126 lines
15 KiB
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126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D7C80B57DBEF06EA1712DD979A39C8BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFA5FF96FF5D276AFC3B8BC6" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D61A7773796A29DA1D706FF474FC7F5">
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<mods:title id="99472308CCE80871AB64299646B562FB">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6FB27ACBF6DB5928AE88FD10746EF076" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DBB89AD087677049CC99900E85F32FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF686F31955FC66E665E593C09081794">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5BBA90D0C782285887AA92343241CF1">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB2B750DA73286D5ED2433C8E330BE11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1ABB3F0C99279D179D8AC72DF1AD09">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36567826B7CD50DE84E1A269D8460C3E">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68842CF401CDE56F74EAD46E73C08DC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D0C499C3AEBE4C054E596015A6CE6F1">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B65D77AABC32BE0C7104DA719857032">
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<mods:date id="B80701A98FA60103353320449B33D5EC">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97DB79413E34DB141A40C4E6C71A269E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="607D176B3D365B2E9E95649553E1E1DA">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52D1B135E609C813DB66BF92A05E06EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D144BCE9B34A6831C2E9F37473E587AC">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E983A060AB7E97BEAB994DCCAA8A257B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E33631DA7FF6A7357CB421166F39FFC" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E29453F604CF26BEF42A3D67BDD3E4F3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B52B7E7D821AFF96C777DA643988170" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFA5FF96FF5D276AFC3B8BC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFA5FF96FF5D276AFC3B8BC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFA5FF96FF5D276AFC3B8BC6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FF5D276AFD978CB4" box="[175,540,1400,1423]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FF5D276AFD978CB4" blockId="54.[175,540,1400,1423]" box="[175,540,1400,1423]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FF5D276AFD978CB4" ID-CoL="6Q9TF" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[175,540,1400,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FF5D276AFE3E8CB4" box="[175,437,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lichonycteris obscura</emphasis>
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Thomas
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FF8927B4FDD98CE0" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FF8927B4FDD98CE0" blockId="54.[94,622,1446,1763]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFA5FF96FE7B27B4FDD98CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467316" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">1 female (AMNH *267960); see table 15 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FF8927F3FC098B9E" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FF8927F3FC068B28" blockId="54.[94,622,1446,1763]" lastBlockId="54.[670,1199,214,765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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IDENTIFICATION: Two color morphs occur among specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FE9927EDFD828F2D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[363,521,1535,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FE9927EDFD828F2D" box="[363,521,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lichonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a dark brown
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FF42240EFE968F08" box="[176,285,1564,1587]" form="that" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" rank="form">form that</taxonomicName>
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agrees with Thomas’ (1895) original description of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FE98242BFE638F6B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[362,488,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FE98242BFEF18F6B" box="[362,378,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FE78242BFE638F6B" box="[394,488,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a pale brown
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FF402444FEAA8F56" box="[178,289,1622,1645]" form="that" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" rank="form">form that</taxonomicName>
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is often identified as
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FDD52445FEC38FB0" authority="Miller (1931)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degener">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FDD52445FDBC8F55" box="[551,567,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FDBB2445FF2B8FB0" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">degener</emphasis>
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Miller (1931)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the taxonomic status of the latter is problematic due to confusion regarding patterns of variation in both craniodental and pelage characters (Gardner, 1976; Hill, 1985;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FC8622C4FBDF89D6" author="Ochoa, J. & P. J. Soliano & D. Lew & M. Ojeda" box="[884,1108,214,237]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="393 - 400" part="57" refId="ref98726" refString="Ochoa, J., P. J. Soliano, D. Lew, and M. Ojeda 1993. Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela. Mammalia 57: 393 - 400." title="Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1993">Ochoa et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Pending a revision of the genus, we follow Gardner (1976), Hill (1985),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FC322303FB228813" author="Ochoa, J. & P. J. Soliano & D. Lew & M. Ojeda" box="[960,1193,273,296]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="393 - 400" part="57" refId="ref98726" refString="Ochoa, J., P. J. Soliano, D. Lew, and M. Ojeda 1993. Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela. Mammalia 57: 393 - 400." title="Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1993">Ochoa et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FD23233CFC1F887E" author="Koopman, K. F." box="[721,916,302,325]" editor="D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder" journalOrPublisher="Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" refId="ref96667" refString="1993. Order Chiroptera. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd ed.: 137 - 241. Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press." title="Order Chiroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd" year="1993">Koopman (1993</bibRefCitation>
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, 1994) in regarding
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FB7B233DFD6B8858" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degener">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FB7B233DFD6B8858" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">degener</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FBE0235EFBFB8858" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[1042,1136,332,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FBE0235EFBFB8858" box="[1042,1136,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Descriptions and comparative measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FD6C2395FC9588A5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[670,798,390,414]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FD6C2395FD2588A5" box="[670,686,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FD322395FC9588A5" box="[704,798,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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so defined can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FB872394FC908880" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978), Gardner (1976), Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FCD323D3FB8B88E3" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[801,1024,449,472]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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, Hill (1985),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FD6C23CCFBFE88CE" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" box="[670,1141,478,501]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FD6C23EEFC028B28" author="Ochoa, J. & P. J. Soliano & D. Lew & M. Ojeda" box="[670,905,508,531]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="393 - 400" part="57" refId="ref98726" refString="Ochoa, J., P. J. Soliano, D. Lew, and M. Ojeda 1993. Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela. Mammalia 57: 393 - 400." title="Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1993">Ochoa et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD4E200BFC098B9E" blockId="54.[670,1199,214,765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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Our chocolatebrown specimen agrees closely with previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FBA12025FCD98B50" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FBA12025FCD98B50" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lichonycteris obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and falls within the range of variation in measurements previously report ed in the literature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FD4920BEFC3B8BC6" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD4920BEFC3B8BC6" blockId="54.[670,1199,214,765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">FIELD OBSERVATIONS: Our specimen was captured in a groundlevel mistnet in welldrained primary forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |