365 lines
54 KiB
XML
365 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="2E06D8786E8098FF433B212EF1F647BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10621846" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621846" ID-ZooBank="7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168858095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murcia, Andres David & Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2023" docId="C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1020.1-45.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Libethra rabdota" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="3A7CFF87FFA3FF95FFB6A75E8415FFCE" masterDocTitle="The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1707169464828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="71545E55C24675CD908E733E40877BF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF8D9C5669B5BA36C4D8318BCBF3E17C">
|
||
<mods:title id="7F3DADEAB68A03198EEAACBCFBCD21FF">The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="36F451AED1BE37F34704A7390D665E29" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9ECBF7DACFA972EFACFD0B1456F0A65D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA4DB9BCC1DA9B91E2582CF04249A44B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="68DEB40950093E9ACD71C6447CDEB18D">Murcia, Andres David</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0AEF08D56BC80B28C7391079487808F7">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="128DC163C4C9A253713651ADCEF1197B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E62BE340BDEE13B4D5ACBB28D91042A4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C4A14F44C57376958037B0CB4F0B6C20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E9CD6C721CDF8CD0112D7004777EFAD7">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0B5633D54F9B417FEA939413FFCC9F78">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C561EDC9D14C230BF98824A1772C5B9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F761D45F7F5DAD504B5BB3070BF6E3C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4134D9B70B5055C511BF89B208D335DE">
|
||
<mods:title id="C938048FA5BED0F5F5D31887C5F2D528">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3422305F9C29F5AC1DE7984A806F9D82">
|
||
<mods:date id="3F9E81B1FDF8F7AB16395648D0758998">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C1248AABC75170C6E11438DB44DC1869" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E273EEDC829FD4B4CF0CD48B014C381D">2023-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55A450D3CBF8790D6441D8DB1A13BD35" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2CA7712A3B550217BDDB302CF4E766B">2023</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2190E15607E9D2AC0F44042AB70BDEF0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="69427A58DE9959AE829EEFEB5C7249CA">20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0239AD6ED4CC56BE1CBC5722D840227E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6B9FEABF78E26EB95C78CA5A6D018857">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="18ED8FEC80CE77AD320F5E623FDE1AE7">45</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="62AF3E5DDF16C042BF2494C4DCF74797">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="865EE39703B5D422245E3949548EC970" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10621846</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="796C1B47684F26090FCC6CAD6482555B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03C51DF25149A58A338D14294FE79E92" type="Zenodo-Dep">10621846</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E66226B7FB64BB888668C95BCA6F7FE" type="ZooBank">7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA6FF90FF76A44B8697FCFD" box="[192,642,789,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A44B8697FCFD" blockId="5.[192,1440,789,1025]" box="[192,642,789,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="151B8185FFA6FF90FF76A44B8697FCFD" box="[192,642,789,819]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA6FF90FF76A44B8697FCFD" ID-CoL="6PX37" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[192,642,789,819]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A44B8697FCFD" bold="true" box="[192,642,789,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A44B8580FCFC" bold="true" box="[192,405,789,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7D4B18FFA6FF90FE12A448866FFCFD" author="Westwood JO" box="[420,634,790,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17538" refString="Westwood JO. 1859. Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I: Phasmidae. British Museum; London, UK. 196 p." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA6FF90FF76A4678538FC9A" box="[192,301,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A4678538FC9A" blockId="5.[192,1440,789,1025]" box="[192,301,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FF7EA4678531FC9A" box="[200,292,825,852]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionStartId-2="8.[193,262,740,764]" captionStartId-3="8.[192,261,1902,1926]" captionStartId-4="9.[194,263,1841,1865]" captionStartId-5="10.[192,261,708,732]" captionStartId-6="10.[192,261,1531,1555]" captionStartId-7="11.[193,262,928,952]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1273,217,700]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetBox-4="[312,1325,213,1813]" captionTargetBox-5="[192,1440,213,678]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetBox-7="[192,1440,213,898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@8.[288,1346,203,715]" captionTargetId-3="figure-31@8.[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@9.[312,1325,213,1814]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@10.[192,1440,210,678]" captionTargetId-6="figure-31@10.[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetId-7="figure-440@11.[192,1440,213,898]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." captionText-1="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." captionText-2="Figure 3. Libethra rabdota. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." captionText-3="Figure 4. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Entirely dark brown body. B) Light green. C) Ocher." captionText-4="Figure 5. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Light brown with yellow legs. B) Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument. C) Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite." captionText-5="Figure 6. Libethra rabdota. Live female. Brown coloration with spines and green leafy extensions." captionText-6="Figure 7. Libethra rabdota. Live females, color variation. A–B) Body with different shades of brown. C) Gray body. D) Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines." captionText-7="Figure 8. Libethra rabdota in copulation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621854" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621856" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621860" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621862" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621866" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10621854/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10621856/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10621860/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10621862/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10621866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA6FF90FF76A43E801EF9A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A43E8119FBCF" blockId="5.[192,1440,789,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A43E8529FCB4" bold="true" box="[192,316,864,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species with marked sexual dimorphism.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FCA8A43F874AFCB5" bold="true" box="[798,863,865,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body yellow and thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FBDDA43E80F7FCB5" box="[1131,1250,864,891]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head unarmed and flat vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FEDDA4DC85ABFC52" box="[363,446,898,924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae reaching the VI tergite. Pronotum and metanotum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FB60A4DC813CFC52" box="[1238,1321,898,924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesonotum with small lateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FDA5A4FA8673FC70" box="[531,614,932,958]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FCE0A4FA87B9FC70" box="[854,940,932,958]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs ornamentations variable, from armed with small spines or unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FDACA49B8678FC11" box="[538,621,965,991]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[192,1440,306,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Libethra rabdota (Male). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite X divided into two lobes by a midline running through it; poculum firmly tectiform with the posterior margin elongated, convex, and slightly elevated (Fig. E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A350856CFAB3" blockId="5.[192,1441,1038,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A350850EFBE6" bold="true" box="[192,283,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brown and more robust than the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FCABA3508781FBE6" box="[797,916,1038,1064]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head armed with two very prominent foliose structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FE8BA3718584FB87" box="[317,401,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), antennae reaching tergite IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FD58A3718776FB87" box="[750,867,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax with variable ornamentations, with several granules or tubercles, and spines with tubercles varying in length, the mesonotal ones larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FB7CA30F810BFBA5" box="[1226,1310,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with tergites III–VIII with small posterolateral extensions. Tergite III with prominent foliose structure. Tergite IV–V with a smaller foliose structure located on the posterior margin. Tergite VII has a foliose structure larger than in tergites IV and V and less conspicuous than in tergite III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FC1DA3E88037FB1E" box="[939,1058,1206,1232]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs armed with numerous foliose structures that vary in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FD90A3898688FB3F" box="[550,669,1239,1265]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate does not project beyond the apex of the abdomen, becoming gradually narrower towards its apex, where it ends in two points and is centrally excavated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FAA9A3A78180FADD" box="[1311,1429,1273,1299]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[192,1440,264,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Libethra rabdota (Female). A–B) Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. C–D) Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. E–G) Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A27E85A9FAF7" bold="true" box="[192,444,1311,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA6FF90FE72A27F85CCFAF2" box="[452,473,1313,1340]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA6FF90FE55A27F85EDFAF2" box="[483,504,1313,1340]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
TL: 33–35 / 36–37, Pr: 2–2.5 / 3–3.2, Ms: 8–9 / 8–10, Mt: 4–4.2 / 4–4.5, Pf: 10–11 / 9–10, Mf: 8–8.2 / 7–8, Hf: 11–12 / 10–10.5, Pt: 11–11.2 / 10–10.5, Mt: 7–8.5 / 7.5–8, Ht: 11–12 / 11–12, Ant: 29–29.5 / 24–27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A2D4801EF9A0" blockId="5.[192,1441,1038,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A2D484EBFA6A" bold="true" box="[192,254,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown and slightly shiny, with a cream-colored region surrounding the collar and extending dorsally around the micropylar plate. Rough capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FD09A2F58714FA08" box="[703,769,1451,1478]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[193,262,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,217,700]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[288,1346,203,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Libethra rabdota. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.8 times longer than wide and 1.6 times longer than tall, semi-ellipsoidal in shape, dorsal surface progressively narrowing towards the posterior polar zone, ovoid operculum with numerous hairs wholly surrounded by the collar, inserted in an angle of 35° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FB2AA2B18104F9C7" box="[1180,1297,1519,1545]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[193,262,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,217,700]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[288,1346,203,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Libethra rabdota. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropylar plate anterior to the central region, ovoid with a prominent margin, slightly laterally compressed in the posterior region, inner part smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FE59A16C8651F982" box="[495,580,1586,1612]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[193,262,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,217,700]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[288,1346,203,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Libethra rabdota. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropylar cup small, extending beyond the posterior margin of the micropylar plate. The midline is faint and does not reach the polar zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FC1EA10D87EBF9A0" box="[936,1022,1619,1646]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[193,262,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[339,1273,217,700]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[288,1346,203,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Libethra rabdota. Eggs. A) Dorsal view. B) Ventral view. C) Anterior pole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA6FF90FF76A1258559F84B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A12580F9F95B" blockId="5.[192,1441,1038,1925]" box="[192,1260,1658,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A12585AFF95A" bold="true" box="[192,442,1658,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 3, capsule height: 1.5, capsule width: 1.2, operculum diameter: 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA6FF90FF76A1FF8559F84B" blockId="5.[192,1441,1038,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FF76A1FF8614F972" bold="true" box="[192,513,1697,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coloration variation. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
With variable coloration, as described below: 1. Body completely dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FAC2A1FF84F0F913" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,261,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Entirely dark brown body. B) Light green. C) Ocher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). 2. Light green body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FE57A19D8620F913" box="[481,565,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,261,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Entirely dark brown body. B) Light green. C) Ocher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). 3. Ocher-colored body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FCE5A19D87BCF913" box="[851,937,1731,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,261,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[192,1440,817,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Entirely dark brown body. B) Light green. C) Ocher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). 4. Light brown with yellow legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FA9FA19D816CF910" box="[1321,1401,1731,1758]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[194,263,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[312,1325,213,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[312,1325,213,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Light brown with yellow legs. B) Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument. C) Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig.5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). 5. Light brown with small irregular green spots on the integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FC3EA1BB87CEF931" box="[904,987,1764,1791]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[194,263,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[312,1325,213,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[312,1325,213,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Light brown with yellow legs. B) Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument. C) Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). 6. Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line extending from the pronotum to the tergite X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FC12A05887EEF8EF" box="[932,1019,1798,1825]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[194,263,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[312,1325,213,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[312,1325,213,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Libethra rabdota. Live males, color variation. A) Light brown with yellow legs. B) Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument. C) Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA6FF90FBB9A058807EF8EE" bold="true" box="[1039,1131,1798,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
1. Brown body with spines and green leafy extensions. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FE49A076862EF88C" box="[511,571,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[192,261,708,732]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[192,1440,210,678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Libethra rabdota. Live female. Brown coloration with spines and green leafy extensions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig.6</figureCitation>
|
||
). 2. Body with different shades of brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FBA5A076809FF88C" box="[1043,1162,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[192,261,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Libethra rabdota. Live females, color variation. A–B) Body with different shades of brown. C) Gray body. D) Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). 3. Gray body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FA8BA0768187F88C" box="[1341,1426,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[192,261,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Libethra rabdota. Live females, color variation. A–B) Body with different shades of brown. C) Gray body. D) Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA6FF90FF7EA035852AF84B" box="[200,319,1899,1925]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[192,261,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[192,1440,785,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Libethra rabdota. Live females, color variation. A–B) Body with different shades of brown. C) Gray body. D) Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFA5FF93FF76A011879AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,261,1871,1895]" targetBox="[237,1440,325,1754]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA5FF93FF76A011879AF848" blockId="6.[192,1440,1871,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA5FF93FF76A011850BF8A9" bold="true" box="[192,286,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA5FF93FE92A01185DEF8A9" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[292,459,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA5FF93FE92A01185DEF8A9" box="[292,459,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Male).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA5FF93FD94A011864CF8A9" bold="true" box="[546,601,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA5FF93FC09A01187ECF8A9" bold="true" box="[959,1017,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA5FF93FF4FA0338525F84B" bold="true" box="[249,304,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">E–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFA4FF92FF76A011879AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621850/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,261,1871,1895]" targetBox="[192,1440,274,1800]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA4FF92FF76A011879AF848" blockId="7.[192,1440,1871,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA4FF92FF76A0118508F8A9" bold="true" box="[192,285,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA4FF92FE94A01185D2F8A9" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[290,455,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA4FF92FE94A01185D2F8A9" box="[290,455,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Female).
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA4FF92FD84A011867CF8A9" bold="true" box="[562,617,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA4FF92FC71A0118014F8A9" bold="true" box="[967,1025,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA4FF92FF4FA0308525F848" bold="true" box="[249,304,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">E–G)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFABFF9DFF77A5BA801CFD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621852" box="[193,1033,740,765]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621852/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[193,262,740,764]" targetBox="[339,1273,217,700]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFABFF9DFF77A5BA801CFD32" blockId="8.[193,1033,740,765]" box="[193,1033,740,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFF77A5BA850AFD32" bold="true" box="[193,287,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFABFF9DFE92A5BA85DFFD32" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[292,458,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFE92A5BA85DFFD32" box="[292,458,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFDA7A5BA863EFD32" bold="true" box="[529,555,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFD05A5BA86D9FD32" bold="true" box="[691,716,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFCECA5BA8761FD32" bold="true" box="[858,884,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior pole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFABFF9DFF76A0308109F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621854" box="[192,1308,1902,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621854/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,261,1902,1926]" targetBox="[192,1440,817,1871]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFABFF9DFF76A0308109F849" blockId="8.[192,1308,1902,1927]" box="[192,1308,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFF76A0308508F848" bold="true" box="[192,285,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFABFF9DFE95A03185DCF849" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,457,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFE95A03185DCF849" box="[291,457,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live males, color variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFD5DA0308710F848" bold="true" box="[747,773,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely dark brown body.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFBAFA0308026F848" bold="true" box="[1049,1075,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Light green.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFABFF9DFB01A03080C7F848" bold="true" box="[1207,1234,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Ocher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFAAFF9CFF74A06F8550F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621856/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[194,263,1841,1865]" targetBox="[312,1325,213,1813]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFAAFF9CFF74A06F8550F848" blockId="9.[193,1438,1841,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAAFF9CFF74A06F850AF887" bold="true" box="[194,287,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFAAFF9CFE92A06F85DFF887" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[292,458,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAAFF9CFE92A06F85DFF887" box="[292,458,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live males, color variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAAFF9CFD5CA06F8711F887" bold="true" box="[746,772,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown with yellow legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAAFF9CFB81A06F8045F887" bold="true" box="[1079,1104,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFAAFF9CFE5DA0118613F8A9" bold="true" box="[491,518,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFA9FF9FFF76A59A8086FD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621860" box="[192,1171,708,733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621860/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,261,708,732]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,678]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA9FF9FFF76A59A8086FD12" blockId="10.[192,1171,708,733]" box="[192,1171,708,733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFF76A59A8508FD12" bold="true" box="[192,285,708,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA9FF9FFE95A59A85DCFD12" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,457,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFE95A59A85DCFD12" box="[291,457,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live female. Brown coloration with spines and green leafy extensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFA9FF9FFF76A2A580C2F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621862/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,261,1531,1555]" targetBox="[192,1440,785,1501]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA9FF9FFF76A2A580C2F9FF" blockId="10.[192,1441,1531,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFF76A2A58508F9DD" bold="true" box="[192,285,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA9FF9FFE95A2A585DCF9DD" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,457,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFE95A2A585DCF9DD" box="[291,457,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Live females, color variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFD4AA2A58721F9DD" bold="true" box="[764,820,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Body with different shades of brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFB04A2A580D8F9DD" bold="true" box="[1202,1229,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Gray body.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFAF0A2A58177F9DD" bold="true" box="[1350,1378,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA9FF9FFF76A127858EF918" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA9FF9FFF76A127858EF918" blockId="10.[192,1441,1657,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFF76A127854EF95D" bold="true" box="[192,347,1657,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36FB7679FFA9FF9FFDE1A12786D3F95D" box="[599,710,1657,1683]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been recorded in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFB3BA12780EAF95D" box="[1165,1279,1657,1683]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA9FF9FFAB5A1278189F95D" box="[1283,1436,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" metricValueMax="2.269" metricValueMin="1.305" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1787.0" valueMax="2269.0" valueMin="1305.0">1305–2269 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFF76A1C48572F97A" box="[192,359,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA9FF9FFEDBA1C585D7F97B" box="[365,450,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.914" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1914.0">1914 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFE7BA1C48639F97A" box="[461,556,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Quindío</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA9FF9FFD84A1C58692F97B" box="[562,647,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFD27A1C486ECF97A" box="[657,761,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pereira) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFC2FA1C487F0F97A" box="[921,997,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA9FF9FFC5DA1C48091F97B" box="[1003,1156,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.816" metricValueMax="2.5919999999999996" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1816.0" valueMax="2592.0" valueMin="1040.0">1040–2592 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFB38A1C580C3F97B" box="[1166,1238,1691,1717]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFB57A1C48159F97A" box="[1249,1356,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFAE0A1C481B5F97A" box="[1366,1440,1690,1716]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7D4B18FFA9FF9FFF7EA1E2859AF918" author="Conle O & Hennemann F & Gutierrez Y." box="[200,399,1724,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16629" refString="Conle O, Hennemann F, Gutierrez Y. 2011. The stick insects of Colombia. Books on Demand GmbH; Norderstedt, Germany. 406 p." type="book" year="2011">Conle et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F66562FFA9FF9EFF76A1BB8060FB85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA9FF9FFF76A1BB8752F848" blockId="10.[192,1440,1765,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA9FF9FFF76A1BB855DF931" bold="true" box="[192,328,1765,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a wide distribution from the Andean region to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFBF7A1B8809EF8CE" box="[1089,1163,1766,1792]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
Biogeographic region in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36FB7679FFA9FF9FFF76A0598527F8EF" box="[192,306,1799,1825]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As it is a wingless species with little dispersal capacity, possibly the specimens from the different localities are not the same species. Additional studies of the individuals from the different mountain ranges as well as from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C28F80BFFA9FF9FFEB6A014855FF8AA" box="[256,330,1866,1892]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
are required to be able to delimit their taxonomic entities. A couple was seen copulating, and the male had the phallic complex completely exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D72A6CFFA9FF9FFD4EA032872CF848" box="[760,825,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[193,262,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,898]" captionTargetId="figure-440@11.[192,1440,213,898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Libethra rabdota in copulation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1A936661FFA8FF9EFF77A4FE8649FC76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621866" box="[193,604,928,952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621866/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[193,262,928,952]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,898]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9EFF77A4FE8649FC76" blockId="11.[193,604,928,952]" box="[193,604,928,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF77A4FE850BFC76" bold="true" box="[193,286,928,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89EC4D6AFFA8FF9EFE92A4FE85DFFC76" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[292,458,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabdota">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFE92A4FE85DFFC76" box="[292,458,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Libethra rabdota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in copulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5336E9FFA8FF9EFF76A4B38060FB85" blockId="11.[192,1440,1005,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C98EAFBFFA8FF9EFF76A4B38630FBC9" bold="true" box="[192,549,1005,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Specimens and eggs examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFD9DA4B3866AFBC9" box="[555,639,1005,1032]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFD03A4B38735FBC9" box="[693,800,1005,1031]" count="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFC9FA4B3875EFBC4" box="[809,843,1005,1034]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFCE7A4B3876CFBC4" box="[849,889,1005,1034]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFCC9A4B387E6FBC6" box="[895,1011,1005,1034]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="31" value="4.608611">4°36′31″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFC4FA4B3806AFBC6" box="[1017,1151,1005,1034]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-74.306946">74°18′25″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA8FF9EFB3EA4B380CBFBC6" box="[1160,1246,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.496" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2496.0">2496 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFA8FF9EFB51A4B38189FBC9" box="[1255,1436,1005,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2017-01-14">14 January 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFF76A35184F7FBE5" box="[192,226,1039,1067]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFF54A3518510FBE5" box="[226,261,1039,1067]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFEA4A3518593FBE7" box="[274,390,1039,1067]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="36" value="4.61">4°36′36″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFE3BA3518606FBE7" box="[397,531,1039,1067]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-74.30723">74°18′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA8FF9EFDABA3518661FBE7" box="[541,628,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.409" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2409.0">2409 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFA8FF9EFDC9A3518723FBE7" box="[639,822,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFCF7A351877EFBE5" box="[833,875,1039,1067]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFCCEA35187F9FBE7" box="[888,1004,1039,1067]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="43" value="4.611944">4°36′43″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFC45A351806CFBE7" box="[1011,1145,1039,1067]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-74.30945">74°18′34″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA8FF9EFB35A35180CFFBE7" box="[1155,1242,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFA8FF9EFB53A3518189FBE7" box="[1253,1436,1039,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2017-01-28">28 January 2017</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE843CB4FFA8FF9EFF76A36F8064FB85" box="[192,1137,1072,1101]" collectingDate="2020-09-12" collectionCode="CAUD" elevation="2367" latitude="4.6080556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.30945" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-egg="15" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFF76A36F84F7FB83" box="[192,226,1073,1101]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFF59A36E8576FB85" box="[239,355,1072,1101]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="29" value="4.6080556">4°36′29″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BD8502EFFA8FF9EFEDFA36F85FAFB85" box="[361,495,1073,1101]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-74.30945">74°18′34″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="89149B0CFFA8FF9EFE4FA36E865AFB85" box="[505,591,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.367" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2367.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C5C1D1DAFFA8FF9EFE4FA36E865AFB85" box="[505,591,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.367" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2367.0">2367 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="3A521029FFA8FF9EFDEFA36F8724FB85" box="[601,817,1073,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2020-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A16E9C1FFA8FF9EFDEFA36F8724FB85" box="[601,817,1073,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2020-09-12">12 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="58EAFD60FFA8FF9EFC8CA36E8798FB85" box="[826,909,1072,1099]" count="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="egg">15 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28FDAE2CFFA8FF9EFBA3A36F807CFB85" box="[1045,1129,1073,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |