treatments-xml/data/4F/19/FC/4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:10 +02:00

171 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="299DEAFF75B0BEABA8EC821C7F338EB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. &amp; Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tonatia saurophila Koopman &amp; Williams 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="90CAE459395652EFB7E32FADD34D4E59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="65DFA4482D6088A4B5EC95672DBB3EC7">
<mods:title id="C1895A3DB1391A5B8E69C85E7F77092F">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ACDD558FB8C9AB72A21580F393E9180D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1E3C0A7225CA3AD718ABBC43A4E2463">
<mods:roleTerm id="3852C79EAC8E19785D8B4BDB029931B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE771A76246AE9F9E3C2D0804D78B6D4">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="359AC1898CF82E2729CBAB4BEC828616">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C863C8DB12F314993BCAC55F74BC2385" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9145D659869C7BF1EE52CEBB3039C0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="54999586856B70B1BB5ED65566FA9CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EB9442D542796D5AD2416B2868D7E5D">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AF7E477FFFB14F73D0FBF67D1393270">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3CE6E1C118729CA120331D1D67948A0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AA043E75BA2448C21DF07E6970CC1231" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE5AE21018F7110768AA50C3951FDCD2">
<mods:title id="8470A526983A0757484E54B23981E650">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="78688864A68F296EB11BE457F5E66C82">
<mods:date id="1D3961D2B4AD3880844AC9A5B4F3787B">1998</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F260B1D6A75979568389AC0549071079" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="87903FBF163177647370AF2707E103B8">1998-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="132593D98223E5B18459773C2B4E0613" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F6C633D6FAA80A3DC4468F34AA6DDB1">237</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="89FF87FBFA29640107B6A5D13E0EB91F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EFD12E4906FDA0B92AB9F7D921B86097">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A79B75BEB828FE3F06679992FC96D960">219</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DBCFE3E31FA5BB9D4AA989DCC3473E7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC43AB957DC5D47A371BE5320D2E0608" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF31FAFA862BC6B141349033D6E9A72B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5047380D4048154A512859A11AB5983D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBDF52051967CDE82A1F9C31DC5CE9A4" type="Handle">2246/1634/B237-0004</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B9B1411A7AB25F8BDBF52C683C955A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" blockId="88.[793,1075,1539,1591]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="9C47FA6AFFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCBFFF8FCC72411FB9C8F21" ID-CoL="7CH99" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[821,1047,1539,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCBFFF8FCC72411FB9C8F21" box="[821,1047,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Koopman and Williams
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCBFFF9FD492447FEA58D3E" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCBFFF9FD492447FEA58D3E" blockId="88.[670,1198,1621,1763]" lastBlockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFCBFFF9FC4F2447FEA58D3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467369" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">10 females (AMNH *266044, *266045, *266046, *266047, *267429, *267908, *267914; MNHN *1995.1060, *1995.1061, *1995.1062) and 11 males (AMNH *266049, *267099, *267909, *267430, *267431, *267912, *267915; MNHN *1995.1063, *1995.1064, *1995.1065, *1995.1066); see table 30 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCAFFF9FF6C261EFCAF8DDE" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FF6C261EFE938F56" blockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
IDENTIFICATION: Species identification within the
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FEF9263BFE4A8D7B" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[267,449,1065,1088]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEF9263BFE4A8D7B" box="[267,449,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which includes
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FF192655FE008D65" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[235,395,1094,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF192655FF708D65" box="[235,251,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEFF2655FE008D65" box="[269,395,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, requires reference to craniodental characters described by
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDAE2676FED68DA3" author="Williams, S. L. &amp; M. R. Willig &amp; F. A. Reid" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Other useful descriptions and comparative measurements of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FDD1268DFF378DE8" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDD1268DFDB88D8D" box="[547,563,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDB6268DFF378DE8" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Guianas may be found (incorrectly listed under
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE7D26CBFE748DCB" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[399,511,1241,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE7D26CBFE148DCB" box="[399,415,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE4126CBFE748DCB" box="[435,511,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDCB26CBFF4C8C36" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
, 1978),
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FECA26E4FE4D8C36" author="Hill, J. E." box="[312,454,1270,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, Genoways and Williams (1984), and Brosset and Charles­ Dominique (1990).
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FE8A2723FD1B8C73" author="Williams, S. L. &amp; M. R. Willig &amp; F. A. Reid" box="[376,656,1329,1352]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
summarized measurements of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE1D275DFD1B8C5D" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[495,656,1358,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE1D275DFE748C5D" box="[495,511,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDE0275DFD1B8C5D" box="[530,656,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from throughout its known geographic range. Three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE89279BFD978C9B" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[379,540,1417,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE89279BFE008C9B" box="[379,395,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE6C279BFD978C9B" box="[414,540,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presently recognized:
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEA327B5FEEA8C85" box="[337,353,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE8327B5FEF78C85" box="[369,380,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE7927B5FE5E8C85" box="[395,469,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">bakeri</emphasis>
(southern Mexico to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela),
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEE327F3FEAA8CC3" box="[273,289,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEC327F3FEB78CC3" box="[305,316,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEB927F3FE118CC3" box="[331,410,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">maresi</emphasis>
(southern and northeastern Venezuela, eastern Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, the Guianas, and eastern Brazil), and
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF15242BFF7C8F6B" box="[231,247,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEF5242BFE998F6B" box="[263,274,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FED3242BFD938F6B" authority="(Jamaica)" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Jamaica" box="[289,536,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FED3242BFE148F6B" box="[289,415,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
(Jamaica)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDD4242BFE808F56" author="Williams, S. L. &amp; M. R. Willig &amp; F. A. Reid" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FF6F2466FBA38D4F" blockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" lastBlockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
Our voucher material corresponds closely to Williams et al.
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FE992483FE5E8F93" author="Williams, S. L. &amp; M. R. Willig &amp; F. A. Reid" box="[363,469,1681,1704]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">s (1995)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FF7224BDFE418FFD" authorityName="S.L.Williams, Willig &amp; Reid" authorityYear="1995" box="[128,458,1711,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saurophila" subSpecies="maresi">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF7224BDFE418FFD" box="[128,458,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila maresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with measurement data generally falling within the range of variation they reported; the only exception is the forearm length of one of our females, which slightly exceeds the largest value previously reported for the subspecies. As
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FB6E21FEFB278D38" box="[1180,1196,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FB4C21FEFB428D38" box="[1214,1225,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD32261AFC848D24" box="[704,783,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">maresi</emphasis>
is the smaller of the two mainland forms, however, this measurement falls within the known range of variation for the species
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FD05264FFC1D8D4F" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[759,918,1117,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD05264FFC8C8D4F" box="[759,775,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FCEA264FFC1D8D4F" box="[792,918,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a whole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FD2F266BFCAF8DDE" blockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
None of the individuals of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FBC4266BFC9D8D96" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FBC4266BFC9D8D96" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we captured at Paracou folded its ears over the crown of the head when touched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCAFFF9FD2F26F8FCFA8F6F" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FD2F26F8FCFA8F6F" blockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 61 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FD322731FC288C01" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[704,931,1315,1338]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD322731FC288C01" box="[704,931,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Paracou, of which 60 were in ground­level mistnets and 1 was in an elevated net. Of the 60 ground­level mistnet captures, 23 were in well­drained primary forest, 26 were in swampy primary forest, 8 were in creekside primary forest, 2 were in closed­canopy secondary growth, and 1 was in a manmade clearing. The only capture we recorded in an elevated net was made at 710 m above a treefall in creekside primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>