248 lines
27 KiB
XML
248 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDFA6D8FC8435B2958C2A0CDDCC77F61">Multiple convergences in the evolutionary history of the testate amoeba family Arcellidae (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Sphaerothecina): when the ecology rules the morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDBA776DE5CE71093C5B591FEBD1BFA">González-Miguéns, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="521C239AB86F7F24ADBBF3D52599A7D8">Soler-Zamora, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9167FE12BD34D05B4AE97A2538ECCC62">Villar-Depablo, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40C9FFFCA4DD21ECE868A836FD1D0509">Todorov, Milcho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B376CCFC46F1336F4CE27E081E211CC">Lara, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C1184BD6A0F96ACE1CCFB18B1AF76C7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6BB352B1F9CD8BE59857AF6A276767A">
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<mods:date id="B7356D40398D91062E3894DF9DDC63A2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="739F3C07CA57A9C0AED00EE9822888B8">2021-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="873556A52F5B2E8F24E2AFA3D704418C">194</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81F4530310EC196DDAFB1B9B56D5B190" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C22923F294B0975FF904B54FD87FA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194598669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C22923F294B0975FF904B54FD87FA10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C22923F294B0975FF904B54FD87FA10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1060" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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<subSubSection id="DC9170A2294B0974FF904B54FD3CF9E2" box="[211,730,1550,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94342329294B0974FF904B54FD3CF9E2" blockId="16.[211,730,1550,1575]" box="[211,730,1550,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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<heading id="CF7C9445294B0974FF904B54FD3CF9E2" box="[211,730,1550,1575]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" reason="2">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FE6C4B54FD3CF9E2" authority="KOSAKYAN ET AL., 2016" authorityName="KOSAKYAN ET AL." authorityYear="2016" box="[303,730,1550,1575]" class="Lobosa" family="Netzeliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="family">
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NETZELIIDAE KOSAKYAN
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FD0C4B48FD68F9E0" box="[591,654,1553,1573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">ET AL</emphasis>
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., 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DC9170A2294B0974FFE04B0DFD4FF9A9" box="[163,681,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="94342329294B0974FFE04B0DFD4FF9A9" blockId="16.[163,681,1622,1644]" box="[163,681,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FFE04B0DFED5F9A9" box="[163,307,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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||
<typeStatus id="4B309D8B294B0974FFE04B0DFF3EF9A9" box="[163,216,1623,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FE7C4B0CFD42F9A9" authority="(Cash, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cash" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[319,676,1622,1644]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="oviformis">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FE7C4B0CFDEBF9AE" box="[319,525,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia oviformis</emphasis>
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(Cash, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DC9170A2294B0974FFE04BCFFD5DF8E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="94342329294B0974FFE04BCFFD5DF8E3" blockId="16.[163,779,1685,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FFE04BCFFE6CF96F" box="[163,394,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Updated diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Globular or oviform tests, with radial symmetry. Aperture is central, regular or lobed and forms a collar towards the outside of the test. Presence of irregular, ‘nail’-shaped idiosomes or/and exogenous materials, when these are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC9170A2294B0974FFE04A14FA61F8C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="94342329294B0974FFE04A14FCEAF8A1" blockId="16.[163,780,1870,1892]" box="[163,780,1870,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FFE04A14FEA5F8A1" box="[163,323,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Included taxa:</emphasis>
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(Supporting Information, Appendix S1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94342329294B0974FC104EB5FA61F8C6" blockId="16.[827,1444,1007,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FC104EB5FB0DFBC1" authority="Leidy, 1874" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1874" box="[851,1259,1007,1029]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lobostoma">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC104EB5FBA9FBC1" box="[851,1103,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Difflugia lobostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FB184EB5FB0DFBC1" author="Leidy J" box="[1115,1259,1007,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref19345" refString="Leidy J. 1874. Notice of some new fresh-water rhizopods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3 rd Series 26: 77 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1874">Leidy, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FA724EB5FB8DFBE6" authority="Penard, 1902" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lithophila">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FA724EB5FC5EFBE6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Difflugia lithophila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FC874954FB8DFBE6" author="Penard E" box="[964,1131,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref20543" refString="Penard E. 1902. Faune rhizopodique du bassin du Leman. Geneve: Henry Kundig." type="book" year="1902">Penard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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share many traits with members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB1E4976FB24FB84" authorityName="Ogden" authorityYear="1979" box="[1117,1218,1068,1089]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB1E4976FB24FB84" box="[1117,1218,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FA7D4976FBB1FBA5" authority="(Penard, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="achlora">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FA7D4976FC70FBA5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia achlora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FCE94911FBABFBA5" author="Penard E" box="[938,1101,1099,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref20543" refString="Penard E. 1902. Faune rhizopodique du bassin du Leman. Geneve: Henry Kundig." type="book" year="1902">Penard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB244911FC9DFBBA" authority="(Penard, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="gramen">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB244911FAD7FBA4" box="[1127,1329,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia gramen</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FA064911FC95FBBA" author="Penard E" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref20543" refString="Penard E. 1902. Faune rhizopodique du bassin du Leman. Geneve: Henry Kundig." type="book" year="1902">Penard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCFB4930FACDFB45" authority="(Cash, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Cash" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[952,1323,1130,1152]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="oviformis">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCFB4930FB6BFBBA" box="[952,1165,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia oviformis</emphasis>
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(Cash, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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, placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCF649D2FBF2FB58" authorityName="Ogden" authorityYear="1979" box="[949,1044,1160,1181]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCF649D2FBF2FB58" box="[949,1044,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FB0349D2FAC3FB5B" author="Gomaa F & Lahr DJG & Todorov M & Li J & Lara E" box="[1088,1317,1160,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref18018" refString="Gomaa F, Lahr DJG, Todorov M, Li J, Lara E. 2017. A contribution to the phylogeny of agglutinating Arcellinida (Amoebozoa) based on SSU rRNA gene sequences. European Journal of Protistology 59: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Gomaa
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||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FBD949D3FB32FB58" box="[1178,1236,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The main reason for the similarity between these species was the capacity to build a test with idiosomes independently from the presence of building material (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FA4649BEFA72FB3C" author="Ogden CG" box="[1285,1428,1252,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref20336" refString="Ogden CG. 1979. Siliceous structures secreted by members of the subclass Lobosia (Rhizopodea: Protozoa). Bulletin of the British Museum [Natural History]. Zoology 36: 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1979">Ogden, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later works showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB3B4859FA8EFADD" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1874" box="[1144,1384,1283,1304]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lobostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB3B4859FA8EFADD" box="[1144,1384,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Difflugia lobostoma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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also had this ability, justifying its inclusion within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCC9481AFB15FA93" authority="(Medioli et al., 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Medioli" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[906,1267,1344,1366]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCC9481AFC0AFA90" box="[906,1004,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FCBC481AFB0EFA90" author="Medioli FS & Scott DB & Abbott BH" box="[1023,1256,1344,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref19805" refString="Medioli FS, Scott DB, Abbott BH. 1987. A case study of protozoan intraclonal variability: taxonomic implications. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 17: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Medioli
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||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB21481BFB79FA90" box="[1122,1183,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Furthermore, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FC34483AFBE8FAB1" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1874" box="[887,1038,1375,1397]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lobostoma">
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<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC34483AFBE8FAB1" box="[887,1038,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lobostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB09483AFB38FAB1" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1098,1246,1375,1397]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lithophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB09483AFB38FAB1" box="[1098,1246,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have planktonic life-stages, like many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB074824FAE7FA51" box="[1092,1281,1406,1428]" class="Lobosa" infraOrder="Sphaerothecina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="infraOrder">Sphaerothecina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FA4D4824FA45FA56" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1294,1443,1406,1427]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Cucurbitella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FA4D4824FA45FA56" box="[1294,1443,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Cucurbitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in turn, has been included into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FBE548C6FABCFA77" box="[1190,1370,1436,1458]" class="Lobosa" infraOrder="Sphaerothecina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="infraOrder">Sphaerothecina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FA2948C6FC54FA15" author="Lahr DJG & Kosakyan A & Lara E & Mitchell EAD & Morais L & Porfirio-Sousa AL & Ribeiro GM & Tice AK & Panek T & Kang S & Brown MW" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="991 - 1001" refId="ref19039" refString="Lahr DJG, Kosakyan A, Lara E, Mitchell EAD, Morais L, Porfirio-Sousa AL, Ribeiro GM, Tice AK, Panek T, Kang S, Brown MW. 2019. Phylogenomics and morphological reconstruction of Arcellinida testate amoebae highlight diversity of microbial eukaryotes in the Neoproterozoic. Current Biology 29: 991 - 1001." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lahr
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC7848E6FC97FA15" box="[827,881,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on its round/oval-shaped test and the presence of a collar around the aperture, but classified as
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC1848A3FC15F9C8" box="[859,1011,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
. Nevertheless, this genus shares with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCED4B4DFBECF9E9" box="[942,1034,1559,1580]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCED4B4DFBECF9E9" box="[942,1034,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ability of building a test without incorporating foreign particles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F01A5ED8294B0974FBF04B6CFA72F98E" author="Medioli FS & Scott DB & Abbott BH" box="[1203,1428,1590,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" pagination="28 - 47" refId="ref19805" refString="Medioli FS, Scott DB, Abbott BH. 1987. A case study of protozoan intraclonal variability: taxonomic implications. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 17: 28 - 47." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Medioli
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FA504B6CFAABF98E" box="[1299,1357,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our phylogenetic tree shows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB03FAC294B0974FBC84B0EFB2CF9AC" box="[1163,1226,1620,1642]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[145,223,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[276,1295,198,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[273,1297,195,1629]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 52 partial sequences COI mtDNA data, 618-nucleotide position alignment. The posterior probability values (Bayesian analysis) and bootstrap values (maximum-likelihood) are represented at each node,with aletterrepresenting the differentmitochondrialclades along thebranches.The coloursrepresent themitochondrial clades that compose the different figures.Next to each species name is the original habitat (freshwater/Sphagnum/terrestrial mosses) and the section according to Deflandre (1928). The drawings show the tests of illustrative species in lateral and oral side views. Drawings by CSZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461268/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FA4C4B0FFA7BF9AC" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1295,1437,1620,1642]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lithophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FA4C4B0FFA7BF9AC" box="[1295,1437,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FC784B2EFC34F94D" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1874" box="[827,978,1651,1673]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lobostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC784B2EFC34F94D" box="[827,978,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB534B29FAABF94D" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1040,1357,1651,1672]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Cucurbitella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="mespiliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB534B29FAABF94D" box="[1040,1357,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Cucurbitella mespiliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a clade sister to the familyArcellidae, therefore we include the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCED4BEAFBDDF900" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[942,1083,1712,1733]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Cucurbitella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCED4BEAFBDDF900" box="[942,1083,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Cucurbitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FBB14BEAFA95F903" box="[1266,1395,1712,1734]" class="Lobosa" family="Netzeliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="family">Netzeliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FCE14B8AFBD1F921" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[930,1079,1743,1765]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lithophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FCE14B8AFBD1F921" box="[930,1079,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FB304B8AFAEFF921" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1874" box="[1139,1289,1743,1765]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="lobostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FB304B8AFAEFF921" box="[1139,1289,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">D. lobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FC784BB7FC71F8C7" box="[827,919,1773,1794]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC784BB7FC71F8C7" box="[827,919,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Supporting Information, Appendix S1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC9170A2294B0975FC784A76FD87FA10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1061" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="94342329294B0975FC784A76FD87FA10" blockId="16.[827,1443,1836,1889]" lastBlockId="17.[145,760,1441,1493]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1061" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC784A76FA45F884" box="[827,1443,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">
|
||
Differential diagnosis between genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FA4C4A76FA45F884" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1295,1443,1836,1857]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Cucurbitella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">Cucurbitella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="538B58AA294B0974FC8F4A11FBCDF8A5" box="[972,1067,1867,1888]" class="Lobosa" family="Lesquereusiidae" genus="Netzelia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6FFFF3B294B0974FC8F4A11FBCDF8A5" box="[972,1067,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1060">Netzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the development of its collar creates an internal diaphragm, forming a second chamber with a central aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CB03FAC294A0975FD5048E5FDB4FA11" box="[531,594,1471,1493]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-216@17.[145,1425,195,1254]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Netzelia lobostoma and Cucurbitella mespiliformis: scanning electron micrographs of oral and lateral view of the test. The images on the right represent details of the collar. On the left, a photograph of a typical habitat for these species, and original drawings of Netzelia lobostoma (Leidy, 1874) and of Cucurbitella mespiliformis (Penard, 1902)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461284/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1061">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |