303 lines
36 KiB
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303 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0F43DA549F10D1AE07DB18E580FC3F2F">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED471223DD95BD7AEDBC2EF1D369B3B">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11379F648C871C6153FC161E8A9025FC">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8105594B5F176ACC293E30C6343244C">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBCF203427E800DAC75426F95A8111A6">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4E417452FFAEB1AF8CA4E0D05D9EF47" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8169160289E6CD1B43264BC04ECD65">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E00DE39E443992D8B19F2D38A4B2480">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC2E20165825A8BD0E4A49C00D98EB2C" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F508C255655FF025230B6332FA0007B1">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F55969AEB1EC5C02FCB2D37390A868C0">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21CADDAE48AE473E05C64C4CF83A8E4B" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7971F0CEEEAD5E237AAC6614C6A8C5B9">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2271143663A26CBC408908A33F0E904">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F405635D60BB8729B5E5340A5280E75B" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="819F4464DAF8CFB38742ADC2C5A60FE4">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B1EF9F21B0577F2A8495454C9E5320C">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78FC14D2AC9DEFB37416B9E7B7E39646" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5DFEFFAAD2B33D84955CA9CDF063029A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F94105B53E33791D722E8659599C6430">
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<mods:date id="1ADC72C1BB18399033C1D22C495E25AC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AF3A7125FFD6FFAEFDA866C9FAF70718" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113746" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:065BA1C5-F34E-472F-8C2F-675C2DF5820E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFD6FFAEFDA866C9FAF70718" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFDA866C9FBAC029E" box="[561,1027,983,1010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFDA866C9FBAC029E" blockId="41.[370,1218,983,1080]" box="[561,1027,983,1010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFDC466C9FC0E029E" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,929,983,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFDC466C9FCFD029E" bold="true" box="[605,850,983,1010]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cryptolarynx pilipes</emphasis>
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Haran
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD6FFADFC3166C6FBAC029E" box="[936,1027,984,1010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFEEB66E4FC090554" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFD166103FC090554" blockId="41.[370,1218,983,1080]" box="[655,934,1053,1080]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFD166103FD440554" box="[655,747,1053,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFD616100FCB40554" box="[760,795,1054,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFCBE6100FCE50554" box="[807,842,1054,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFCCF6100FCD50554" box="[854,890,1054,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFC1C6103FC090554" box="[901,934,1053,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFF246141FB4E05A7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246141FE660515" blockId="41.[189,457,1119,1145]" box="[189,457,1119,1145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF246141FE660515" bold="true" box="[189,457,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF246141FE660515" bold="true" box="[189,457,1119,1145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246193FB4E05A7" blockId="41.[188,1398,1165,1227]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFF246193FE0105CB" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,430,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF246193FE0105CB" box="[189,430,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cryptolarynx pilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD6FFADFE2A6190FDA205C4" box="[435,525,1166,1192]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of the inner fringe of elongate setae on the metatibiae and the suberect scales on the epifrons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFF2461ECFAC00432" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF2461ECFEEB0460" blockId="41.[189,324,1266,1292]" box="[189,324,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF2461ECFEEB0460" bold="true" box="[189,324,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF2461ECFEEB0460" bold="true" box="[189,324,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF24603FFAC00432" blockId="41.[189,1399,1313,1374]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFE04603FFE440457" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[413,491,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFE04603FFE440457" box="[413,491,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Latin nouns ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFC19603FFC160457" box="[896,953,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pilus</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘hair’) and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFBF1603FFB200456" box="[1128,1167,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pes</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘foot’) and refers to the fringe of long setae on the metatibiae of the species. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFF24609BFAD9078F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF24609BFE0504F3" blockId="41.[189,426,1413,1439]" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF24609BFE0504F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF24609BFE0504F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1413,1439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF7360AAFD150712" blockId="41.[189,1399,1460,1662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD6FFADFF7360AAFD150712" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879432" collectingDate="1986-10-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Way" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.1" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.52" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF7360AAFEF304A2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1460,1486]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFD6FFADFF7360AAFEF304A2" box="[234,348,1460,1486]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA •
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFD1960C6FD390498" bold="true" box="[640,662,1496,1524]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD6FFADFD1960C6FD390498" box="[640,662,1496,1524]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFD6FFADFD2E60C9FC84049D" box="[695,811,1495,1521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. Africa.</collectorName>
|
||
W. Cape. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFD6FFADFC2160C9FAF3049D" box="[952,1372,1495,1521]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF2460E4FEDD0778" bold="true" box="[189,370,1530,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFD6FFADFF2460E4FEDD0778" box="[189,370,1530,1556]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
], Clanwilliam.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD6FFADFDAB60E4FD2B0778" box="[562,644,1530,1556]" degrees="32.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="-32.1">32.10S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD6FFADFD1660E4FD4C0779" box="[655,739,1530,1557]" degrees="18.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="18.52">18.52E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[32.167° S, 18.867° E].
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFD6FFADFB8060E4FB210778" box="[1049,1166,1530,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1986-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFD6FFADFB8060E4FB210778" box="[1049,1166,1530,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1986-10-10">10.x.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFD6FFADFB0360E5FB510778" box="[1178,1278,1530,1557]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. Way</collectorName>
|
||
” “CSIRO Entomology. Survey of weed. Biocontrol agents; in South Africa.” “visiting.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFBF26303FAC5075B" box="[1131,1386,1565,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFBF26303FAC5075B" box="[1131,1386,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arctotheca calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” “National Coll. [Collection] of Insects. Pretoria, South Africa. Ex CSIRO / UCT, 2003” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFF24637AFE000712" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,431,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF24637AFE000712" box="[189,431,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cryptolarynx pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Haran 2023”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD6FFADFDFD637AFD190712" box="[612,694,1636,1662]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF7363BBFAD9078F" blockId="41.[189,1398,1701,1763]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD6FFADFF7363BBFADD078F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879355" collectingDate="1986-10-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Way" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.1" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.52" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF7363BBFEF307D3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1701,1727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFD6FFADFF7363BBFEF307D3" box="[234,348,1701,1727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFD6FFADFF2463D7FDE0078F" box="[189,591,1737,1763]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFDF263D7FCB4078E" bold="true" box="[619,795,1736,1763]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFD6FFADFDF263D7FCB4078E" box="[619,795,1736,1763]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD6FFADFCAA63D7FCCE078F" box="[819,865,1737,1763]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD6FFADFAB963D7FADD078F" box="[1312,1394,1737,1763]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFAEFF246214FAF50769" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246214FED10648" blockId="41.[189,382,1802,1828]" box="[189,382,1802,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF246214FEE10648" bold="true" box="[189,334,1802,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD6FFADFEC66214FED90648" box="[351,374,1802,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246227FD06063F" blockId="41.[189,681,1848,1875]" box="[189,681,1848,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD6FFADFF246227FEC1063D" baselines="1868,1868" box="[189,366,1849,1875]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFD6FFADFD8C6227FD0A063F" box="[533,677,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFAEFF246264FC2F0005" blockId="41.[187,1399,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD6FFADFF246264FEB706FE" baselines="1933,1933" box="[189,280,1914,1940]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD6FFADFE876261FEE406FE" baselines="1933" box="[286,331,1919,1938]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD6FFADFEC86261FE6D06FE" baselines="1933" box="[337,450,1919,1938]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of overlapping, recumbent, parallel-sided clothing scales, at least 2 × as long as wide, truncate or rounded at apex; colour of scales varying from white to pale brown to dark brown, white scales concentrated laterally on pronotum and at base of elytral interstriae 4 and forming a pair of subcontiguous white spots surrounded by dark scales at apical ⅔ of interstriae 1–4; scales of striae recumbent, in lateral view not distinct from rest of vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF24648FFBF20312" blockId="42.[188,1400,401,639]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF24648FFF5300C5" baselines="420,420" box="[189,252,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead wide, 1.5× wider than epifrons near antennal insertions, 1.25 × as wide as width of an eye, scales suberect. Eyes convex, in dorsal view slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales, on the forehead directed towards occiput; distance between eye and scrobe as large as width of antennal club. Epifrons with distance between antennal insertions 0.5× length of scape, scales at least 2 × as long as wide, suberect, contiguous. Frons with single pair of erect lateral setae. Epistome without median seta. Antennae with funicle segment 1 elongate; 2 slightly shorter, at most 2× as long as wide; 3–5 longer than wide, compressed; 6–7 globular, isodiametric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF2467B8FEB6038F" blockId="42.[189,1399,676,739]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF2467B8FE9903D2" baselines="697,697" box="[189,310,678,704]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Transverse (W:L ratio 1.5), widest near midlength, sides arcuate; width of apex ⅔× width of base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246615FA890248" blockId="42.[189,1318,778,805]" box="[189,1318,778,805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF246615FEBD024F" baselines="798,798" box="[189,274,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Globular, slightly wider than long (W:L ratio 1.1), sides convex, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246652FD9702C0" blockId="42.[188,1398,843,940]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF246652FF590208" baselines="863,863" box="[189,246,844,870]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Protibiae with both outer and inner margins straight; pro- and mesotibiae with small apical mucro, metatibiae amucronate; metatibiae with inner fringe of setae as long as segment 5 of metatarsus. Tarsi with segment 2 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF2466CAFD1E0558" blockId="42.[189,1399,979,1077]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF2466CAFE830280" baselines="999,999" box="[189,300,980,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrite 1 medially with broad, semicircular concavity with deeply divided, plumose scales; ventrites 2–4 with creamy-white plumose scales, partly concealing integument, intermixed with long suberect scales; ventrite 5 with erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246142FCD30449" blockId="42.[189,1399,1115,1317]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD5FFAEFF246142FEEC0518" baselines="1135,1135" box="[189,323,1116,1142]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3), slightly shorter than temones, sides subparallel, converging strongly near apex; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally narrowed at apex. Copulatory sclerite weakly sclerotised or not discerned in examined specimens. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe broad, rounded at apex, bearing a series of long setae directed apicad, setae as long as depth of median notch. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms short, regularly and moderately curved, laterally slightly angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246052FE1F040A" blockId="42.[189,432,1356,1382]" box="[189,432,1356,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD5FFAEFF246052FE1F040A" bold="true" box="[189,432,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD5FFAEFF246052FE1F040A" bold="true" box="[189,432,1356,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246065FE3F04F9" blockId="42.[189,400,1403,1429]" box="[189,400,1403,1429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF2460A2FEE004BA" blockId="42.[189,335,1468,1494]" box="[189,335,1468,1494]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD5FFAEFF2460A2FEE004BA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1468,1494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD5FFAEFF2460A2FEE004BA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1468,1494]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF2460F5FAF50769" blockId="42.[189,1370,1515,1542]" box="[189,1370,1515,1542]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD5FFAEFEAB60F2FE0C0769" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[306,419,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD5FFAEFEAB60F2FE0C0769" box="[306,419,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. pilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD5FFAEFE3360F2FDAA076A" box="[426,517,1516,1542]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in October, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD5FFAEFC1160F5FB2C0769" box="[904,1155,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD5FFAEFC1160F5FB2C0769" box="[904,1155,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arctotheca calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD5FFAEFB5F60F5FAE10769" box="[1222,1358,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD5FFAEFF246332FAF70718" box="[189,1368,1580,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246332FEF9072A" blockId="42.[189,342,1580,1606]" box="[189,342,1580,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD5FFAEFF246332FEF9072A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD5FFAEFF246332FEF9072A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1580,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD5FFAEFF246344FAF70718" blockId="42.[189,1368,1626,1653]" box="[189,1368,1626,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The species was found only at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFD5FFAEFDCB6345FD2A0719" box="[594,645,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Clanwilliam in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFD5FFAEFC4B6345FB4C0718" box="[978,1251,1626,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD5FFAEFB6A6344FAE60718" box="[1267,1353,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |