772 lines
50 KiB
XML
772 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis crista-galli Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>203</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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36.
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<taxonomicName authority="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911." authorityName="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">Polylepis crista-galli Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 633. 1911.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Polylepis crista-galli Bitter A flowering branch B upper and lower leaflet surfaces C fruit D branching pattern E fruiting branch. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, E); 5 mm (B); 2 mm (C). Photographs A, D, E M. Kessler B, C T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 95</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Polylepis crista-galli Bitter A flowering branch B fruit C upper leaf surface D lower leaf surface E stipular sheaths (A Kessler 3174 B, C Kessler 3155 D Kessler 3661 E Kessler 3172). Scale bars: 9 cm (A); 4 mm (B); 4 cm (C, D). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-gallii subsp. var. var. longiracemosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="crista-gallii" subSpecies="var." variety="longiracemosa">Polylepis crista-gallii var. longiracemosa</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 634. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Tarija: Pinos, between Tarija and San Luis, 2500-2700 m, 1 Mar 1903,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fries 1296</emphasis>
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(holotype: S!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Bolivia" elevation="2500" location="Tucumilla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Tarija">Tarija</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:8C4851871210DBB8D5DA8569FAD76B3C" country="Bolivia" name="Tucumilla" stateProvince="Tarija">Tucumilla</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fiebrig 2020</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 42: G!; lectoisotypes: A!, E!, K!, M!, P)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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upper and lower leaflet surfaces
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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branching pattern
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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fruiting branch. Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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). Photographs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, E</emphasis>
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M. Kessler
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
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T.E. Boza E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
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3-6 m tall.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with (1-)2 pairs of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 2.1-4.4(-6.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.8(5.8) cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate or slightly spurred, densely tomentose on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.3-2.7(-3.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.4-)0.8-1.1(-1.4) cm; margin serrate with 9-13 teeth, apically obtuse or emarginate, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces slightly rugose, glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, white pannose hairs.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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pendant, (2.2-)3.4-5.0(-8.0) cm long, bearing 5-7 flowers; floral bracts 3.4-4.0 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely tomentose on the outer surface; rachises tomentose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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6.0-9.2 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, sparsely to densely tomentose outside; stamens 13-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.6-2.3 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
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turbinate, with 2-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, sparsely tomentose; 4.9-6.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.0-6.2 mm including spines.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 96.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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upper leaf surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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lower leaf surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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stipular sheaths (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3174</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3155</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3661</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3172</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 9 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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); 4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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); 4 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed from central Bolivia to Jujuy (Argentina) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F103" captionText="Figure 103. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Besseria Besseria." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</figureCitation>
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). It occurs in Boliviano-Tucumanic forests at 2200-4050 m elevation. It mostly grows as homogeneous forest and sometimes mixed with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acuminata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escallonia hypoglauca" order="Escalloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoglauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escallonia hypoglauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B223" refString="Navarro, G, Arrazola, S, Balderrama, JA, Ferreira, W, De la Barra, N, Antezana, C, Gomez, I, Mercado, M, 2010. Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 28 (1): 1 - 35" title="Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna." volume="28" year="2010">Navarro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In Alto Calilegua (Jujuy), a stand of
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has canopy cover of 35% and tree heights of 2-5 m height (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" author="Renison, D" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia Austral" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B261" refString="Renison, D, Cuyckens, GAE, Pacheco, S, Guzman, GF, Grau, HR, Marcora, P, Robledo, G, Cingolani, AM, Dominguez, J, Landi, M, Bellis, L, Hensen, I, 2013. Distribucion y estado de conservacion de las poblaciones de arboles y arbustos del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en las montanas de Argentina. Ecologia Austral 23 (1): 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" title="Distribucion y estado de conservacion de las poblaciones de arboles y arbustos del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en las montanas de Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.13.23.1.0.1189" volume="23" year="2013">Renison et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The EOO for
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is estimated as 46,634 km2, the AOO is assessed at 60 km2, and it is known from 14 locations.
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was categorized as VU (A1acd, B1+2c) in the World List of Threatened Trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Oldfield, S" journalOrPublisher="ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Oldfield, S, Lusty, C, MacKinven, A, 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." title="The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." year="1998">Oldfield et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) and as VU (B2ab(ii,iii)) in the Red List of Threatened Flora of Bolivia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, 2012. Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Coronado 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later, it was categorized as EN B2ab(iii) in the Red List of Montane Tree species of the tropical Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tejedor, N" journalOrPublisher="woodland recovery in the mountains of Cordoba, Argentina? Forest Ecology and Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B323" refString="Tejedor, N, Alvarez, E, Arango, S, Araujo, A, Baldeon, S, Beltran, H, Blundo, C, Boza Espinoza, TE, Fuentes Claros, A, Gaviria, J, Gutierrez, N, Khela, S, Leon, B, La Torre Cuadros, MA, Lopez Camacho, R, Malizia, L, Millan, B, Moraes, MR, Newton, AC, Pacheco, S, Reynel, C, Ulloa Ulloa, C, Vacas Cruz, O, 2014. A Regional Red List of Montane Tree Species of the Tropical Andes: Trees at the Top of the World. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK." title="A Regional Red List of Montane Tree Species of the Tropical Andes: Trees at the Top of the World. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK." year="2014">Tejedor et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No conservation actions have been taken to date. The area of occupation is in constant reduction, with small isolated and disconnect patches, and continuous population declines. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vunerable (A1+ A2a, B1a+B2a, C2a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having leaflets 1.3-2.7(3.2) cm long (versus 0.9-1.6 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lower leaflet surface with a dense layer of very short pannose hairs (versus glabrous to sparsely longer tomentose hairs 0.5-1.2 mm), 5-7 flowers per inflorescence (versus 3-4), 13-15 stamens per flower (versus 19-21) and styles 1.6-2.3 mm long (versus 2.8-3.4 mm). Perhaps most importantly, the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have larger, often red-tinted ridges, to which the species epithet refers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis crista-galli" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been suggested to have a hybridogenic origin, with a member of section
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza & M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="section" section="Australes">Polylepis Australes</taxonomicName>
|
||
as one parent and one of subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Besseria" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSection" section="Besseria" subSection="Besseria">Polylepis Besseria Besseria</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" author="Schmidt-Lebuhn, AN" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="547 - 559" refId="B287" refString="Schmidt-Lebuhn, AN, Kessler, M, Kumar, M, 2006a. Promiscuity in the Andes: Species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology. Systematic Botany 31 (3): 547 - 559, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" title="Promiscuity in the Andes: Species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388629" volume="31" year="2006 a">Schmidt-Lebuhn et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is supported by the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically intermediate between the putative parents and is, in fact, indistinguishable from hybrids between
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. besseri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="besseri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. besseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in Bolivia. Interestingly, the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perfectly fills the gap between the ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to the south) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(north), suggesting that the formation of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crista-galli" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crista-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have obliterated part of a formerly continuous range of the progenitor of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. neglecta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-03-07" collectingDateMax="2007-10-14" collectingDateMin="1981-03-07" collectorName="de Sombreros, el Muncipio de Azurduy, Cervantes, Yamparaez, Sucre, Tarabuco, Beck" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" elevation="3114" latitude="-19.949165" location="Bajando de Sombreros" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Azurduy</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Trayecto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azurduy-Río">Azurduy-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pilcomayo
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-20.214445">20°12'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-64.44361">064°26'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.114" unit="m" value="3114.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.114" unit="m" value="3114.0">3114 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Portal 146</emphasis>
|
||
(HSB, MO!). Belisario Boeto,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Mendoza">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Mendoza
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">2830 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-04-29">29 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murguía">Murguia</normalizedToken>
|
||
46
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB). Nor Cinti, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Culpina">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
E Culpina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to Chillajara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.616667">20°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.76667">064°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-21">21 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3169</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3170</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3171</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3172</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3174</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Padcaya">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="km" value="19.1">19.1 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Padcaya
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on the road to Camargo
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon 10646</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, MO!). Sud Cinti, Cerro Cobre Khasa,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Culpina" secondLocation="El Palmar">between Culpina and El Palmar</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.8">20°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.566666">064°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-21">21 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fjeldså">Fjeldsa</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!). Tomina,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E6A941EB9047F51A4D8EDAB48DEFDBFB" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" latitude="-19.949165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" name="Bajando de Sombreros" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
|
||
Bajando
|
||
<collectorName>de Sombreros</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(Cordillera Mandinga) hacia
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
el
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:A9C0D63B3B7CE858F03DBDDD9363D04A" country="Bolivia" county="Azurduy" latitude="-19.949165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.52334" municipality="Trayecto Azurduy-Rio Pilcomayo" name="Muncipio de Azurduy" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Muncipio de Azurduy</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.949165">19°56'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-64.52334">064°31'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" unit="m" value="2758.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" unit="m" value="2758.0">2758 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Cervantes</collectorName>
|
||
175
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HSB, MO!).
|
||
<collectorName>Yamparaez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
, ca. 50 kms. hacia
|
||
<collectorName>Tarabuco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="3270.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="3270.0">3270 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-03-07">07 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Beck</collectorName>
|
||
6203
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-01" collectingDateMax="1993-04-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-01" collectorName="Jose M. Linares, de Lajas, de Mataca" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" elevation="3200" location="Sucre" municipality="Ravelo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potosi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Potosi">Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Chayanta</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ravelo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
20 kms. hacia
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:5510B4ED55AB7E52FE34B3DE90393AB4" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Sucre" stateProvince="Potosi">Sucre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-09-30">30 September 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 9343</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB, MO!).
|
||
<collectorName>Jose M. Linares</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Lajas" secondLocation="Tambillo">entre Lajas y Tambillo</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-04-05">05 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torrico 344</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:A455E6329607B21131B6DDE9118CC282" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Lajas" stateProvince="Potosi">Lajas</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
hacia
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:55B6B918734B9C4B60E75620A006AE52" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Tambillo" stateProvince="Potosi">Tambillo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:06385B08E011B53260B5E0A789E1A45B" country="Bolivia" county="Chayanta" municipality="Ravelo" name="Serrania de Mataca" stateProvince="Potosi">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>de Mataca</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-04-05">05 April 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torrico 348</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB); Guerraloma,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1959-05-01">01 May 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||
5724
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-11-07" collectingDateMax="1991-09-20" collectingDateMin="1974-11-07" collectorName="de Camacho, Km E, Kessler, el Rio Lanurejoy, la Comunidad de Camacho, Liberman, el Rio Carbonejo, Rincon de la Victoria, Zuerpe" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" elevation="2600" latitude="-21.45" location="Tarija" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Tarija">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Arce</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>de Camacho</collectorName>
|
||
subiendo hacia
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rejera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-11-01">01 November 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 14309</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LL, LPB, MO!, TEX). Mendez, Cerca Trancas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1986-05-13">13 May 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bastian 1313</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Strasse Carichi-Mayu-Leon Cancha, Passhohe,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-02-01">01 February 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gerold 97</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB); Above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:62594BFB0CA1C059CC5AF7EE6156C8D1" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||
on road to Villazon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-17">17 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3109</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tarija">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
W Tarija
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villazón">Villazon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3165</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tarija">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
W Tarija
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villazón">Villazon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.483334">21°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">064°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3166</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:BD20BB7F313931191780303814D8BCBE" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||
53 kms. hacia Entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-10-22">22 October 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 9641</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!); ca
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
pass on Tarija-Villa Montes road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.36667">064°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-18">18 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3110</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); ca 6
|
||
<collectorName>Km E</collectorName>
|
||
of pass on Tarija-Entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
road.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">064°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3152</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3154</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3155</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3156</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3431</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3432</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
on road from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E5DE13D53A153F33FB80B82CA0EE5A4D" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||
to Entre Rios,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3661</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Tucumilla, pr.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:C811ACF9250E71525FE762808D05FCF8" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Tarija" stateProvince="Tarija">Tarija</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fiebrig 2020</emphasis>
|
||
(A!, B, G, MO!, P!);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.45">21°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.433334">064°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Kessler</collectorName>
|
||
3153
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, LPB);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:E12E7C4B88A4C176A9AAEE114B6768E7" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Cuenca del Rio Camacho" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
Cuenca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camacho
|
||
</location>
|
||
, entrando por
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
el
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:ACD5BDEE57BAF7992EF97DAA88371EFB" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Rio Lanurejoy" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lanurejoy
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, subiendo al margen izquierdo del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, frente a
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
la
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:6A5226E293FEDA31A35C64E82B907DEC" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Comunidad de Camacho" stateProvince="Tarija">Comunidad de Camacho</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="2490.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-12-20">20 December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Liberman</collectorName>
|
||
1514
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); entrando por
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
el
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F98DC02B44E7746E4274378D11008328:C87B0F84027F81CB137F649E23B7D3A4" country="Bolivia" county="Arce" latitude="-21.45" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-64.433334" municipality="Rejera" name="Rio Carbonejo" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carbonejo
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">2520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-02-03">03 February 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Liberman</collectorName>
|
||
2019
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Victoria
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1974-11-07">07 November 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zuerpe</collectorName>
|
||
5126
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |