243 lines
29 KiB
XML
243 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1D8D014CCCD4BE5D78BB2C4EF9E80043" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625292345569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moncada, Bibiana & Lücking, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="C27B87CFFFBAFFC2A5D387BC5275F9D3" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.74.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 74 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticta rubropruinosa Moncada & Lucking 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3E42FFB7FFA9FFD6A544872B5627FF98" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698987776097" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A0B3F08F1C8F70A0245D0CCD1B935A2">Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D68DAFC04788FBE88944D1253B71887F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0CCFB7F5C836039AE5763D42E725176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1780E7F8BF4DDAFEE8BAEA2B984AD79A">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A77482D9D98DE5B14EAF400B16478B62">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia; email lbmoncada @ udistrital. edu. co & Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. email: lbmoncadac @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="378093689CC06F009BD4636E78984E20">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E570D96C419B0CBA46BB7674F92C1013">Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26DCE854AC3A256088BCA7479C55C0D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC98AA4FBBCBA155AFF0360FD40DFC60">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73A74DCBBFEA97FBCF1F4FE738E13058">
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<mods:date id="00C53FDB67EB592F089BD75AAC20B15B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BF6E8A23EC6A5EB63C7584CE30D96A8">2012-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3B12AA908F899BF0C78BDD0E4311012">74</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="38917FDBBAA2C4D8AFA2AB8073BAF0B0">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21270E9C544ACC517F942D2920B34500">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C26C23D819DE93F223F224ABC19D6896" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27B87CFFFBAFFC2A5D387BC5275F9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFBAFFC2A5D387BC5275F9D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27B87CFFFBAFFC2A5D387BC5275F9D3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBAFFC5A5D387BC57A0FF4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBAFFC5A5D387BC55E3FF2C" blockId="19.[151,964,151,215]" box="[151,964,151,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="112581B5FFBAFFC5A5D387BC55E3FF2C" box="[151,964,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A5D387BC557CFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,859,151,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBAFFC5A5D387BC54E9FF2C" ID-CoL="52JMD" authority="Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,718,151,180]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropruinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A5D387BC578FFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sticta rubropruinosa</emphasis>
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Moncada & Lücking
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A79887BC557CFF2B" bold="true" box="[732,859,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="639557B0FFBAFFC5A79887BC557CFF2B" box="[732,859,151,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="D2E92A5CFFBAFFC5A62987B3559EFF2C" box="[877,953,152,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,456,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[213,1375,451,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sticta rubropruinosa (holotype collection). A. Upper side of thallus. B. Lower side of thallus. C. Upper surface enlarged. D. Detail of upper surface showing red patches. E–G. Detail of lower tomentum and cyphellae towards thallus center and towards lobe apices. G. Cyphella enlarged showing margin with red spots and K+ emerald-green reaction. H. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella, showing red pruina on upper surface. Scale in A and B = 10 mm, in C–F = 1 mm, in G = 0.5 mm, in H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBAFFC5A5D3879657A0FF4F" blockId="19.[151,964,151,215]" box="[151,391,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MycoBank #801850</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBAFFC5A5D3862A5790FEA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBAFFC5A5D3862A5790FEA0" blockId="19.[151,1435,257,312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBAFFC5A478862A57DDFE80" box="[316,506,257,280]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granatensis">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A478862A57DDFE80" box="[316,506,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sticta granatensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and similar species in the red, K+ green pruina on the thallus and cyphellae, visible as minute, scattered dots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBAFFC2A5D3864B5365FBB6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBAFFC5A5D3864B5476FE06" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFBAFFC5A5D3864B5476FE06" collectingDate="1987-09-23" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" elevation="1780" location="Rio Cuevas" municipality="Nutibara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A5D3864B5735FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,274,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFBAFFC5A5D3864B572AFEE2" box="[151,269,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFBAFFC5A475864A57F7FEE3" box="[305,464,353,379]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A49F864B547FFEE2" bold="true" box="[475,600,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFBAFFC5A49F864B547FFEE2" box="[475,600,352,378]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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: Mun. Frontino,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFBAFFC5A665864A55ACFEE3" box="[801,907,353,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nutibara</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, cuenca alta del
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||
<location id="4F0D6002FFBAFFC5A108864A52F0FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFBAFFC2A5D387BC5275F9D3:4F0D6002FFBAFFC5A108864A52F0FEE3" box="[1100,1239,353,379]" country="Colombia" municipality="Nutibara" name="Rio Cuevas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Antioquia">Rio Cuevas</location>
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||
;
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||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBAFFC5A1A7864A5318FEE3" box="[1251,1343,353,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1780.0">
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<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFBAFFC5A1A7864A5318FEE3" box="[1251,1343,353,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date id="3E6C1019FFBAFFC5A00F864A5723FE06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-09-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFBAFFC5A00F864A5723FE06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-09-23">23 Sep 1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A45486AF57D4FE05" box="[272,499,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sanchez et al. 1621</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBAFFC5A74086AF5462FE06" box="[516,581,388,414]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="1EAD6651FFBAFFC5A5D380555375F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,244,1918,1939]" targetBox="[213,1374,456,1903]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBAFFC5A5D380555375F874" blockId="19.[151,1437,1918,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A5D38055572BF80B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1918,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBAFFC5A456805457FEF80C" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[274,473,1919,1940]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropruinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBAFFC5A456805457FEF80C" box="[274,473,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sticta rubropruinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype collection). A. Upper side of thallus. B. Lower side of thallus. C. Upper surface enlarged. D. Detail of upper surface showing red patches. E–G. Detail of lower tomentum and cyphellae towards thallus center and towards lobe apices. G. Cyphella enlarged showing margin with red spots and K+ emerald-green reaction. H. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella, showing red pruina on upper surface. Scale in A and B = 10 mm, in C–F = 1 mm, in G = 0.5 mm, in H = 50 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A58287B356F1FD61" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Primary photobiont green (
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<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A76487B354C0FF29" authorityName="L.Geitler" authorityYear="1966" box="[544,743,152,177]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Trebouxiaceae" genus="Dictyochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trebouxiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A76487B354C0FF29" box="[544,743,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dictyochloropsis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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). Stipe absent. Thallus irregular, up to
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<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A1B587B35365FF2A" box="[1265,1346,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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||
diam., moderately branched, with 3–5 branches per
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||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A78187955527FF40" box="[709,768,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
radius, branching polytomous to pleurotomous; lobes flabellate, horizontal to subpendulous, interspaced to adjacent, plane, their apices obtuse to truncated, plane, their margins entire, not thickened; lobe internodes (5–)6–12(–20) mm long, (2–)6–7(–10) mm broad; thallus subcoriaceous. Upper surface foveolate to apically faveolate, grass green when fresh, red-brown and apically darker in the herbarium, shiny; surface glabrous, without papillae, with scattered, tiny, often indistinct red spots, and with irregular, yellowish white maculae; marginal cilia abundant, agglutinate to squarrose, brown to blackish, up to
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A423868D57E7FE58" box="[359,448,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Apothecia not observed. Vegetative propagules absent. Lower surface uneven, cream-colored to yellowish; primary tomentum dense but sparse towards the margin, thick, thinner towards the margin, spongy to arachnoid, soft, golden brown; secondary tomentum absent. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae 41–60 per cm
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||
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFBDFFC2A47C85315767FDB0" attach="left" box="[312,320,538,552]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</superScript>
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||
towards the thallus center and margin, scattered, rounded, urceolate with wide pore, immersed to erumpent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin revolute, cream-colored to yellowish, with scattered red dots, without tomentum; pore (0.2–)0.5–1.2(–2) mm diam.; basal membrane pubescent and partially red-pruinose, otherwise cream-colored,
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A6F885BA55F5FD33" box="[956,978,657,683]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
+ emerald-green where red-pruinose (isohypocrelline),
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A42A859357A5FD4A" box="[366,386,696,722]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
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||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A4A3859357DEFD4A" box="[487,505,696,722]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
–. Medulla compact, pale yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A6CD859355B8FD4A" box="[905,927,696,722]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A6F8859355F7FD4A" box="[956,976,696,722]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFBDFFC2A17185935260FD4A" box="[1077,1095,696,722]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
–. No substances detected by TLC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A582842E5365FBB6" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A73F842E54D4FC87" box="[635,755,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 µm</quantity>
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||
thick, forming two different layers: upper layer consisting of 1–2 cell layers with cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A7478407546DFCDE" box="[515,586,812,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µ</quantity>
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||
m diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A612840755EAFCDE" box="[854,973,812,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 µ</quantity>
|
||
m thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A47F847957E2FCF4" box="[315,453,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; lower layer consisting of 2–3 cell layers; cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A113847952E6FCF4" box="[1111,1217,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A5D38452572FFC0B" box="[151,264,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A604845255BCFC0B" box="[832,923,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam. Photobiont layer
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A1F284525308FC0B" box="[1206,1327,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, its cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A59C848B5710FC22" box="[216,311,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam. Medulla
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A4BA848B54AEFC22" box="[510,649,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="70.0">70–115 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, its hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A62D848B55E6FC22" box="[873,961,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous,
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A4F784EC5409FC79" box="[435,558,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with 2–3 cell layers; cells
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A68684EC5209FC79" box="[962,1070,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., their walls
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A05684EC53BBFC79" box="[1298,1436,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A73784C654DCFB9F" box="[627,763,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="415.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="30.0">30–800 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, in fascicles of 6–12, branched hyphae, septate with their apices intertwined. Cyphellae cavity
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A7C1833F552CFBB6" box="[645,779,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC2A582831154B8FB51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A582831154B8FB51" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A58283115436FBCC" bold="true" box="[198,529,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—South American Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFBDFFC2A61F831155F2FBCC" box="[859,981,1082,1108]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFBDFFC2A1BE8311530BFBCC" box="[1274,1324,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
found at
|
||
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFBDFFC2A5D3834A56C8FBE3" box="[151,239,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude in subandine forest of the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, in a moderately exposed microhabitat. The species grows on bark and was found associated with bryophytes of the genera
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5D383845712FB50" box="[151,309,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Omphalantus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A429838454BCFB51" authority="Raddi (1818)" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[365,667,1199,1225]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A429838457D3FB50" box="[365,500,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calypogeia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBDFFC2A4B8838454BCFB51" author="Raddi, G." box="[508,667,1199,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="14 - 56" refId="ref19299" refString="Raddi, G. (1818) Jungermanniografia Etrusca. Memorie i Mathematica e di Fisica della Societa Italiana delle Scienze (Modena) 18: 14 - 56." type="journal article" year="1818">Raddi (1818)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC2A58283FE52E7FB77" box="[198,1216,1237,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A58283FE52E7FB77" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1611]" box="[198,1216,1237,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A58283FE5770FB77" bold="true" box="[198,343,1237,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The name refers to the scattered red pruina on the thallus and cyphellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFBDFFC2A58283D75275F9D3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFBDFFC2A58283D75275F9D3" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,1611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A58283D75766FA8E" bold="true" box="[198,321,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A41B83D75472FA8D" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[351,597,1276,1301]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubropruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A41B83D75472FA8D" box="[351,597,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sticta rubropruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of a number of species with a thallus morphology resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A5A8820857F9FAA4" box="[236,478,1315,1340]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A5A8820857F9FAA4" box="[236,478,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Hoffm., i.e. with green lobes with faveolate surface. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A0C28208541BFAFB" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFBDFFC2A0C282085701FAFA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. granatensis</emphasis>
|
||
Nyl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBDFFC2A43182625414FAFB" author="Nylander, W." box="[373,563,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref19179" refString="Nylander, W. (1874) Animadversiones circa Spruce Lichenes Amazonicos et Andinos. Flora 57: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1874">Nylander 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from these and other species with this morphology by the scattered, red dots on the thallus surface and margin of the cyphellae, consisting of the pigment isohypocrelline, identified by its K+ emerald-green to yellow-green reaction under the microscope. Unfortunately, the pigment concentration in the thallus was found to be too low to show up in TLC. Isohypocrelline latter is comparatively rare in lichens and thus far only known from the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A1BF82CF53BBFA66" box="[1275,1436,1508,1534]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Graphidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A58D812157A4F9BC" box="[201,387,1546,1572]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Trypetheliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBDFFC2A4D781215451F9BC" author="Mathey, A. & Van Roy, W. & Van Vaeck, L & Eckhardt, G. & Steglich, W." box="[403,630,1546,1572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="46 - 52" refId="ref18652" refString="Mathey, A., Van Roy, W., Van Vaeck, L, Eckhardt, G. & Steglich, W. (1994) In situ analysis of a new perylene quinone in lichens by fourier-transform laser microprobe mass spectrometry with external source. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 8: 46 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Mathey et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFBDFFC2A7C68121553BF9BC" author="Staiger, B." box="[642,796,1546,1572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref19652" refString="Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first time that this pigment is reported for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A586811A576DF9D3" authorityName="Walt.Watson" authorityYear="1929" box="[194,330,1585,1611]" class="Lecanoromycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Peltigerales</taxonomicName>
|
||
or any of the known macrolichen genera in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFBDFFC2A638811A5269F9D3" authorityName="O.E.Erikss. & Winka" authorityYear="1997" box="[892,1102,1585,1611]" class="Lecanoromycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Lecanoromycetes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |