treatments-xml/data/6E/36/87/6E3687A3A87AD17605E6F9B8FBF999CE.xml
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<document id="0B59525248056EA118B20D60C3CC0C76" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624959600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="6E3687A3A87AD17605E6F9B8FBF999CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01417p135.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Munidopsis africana Balss 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="920FFFDBA865D1570571FFB7FFA19F3C" masterDocTitle="Species of the genus Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1784 from the Indian and Pacific Oceans and reestablishment of the genus Galacantha A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698992996882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E75E53E85304FA0C22B563E20A65CA6C">Species of the genus Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1784 from the Indian and Pacific Oceans and reestablishment of the genus Galacantha A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD14805E6F9B8FD859915" blockId="31.[151,548,1551,1612]" box="[151,548,1551,1577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="BD6881D9A87AD14805E6F9B8FD859915" bold="true" box="[151,548,1551,1577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A87AD14805E6F9B8FD859915" authority="Balss, 1913" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,548,1551,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805E6F9B8FD859915" bold="true" box="[151,548,1551,1577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805E6F9B8FE339915" bold="true" box="[151,402,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Munidopsis africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="820E4B44A87AD14804EBF9B8FD859915" author="Balss, H." box="[410,548,1551,1577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref78143" refString="Balss, H. (1913) Neue Galatheiden aus der Ausbeute der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. ' Valdivia. ' Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41, 221 - 226." type="journal article" year="1913">Balss, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AE85653EA87AD14805E6F985FF5C9970" box="[151,253,1586,1612]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD14805E6F985FF5C9970" blockId="31.[151,548,1551,1612]" box="[151,253,1586,1612]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="7EA42A30A87AD14805EEF985FF559970" box="[159,244,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[274,1237,488,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@32.[264,1323,450,1826]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Munidopsis africana Balss, 1913, holotype, ovigerous female (14.0 mm), Zanzibar, Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, Stn 245. A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal. B, carapace and abdomen, lateral. C, sternum, sternites 3 and 4. D, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. E, left antennule and antenna, ventral. F, merus of right third maxilliped, lateral. G, right cheliped, lateral. H, end of fingers, right cheliped, lateral. I, right P2, lateral. J, dactylus of right P2, lateral. Scale: A, B, G, I = 5 mm; C, D, E, F, H = 2 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE85653EA87AD14805E6F935FCC09985" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD14805E6F935FCA499A5" blockId="31.[151,865,1666,1721]" box="[151,773,1666,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C68F119BA87AD14805E6F935FCA499A5" box="[151,773,1666,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="673E10A4A87AD14805E6F935FD8F99A5" author="Balss, H." box="[151,558,1666,1689]" page="223" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A87AD14805E6F935FD8F99A5" authority="Balss, 1913: 223" authorityName="Balss" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,558,1666,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805E6F935FED599A5" box="[151,372,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Munidopsis africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="820E4B44A87AD148040AF935FD8F99A5" author="Balss, H." box="[379,558,1666,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref78143" refString="Balss, H. (1913) Neue Galatheiden aus der Ausbeute der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. ' Valdivia. ' Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41, 221 - 226." type="journal article" year="1913">Balss, 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="673E10A4A87AD148073FF935FCA099A5" author="Baba, K." box="[590,769,1666,1689]" page="284" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="820E4B44A87AD148073FF935FCA099A5" author="Baba, K." box="[590,769,1666,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref77929" refString="Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Report, 20, 317 pp." type="book" year="2005">Baba, 2005: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD14805E6F915FCC09985" blockId="31.[151,865,1666,1721]" box="[151,865,1698,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C68F119BA87AD14805E6F915FCC09985" box="[151,865,1698,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A87AD14805E6F915FDB69985" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,535,1698,1721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Elasmonotus">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805E6F915FEB59985" box="[151,276,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Munidopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD1480452F915FE0C9985" box="[291,429,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Elasmonotus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14804CDF915FDB69985" box="[444,535,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD1480767F915FD959985" box="[534,564,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">.—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="673E10A4A87AD1480745F915FCFC9985" author="Doflein, F. &amp; Balss, H." box="[564,861,1698,1721]" page="159" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="820E4B44A87AD1480745F915FCFC9985" author="Doflein, F. &amp; Balss, H." box="[564,861,1698,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="125 - 184" refId="ref78459" refString="Doflein, F. &amp; Balss, H. (1913) Die Galatheiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, Jena, 20, 125 - 184." type="journal article" year="1913">Doflein &amp; Balss, 1913: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE85653EA87AD14805E6F95DFE999810" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD14805E6F95DFE999810" blockId="31.[151,1437,1770,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805E6F95DFE259838" bold="true" box="[151,388,1770,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="56F73CE8A87AD14804E5F95DFE949810" accessionNumber="ZMB 17508" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Tanzania" elevation="245463" location="Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition" municipality="Stn" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9E887625A87AD14804E5F95DFE5F9838" box="[404,510,1770,1796]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E340606EA87AD148077BF95DFCD19838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E3687A3A87AD17605E6F9B8FBF999CE:E340606EA87AD148077BF95DFCD19838" box="[522,880,1770,1796]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Stn" name="Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0644ACCFA87AD148060DF95DFC039838" box="[892,930,1770,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="21679B50A87AD14806DAF95DFB949838" box="[939,1077,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45463" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="245463.0">
<elevation id="6DB2D186A87AD14806DAF95DFB949838" box="[939,1077,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45463" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="245463.0">245, 463 m</elevation>
</quantity>
: 1 ovig. F 14.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="39248817A87AD148005DF95DFA369838" box="[1324,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="808EAE70A87AD14805E6F8A5FF769810" box="[151,215,1810,1836]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
17508)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE85653EA87AD17605B6F88DFDE89916" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A87AD17705B6F88DFBED9E46" blockId="31.[151,1437,1770,2036]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A87AD14805B6F88DFEFE9868" bold="true" box="[199,351,1850,1876]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace, excusive of rostrum, nearly 1.3 times longer than broad; dorsal surface moderately convex from side to side, setose, with short striae and minute granules; regions well delineated by furrows including distinct anterior and posterior cervical grooves. Median branchial region well marked. Posterior cardiac region bluntly triangular, preceded by deep transverse depression. Posterior margin preceded by weakly elevated ridge. Rostrum triangular, compressed, directed weakly downward in lateral view, about 0.5 length of remaining carapace, maximum width about one-quarter carapace breadth, terminating subacutely; dorsal surface slightly convex, with some small striae but without longitudinal ridge or groove; lateral margins straight and carinated. Frontal margin slightly oblique behind ocular peduncle, leading to slightly produced region, then nearly transverse toward anterolateral corner of carapace. Lateral margins slightly convex and subparallel, left anterior corner rounded, right corner with minute tooth, end of anterior cervical groove with distinct notch, posterior cervical groove without notch at lateral end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A845D17705B6FE3FFB179E9E" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[199,1206,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pterygostomian flap smooth, with small short striae and granules, anteriorly unarmed.</paragraph>
<caption id="B2E0663DA845D17705E6F88DFCEA98E0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,255,1850,1874]" targetBox="[274,1237,488,1802]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A845D17705E6F88DFCEA98E0" blockId="32.[151,1436,1850,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A845D17705E6F88DFE88986E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1850,1874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A845D1770443F88DFD3D986D" authority="Balss, 1913" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1913" box="[306,668,1850,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A845D1770443F88DFDB3986D" box="[306,530,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Munidopsis africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="820E4B44A845D177076AF88DFD3D986D" author="Balss, H." box="[539,668,1850,1873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref78143" refString="Balss, H. (1913) Neue Galatheiden aus der Ausbeute der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. ' Valdivia. ' Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41, 221 - 226." type="journal article" year="1913">Balss, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ovigerous female (14.0 mm), Zanzibar, Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, Stn 245. A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal. B, carapace and abdomen, lateral. C, sternum, sternites 3 and 4. D, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. E, left antennule and antenna, ventral. F, merus of right third maxilliped, lateral. G, right cheliped, lateral. H, end of fingers, right cheliped, lateral. I, right P2, lateral. J, dactylus of right P2, lateral. Scale: A, B, G, I = 5 mm; C, D, E, F, H = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FF2FFC6B9E16" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sternum with numerous small granules and setae, about 1.5 times longer than wide, maximum width at sternites 4 and 7. Sternite moderately narrow, nearly twice wider than long, anterior margin divided into 2 lobes by deep median notch; lateral margin of each lobe convex. Sternite 4 narrowly elongate anteriorly; surface depressed in midline; greatest width 3 times that of third sternite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FE8FFEF39EF6" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen smooth, setose, without spines; segments 2ñ4 each with anterior ridge slightly elevated, followed by transverse groove, segments 46 smooth; segment 6 with weakly produced posterolateral lobes and nearly transverse posteromedian margin. Telson composed of 12 plates; posterior plates combined 1.7 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FE6FFCB59D26" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ocular peduncle movable; cornea unarmed, much longer than remaining eyestalk, feebly curving outward; small spine between eye and antennal peduncle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FD9FFDC89D56" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Basal article of antennular peduncle with strong dorsolateral and distolateral spines; distomesial margin with small granules but no dorsal spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FDCFFEA49DDE" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antennal peduncle overreaching tip of eye; article 1with strong distomesial process, clearly not reaching midlength of article 2; articles 23 armed with blunt distolateral spine, distomesial angles rounded; article 4 unarmed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FD47FB989C66" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mxp 3 ischium as long as than merus measured on extensor margin; flexor and extensor margins terminating in blunt spine; 21 or 22 corneous denticles on crista dentata; flexor margin of merus with 2 strong spines, proximal spine much larger than distal spine, extensor margin with distal spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FCDFFD0B9B4E" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Right P1 (left P1 missing) 2.4 times longer than carapace, covered with dense soft plumose setae and small granules on merus to dactylus. Ischium with strong distal spine on dorsal crest. Merus with 3 distal spines (lateral, mesial, and dorsal), and several small spines along mesial margin and dorsal side. Carpus nearly twice longer than high, with 2 small distal spines (mesial and lateral), and one mesial spine at midlength. Palm slender, 1.5 times length of carpus, 1.3 times as long as fingers. Fingers not gaping, distally spooned; prehensile edges each with row of subtriangular teeth, proximal teeth obsolete; fixed finger longer than movable finger, with 3 large distal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6FB37FDBD993E" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P2P4 moderately stout, with small granules and short striae on lateral sides of articles, somewhat compressed laterally, decreasing in size posteriorly; second longest, P2 merus 1.5 times P4 merus; ischium to dactylus with numerous soft plumose and simple setae, more numerous along dorsal and ventral margins. P2 clearly not reaching end of merus of P1; merus elongate, 0.5 times carapace length, 3 times longer than high, more than 2.5 times length of carpus and twice length of propodus, dorsal margin with row of well-developed spines, also present on P3 and P4, distal spine slightly longer than others, ventral margin with acute striae, without spines; carpus with 2 spines on dorsal margin, lateral side with longitudinal crest; propodus 2.5 times as long as high, unarmed except for one corneous distal spine on ventral margin; dactylus 0.7 length of propodus; distal claw short, moderately curved; flexor margin nearly straight, with 6 teeth decreasing in size proximally, each with single long seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6F9A7FDE89916" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" box="[199,585,1552,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Epipods absent from pereiopods.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE85653EA844D17605B6F980FB8A99F6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6F980FB8A99F6" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A844D17605B6F980FE98996D" bold="true" box="[199,313,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="39248817A844D1760660F98FFCD6996E" box="[785,887,1592,1618]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and it is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A844D17601BEF98FFAF1996D" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1231,1360,1592,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvata">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A844D17601BEF98FFAF1996D" box="[1231,1360,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. calvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="9E887625A844D17605E6F9D7FE869946" box="[151,295,1632,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Both species have the carapace and abdomen unarmed and smooth, the rostrum triangular, P1 longer than P2, eye with ocular peduncle movable, cornea unarmed and much longer than remaining eyestalk, and pereiopods without epipods (see below under the Remarks of
<taxonomicName id="219F4D36A844D17606ECF907FBBA99F5" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[925,1051,1712,1737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munidopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvata">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A844D17606ECF907FBBA99F5" box="[925,1051,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. calvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE85653EA844D17605B6F960FBF999CE" box="[199,1112,1751,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E62036B5A844D17605B6F960FBF999CE" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,1778]" box="[199,1112,1751,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4EBEAA7A844D17605B6F960FEC199CD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1751,1777]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="39248817A844D1760702F96FFD0499CE" box="[627,677,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="9E887625A844D1760660F96FFCD899CE" box="[785,889,1752,1778]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
Channel at
<specimenCount id="F099FD3CA844D1760177F96FFBF999CE" box="[1030,1112,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
<quantity id="21679B50A844D1760177F96FFBF299CE" box="[1030,1107,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="463.0">463 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>