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129 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="0ED43C10221585418B3174D5AFF3165B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10621846" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621846" ID-ZooBank="7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168858095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murcia, Andres David & Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2023" docId="C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1020.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramandeun Murcia and Cadena-Castaneda 2023, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3A7CFF87FFA3FF95FFB6A75E8415FFCE" masterDocTitle="The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1707169464828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="523A395AB54A9616691A3165DAD64DB2">
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<mods:title id="B1731F2110F5B121641AFD03DAD42712">The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AC24E7403A2CFA1131B498A52C7A9CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E5B8F49D53B46BF8B365B7B9CE84DCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E184FBCB39A3185BFD8589A8D72DF6">Murcia, Andres David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DE105BABB18DE8D583DB83DD9BEC419">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6815EB75BD9FEC604E6F541343A70B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4177D29C4E6EB9E146C9E3CC2B4BF758">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72E234FEC6C6DF681C8FF480959E91EC">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBCCA949F92D3FD7285831C697546348">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D2985A1E29ABE6C70DB6F8E0306A335">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="561E85C275A626F900A3B69D789928CF">
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<mods:date id="078D950591AB1AAB73263D575A7EDB7A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9302738E15E0BCE6705CB6D29E20859B">2023-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A43D2C781CB22ACEDFACAA5FD111D894">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDF798476B8404DFE4C1AD3B2F93CB5E">20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD970D0EBB930CE26CED4CDE0F69C84" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10621846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B807E13E2B24C1574D48AA3A3BFA765D" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFB3FF85FF76A6B28795FDC7" box="[192,896,492,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A6B28795FDC7" blockId="16.[192,896,492,522]" box="[192,896,492,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="151B8185FFB3FF85FF76A6B28795FDC7" box="[192,896,492,522]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A6B28795FDC7" bold="true" box="[192,896,492,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FF76A6B286FAFDC4" authority="Murcia and Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Murcia and Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,751,492,522]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ramandeun" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A6B2854EFDC7" bold="true" box="[192,347,492,521]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ramandeun</emphasis>
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Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AB5780FFB3FF85FD4DA6B38795FDC7" box="[763,896,493,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFB3FF85FF76A5468652FCAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A5468652FCAC" blockId="16.[192,1441,536,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A5468547FDFC" bold="true" box="[192,338,536,562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
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Body large and thin; general coloration of the body yellow. Head longer than wide, wider towards the eyes and narrower at its posterior margin; vertex elevated and may have small tubercles or spines; eyes large and spherical; scape and pedicel unarmed, scape elongated 1.5 times longer than pedicel and ventrally compressed, antennae not exceeding the tergite III. Pronotum rectangular 1.5 times longer than wide; mesonotum elongated, seven times longer than pronotum; metanotum smooth, as long as half-length of mesonotum. All femora slightly trapezoidal with setouse edges and compressed basally. Abdomen smooth, longer than head and thorax combined, median segment indistinguishable from metanotum; all tergites longer than wide. Poculum as long as sternite VIII, slightly convex. Subgenital plate lanceolate, projects beyond the apex of the abdomen, three times the length of the anal segment. Cerci very small, dorsoventrally compressed, and slightly curved, hidden in dorsal view by the anal segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFB3FF85FF76A42F80B3FC42" box="[192,1190,881,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A42F80B3FC42" blockId="16.[192,1190,881,908]" box="[192,1190,881,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A42F854CFC45" bold="true" box="[192,345,881,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="9157884BFFB3FF85FF76A42F84ECFC45" box="[192,249,881,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FEE9A42F8676FC45" authority="Murcia & Cadena-Castañeda, 2023" authorityName="Murcia & Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2023" box="[351,611,881,907]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ramandeun" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FEE9A42F8676FC45" box="[351,611,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ramandeun coronatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FDDFA42F86E4FC45" bold="true" box="[617,753,881,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AB5780FFB3FF85FDDFA42F86E4FC45" box="[617,753,881,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F66562FFB3FF85FF76A4C58760FB23" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A4C58188FC19" blockId="16.[192,1440,923,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A4C58551FC7B" bold="true" box="[192,324,923,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is the combination of the Latin words
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FCD7A4C287B2FC7B" box="[865,935,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">ramus</emphasis>
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(branch) and
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FBF5A4C5808FFC7B" box="[1091,1178,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Andean</emphasis>
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(Andean). The name of this genus means “Andean branch”, adding the ending
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FCAAA4E3872CFC18" box="[796,825,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">un</emphasis>
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. The gender of the name is being established as neuter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFB3FF85FF76A4B88760FB23" blockId="16.[192,1441,998,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FF76A4B8854FFBCE" bold="true" box="[192,346,998,1024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Comparison.</emphasis>
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The new genus differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FD4CA4B887BAFBCE" box="[762,943,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
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such as the Andean genera
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FAB2A4B88614FBEC" authority="Henneman and Conle, 2020" authorityName="Henneman and Conle" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FAB2A4B881B5FBCE" box="[1284,1440,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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Henneman and Conle, 2020
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FD8AA3568735FBED" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[572,800,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FD8AA35686BCFBEC" box="[572,681,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Clonistria</emphasis>
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Stål,
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<quantity id="89149B0CFFB3FF85FD5CA3568735FBED" box="[746,800,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7625" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1875.0">1875</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having an indistinguishable median segment in both sexes; absence of a preopercular organ in the sternite VII of females (
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<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFB3FF85FC6EA374802FFB8A" box="[984,1082,1066,1092]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[194,263,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,332,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[192,1440,313,1753]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Ramandeun coronatum new genus and new species. (Female). A–B) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C–E) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. F) Sternum VII, the black arrow indicates the lack of preopercular organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621888/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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). Both sexes’ heads armed with small tubercles or spines; with large, spherical eyes, small and almost rounded in the genera mentioned above. Males also differ in having a poculum as long as the sternite VIII, is slightly convex and not bulging as in
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FAE6A3338503FB67" authorityName="Henneman and Conle" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FAE6A3338503FB67" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, it shares with
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FD84A3D186DBFB67" authorityName="Henneman and Conle" authorityYear="2020" box="[562,718,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Andeocalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FD84A3D186DBFB67" box="[562,718,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Andeocalynda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the lanceolate subgenital plate projected beyond the last tergite. This character is helpful to differentiate from
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<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFB3FF85FD70A3EE87E2FB05" authority="Zompro, 2001" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[710,1015,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paracalynda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFB3FF85FD70A3EE875AFB04" box="[710,847,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Paracalynda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A7D4B18FFB3FF85FCE1A3EF87E2FB05" author="Zompro O." box="[855,1015,1201,1227]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref17621" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108: 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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easily, which has the subgenital plate short and does not project beyond the abdominal segment IX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |