288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="78F645D8E787EC38DB0FB8EE8A33313B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625292345569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moncada, Bibiana & Lücking, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.74.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 74 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticta silverstonii Moncada & Lucking 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="3E42FFB7FFA9FFD6A544872B5627FF98" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698987776097" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8C71A138E45C1EAD4A320F318DF86B91">Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3200C53FC155135BC4E45BD545391605" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C475BF193CA1C112B25E5BBD2E54A281">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3875B47110851E490C88C15F559DC8E0">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68A5BC176B9DD6EC25E588619E53FC49">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia; email lbmoncada @ udistrital. edu. co & Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. email: lbmoncadac @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="41B7B1189D9847D0EEA6072EE5A174D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B3EA16AE63BAC63DF861F293E1A688E">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B66181FA34D2658437BE24F497323E4">Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7225EF0C49F884B5FD3BE141B833145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2CF0B5E7B5319F1E2EE33A22A2971741">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1BC6C613172D0FD167A46EFDDFAB269">
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<mods:date id="A450D74882BAB099E12B8DFB6EBB1FDA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EE2519A846388AAFFD8F7EEF5A78306">2012-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E06574AE90F874D7EBD40B52C62527BE">74</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D6B9587237135F8648BFC6E3B0008012">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="587FF6FCF5E0B1984152784352FF63C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2C01C851978F8BF75E20F80F57F779F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC2A5D3818E57A1F97C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A5D3818E55B2F95A" blockId="20.[151,917,1701,1764]" box="[151,917,1701,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="112581B5FFBDFFC2A5D3818E55B2F95A" bold="true" box="[151,917,1701,1730]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5D3818E55B2F95A" bold="true" box="[151,917,1701,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A5D3818E54B9F95A" authority="Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,670,1701,1730]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="silverstonii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5D3818E575FF959" bold="true" box="[151,376,1701,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sticta silverstonii</emphasis>
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Moncada & Lücking
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A7E8818E550CF959" bold="true" box="[684,811,1701,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="639557B0FFBDFFC2A7E8818E550CF959" box="[684,811,1701,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="D2E92A5CFFBDFFC2A679818E55ABF95A" box="[829,908,1701,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,245,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,183,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-180@21.[213,1375,179,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sticta silverstonii (holotype collection). A. Thallus in herbarium showing surface structure. B. Lower surface showing large, contiguous cyphellae. C. Upper surface with apothecia. D. Microscopic section through cyphella showing basal membrane with papillose cells. E. Microscopic section of lower surface showing primary and secondary tomentum. Scale in A and B = 10 mm, in C = 0.5 mm, in D = 5 µm, in E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066551/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A5D381E157A1F97C" blockId="20.[151,917,1701,1764]" box="[151,390,1738,1764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MycoBank #801851</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC2A5D380335376F8D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A5D380335376F8D7" blockId="20.[151,1435,1816,1871]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A479803357F3F8B7" box="[317,468,1816,1839]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A479803357F3F8B7" box="[317,468,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sticta dilatata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the large, plane, contiguous cyphellae covering the underside towards the margin with numerous papillae on the cells of the basal membrane, and the simple to fasciculate cilia bordering the lobes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC0A5D3805554D3FB9F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A5D380555538F827" blockId="20.[151,1436,1918,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFBDFFC2A5D380555538F827" collectingDate="1987-01-01" collectionCode="CUVC, UDBC" collectorName="Mun. El Cairo" country="Colombia" elevation="2320" location="Cerro del Ingles" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5D380555735F800" bold="true" box="[151,274,1918,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFBDFFC2A5D38055572AF800" box="[151,269,1918,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFBDFFC2A475805457F7F801" box="[305,464,1919,1945]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A49F805554B8F800" bold="true" box="[475,671,1918,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFBDFFC2A49F805554B8F800" box="[475,671,1918,1944]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="E727530FFFBDFFC2A7EA8054557CF801" box="[686,859,1919,1945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mun. El Cairo</collectorName>
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, eastern slope of
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<location id="4F0D6002FFBDFFC2A16C805452CEF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62:4F0D6002FFBDFFC2A16C805452CEF801" box="[1064,1257,1919,1945]" country="Colombia" name="Cerro del Ingles" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cerro del Inglés</location>
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;
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<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A1B180545375F801" box="[1269,1362,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2320.0">
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<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFBDFFC2A1B180545375F801" box="[1269,1362,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="3E6C1019FFBDFFC2A01A805456F3F827" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-01-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFBDFFC2A01A805456F3F827" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-01-01">1 Jan 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5A4808D57C2F827" box="[224,485,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silverstone et al. 2845</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A4B2808E546BF827" box="[502,588,1957,1983]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
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||
; isotype:
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A7F8808E5534F827" box="[700,787,1957,1983]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="1EAD6651FFBCFFC3A5D3815F57D3F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066551/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,245,1652,1673]" targetBox="[213,1374,183,1631]" targetPageId="21">
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||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBCFFC3A5D3815F57D3F979" blockId="21.[151,1436,1652,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBCFFC3A5D3815F5729F911" bold="true" box="[151,270,1652,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBCFFC3A451815F5799F911" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[277,446,1652,1673]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="silverstonii">
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBCFFC3A451815F5799F911" box="[277,446,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sticta silverstonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype collection). A. Thallus in herbarium showing surface structure. B. Lower surface showing large, contiguous cyphellae. C. Upper surface with apothecia. D. Microscopic section through cyphella showing basal membrane with papillose cells. E. Microscopic section of lower surface showing primary and secondary tomentum. Scale in A and B = 10 mm, in C = 0.5 mm, in D = 5 µm, in E = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBCFFC0A582803A5379FDAF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1809,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
Primary photobiont cyanobacterial (
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBCFFC3A7C6803A54F4F8B2" box="[642,723,1809,1834]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBCFFC3A7C6803A54F4F8B2" box="[642,723,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nostoc</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). Stipe present but indistinct, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBCFFC3A1E7803A52CAF8B3" box="[1187,1261,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Thallus palmate to irregular in outline, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBCFFC3A726801C5489F8C9" box="[610,686,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., much branched, with 6–10 branches per
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBCFFC3A040801C5367F8C9" box="[1284,1344,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
radius, branching dichotomous to anisotomous; lobes laciniate, adnate to horizontal, interspaced, plane to weakly revolute, their apices obtuse to truncated, plane, their margins entire, weakly thickened; lobe internodes (2–)4–7(–10) mm long, (2–)4–6(–8) mm broad; thallus papyrose to subcoriaceous, fragile. Upper surface with shallow, broad, rounded protuberances that correspond to the position of the large cyphellae in the underside, greenish grey when fresh, pale brown in the herbarium, slightly shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae and pruina, but with scattered, irregular, cream-colored maculae; marginal cilia sparse but extensions from the lower tomentum resembling cilia present, simple to fasciculate, white to brownish, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A1B287CE5373FF67" box="[1270,1364,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Apothecia abundant, principally laminal, dispersed, subpedicellate, with pronounced invagination on lower side, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A45D86195753FED4" box="[281,372,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
diam.; disc red-brown, matt; margin tomentose, weakly ciliate, cream-colored. Vegetative propagules absent. Lower surface smooth, cream-colored; primary tomentum dense and thick but absent towards the margin, spongy to intertwined, soft, dark brown; secondary tomentum arachnoid, pale. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae 1–20 per cm
|
||
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFBFFFC0A744868D542FFE2C" attach="left" box="[512,520,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
|
||
towards the thallus center and margin, contiguous, rounded, plane, immersed, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin thin to thickened, cream-colored to yellowish, without tomentum; pore (2–)2.5(–3) mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent, cream-colored,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A03486DC53A0FD89" box="[1392,1415,503,529]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A5D38536568CFDAF" box="[151,171,541,567]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A44A85365707FDAF" box="[270,288,541,567]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
–. Medulla lax, pale yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A72F853654A7FDAF" box="[619,640,541,567]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
– to
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A7F0853654EDFDAF" box="[692,714,541,567]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A67A85365575FDAF" box="[830,850,541,567]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A6F1853655E0FDAF" box="[949,967,541,567]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
–. No substances detected by TLC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBFFFC0A582856F54D3FB9F" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A73F856F54D4FDC6" box="[635,755,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, forming two different layers: upper layer consisting of 1–2 cell layers with cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A4B885415454FD1C" box="[508,627,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A624854155C9FD1C" box="[864,1006,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A47F85BA57E2FD33" box="[315,453,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; lower layer consisting of 2–3 cell layers; cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A11285BA52E5FD33" box="[1110,1218,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A5D38593572FFD4A" box="[151,264,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A604859355BCFD4A" box="[832,923,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam. Photobiont layer
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A1F285935308FD4A" box="[1206,1327,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, its cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A59385F45775FD61" box="[215,338,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam. Medulla
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A75785F454BAFD61" box="[531,669,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, its hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A63385F455EAFD61" box="[887,973,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A4F5842E57D8FC87" box="[433,511,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with 1–2 cell layers; cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A6D4842E55DCFC87" box="[912,1019,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A199842E5377FC87" box="[1245,1360,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A76C84075499FCDE" box="[552,702,812,838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="320.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="140.0">140–500 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, in fascicles of more than 20, unbranched hyphae, septate with their apices free. Hairs of lower secondary tomentum
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A621847955C7FCF4" box="[869,992,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, of single, unbranched hyphae, septate with free apices. Cyphellae cavity
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A7DD845254D0FC0B" box="[665,759,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
deep; cells of the basal with numerous (7–10) papillae. Apothecia biatorine,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A4C9848B5404FC22" box="[397,547,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, without stipe; excipulum
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A6D3848B55C4FC22" box="[919,995,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad, with laterally projecting hairs. Hymenium
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A46784EC57A7FC79" box="[291,384,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
high; epihymenium
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A73C84EC54CDFC79" box="[632,746,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, orange, without gelatinous layer above. Ascospores 1–3-septate, 25–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A4D084C65430FB9F" box="[404,535,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
, fusiform, hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBFFFC0A582833854D1FBE3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBFFFC0A582833854D1FBE3" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A5828338542AFBB5" bold="true" box="[198,525,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Chocó biogeographic region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFBFFFC0A6E1833F523BFBB6" box="[933,1052,1044,1070]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, found bertween 2250 and
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A025833F5689FBCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</quantity>
|
||
in montane rain forests on the western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental; growing on bark and usually associated with liverworts of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBFFFC0A722834A54C9FBE2" box="[614,750,1121,1146]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A722834A54C9FBE2" box="[614,750,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Plagiochila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBFFFC0A58283A3528BFB77" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBFFFC0A58283A3528BFB77" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A58283A35770FB3A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1160,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after Philip Arthur Silverstone-Sopkin, for his valuable contributions to the flora of the tropical dry forest of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFBFFFC0A4B58384541CFB51" box="[497,571,1199,1225]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
river valley, describing many new taxa for this ecosystem (Silverstone- Sopkin & Graham 1986;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBFFFC0A4FB83FE554BFB77" author="Meerow, A. W. & Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A." box="[447,876,1237,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="426 - 431" refId="ref18758" refString="Meerow, A. W. & Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A. (1995) The rediscovery of Plagiolirion horsmannii Baker (Amaryllidaceae). Brittonia 47: 426 - 431." type="journal article" year="1995">Meerow & Silverstone-Sopkin 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBFFFC0A63C83FE5287FB77" author="Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A." box="[888,1184,1237,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="337 - 340" refId="ref19467" refString="Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A. (2004) Dicranopygium callithrix (Cyclanthaceae), a new species from the Cauca Valley, Colombia. Novon 14: 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="2004">Silverstone-Sopkin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBFFFC0A58283D7555FFA62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBFFFC0A58283D75341FA29" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A58283D75766FA8E" bold="true" box="[198,321,1276,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBFFFC0A41B83D7540DFA8D" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[351,554,1276,1301]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="silverstonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A41B83D7540DFA8D" box="[351,554,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sticta silverstonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another new species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBFFFC0A6CE83D75225FA8D" box="[906,1026,1276,1301]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A6CE83D75225FA8D" box="[906,1026,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBFFFC0A19083D7536AFA8D" box="[1236,1357,1276,1301]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A19083D7536AFA8D" box="[1236,1357,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBFFFC0A0C283D75726FAA4" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A0C283D75726FAA4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBFFFC0A4D38209540FFAA4" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[407,552,1314,1340]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="99 - 137" refId="ref19912" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1913) Lichenes Insularum Philippinarum II. Philippine Journal of Science C, Botany, 8: 99 - 137." type="journal article" year="1913">Vainio 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but differing in the very large, plane cyphellae which become contiguous towards the margin and give the underside a characteristic, unique, pitted-stamped appearance with a corresponding upper surface with broad, rounded, shallow protuberances. In addition, the number of papillae per cell of the basal membrane of the cyphellae is the highest known in this group, with up to 10 per cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBFFFC0A5828296555FFA62" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFBFFFC0A58282965553FA62" collectingDate="1986-12-28" collectionCode="CUVC" collectorName="Mun. El Cairo" country="Colombia" elevation="2250" location="Cerro del Ingles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A582829654E3FA4D" bold="true" box="[198,708,1469,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFBFFFC0A70482965490FA4D" box="[576,695,1469,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFBFFFC0A79B8296554AFA4C" box="[735,877,1469,1492]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A63E8296520AFA4D" bold="true" box="[890,1069,1469,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFBFFFC0A63E8296520AFA4D" box="[890,1069,1469,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="E727530FFFBFFFC0A179829652FCFA4C" box="[1085,1243,1469,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mun. El Cairo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F0D6002FFBFFFC0A1A3829653B0FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFBDFFC0A5D3818E555FFA62:4F0D6002FFBFFFC0A1A3829653B0FA4C" box="[1255,1431,1469,1492]" country="Colombia" name="Cerro del Ingles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cerro del Inglés</location>
|
||
, vertiente oriental;
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBFFFC0A41E82C85789FA62" box="[346,430,1507,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFBFFFC0A41E82C85789FA62" box="[346,430,1507,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3E6C1019FFBFFFC0A4FD82C85463FA62" box="[441,580,1507,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFBFFFC0A4FD82C85463FA62" box="[441,580,1507,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-12-28">28 Dec 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBFFFC0A70A82C85529FA62" box="[590,782,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Silverstone 2741b</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBFFFC0A65882C8554BFA62" box="[796,876,1507,1530]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |