517 lines
65 KiB
XML
517 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="549C37169B5F848413783102CD42899D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8304" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532607" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f24c0fe-251d-4224-9793-2d33af7a20cc" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612993524489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Staines, C. L." docDate="2007" docId="6E2087E2FFF9FFFAFF483172053FFE15" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2007.0012.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2007 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Platyauchenia latreillei" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9219FF9AFFFBFFFCFF8836500664FF89" masterDocTitle="A new species of Platyauchenia Stürm, 1843 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698928950773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D7D7A9913E89ECF010C12D94E1874DBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E538A954219FA869EDB016A1430F016B">
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<mods:title id="A39598BFA16604135A355DCBA1DC12BA">A new species of Platyauchenia Stürm, 1843 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D9A7DA53054DF0342C893D320110490" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="887C6AFF4C0F30AB5F0A2671AC19D910">Staines, C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="091431ACF3E03AF5BA259D892761128A">Department of Entomology, MRC 187 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution P. O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA (e-mail: stainesc @ si. edu)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CFA628809037D8B84FBA5CEFFC90E207">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72FA5B237F82478C9863BA90963919E5">
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<mods:date id="F6539FD1341CF45D909480F5FA81374F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="993C208270681DAD431FF0C1B858426F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2273F472F35D0E7F84BA183FA920E8E2">2007-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3C6EF52570DF1682B29DFBD30B75EA6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3BCAEE933A1225E70BE359EDD345819">2007</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4DDE43F0C8CD908EE8FE5432FC28204" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B1A4B37DAF28ADB1BB1626314D68C8E3">12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="39B9C917BD6ED800FE2B0A5CD2279C12">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="06BADCCA459A613D0A66D19C988F0135">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="178548972BFA2D771D9C1B5067A14450" type="CLB-Dataset">8304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="455F72FB77CDB0A4BD2D1A43357708F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532607</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94116E29FB94A2D2EB00FF917BBB9B87" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f24c0fe-251d-4224-9793-2d33af7a20cc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BD4F731AA3A9CE6D1D4B619C58940D9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B83D648157C253732296B126381F8969" type="Zenodo-Dep">4532607</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E2087E2FFF9FFFAFF483172053FFE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2087E2FFF9FFFAFF483172053FFE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2087E2FFF9FFFAFF483172053FFE15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFF9FFFEFF4831720496F8BF" box="[192,754,1826,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF9FFFEFF4831720496F8BF" blockId="2.[192,754,1826,1846]" box="[192,754,1826,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="BD7E8198FFF9FFFEFF4831720496F8BF" bold="true" box="[192,754,1826,1846]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF9FFFEFF4831720496F8BF" ID-CoL="4JNT3" authority="(Castelnau 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[192,754,1826,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF9FFFEFF4831720496F8BF" bold="true" box="[192,754,1826,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF9FFFEFF483172046CF8BF" bold="true" box="[192,520,1826,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Platyauchenia latreillei</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF9FFFEFD9F3172048DF8BF" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[535,745,1826,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" refId="ref3751" refString="Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres. P. Dumenil; Paris." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau 1840</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFF9FFFEFF4831120552F822" box="[192,822,1858,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF9FFFEFF4831120706F8DF" blockId="2.[192,354,1858,1878]" box="[192,354,1858,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="7EB22A71FFF9FFFEFF4831120743F8DF" box="[192,295,1858,1878]" captionStart="Figure 1-2" captionStartId="3.[192,274,1226,1244]" captionTargetBox="[227,1412,206,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[195,1443,195,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1-2. Habitus of Platyauchenia adults. 1) Platyauchenia latreillei. 2) Platyauchenia ruficollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532609/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7EB22A71FFF9FFFEFEBE31120706F8DF" box="[310,354,1858,1878]" captionStart="Figure 3-4" captionStartId="4.[192,274,1507,1525]" captionTargetBox="[214,1410,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[193,1443,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3-4. Immature stages of Platyauchenia latreillei (from Maulik 1933). 3) Larva. 4) Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532613/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">3, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF9FFFEFCA131C30552F822" blockId="2.[809,822,1939,1963]" box="[809,822,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF9FFFEFCA131C30552F822" bold="true" box="[809,822,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="B2F6667CFFF8FFFFFF48329A0360FB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532609" box="[192,1284,1226,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532609/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,274,1226,1244]" targetBox="[227,1412,206,1185]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF48329A0360FB55" blockId="3.[192,1284,1226,1244]" box="[192,1284,1226,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48329A0720FB55" bold="true" box="[192,324,1226,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 1-2.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFE4A329A043AFB55" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1843" box="[450,606,1226,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFE4A329A043AFB55" box="[450,606,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
adults.
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<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFD3B329A04AFFB55" bold="true" box="[691,715,1226,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1)</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFD59329A05B4FB55" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[721,976,1226,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFD59329A05B4FB55" box="[721,976,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia latreillei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFC54329A0590FB55" bold="true" box="[988,1012,1226,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFC72329A0299FB55" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="2007" box="[1018,1277,1226,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFC72329A0299FB55" box="[1018,1277,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia ruficollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFF8FFF8FF48334204CCF933" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF483342025CFAAF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" box="[192,1080,1298,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF483342025CFAAF" box="[192,1080,1298,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFF48334204E8FAAF" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[192,652,1298,1318]" page="510" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1840">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF48334204E8FAAF" authority="Castelnau 1840: 510" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1840" box="[192,652,1298,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48334207F4FAAF" box="[192,400,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cassida latreillei</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="56E13CA9FFF8FFFFFE1E334204E8FAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033816304" box="[406,652,1298,1318]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE1E334204E8FAAF" author="Castelnau, F. L." box="[406,652,1298,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3751" refString="Castelnau, F. L. 1840. Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres. P. Dumenil; Paris." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau 1840: 510</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
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<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFF8FFFFFD113342048CFAAF" box="[665,744,1298,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="39328856FFF8FFFFFD7B3342054CFAAF" box="[755,808,1298,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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||
depository unknown].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF48336205FAFACF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" box="[192,926,1330,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF48336205FAFACF" box="[192,926,1330,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF483362043AFACF" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" box="[192,606,1330,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48336207A3FACF" box="[192,455,1330,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Himatidium latreillei</emphasis>
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||
(Castelnau)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFDEF33620543FACF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[615,807,1330,1350]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFDEF33620543FACF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[615,807,1330,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4438" refString="Spaeth, F. 1914. Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth 1914: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF483302051AFAEF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" box="[192,894,1362,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF483302051AFAEF" box="[192,894,1362,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF483302042CFAEF" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" box="[192,584,1362,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Imatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
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||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48330207D5FAEF" box="[192,433,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Imatidium latreillei</emphasis>
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||
(Castelnau)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFDD93302056CFAEF" author="Papp, C. S." box="[593,776,1362,1382]" page="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFDD93302056CFAEF" author="Papp, C. S." box="[593,776,1362,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref4377" refString="Papp, C. S. 1953. The Hispinae of America. Third contribution for promoting the scientific results of the International Hylean Amazon Inst. in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1953">Papp 1953: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF4833220410F9AF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF4833220410F9AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF483322040AFA0F" ID-CoL="4JNT3" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[192,622,1394,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48332207BCFA0F" box="[192,472,1394,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
(Castelnau)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFDFF33220551FA0F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[631,821,1394,1414]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFDFF33220551FA0F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[631,821,1394,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref4458" refString="Spaeth, F. 1917. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sud- und zentralamerikanischen Cassidinen. Coleopterologische Rundschau 6: 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1917">Spaeth 1917: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution), 1935: 65 (distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFA8B33220778FA2F" author="Maulik, S." page="669" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFA8B33220778FA2F" author="Maulik, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933: 669</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(immatures), 1937: 133 (host plants), 1940: 256 (host plants);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFB8933C202B7FA2F" author="Bondar, G." box="[1025,1235,1426,1446]" page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFB8933C202B7FA2F" author="Bondar, G." box="[1025,1235,1426,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3628" refString="Bondar, G. 1940 a. Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Central de Fomento Economico de Bahia 8. 160 p." type="book" year="1940">Bondar 1940a: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology), 1940b: 27 (note), 1940c: 37 (note), 1940d: 847 (note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFC9233E2024FFA4F" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[794,1067,1458,1478]" page="733" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFC9233E2024FFA4F" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[794,1067,1458,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref3516" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFB4533E20778FA6F" author="Costa Lima, A." page="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFB4533E20778FA6F" author="Costa Lima, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref3891" refString="Costa Lima, A. 1955. Insectos do Brasil. 9 th Tomo, Coleopteros, 3 a parte. Series Didatica 11: 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1955">Costa Lima 1955: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFE4F338204C2FA6F" author="Uhmann, E." box="[455,678,1490,1510]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE4F338204C2FA6F" author="Uhmann, E." box="[455,678,1490,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref4568" refString="Uhmann, E. 1957. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 35 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1957">Uhmann 1957: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog); Godofredo d’Araújo e
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFBB33382035BFA6F" author="Silva, A. & Goncalves, D. M. & Galvao, A. J. L. & Goncalves, J. & Gomes, M. do & Mascimento Silva & L. de Simoni" box="[1083,1343,1490,1510]" page="450" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFBB33382035BFA6F" author="Silva, A. & Goncalves, D. M. & Galvao, A. J. L. & Goncalves, J. & Gomes, M. do & Mascimento Silva & L. de Simoni" box="[1083,1343,1490,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4001" refString="Godofredo d'Araujo e Silva, A., C. R. Goncalves, D. M. Galvao, A. J. L. Goncalves, J. Gomes, M. do Mascimento Silva, and L. de Simoni. 1968. Quarto catalogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil seus parasitos e predadores. Ministerio da Agricultura, Departmento de Defesa e Inspecao Agropecuaria; Rio de Janeiro. 622 p." type="book" year="1968">Silva et al. 1968: 450</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFEBA33A2048CF98F" author="Jolivet, P. & T. J. Hawkeswood" box="[306,744,1522,1542]" page="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFEBA33A2048CF98F" author="Jolivet, P. & T. J. Hawkeswood" box="[306,744,1522,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4118" refString="Jolivet, P., and T. J. Hawkeswood. 1995. Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the world. Backhuys Publishers; Leiden. 281 p." type="book" year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host plants);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFC2833A2021FF98F" author="Mariau, D." box="[928,1147,1522,1542]" page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFC2833A2021FF98F" author="Mariau, D." box="[928,1147,1522,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="230 - 237" refId="ref4167" refString="Mariau, D. 1999. Les Coleopteres Chrysomelidae infeodes au palmier a huile et au cocotier et leurs parasitoids. Annals de la Societe entomologique de France (n. s.) 35 (supplement): 230 - 237." type="journal article" year="1999">Mariau 1999: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host plant), 2004: 605 (biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFEE230420472F9AF" author="Cox, M. L." box="[362,534,1554,1574]" page="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFEE230420472F9AF" author="Cox, M. L." box="[362,534,1554,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="119 - 265" refId="ref3920" refString="Cox, M. L. 1996. The pupae of Chrysomeloidea. p. 119 - 265. In: P. H. A. Jolivet and M. L. Cox (eds.). Chrysomelidae Biology. Vol. 1: The classification, phylogeny and genetics. SPB Academic Publishing; Amsterdam. 444 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Cox 1996: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(pupa).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF483062058EF9EF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF483062058EF9EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFF4830620579F9CF" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[192,797,1586,1606]" page="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF4830620579F9CF" authority="Guerin-Meneville 1844: 285" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1844" box="[192,797,1586,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphaeropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48306207A1F9CF" box="[192,453,1586,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Sphaeropalpus cincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE4330620579F9CF" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[459,797,1586,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. 1844. Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier. vol. 7. Insects. J. B. Bailliere; Paris. 576 p., 104 pl." type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville 1844: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFF8FFFFFCA23062051DF9CF" box="[810,889,1586,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="39328856FFF8FFFFFC0C306205DDF9CF" box="[900,953,1586,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository unknown].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFB47306203C5F9CF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1231,1441,1586,1606]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFB47306203C5F9CF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1231,1441,1586,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3554" refString="Boheman, C. H. 1850. Monographia cassididarum. Volume 1. Holmiae. 452 p." type="book" year="1850">Boheman 1850: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFE093002047CF9EF" author="Baly, J. S." box="[385,536,1618,1638]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE093002047CF9EF" author="Baly, J. S." box="[385,536,1618,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref3464" refString="Baly, J. S. 1866 [1863]. Descriptions of new species of Cassididae, together with a list of all the species belonging to the same family collected by the late M. Mouhot in Siam and Cambodia. Journal of Entomology 1: 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1866">Baly 1866: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFDF030020528F9EF" author="Maulik, S." box="[632,844,1618,1638]" page="669" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFDF030020528F9EF" author="Maulik, S." box="[632,844,1618,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933: 669</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF4830220273F92F" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF4830220273F92F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFF483022041FF90F" author="Baly, J. S." box="[192,635,1650,1670]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF483022041FF90F" authority="Baly 1866: 6" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1866" box="[192,635,1650,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphaeropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF4830220787F90F" box="[192,483,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Sphaeropalpus deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE603022041FF90F" author="Baly, J. S." box="[488,635,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref3464" refString="Baly, J. S. 1866 [1863]. Descriptions of new species of Cassididae, together with a list of all the species belonging to the same family collected by the late M. Mouhot in Siam and Cambodia. Journal of Entomology 1: 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1866">Baly 1866: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFF8FFFFFD0F302204B2F90F" box="[647,726,1650,1670]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BMNH].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFCC63022059BF90F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[846,1023,1650,1670]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFCC63022059BF90F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[846,1023,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4438" refString="Spaeth, F. 1914. Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth 1914: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog), 1935: 65 (nomenclatural note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFEB630C20475F92F" author="Maulik, S." box="[318,529,1682,1702]" page="669" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFEB630C20475F92F" author="Maulik, S." box="[318,529,1682,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933: 669</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFD3E30C205FAF92F" author="Lepesme, P." box="[694,926,1682,1702]" page="529" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFD3E30C205FAF92F" author="Lepesme, P." box="[694,926,1682,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4147" refString="Lepesme, P. 1947. Les insectes des palmiers. P. Lechevalier; Paris. 903 p." type="book" year="1947">Lepesme 1947: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF4830E207ECF88F" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF4830E207ECF88F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF4830E20455F94F" authority="(Baly)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" box="[192,561,1714,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF4830E207B9F94F" box="[192,477,1714,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
(Baly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFDB330E204DBF94F" author="Pic, M." box="[571,703,1714,1734]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFDB330E204DBF94F" author="Pic, M." box="[571,703,1714,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4421" refString="Pic, M. 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 34: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1921">Pic 1921: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparative note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFC3030E202D8F94F" author="Costa Lima, A." box="[952,1212,1714,1734]" page="188" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFC3030E202D8F94F" author="Costa Lima, A." box="[952,1212,1714,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="69 - 301" refId="ref3814" refString="Costa Lima, A. 1928. Segundo catalogo systematico dos insectos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil e ensalo de bibliographia entomologica brasileira. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria 8: 69 - 301." type="journal article" year="1928">Costa Lima 1928: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list), 1936: 317 (faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFE34308204A8F96F" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[444,716,1746,1766]" page="733" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE34308204A8F96F" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[444,716,1746,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref3516" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFCE430820235F96F" author="Lepesme, P." box="[876,1105,1746,1766]" page="529" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFCE430820235F96F" author="Lepesme, P." box="[876,1105,1746,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4147" refString="Lepesme, P. 1947. Les insectes des palmiers. P. Lechevalier; Paris. 903 p." type="book" year="1947">Lepesme 1947: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFB46308203C4F96F" author="Mariau, D." box="[1230,1440,1746,1766]" page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFB46308203C4F96F" author="Mariau, D." box="[1230,1440,1746,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="230 - 237" refId="ref4167" refString="Mariau, D. 1999. Les Coleopteres Chrysomelidae infeodes au palmier a huile et au cocotier et leurs parasitoids. Annals de la Societe entomologique de France (n. s.) 35 (supplement): 230 - 237." type="journal article" year="1999">Mariau 1999: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host plant).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF4831420369F8AF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" box="[192,1293,1810,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF4831420369F8AF" box="[192,1293,1810,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF48314204B6F8AF" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[192,722,1810,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48314207BAF8AF" box="[192,478,1810,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFD53314205D4F8AF" author="Bondar, G." box="[731,944,1810,1830]" page="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFD53314205D4F8AF" author="Bondar, G." box="[731,944,1810,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref3573" refString="Bondar, G. 1924. Insectos damninhos e molestias das planta e dos animaes. Correio Agricola Bahia 2: 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="1924">Bondar 1924: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology), 1925: 48 (biology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFF8FFFFFF483162037EF8EF" blockId="3.[192,1441,1298,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFF8FFFFFF483162037EF8EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFF48316204F9F8CF" author="Sturm, J." box="[192,669,1842,1862]" page="359" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1843">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFF8FFFFFF48316204F9F8CF" authority="Sturm 1843: 359" authorityName="Sturm. Baly" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1866" box="[192,669,1842,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFF8FFFFFF48316207B4F8CF" box="[192,464,1842,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Platyauchenia limbata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFE5E316204F9F8CF" author="Sturm, J." box="[470,669,1842,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4548" refString="Sturm, J. 1843. Catalog der Kaefer-Sammlung von Jacob Sturm. Verfasser; Nurnberg. 386 p." type="book" year="1843">Stürm 1843: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFF8FFFFFD223162049DF8CF" box="[682,761,1842,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="39328856FFF8FFFFFC8B31620553F8CF" box="[771,823,1842,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository unknown].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFBC13162037DF8CF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1097,1305,1842,1862]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFBC13162037DF8CF" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1097,1305,1842,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3554" refString="Boheman, C. H. 1850. Monographia cassididarum. Volume 1. Holmiae. 452 p." type="book" year="1850">Boheman 1850: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFEB23102078BF8EF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[314,495,1874,1894]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFEB23102078BF8EF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[314,495,1874,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4438" refString="Spaeth, F. 1914. Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth 1914: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog), 1917: 24 (synonymy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFF8FFFFFCF33102022BF8EF" author="Maulik, S." box="[891,1103,1874,1894]" page="669" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFF8FFFFFCF33102022BF8EF" author="Maulik, S." box="[891,1103,1874,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933: 669</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nomenclature).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2F6667CFFFFFFF8FF4833B302AAFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532613" box="[192,1230,1507,1525]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532613/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,274,1507,1525]" targetBox="[214,1410,206,1459]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFFFFF8FF4833B302AAFA7C" blockId="4.[192,1230,1507,1525]" box="[192,1230,1507,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FF4833B30727FA7C" bold="true" box="[192,323,1507,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 3-4.</emphasis>
|
||
Immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFFFFF8FDAA33B30545FA7C" ID-CoL="4JNT3" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[546,801,1507,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FDAA33B30545FA7C" box="[546,801,1507,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Platyauchenia latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FCE233B30591FA7C" author="Maulik, S." box="[874,1013,1507,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FB8F33B3027BFA7C" bold="true" box="[1031,1055,1507,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FBF933B302EDFA7C" bold="true" box="[1137,1161,1507,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFFFFF8FF4830760466F9F3" blockId="4.[192,1440,1574,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFFFFFF8FF4830760466F9F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FF48307604D5F9B3" author="Dohrn, C. A." box="[192,689,1574,1594]" page="153" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFFFFF8FF48307604D5F9B3" authority="Dohrn 1880: 153" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1880" box="[192,689,1574,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titubans">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FF48307607BFF9B3" box="[192,475,1574,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Platyauchenia titubans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FE6B307604D5F9B3" author="Dohrn, C. A." box="[483,689,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref3982" refString="Dohrn, C. A. 1880. Exotisches. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 41: 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1880">Dohrn 1880: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFFFFFF8FD4930760574F9B3" box="[705,784,1574,1594]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="39328856FFFFFFF8FC9530760536F9B3" box="[797,850,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository unknown].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FBE730760343F9B3" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1135,1319,1574,1594]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FBE730760343F9B3" author="Spaeth, F." box="[1135,1319,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4438" refString="Spaeth, F. 1914. Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth 1914: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog), 1917: 24 (nomenclatural note), 1935: 66 (synonymy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FCE530160259F9D3" author="Maulik, S." box="[877,1085,1606,1626]" page="670" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FCE530160259F9D3" author="Maulik, S." box="[877,1085,1606,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933: 670</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nomenclature);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FA8330160701F9F3" author="Blackwelder, R. E." page="733" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FA8330160701F9F3" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref3516" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFFFFF8FF4830D604CCF933" blockId="4.[192,1440,1574,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69911DAFFFFFFF8FF4830D604CCF933" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FF4830D604D9F913" author="Pic, M." box="[192,701,1670,1690]" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFFFFF8FF4830D604D9F913" ID-CoL="4JNT4" authority="Pic 1921: 2" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1921" box="[192,701,1670,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FF4830D6045EF913" box="[192,570,1670,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Platyauchenia quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FDB730D604D9F913" author="Pic, M." box="[575,701,1670,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4421" refString="Pic, M. 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 34: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1921">Pic 1921: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFFFFFF8FD4030D60570F913" box="[712,788,1670,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MNMH?].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FC1130D602FBF913" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[921,1183,1670,1690]" page="733" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FC1130D602FBF913" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[921,1183,1670,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref3516" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="672810E5FFFFFFF8FABE30D60732F933" author="Uhmann, E." page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFFFFF8FABE30D60732F933" author="Uhmann, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref4568" refString="Uhmann, E. 1957. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 35 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1957">Uhmann 1957: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FE5C30F604C4F933" bold="true" box="[468,672,1702,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFFFFFF9FF7830B603FCF915" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFFFFF9FF7830B602D6FD35" blockId="4.[192,1440,1766,1914]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,200,1916]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFFFFF8FF7830B607FFF973" bold="true" box="[240,411,1766,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblong-ovate; moderately convex. Vertex of head black, interocular space brownish (blackish in some specimens); antennae and mouthparts black; pronotum brown with medial black macula on raised area from anterior margin to posterior margin near scutellum, the size and development of the macula variable; scutellum black; elytra margined in black, with black markings along suture and lateral margins, but never completely black, sutural vitta narrow to apex, some specimens with transverse brown band which may be well defined or obscure; venter brown; tarsi and tibio-tarsal joint black, some specimens having black patches on femora and tibiae. Head: vertex punctate; medial sulcus present; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: less than ¼ length of body; antennomere I cylindrical, twice as long as II; II short, transverse; III cylindrical, as long as I & II combined; IV-VI cylindrical, decreasing in length; VII-X cylindrical subequal in length; XI as long as X, rounded at apex. Pronotum: more than twice as wide as long; widest at base; lateral margin broadly rounded, converging from base to apex; anterior angle with obtuse tooth; posterior angle acute; apical margin notched behind head; coarsely, sparsely punctate; base convex medially, with some rugose punctures; remainder depressed; pronotal length
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FE9037980707FE55" box="[280,355,456,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FDBB379804C0FE55" box="[563,676,456,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scutellum: subovate; with few scattered punctures. Elytron: slightly expanding posteriorly; lateral margin smooth, slightly rimmed; exterior apical angle rounded; apical margin smooth; elytral apices individually rounded; densely, coarsely punctate, punctures not in regular rows; extra punctures present in middle between basal rows 7-8; short sutural row present; three slight costae present, 1
|
||
<superScript id="11FC9BBCFFFEFFF9FE5134150782FDD9" attach="left" box="[473,486,581,592]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">st</superScript>
|
||
between puncture rows 3-4 from near base to just beyond middle, 2
|
||
<superScript id="11FC9BBCFFFEFFF9FAA934150357FDD9" attach="left" box="[1313,1331,581,592]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">nd</superScript>
|
||
between rows 6-7 from just behind humerus to apical ¼, 3
|
||
<superScript id="11FC9BBCFFFEFFF9FCA634350559FDF9" attach="left" box="[814,829,613,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">rd</superScript>
|
||
between rows
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FC723438023BFDF5" box="[1018,1119,616,636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 in</quantity>
|
||
middle; humerus slightly produced, rounded; elytral length
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FDDA34D804A8FD15" box="[594,716,648,668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FCFC34D8058AFD15" box="[884,1006,648,668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate. Leg: femur punctate. Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FBBA34F802CAFD35" box="[1074,1198,680,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFEFFF9FF7834980294FB55" blockId="5.[192,1441,200,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FF7834980725FD55" bold="true" box="[240,321,712,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FE1834980443FD55" author="Maulik, S." box="[400,551,712,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mature length
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FD78349805E2FD55" box="[752,902,712,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36 to 38 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovate, narrowing posteriorly and anteriorly, flat (not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FE2C34B80783FD75" box="[420,487,744,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness); smooth and shining. Head: elliptical, posterior margin uniformly curved, anterior margin in five lobes, one medial and four lateral (two on each side); medial lobe narrowed in front, completely covering labrum; first lateral lobe rounded on inner margin, sinuate on outer margin, anterior margin ending in sharp point with a little cavity containing the antenna; lateral lobe 2 less pronounced, outer margin with three or four rounded “bumps”, dorsal surface smooth with scattered pits and with fine striations in a longitudinal direction; labrum thick, deeply excavated on underside; mandible without well defined teeth, front margin curving to a point, slightly notched at apex; maxillary palp with 2 palpomeres. Antenna: held in cavity; with 3-antennomeres; basal antennomere large, cylindrical, with four setae; II smaller, cylindrical, with 2 setae; III with pointed projection on outer margin. Thorax: suture between head and prothorax slightly emarginate; prothorax narrowed anteriorly, lateral margins rounded toward venter; mesothorax narrowest in middle; laterally with triangular projection which is backward directed; metathorax similar to mesothorax but larger. Abdomen: segments (except 8 and 9) well defined; segments 1-7 similar in shape and structure; 8 partially fused with 9; 9 shovel-shaped, wider at base, narrower at apex, sides slightly sinuate, upper surface slightly concave, apical margin divided into 2 parts by a blunt projection; apical corner with two sharp spines. Leg: 2-segmented; basal segment larger; with 1 claw. Length
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FC153298027DFB55" box="[925,1049,1224,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36-38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FBF832980288FB55" box="[1136,1260,1224,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFEFFF9FF7832B803FCF915" blockId="5.[192,1441,200,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FF7832B8075CFB75" bold="true" box="[240,312,1256,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FE1832B8044BFB75" author="Maulik, S." box="[400,559,1256,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Oblong-ovate; widest in middle, narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly; dark brown dorsally, lighter ventrally; thorax with large dark spot; surface with numerous transverse wrinkles. Thorax: narrowed anteriorly; lateral margin slanting from base to apex, margin scalloped; basal margin bisinuate; each angle slightly produced, posterior angle more so; anterior margin divided into two parts with margin rounded at base then obliquely straight to apex, surface longitudinally wrinkled dorsally, transversely wrinkled ventrally; at base of division two small, well separated lobes; mesonotum small, short, anterior margin sinuate, posterior margin produced medially into small lobe; metanotum narrowed anteriorly, margin emarginate in middle to receive medial lobe of mesonotum, sides straight, oblique, basal margin nearly straight, but slightly sinuate at each side; head with medially impressed line. Abdomen: segments 1-7 similar in structure, each produced into a process; lateral process directly posteriorly with apex bluntly pointed, darker in color; segment 8 without lateral process, longer than preceding, narrower at apex than base, surface more wrinkled laterally, depressed laterally; segment 9 rectangular, wider than long, sides rounded, apical margin nearly straight but slightly emarginate in middle, edge scalloped, with deep notch in middle of apical margin. Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FB1830D80283F915" box="[1168,1255,1672,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FAB630D803F0F915" box="[1342,1428,1672,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFFEFFF9FF7830F804E2F8F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFEFFF9FF7830F802DCF955" blockId="5.[192,1441,200,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FF7830F807F6F935" bold="true" box="[240,402,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFEFFF9FE1E30F80426F935" box="[406,578,1704,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FE1E30F80426F935" box="[406,578,1704,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFEFFF9FDE430F805CDF935" authorityName="C.F.P.Martius" authorityYear="1824" box="[620,937,1704,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Diplothemium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FDE430F8057DF935" box="[620,793,1704,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diplothemium</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FC3E30F8022AF935" author="Maulik, S." box="[950,1102,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FBD030F802F1F935" author="Maulik, S." box="[1112,1173,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="256" refId="ref4340" refString="Maulik, S. 1940. The food plant of Platyauchenia latreillei (Castelnau) (Hispinae, Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 5: 256." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FB1630F8035EF935" author="Bondar, G." box="[1182,1338,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref3573" refString="Bondar, G. 1924. Insectos damninhos e molestias das planta e dos animaes. Correio Agricola Bahia 2: 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="1924">Bondar 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FAC330F80763F955" author="Maulik, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 680" refId="ref4281" refString="Maulik, S. 1933. On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 669 - 680." type="journal article" year="1933">Maulik (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FE9B3098072BF955" author="Maulik, S." box="[275,335,1736,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="129 - 159" refId="ref4309" refString="Maulik, S. 1937. Distributional correlation between hispine beetles and their host plants. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Ser. A: 129 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) incorrectly listed the host plant as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFEFFF9FC81309805B9F955" box="[777,989,1736,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FC81309805B9F955" box="[777,989,1736,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FB84309802CFF955" author="Maulik, S." box="[1036,1195,1736,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="256" refId="ref4340" refString="Maulik, S. 1940. The food plant of Platyauchenia latreillei (Castelnau) (Hispinae, Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 5: 256." type="journal article" year="1940">Maulik 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFEFFF9FF7830B804E2F8F5" blockId="5.[192,1441,200,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FF7830B807F1F975" bold="true" box="[240,405,1768,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FE1330B80425F975" author="Bondar, G." box="[411,577,1768,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref3573" refString="Bondar, G. 1924. Insectos damninhos e molestias das planta e dos animaes. Correio Agricola Bahia 2: 111 - 112." type="journal article" year="1924">Bondar (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FDC430B804EDF975" author="Bondar, G." box="[588,649,1768,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref3598" refString="Bondar, G. 1925. Insectos damninhos e molestias das plantas culturaes. Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia 8: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFEFFF9FD1C30B804BAF975" author="Bondar, G." box="[660,734,1768,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3628" refString="Bondar, G. 1940 a. Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Central de Fomento Economico de Bahia 8. 160 p." type="book" year="1940">1940a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) published life history notes on this species. Larvae feed in young buds and axils of new leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFEFFF9FDF5315804A5F895" box="[637,705,1800,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFEFFF9FDF5315804A5F895" box="[637,705,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They feed on the epidermal layer of the plant resulting in the excavation of a flat gallery in the leaves and trunk. Mature leaves exhibit a
|
||
<quantity id="21719B11FFFEFFF9FBDE317802A5F8B5" box="[1110,1217,1832,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
dark patch on the surface. Pupation occurs in dried leaves of the host plant and occurs in the last larval exuvium. Adults feed on the same plants as the larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFFDFFFAFF783698048CFEB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFDFFFAFF783698048CFEB5" blockId="6.[192,1441,200,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFF78369807E9FF55" bold="true" box="[240,397,200,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFDFFFAFE1F369804DCFF55" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[407,696,200,220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFE1F369804DCFF55" box="[407,696,200,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Platyauchenia latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely variable in coloration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82184B05FFFDFFFAFB0D36980361FF55" author="Pic, M." box="[1157,1285,200,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4421" refString="Pic, M. 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 34: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1921">Pic (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFDFFFAFA05369807F1FF75" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFA05369807F1FF75" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based totally on coloration. Repeated requests to the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, which houses the Pic
|
||
<typeStatus id="39328856FFFDFFFAFD1E375804A9FE95" box="[662,717,264,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, failed to receive a response. Based on Pic’s description, the species is treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21894D77FFFDFFFAFDD737780484FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[607,736,296,316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platyauchenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFDD737780484FEB5" box="[607,736,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE93657FFFFDFFFAFF783718053FFE15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFDFFFAFF783718079AFED5" blockId="6.[192,1441,200,412]" box="[240,510,328,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFF78371807F8FED5" bold="true" box="[240,412,328,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFFDFFFAFE243718079EFED5" box="[428,506,328,348]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63636F4FFFDFFFAFF783738053FFE15" blockId="6.[192,1441,200,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFF7837380471FEF5" bold="true" box="[240,533,360,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Ex. Musaeo E. Allard 1899 (USNM, 1; CLS, 1).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56E13CA9FFFDFFFAFB0B3738072DFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033816301" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FDEAE6FFFDFFFAFB0B373802BCFEF5" bold="true" box="[1155,1240,360,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9E7664FFFDFFFAFB0B373802BCFEF5" box="[1155,1240,360,380]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="244DF816FFFDFFFAFB62373803C4FEF5" box="[1258,1440,360,380]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8098AE31FFFDFFFAFF4037D80745FE15" box="[200,289,392,412]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56E13CA9FFFDFFFAFEDE37D80531FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033816302" box="[342,853,392,412]" collectingDate="1949-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="244DF816FFFDFFFAFEDE37D807B6FE15" box="[342,466,392,412]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="92371034FFFDFFFAFE5737D80432FE15" box="[479,598,392,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1949-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8273E9DCFFFDFFFAFE5737D80432FE15" box="[479,598,392,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1949-01">Jan. 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8098AE31FFFDFFFAFDEE37D804DBFE15" box="[614,703,392,412]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1). Total: 5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |