 M
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FE2CFECDFDC5FE9A" box="[456,536,276,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 F
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FDB5FECDFD42FE9A" box="[593,671,276,297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FD4BFECDFD26FE9A" box="[687,763,276,297]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FF6CFEE8FF7CFEF5" box="[136,161,305,326]" country="USA" name="Indiana University" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">IU</collectionCode>
|
||
–2009–3497, MNHN–IU–2009–3498, both ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FDBDFEE8FD7FFEF5" box="[601,674,305,326]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="A9365D83FFFE7872FD42FEE8FD1BFEF5" box="[678,710,305,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Pg.</collectorName>
|
||
2689)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FF6CFEB3FD28FE09" blockId="5.[136,775,362,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FF6CFEB3FE84FE33" bold="true" box="[136,345,362,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4AB3208FFFE7872FE84FEB2FD2CFE09" accessionNumber="A12715" collectingDate="1964-06-30" collectionCode="SAM" county="Division of Sea Fisheries" elevation="366" latitude="-29.933332" location="Eastern Africa" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="31.208334" municipality="Durban Bluff" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="011C6E8EFFFE7872FE84FEB2FE32FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86:011C6E8EFFFE7872FE84FEB2FE32FE33" box="[352,495,362,384]" county="Division of Sea Fisheries" latitude="-29.933332" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="31.208334" municipality="Durban Bluff" name="Eastern Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Eastern Africa</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="011C6E8EFFFE7872FE1DFEB3FCDEFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6A8943FFFF7870FCBAF9C6FE0FFE86:011C6E8EFFFE7872FE1DFEB3FCDEFECC" box="[505,771,362,384]" county="Division of Sea Fisheries" latitude="-29.933332" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="31.208334" municipality="Durban Bluff" name="southwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">southwestern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E418A22FFFFE7872FF20FE5EFE9AFE2E" box="[196,327,391,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Durban Bluff</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="ED1D40D9FFFE7872FEB4FE5EFD99FE2E" box="[336,580,391,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Division of Sea Fisheries</collectingCounty>
|
||
, sta K 220,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FD51FE5EFCDEFE2E" box="[693,771,391,413]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="-29.933332">29°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F75E92FFFE7872FF6CFE7DFF34FE09" box="[136,233,420,442]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" precision="92" value="31.208334">31°12.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FF10FE7DFEE8FE0A" box="[244,309,420,442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="366.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8FEEDF66FFFE7872FF10FE7DFEE8FE0A" box="[244,309,420,442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="707D1E95FFFE7872FEA5FE7DFE15FE09" box="[321,456,420,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1964-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6039E77DFFFE7872FEA5FE7DFE15FE09" box="[321,456,420,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" value="1964-06-30">30 June 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 1 M
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FDE0FE7DFD93FE0A" box="[516,590,420,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="62D2A090FFFE7872FDB9FE7DFD4FFE0A" box="[605,658,420,441]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="1B90A5B6FFFE7872FD7DFE7DFD36FE09" box="[665,747,420,442]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A12715" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="EnaNcbi">A12715</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFE7872FF6CFE3BFA44FE46" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FF6CFE3BFCD5F8A9" blockId="5.[136,776,482,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FF6CFE3BFF20FE49" bold="true" box="[136,253,482,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FEB2FE3BFE75FE49" box="[342,424,482,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as broad as long, rostrum broadly rounded, with short mid–dorsal ridge; lateral projections subtriangular, usually terminating in small spine. Ocular peduncles about half length of shield, interocular plate rarely with pair of distinct, forwardly directed spines; corneas weakly dilated. Ocular acicles terminating in strong spine (rarely bifid). Antennular peduncle exceeding distal margin of cornea by about 0.2 length of penultimate segment. Antennal peduncle reaching to about same level as distal margin of cornea; fourth segment with dorsolateral distal spine; acicle nearly straight (in dorsal view) at most slightly exceeding distal margin of cornea, mesial margin armed with 8–14 spines; flagellum exceeding extended right cheliped, with few short setae <1 article in length (placed usually every 2 or 3 articles). Third maxilliped with crista dentata armed with about 15 unequal corneous teeth (4–6 teeth distinctly larger, interspersed with smaller teeth). Right cheliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FF10FBDBFEB4FBA9" box="[244,361,1026,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately setose, chela operculate; dactyl set at strongly oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; palm with dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins well delimited by row of small spines, ventromesial face rounded, ventral face with scattered or numerous small tubercles; carpus with numerous small tubercles or small spines on dorsal surface, lateral margin often well defined by row of strong spines. Left cheliped usually well calcified; palm with dorsomesial row of small spines. Ambulatory legs with ventromesial margins of dactyls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FE0BFAFBFD9DFA89" box="[495,576,1314,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking corneous spines or at most each with row of 3–5 minute spinules; carpus with small dorsodistal spine. Anterior lobe of sternite XII (between second ambulatory legs) rounded, setose, with 1 or 2 terminal spines. Fourth pereopod propodal rasp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FD38FA7BFF78FA69" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 row of rounded scales at least distally. Fifth pereopod propodal rasp extending to midlength of segment. Uropods and telson markedly asymmetrical. Telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FD3FF9DBFF74F989" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking or with obsolete, transverse suture; posterior lobes separated by shallow cleft, terminal margin of lobes armed with long, often strongly curved corneous spines.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C607F6B7FFFE7872FF6CF95BFF62F929" box="[136,191,1666,1690]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
with paired first and second gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CF824D0FFFE7872FD62F95BFD25F929" box="[646,760,1666,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[99,1468,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. A–I, Oncopagurus africanus (de Saint Laurent, 1972), paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T, Oncopagurus bicristatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from Lemaitre (1989, 1990)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); first gonopod distal lobe with weakly concave mesial face; second gonopod with distal segment flat and with setae on distal margins. Female with vestigial second right pleopod or occasionally with normal, biramous right second pleopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FF6CF89BFD8AF7A9" blockId="5.[136,775,1858,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FF6CF89BFEDCF8E9" bold="true" box="[136,257,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
A marked sexual dimorphism in the right cheliped of this species was observed in the available material. The palm and carpus of the right cheliped in females is typically much shorter than in males of comparable sizes. The length/ width ratio of the right palm and carpus in females is at most about 0.7 and 1.2, respectively, whereas in males these ratios can be as high as 1.2 and 2.0 respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FF67FA1EFEC6" blockId="5.[835,1475,189,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Two unusual variations were observed. One female (sl
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FA45FF67FCADFF46" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MNHN Pg. 2689) has an interocular lobe with two distinct, forwardly directed spines. Another female (shield length 3.0 mm, MNHN–IU–2009–3499, ex MNHN Pg. 2690) has a normal right second pleopod, instead of the typical short bud seen in females of most species of parapagurids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FE44FB90FE06" blockId="5.[835,1101,413,437]" box="[835,1101,413,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FE44FC09FE06" bold="true" box="[835,980,413,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FE04FA44FE46" blockId="5.[835,1433,477,501]" box="[835,1433,477,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FE04FC7FFE46" bold="true" box="[835,930,477,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Gastropod shells often with anthozoan polyp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFE7872FCA7FDC4FBCBFDC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FDC4FBCBFDC6" blockId="5.[835,1475,541,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FDC4FC0BFD86" bold="true" box="[835,982,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern Atlantic, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FAE2FDC7FA90FD85" box="[1286,1357,542,566]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FA88FDC4FA63FD86" box="[1388,1470,541,565]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and southwestern Indian Ocean, from off SE of Durban. Depth:
|
||
<quantity id="C33B95B0FFFE7872FC70FD84FBCFFDC6" box="[916,1042,605,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="395.0" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="235.0">
|
||
235–
|
||
<specimenCount id="12C5F3DCFFFE7872FC2EFD84FBCFFDC6" box="[970,1042,605,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="generic">555 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CD96BDEFFFE7870FCA7FD47FE0FFE86" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FD47FB85FC25" blockId="5.[835,1475,669,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FD47FC68FD05" bold="true" box="[835,949,670,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFE7872FA4CFD44FBF9FD65" author="de Saint Laurent M" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref72416" refString="de Saint Laurent M (1972) Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">de Saint Laurent (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFE7872FB29FD64FAF7FD66" box="[1229,1322,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FA89FD64FA63FD66" box="[1389,1470,701,725]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although she cited a distribution from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FB1DFD04FA94FD46" box="[1273,1353,733,757]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CD478C5FFFE7872FA97FD07FA63FD45" box="[1395,1470,734,758]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and evidently examined specimens other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFE7872FABAFD24FA62FCA6" box="[1374,1471,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Indeed a number of specimens used by de Saint Laurent are deposited in the MNHN as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFE7872FB98FCE7FB34FCE5" box="[1148,1257,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”, and because these were not included in the original description are listed herein as “presumed
