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<document id="3DAB1038007E1F02E4713D522B0A697D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26c335c3-dcff-4c21-9bd8-9aa34c506c75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460482567910" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geetakumari, Khangjrakpam" docDate="2012" docId="DE3987F75D03F30D7C84FEFFFA8C69B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03317p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3317" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parambassis bistigmata Geetakumari, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="2200FF8F5D02F30F7C13FFB3FFE96E04" masterDocTitle="Parambassis bistigmata, a new species of glassperch from north-eastern India (Teleostei: Ambassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698308009733" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="12127C31AA73DC3E031E083E82F6498A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="65CBF44C2F389C145F4F2A4722E7DD9A">
<mods:title id="425576C6DDEE99978A686CAC8E678EBE">Parambassis bistigmata, a new species of glassperch from north-eastern India (Teleostei: Ambassidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="74C6B6B544874A05B78965E02F672D70" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D673AD202EB29E10ADAB4016238C9592">
<mods:roleTerm id="57FCB4DDED6AB6F6447C1B917578C998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60C8C240D7B143C9C5B15CE9D3615D79">Geetakumari, Khangjrakpam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E5297EFA07E258B49D34BB1F379D810">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AFDFF26DF0FC6B014CB9C23C9DFD0806" type="host">
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<mods:title id="E23A44408EE56928F0483796207F0FD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="977301FB954440EF97258688A3A9ADEC">
<mods:date id="46F468052C1319D1E903BF4849225BB0">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A9E99CB5B330FD5BF7364AD1151C49B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8375E50038D528845A2803B86937EA6">3317</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BBD4B8D02341477DA2FD4833DEE87965">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E247EC3064F1484C25685C7A6A8A5B17" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D57C24E29110DFBE211E09CFA3DFA311" type="GBIF-Dataset">26c335c3-dcff-4c21-9bd8-9aa34c506c75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72B45E6F4FFEA0A90DCB662DAB4C6636" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0402434C9812E3FF895DA2215ECD9410" type="Zenodo-Dep">208951</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DE3987F75D03F30D7C84FEFFFA8C69B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE3987F75D03F30D7C84FEFFFA8C69B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE3987F75D03F30D7C84FEFFFA8C69B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D03F30E7C84FEFFFEFB6F82" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C84FEFFFDBB6F61" blockId="1.[151,594,331,390]" box="[151,594,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="0D67818D5D03F30E7C84FEFFFDBB6F61" bold="true" box="[151,594,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7C84FEFFFDBB6F61" bold="true" box="[151,594,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7C84FEFFFE526F62" bold="true" box="[151,443,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D03F30E7C84FEFFFE5C6F62" ID-CoL="4D2MN" box="[151,437,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata" status="sp. nov.">Parambassis bistigmata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FD757885D03F30E7DD0FEF8FDBB6F61" box="[451,594,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C84FEDDFEFB6F82" blockId="1.[151,594,331,390]" box="[151,274,366,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="CEAB2A645D03F30E7C8CFEDDFEE06F82" box="[159,265,366,390]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,897,920]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1369,329,808]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1382,1001,1233]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[192,1395,303,871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[192,1395,1001,1264]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Parambassis bistigmata, holotype, MUMF / Per – 105, 39.3 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of Parambassis bistigmata, holotype, MUMF / Per – 105, 39.3 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208952/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D03F30E7C84FE04FC016C5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C84FE04FC7C6FF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7C84FE04FEE26FCB" bold="true" box="[151,267,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="892B88435D03F30E7C84FE04FEEF6FCB" box="[151,262,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="3081AE245D03F30E7D01FE05FE836FCA" box="[274,362,438,462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x8gv-47he" name="Department of Life Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MUMF</collectionCode>
/Per–105,
<quantity id="91689B045D03F30E7DC8FE05FDD66FCA" box="[475,575,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="2E8776715D03F30E7E66FE05FD5A6FCA" box="[629,691,438,462]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
: Arunachal Pradesh state:
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D03F30E7FCFFE04FBCA6FCB" box="[988,1059,439,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ranga">Ranga</taxonomicName>
River, Kimin station, Brahmaputra drainage,
<geoCoordinate id="33A450265D03F30E7D39FE69FE5A6FF6" box="[298,435,474,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="27.350279">27°21'01'' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="33A450265D03F30E7DA9FE69FDAA6FF6" box="[442,579,474,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="93.95305">93°57'11'' E</geoCoordinate>
; Kenjum Bagra.,
<date id="222E10215D03F30E7F1BFE69FC7B6FF6" box="[776,914,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2011-05-06">6 May 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7CD4FE4CFC016C5A" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7CD4FE4CFEAF6C13" bold="true" box="[199,326,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="892B88435D03F30E7CD4FE4CFEA86C13" box="[199,321,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="3081AE245D03F30E7D5EFE4DFE4A6C12" box="[333,419,510,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x8gv-47he" name="Department of Life Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MUMF</collectionCode>
/Per–106 – 108, 3,
<quantity id="91689B045D03F30E7E68FE4DFCCF6C12" box="[635,806,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="37.15" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="33.1">33.1– 41.2 mm</quantity>
SL; same collection data as
<typeStatus id="892B88435D03F30E7879FE4DFB396C12" box="[1130,1232,510,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="3081AE245D03F30E78C9FE4DFADB6C12" box="[1242,1330,510,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x8gv-47he" name="Department of Life Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MUMF</collectionCode>
/Per–108, 1, dissected, cleared and stained for osteology;
<collectionCode id="3081AE245D03F30E7EB5FD91FD156C3E" box="[678,764,546,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x8gv-47he" name="Department of Life Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MUMF</collectionCode>
/Per–109– Per–111, 3,
<quantity id="91689B045D03F30E7FEAFD91FB4B6C3E" box="[1017,1186,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.765" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="37.65" valueMax="40.1" valueMin="35.2">35.2– 40.1 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="2E8776715D03F30E78CBFD91FAFF6C3E" box="[1240,1302,546,570]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
: Meghalaya state: Umtrao River, Brahmaputra drainage, I. Dhanabir Singh,
<date id="222E10215D03F30E7F4DFDF5FC0C6C5A" box="[862,997,582,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2005-03-03">3 Mar 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D03F30E7CDAFDD9FB106CEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7CDAFDD9FB106CEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7CDAFDD9FEAA6C87" bold="true" box="[201,323,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D03F30E7D5FFDD8FDB26C87" box="[332,603,619,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7D5FFDD8FDB26C87" box="[332,603,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Parambassis bistigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all its congeners by presence of two distinct black spots on either side of the anal-fin origin, connected by a narrow black curved line; a well developed pre-orbital edge with prominent, acute spines, partially obscuring the maxilla; dorsal and ventral side of caudal peduncle each with a black longitudinal stripe; and the presence of a vague, faint, vertically-elongate humeral spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D03F30D7CDAFD49FAC86928" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7CDAFD49FD396D7A" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7CDAFD49FEB26D17" bold="true" box="[201,347,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
Biometric data are presented in
<tableCitation id="1B12035A5D03F30E7EDCFD49FCCC6D16" box="[719,805,762,786]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,943,964]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Parambassis bistigmata (N = 7; MUMF / Per- 105 - 111 including the holotype)." pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body laterally compressed, dorsal and abdominal profiles convex, rising steeply from the occiput to base of first dorsal fin, then gently sloping posteriorly becoming almost level at caudal peduncle. Eye large, its margin free. Gill membranes free from isthmus; 6 branchiostegal rays. First branchial arch with 2–3 + 12 gill rakers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="02EF66695D03F30E7C84FC1CFB1F6DC0" box="[151,1270,942,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C84FC1CFB1F6DC0" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" box="[151,1270,942,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7C84FC1CFF176DC0" bold="true" box="[151,254,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D03F30E7DFCFC1CFD0A6DC1" box="[495,739,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D03F30E7DFCFC1CFD0A6DC1" box="[495,739,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Parambassis bistigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N=7; MUMF/Per-105-111 including the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7E86FC53FC146DF2" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" box="[661,1021,992,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="892B88435D03F30E7E86FC53FD1A6DF2" box="[661,755,992,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="892B88435D03F30E7F44FC52FC506DF2" box="[855,953,993,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(N=6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7F44FBB9FA8E6A1B" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" box="[855,1383,1033,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">mean range s.d.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C8CFB81FB596A4E" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" box="[159,1200,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Standard length (mm) 39.3 33.13–41.16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30E7C8CFBECFF1D6A70" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" box="[159,244,1119,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">In % SL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D03F30D7C8CFB3BFC456EF3" blockId="1.[151,1383,942,1887]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,247]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Head length 33.8 31.2 27.9–34.4 3.6 Predorsal length 40.3 42.1 40.3–43.8 3.0 Preanal length 59.6 66.3 59.5–73.1 7.2 Body depth 36.4 36.2 34.4–37.9 1.7 Depth of caudal peduncle 11.9 11.6 10.7–12.4 2.3 Length of caudal peduncle 15.2 15.7 15.1–16.3 2.6 Body width 15.0 12.9 10.7–15.1 2.1 Snout length 9.8 8.1 6.3–9.9 1.6 Eye diameter 10.2 10.3 9.9–10.7 3.1 Interorbital width 9.5 10.5 9.4–10.7 2.5 Length of dorsal-fin base 49.2 49.7 49.0–50.3 1.6 Length of anal-fin base 32.4 32.1 31.4–32.8 0.8 Length of pelvic-fin spine 15.1 15.7 15.1–16.3 2.6 Length of pectoral fin 21.0 20.3 18.7–21.8 6.7 Length of upper caudal-fin lobe 27.7 27.1 22.8–31.4 3.6 Length of median caudal-fin rays 10.5 10.5 9.4–10.7 1.2 Length of lower caudal-fin lobe 27.7 27.1 22.8–31.4 3.6 Nasal spine present. Preorbital ridge with 5–6 (5) retrorse spine-like serrae; preorbital edge with 6–7 (6) distinct, exposed serrae projecting ventrally; serrae prominent, with sharp, pointed edges, partially obscuring maxilla. Suborbital ridge not serrated. Supraorbital ridge with 4–5 (4) retrorse serrae, partly subdermal. Preopercular ridge absent. Lower edge of preoperculum with 15–17 (15) serrae, posteriormost ones largest; hind margin of preoperculum subderminal, interoperculum smooth (
<figureCitation id="CEAB2A645D00F30D7F49FF6CFC746EF3" box="[858,925,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1190,1213]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,181,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1167]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalic serration of Parambassis bistigmata, MUMF / Per – 106, 33.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="02EF66695D00F30D7C84FC32FBB26D93" box="[151,1115,897,920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[219,1369,329,808]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7C84FC32FBB26D93" blockId="2.[151,1115,897,920]" box="[151,1115,897,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7C84FC32FEFA6D93" bold="true" box="[151,275,897,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D00F30D7DA9FC31FD476D9C" box="[442,686,898,920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7DA9FC31FD476D9C" box="[442,686,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parambassis bistigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MUMF/Per–105, 39.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="02EF66695D00F30D7C84FAB4FBB46B19" box="[151,1117,1287,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[192,1382,1001,1233]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7C84FAB4FBB46B19" blockId="2.[151,1117,1287,1310]" box="[151,1117,1287,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7C84FAB4FEFA6B19" bold="true" box="[151,275,1287,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D00F30D7DA8FAB4FD466B19" box="[443,687,1287,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7DA8FAB4FD466B19" box="[443,687,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parambassis bistigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MUMF/Per–105, 39.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7CDAFAD7FAF46834" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Body covered by scales, except in predorsal area. Head naked, except for 3–4 (4) scale rows on cheek. Lateralline scales 63–65 + 2–4 (63+2); 10 rows of scales between lateral line and base of last dorsal spine; ½9/1/9½ scale rows in transverse line on caudal peduncle. First dorsal fin with 7 spines, second one longest; second dorsal fin continuous with first, with 1 spine and 11–12 (11) branched rays (last two rays articulate on same pterygiophore, counted as one). Anal fin with three spines, third one longest with 11–12 (11) branched rays. Pelvic fin with one spine and five rays. Pectoral fin with 10 rays. Caudal fin with 1+8+7+1 principal rays, vertebrae 25 (2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7CDAF98FFAC86928" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7CDAF98FFEB86851" bold="true" box="[201,337,1596,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 10% formalin (the
<typeStatus id="892B88435D00F30D7E47F98EFD6D6851" box="[596,644,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
series was subsequently transferred to 70% ethanol). Head and body background creamish. Occipital region with a few patches of melanophores. A faint blackish axial streak on body, darker posteriorly. Scale margins outlined by indistinct melanophores. A faint vertically elongate humeral blotch present. Two distinct black spots on either side of the anal fin origin, connected by a narrow black curved line (
<figureCitation id="CEAB2A645D00F30D797DF91BFF4168E0" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,1001,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,1001,1264]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of Parambassis bistigmata, holotype, MUMF / Per – 105, 39.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral side of caudal peduncle each with a black longitudinal stripe. The interradial membrane between the second and fourth spines of first dorsal with a distinct blackish outer margin, second dorsal hyaline. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. Caudal fin with scattered melanophores on interradial membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D00F30D7CDAF88AFE896970" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7CDAF88AFE896970" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7CDAF88AFEA66955" bold="true" box="[201,335,1849,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to the two distinct black spots at either side of the anal fin origin; it is formed as a noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E8A656A5D00F30D7CDAF833FA8C69B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="562F36E15D00F30D7CDAF833FA8C69B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1380,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7CDAF833FE8B699D" bold="true" box="[201,354,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D00F30D7D7BF832FD9F699D" box="[360,630,1921,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistigmata">
<emphasis id="64E4EAF35D00F30D7D7BF832FD9F699D" box="[360,630,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parambassis bistigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="892B88435D00F30D7F5EF832FC94699D" box="[845,893,1921,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the
<taxonomicName id="91904D625D00F30D783AF832FB98699D" box="[1065,1137,1921,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ambassidae" genus="Parambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ranga">Ranga</taxonomicName>
River, Arunachal Pradesh, Brahmaputra drainage and in Umtrao River, Brahmaputra drainage, Meghalaya State, northeast
<collectingCountry id="2E8776715D00F30D78DAF817FAEA69B8" box="[1225,1283,1956,1980]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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