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<document id="7D82ABAEB715C1F16ADF80E595744CC9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39b1b95c-093f-4a81-8c08-216f8ecb572b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786601" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588685020083" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rocha, Amanda Macêdo &amp; Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de" docDate="2020" docId="B073879AD141FF9EB7B1F9216A23FB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-639_rocha_melo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 639" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.22:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="22" docTitle="Ludwigia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="4C4AFFE2D145FF9BB516FFD76E1DFFF8" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1720234205360" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="490C70C048BD3C8F1CCB2B493B451627">Diversity and distribution of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54E16B7C2D1AFEAFE41A922A4A549BF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="734F91E6965E1172C14EAB29A46C7A72">Rocha, Amanda Macêdo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67B291A38D709711FA299139A839CAAB">State University of Bahia, Department of Education, Postgraduate Programme in Vegetal Biodiversity, HUNEB Herbarium (Collection Paulo Afonso), Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra, 503, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, CEP: 48600 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F56FEF3C6E526D7F4DE7FB7C8B15D304" type="email">amandamacedorocha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3306910C054636EFB4ECB962C222DC">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06DCEED83FC2A10150DEB4B7AD1A75EB">State University of Paraíba, Biological Sciences and Health Center, Department of Biology, Campina Grande, Paraíba, CEP: 58429 - 500, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADF3932952D3857B793DB2EBE9D079EC" type="email">tournefort@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6FA782FAA243F8E2652E2819914D24E2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F2E0278F69483A9E6266A4118858594">
<mods:date id="89F02E3B318CF673B726232AD5A15B8C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B787CE1B79239B44A19F1686B3657A7E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.639</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B073879AD141FF9EB7B1F9216A23FB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163962571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B073879AD141FF9EB7B1F9216A23FB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B073879AD141FF9EB7B1F9216A23FB8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="70C06507D141FF9FB7B1F9216D91F8E8" box="[679,908,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3865368CD141FF9FB7B1F9216D91F8E8" blockId="4.[679,908,1781,1808]" box="[679,908,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="632D81E0D141FF9FB7B1F9216D91F8E8" box="[679,908,1781,1808]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD141FF9FB7ECF9226D71F8E8" ID-CoL="5H78" authority="L." box="[762,876,1781,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED141FF9FB7ECF9226D71F8E8" bold="true" box="[762,876,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ludwigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D141FF9EB5ABF8E06DD3FD9F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="3865368CD141FF9FB5ABF8E06F53F8A9" blockId="4.[189,334,1847,1873]" box="[189,334,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="632D81E0D141FF9FB5ABF8E06F53F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED141FF9FB5ABF8E06F53F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1847,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD141FF9EB5ABF8B16DD3FD9F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1894,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,615]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Herbs erect or prostrate, subshrubs to trees, terrestrial or aquatic plants; branches pubescent to glabrescent. Leaves alternate, generally sessile to subsessile; stipules generally lacking or reduced. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate or sessile; bracteoles absent or conspicuous, normally 2, near the base of hypanthium; calyx 45-merous, dialysepalous, green or reddish, persistent; corolla 45(6)-merous, dialypetalous, yellow or white, deciduous; androecium isostemonous or diplostemonous, disposed in two series, epipetalous shorter than the episepalous, stamens inserted at the base of the epigynous disk together with the petals; hypanthium not extended above the ovary, cylindrical or angular, 45-carpellar, 45-locular, ovaries numerous, placentation axial, stigma capitate, globose, slightly lobular, the number of lobules corresponds to the number of locules; nectariferous disk generally plain or convex, on the ovary, nectary depressed, covered with indumentum of white trichomes. Fruit a capsule. Seeds small, numerous, uni- or pluriseriate in each locule, free or embedded in endocarp, generally with inconspicuous raphe, in some sections it may be expanded and equal in size to the body of the seed, or rarely expanded and wing-shaped (
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD140FF9EB472FD9A6DDCFD9F" authority="Zardini &amp; P. H. Raven" authorityName="Zardini &amp; P. H. Raven" box="[356,961,589,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Arborescentes">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB472FD9A6FCEFD9F" box="[356,467,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ludwigia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB700FD9A6CA0FD9F" box="[534,701,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arborescentes</emphasis>
Zardini &amp; P.H.Raven
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70C06507D140FF9EB5ABFD446A23FB8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFD446F4BFD55" blockId="5.[189,342,659,685]" box="[189,342,659,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="632D81E0D140FF9EB5ABFD446F4BFD55" bold="true" box="[189,342,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB5ABFD446F4BFD55" bold="true" box="[189,342,659,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFD106C7EFC7A" blockId="5.[189,1399,711,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD140FF9EB453FD106FA9FD19" box="[325,436,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB453FD106FA9FD19" box="[325,436,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ludwigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pantropical. It is the only genus of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD140FF9EB12BFD106AEDFD19" authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="2007" box="[1085,1264,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ludwigioideae">Ludwigioideae</taxonomicName>
, composed of 83 species grouped in 23 sections, considered the most distinct genus of
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD140FF9EB15FFD386ACAFCF1" box="[1097,1239,751,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
. Ten sections are distributed in South America, five in Africa, three in North America, three in Asia and two are not restricted to any continent. Main diversity centers are South America and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD140FF9EB1CEFCE86EE6FC7A" author="Wagner L. W. &amp; Hoch P. C &amp; Raven P. H." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 240" part="83" refId="ref12460" refString="Wagner L. W., Hoch P. C &amp; Raven P. H. 2007. Revised classification of the Onagraceae. Systematic Botany Monographs 83: 1 - 240." title="Revised classification of the Onagraceae" type="journal article" year="2007">
Wagner
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB02AFC976B72FCA1" box="[1340,1391,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C4B4B7DD140FF9EB411FCBF6C4BFC7A" author="Pesamosca S. C. &amp; Boldrini I. I." box="[263,598,871,898]" firstAuthor="Pesamosca" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="183 - 188" part="230" refId="ref11948" refString="Pesamosca S. C. &amp; Boldrini I. I. 2015. Ludwigia litoranea (Onagraceae), a new species from coastal southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 230: 183 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 230.2.5" title="Ludwigia litoranea (Onagraceae), a new species from coastal southern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">Pesamosca &amp; Boldrini 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFC796F00FC30" blockId="5.[189,285,942,968]" box="[189,285,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="632D81E0D140FF9EB5ABFC796F00FC30" bold="true" box="[189,285,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB5ABFC796F00FC30" bold="true" box="[189,285,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFC366B6CFC03" blockId="5.[189,1393,993,1020]" box="[189,1393,993,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FFDA4D0FD140FF9EB475FC366FCFFC03" box="[355,466,993,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB475FC366FCFFC03" box="[355,466,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ludwigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were mainly collected from humid, flooded and aquatic environments (
<figureCitation id="A0E12A09D140FF9EB00DFC366B7FFC03" box="[1307,1378,993,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1396,265,1790]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Environments where species of Ludwigia L. were detected in the studied area, Paraíba State, Brazil. a. Açude Boqueirão, Boqueirão. b. Fazenda ABA, Passagem. cd. Cachoeira do Pinga, Lagoa Seca. ef. Afloramento granítico, Puxinanã. g. Monteito. h. Santa Luzia. i. Serra do Jatobá, Serra Branca. j. Parque Estadual Pedra da Boca, Araruna. Photos: ah = A.M. Rocha, ij = F.K.S. Monteiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFBFF6EE5FBBA" blockId="5.[189,248,1064,1090]" box="[189,248,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="632D81E0D140FF9EB5ABFBFF6EE5FBBA" bold="true" box="[189,248,1064,1090]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0AAEEA9ED140FF9EB5ABFBFF6EE5FBBA" bold="true" box="[189,248,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3865368CD140FF9EB5ABFB8B6A23FB8D" blockId="5.[189,1086,1115,1142]" box="[189,1086,1115,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In
<collectingCountry id="40CD761CD140FF9EB5CBFB8C6F35FB8D" box="[221,296,1115,1141]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, species vernacular names are cruz-de-malta or pimenta-dágua.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>