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB7886F7FFFE7872FC3AFCA7FB97FC25" box="[990,1098,894,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FC19FB82FB46" blockId="5.[835,1475,957,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FCA7FC19FB96FC65" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[835,1099,960,982]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FC19FB96FC65" box="[835,1099,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Oncopagurus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FA4CFC19FC49FC45" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FA4CFC19FC49FC45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species exhibit similar morphologies and sex-related variations on the right cheliped, with females having a broader carpus and palm than males. The two species differ most distinctly in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FB20FB99FA94FBE5" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1220,1353,1088,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FB20FB99FA94FBE5" box="[1220,1353,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has ocular peduncles about half the length of the shield, and the antennal acicles exceed the distal margins of the corneas, whereas the ocular peduncles are more than half the length of the shield, and the antennal acicles do not exceed the distal margins of the corneas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FC00FB39FB85FB45" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[996,1112,1248,1270]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FC00FB39FB85FB45" box="[996,1112,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFE7872FCA7FAC4FADBF7A6" blockId="5.[835,1475,1309,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Based on limited materials,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFE7872FBB9FAC4FA90FA85" author="de Saint Laurent M" box="[1117,1357,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref72416" refString="de Saint Laurent M (1972) Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">de Saint Laurent (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FCA7FA99FB9BFAE5" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[835,1094,1344,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7FA99FB9BFAE5" box="[835,1094,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Oncopagurus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FB9DFA99FAAAFAE5" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[1145,1399,1344,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FB9DFA99FAAAFAE5" box="[1145,1399,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Parapagurus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be related to the western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FB4AFAB9FC69FA25" authority="bicristatus" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicristatus" subSpecies="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FB4AFAB9FC69FA25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Parapagurus bicristatus bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter taxon was elevated to species level by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFE7872FCA7FA44FC28FA05" author="Lemaitre R" box="[835,1013,1437,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref69933" refString="Lemaitre R (1989). Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura, Paguroidea, Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and subsequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFE7872FB20FA44FAA9FA06" author="Lemaitre R" box="[1220,1396,1437,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="163 - 221" refId="ref70084" refString="Lemaitre R (1996) Hermit crabs of the family Parapaguridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Australia: species of Strobopagurus Lemaitre, 1989, Sympagurus Smith, 1883 and two new genera. Records of the Australian Museum, 48 (2): 163 - 221." type="journal article" year="1996">Lemaitre (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FC97FA19FBD9FA65" authorityName="Lemaitre" authorityYear="1996" box="[883,1028,1472,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FC97FA19FBD9FA65" box="[883,1028,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Oncopagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FB9EFA19FB22FA65" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[1146,1279,1472,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FB9EFA19FB22FA65" box="[1146,1279,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FAD5FA19FA1FFA65" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1329,1474,1472,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FAD5FA19FA1FFA65" box="[1329,1474,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the basic overall similarities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FB32FA39FA63FA46" box="[1238,1470,1501,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FB32FA39FABAFA45" box="[1238,1383,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Oncopagurus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, several important morphological details clearly set them apart. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FC4CF9F9FBEDF985" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[936,1072,1568,1590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FC4CF9F9FBEDF985" box="[936,1072,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ocular peduncles are about half the length of the shield, whereas they are more than half the length of the shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FBD9F9B9FB0DF9C5" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1085,1232,1632,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FBD9F9B9FB0DF9C5" box="[1085,1232,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the palm of the right chela has a rounded mesial face and rounded ventromesial margin, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FBF6F979FB7EF905" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1042,1187,1696,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FBF6F979FB7EF905" box="[1042,1187,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesial face is concave, expanded distomesially (often strongly so in large males sl> 4.0 mm) and with a ventromesial margin well delimited by a row of spines. Additionally, in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FAD0F8D9FA61F8A5" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[1332,1468,1792,1814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FAD0F8D9FA61F8A5" box="[1332,1468,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first and second gonopods are more developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FCA7F899FC06F8E5" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[835,987,1856,1878]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FCA7F899FC06F8E5" box="[835,987,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FBEAF899FB44F8E5" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[1038,1177,1856,1878]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FBEAF899FB44F8E5" box="[1038,1177,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first gonopods have a weak but distinct distal lobe, and the second gonopods are 2-segmented and symmetrical; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFE7872FAEEF859FA46F825" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1290,1435,1920,1942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Parapagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFE7872FAEEF859FA46F825" box="[1290,1435,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first gonopods are represented by short buds, and the second gonopods can be either symmetrical and 2-segmented on both sides, or asymmetrical and 2-segmented in one side, and short, 1-segmented on the other side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="50BC68DDFFFD7871FF95F8D5FD52F7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5458374/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" startId="6.[113,148,1804,1826]" targetBox="[109,1449,272,1764]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFD7871FF95F8D5FD52F7F2" blockId="6.[113,1453,1804,2114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Fig. 1. A–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFD7871FF0FF8D7FD17F891" authority="(de Saint Laurent, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[235,714,1804,1826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFD7871FF0FF8D7FE0DF891" box="[235,464,1806,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Oncopagurus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFD7871FE3BF8D5FD1EF891" author="de Saint Laurent M" box="[479,707,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref72416" refString="de Saint Laurent M (1972) Sur la famille des Parapaguridae Smith, 1882. Description de Typhlopagurus foresti gen. nov., et de quinze especes ou sous-especes nouvelles de Parapagurus Smith (Crustacea, Decapoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 42 (2): 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1972">de Saint Laurent, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, male 5.2 mm, Angola (MNHN Pg 2689): A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carpus and chela of right cheliped, mesial; C, D, chela of same, dorsal (C) and lateral (D); E, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; F, propodus and dactyl of right fourth pereopod, lateral; G, telson, dorsal; H, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and first gonopods, ventral; I, male left second pleopod, posteromesial. J–T,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFD7871FC0FF8BDFF76F826" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFD7871FC0FF8BDFB03F8CB" box="[1003,1246,1892,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Oncopagurus bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFD7871FAF4F8BBFF79F826" author="Milne-Edwards A" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref71226" refString="Milne-Edwards A (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, 78, 79, by the United States Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 8. Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 8 (1): 1 - 68, pls 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J, L, M, P, male 3.1 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); K, female 1.9 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100616); N, O, R, S, male 3.0 mm, Caribbean Sea (UMML 32:4607); Q, male 4.4 mm Straits of Florida (UMML 32:4610); T, male 2.6 mm, Straits of Florida (USNM 1100615): J, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; K, carpus and chela of right cheliped of female, dorsal; L, carpus and chela of right cheliped of male, dorsal; M, right chela of same, lateral; N, dactyl of first left ambulatory leg, mesial; O, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral; P, telson, dorsal; Q, male sternite XIV, coxae of fifth pereopods, and anterior portion of pleon with first and second gonopods, ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, E); 3 mm (B–D); 1 mm (F, G, I); 2 mm (H); 1 mm (J, O, P); 2 mm (K–N); 2 mm (Q); 0.5 mm (R–T). [Adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFD7871FE40F7F5FDE0F7F2" author="Lemaitre R" box="[420,573,2092,2114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref69933" refString="Lemaitre R (1989). Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura, Paguroidea, Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 253: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Lemaitre (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="605245A4FFFD7871FDADF7F2FDA3F7F2" author="Lemaitre R" box="[585,638,2091,2113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="219 - 240" refId="ref69969" refString="Lemaitre R (1990) A review of eastern Atlantic species of the family Parapaguridae (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea). Journal of Natural History, 24: 219 - 240." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="047C3855FFFC7870FF6CFF64FE0FFE86" blockId="7.[136,775,189,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Of the three Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFC7870FE34FF19FDBCFF65" authorityName="Lemaitre" authorityYear="1996" box="[464,609,192,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFC7870FE34FF19FDBCFF65" box="[464,609,192,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="217">Oncopagurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFC7870FD88FF19FD32FF65" baseAuthorityName="de Saint Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[620,751,192,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFC7870FD88FF19FD32FF65" box="[620,751,192,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="217">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only one to range exclusively on one side of the Atlantic (eastern margin), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFC7870FE41FED9FDEAFEA5" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[421,567,256,278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFC7870FE41FED9FDEAFEA5" box="[421,567,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="217">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3C343D6FFFC7870FD88FED9FD03FEA5" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[620,734,256,278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parapaguridae" genus="Oncopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B7E447FFFC7870FD88FED9FD03FEA5" box="[620,734,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="217">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are amphi-Atlantic in distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |