171 lines
19 KiB
XML
171 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="299DEAFF75B0BEABA8EC821C7F338EB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tonatia saurophila Koopman & Williams 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="90CAE459395652EFB7E32FADD34D4E59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65DFA4482D6088A4B5EC95672DBB3EC7">
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<mods:title id="C1895A3DB1391A5B8E69C85E7F77092F">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ACDD558FB8C9AB72A21580F393E9180D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3852C79EAC8E19785D8B4BDB029931B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE771A76246AE9F9E3C2D0804D78B6D4">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="359AC1898CF82E2729CBAB4BEC828616">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="54999586856B70B1BB5ED65566FA9CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB9442D542796D5AD2416B2868D7E5D">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AF7E477FFFB14F73D0FBF67D1393270">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CE6E1C118729CA120331D1D67948A0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8470A526983A0757484E54B23981E650">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78688864A68F296EB11BE457F5E66C82">
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<mods:date id="1D3961D2B4AD3880844AC9A5B4F3787B">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F260B1D6A75979568389AC0549071079" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="87903FBF163177647370AF2707E103B8">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="132593D98223E5B18459773C2B4E0613" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F6C633D6FAA80A3DC4468F34AA6DDB1">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DBCFE3E31FA5BB9D4AA989DCC3473E7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC43AB957DC5D47A371BE5320D2E0608" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF31FAFA862BC6B141349033D6E9A72B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFCBFFF9FCC72411FCFA8F6F" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" blockId="88.[793,1075,1539,1591]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFFCBFFF8FCC72411FBB88F0C" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCBFFF8FCC72411FB9C8F21" ID-CoL="7CH99" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[821,1047,1539,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCBFFF8FCC72411FB9C8F21" box="[821,1047,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Koopman and Williams
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCBFFF9FD492447FEA58D3E" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCBFFF9FD492447FEA58D3E" blockId="88.[670,1198,1621,1763]" lastBlockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFCBFFF9FC4F2447FEA58D3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467369" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">10 females (AMNH *266044, *266045, *266046, *266047, *267429, *267908, *267914; MNHN *1995.1060, *1995.1061, *1995.1062) and 11 males (AMNH *266049, *267099, *267909, *267430, *267431, *267912, *267915; MNHN *1995.1063, *1995.1064, *1995.1065, *1995.1066); see table 30 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCAFFF9FF6C261EFCAF8DDE" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FF6C261EFE938F56" blockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
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IDENTIFICATION: Species identification within the
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FEF9263BFE4A8D7B" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[267,449,1065,1088]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEF9263BFE4A8D7B" box="[267,449,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, which includes
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FF192655FE008D65" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[235,395,1094,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF192655FF708D65" box="[235,251,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEFF2655FE008D65" box="[269,395,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, requires reference to craniodental characters described by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDAE2676FED68DA3" author="Williams, S. L. & M. R. Willig & F. A. Reid" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. Other useful descriptions and comparative measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FDD1268DFF378DE8" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDD1268DFDB88D8D" box="[547,563,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDB6268DFF378DE8" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas may be found (incorrectly listed under
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE7D26CBFE748DCB" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[399,511,1241,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE7D26CBFE148DCB" box="[399,415,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE4126CBFE748DCB" box="[435,511,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDCB26CBFF4C8C36" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FECA26E4FE4D8C36" author="Hill, J. E." box="[312,454,1270,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, Genoways and Williams (1984), and Brosset and Charles Dominique (1990).
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FE8A2723FD1B8C73" author="Williams, S. L. & M. R. Willig & F. A. Reid" box="[376,656,1329,1352]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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summarized measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE1D275DFD1B8C5D" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[495,656,1358,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE1D275DFE748C5D" box="[495,511,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FDE0275DFD1B8C5D" box="[530,656,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from throughout its known geographic range. Three subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FE89279BFD978C9B" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[379,540,1417,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE89279BFE008C9B" box="[379,395,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE6C279BFD978C9B" box="[414,540,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are presently recognized:
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEA327B5FEEA8C85" box="[337,353,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE8327B5FEF78C85" box="[369,380,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FE7927B5FE5E8C85" box="[395,469,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">bakeri</emphasis>
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(southern Mexico to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela),
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEE327F3FEAA8CC3" box="[273,289,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEC327F3FEB78CC3" box="[305,316,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEB927F3FE118CC3" box="[331,410,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">maresi</emphasis>
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(southern and northeastern Venezuela, eastern Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, the Guianas, and eastern Brazil), and
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF15242BFF7C8F6B" box="[231,247,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FEF5242BFE998F6B" box="[263,274,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FED3242BFD938F6B" authority="(Jamaica)" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Jamaica" box="[289,536,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FED3242BFE148F6B" box="[289,415,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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(Jamaica)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FDD4242BFE808F56" author="Williams, S. L. & M. R. Willig & F. A. Reid" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">Williams et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FF6F2466FBA38D4F" blockId="89.[128,657,918,1763]" lastBlockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
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Our voucher material corresponds closely to Williams et al.’
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCAFFF9FE992483FE5E8F93" author="Williams, S. L. & M. R. Willig & F. A. Reid" box="[363,469,1681,1704]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="89" pageNumber="89" pagination="612 - 626" part="76" refId="ref102542" refString="Williams, S. L., M. R. Willig, and F. A. Reid 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. J. Mammal. 76: 612 - 626." title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies" type="journal article" year="1995">s (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FF7224BDFE418FFD" authorityName="S.L.Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" box="[128,458,1711,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saurophila" subSpecies="maresi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FF7224BDFE418FFD" box="[128,458,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with measurement data generally falling within the range of variation they reported; the only exception is the forearm length of one of our females, which slightly exceeds the largest value previously reported for the subspecies. As
|
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FB6E21FEFB278D38" box="[1180,1196,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FB4C21FEFB428D38" box="[1214,1225,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">s</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD32261AFC848D24" box="[704,783,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">maresi</emphasis>
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is the smaller of the two mainland forms, however, this measurement falls within the known range of variation for the species
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FD05264FFC1D8D4F" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[759,918,1117,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD05264FFC8C8D4F" box="[759,775,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FCEA264FFC1D8D4F" box="[792,918,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">saurophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a whole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FD2F266BFCAF8DDE" blockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
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None of the individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FBC4266BFC9D8D96" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FBC4266BFC9D8D96" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we captured at Paracou folded its ears over the crown of the head when touched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCAFFF9FD2F26F8FCFA8F6F" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCAFFF9FD2F26F8FCFA8F6F" blockId="89.[704,1233,918,1620]" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 61 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCAFFF9FD322731FC288C01" authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[704,931,1315,1338]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCAFFF9FD322731FC288C01" box="[704,931,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="89">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Paracou, of which 60 were in groundlevel mistnets and 1 was in an elevated net. Of the 60 groundlevel mistnet captures, 23 were in welldrained primary forest, 26 were in swampy primary forest, 8 were in creekside primary forest, 2 were in closedcanopy secondary growth, and 1 was in a manmade clearing. The only capture we recorded in an elevated net was made at 7–10 m above a treefall in creekside primary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |