325 lines
68 KiB
XML
325 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="E4241093E62A8FB194C375F47C43D170" ID-CLB-Dataset="24188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e775079e-1eed-446a-b696-2ed7664f4b22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3635578" ID-ZooBank="FC77AA02-EE32-4BDE-8A8A-6AE9B8A8D3AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580818846025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Jiu & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2020" docId="8F4E87BDFFBFFFEAD0BCFCE57CD7FB9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balala Distant 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="7377FFC5FFBEFFE8D02BFF9E7808FFA4" masterDocTitle="Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698780327946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8F9231B9AE3F287FC278D485E87969C">Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07742C0E41E8F403A471844B1CE29F18">Tang, Jiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73030A000217BE80C7CD0FA17C79DEED">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAD2C6E085C27E1EE4CAD76880EFFF2B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3682D0C968A0D02F1A504F0BBF3F346">2020</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D0C5FCE579E3FC31" ID-CoL="8HDLX" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[238,491,891,918]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D0C5FCE57936FC32" bold="true" box="[238,318,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Balala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D16DFCE579E3FC31" author="Distant, W. L." box="[326,491,891,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref8569" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota: Homoptera and Appendix (Pt). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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new records to
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<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBFFFE9D29BFCE57B2AFC31" box="[688,802,891,917]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBFFFE9D34BFCE57BDAFC31" box="[864,978,891,917]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBFFFE9D0BCFC2178FCFBF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0BCFC217990FBB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D0BCFC217996FC73" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,414,958,983]" page="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D0BCFC217996FC73" ID-CoL="8HDLX" authority="Distant 1908: 250" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,414,958,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D0BCFC2178D3FC73" box="[151,219,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Balala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D0C9FC207996FC73" author="Distant, W. L." box="[226,414,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref8569" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota: Homoptera and Appendix (Pt). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant 1908: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D181FC207A78FC73" author="Schmidt, E." box="[426,624,958,983]" page="262" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D181FC207A78FC73" author="Schmidt, E." box="[426,624,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="262 - 266" refId="ref8979" refString="Schmidt, E. (1909) Zwei neue Jassiden aus dem Stettiner Museum. (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 70, 262 - 266." type="journal article" year="1909">Schmidt 1909: 262</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D257FC207B4AFC73" author="Schmidt, E." box="[636,834,958,983]" page="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D257FC207B4AFC73" author="Schmidt, E." box="[636,834,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref9008" refString="Schmidt, E. (1911) Neue Homopteren von Borneo. Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, Stettin, 72, 213 - 232." type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt 1911: 229</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D365FC207C09FC73" author="Jacobi, A." box="[846,1025,958,983]" page="380" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D365FC207C09FC73" author="Jacobi, A." box="[846,1025,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref8758" refString="Jacobi, A. (1914) Bemerkungen uber Jassinae (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin Sitzber, 379 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1914">Jacobi 1914: 380</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D427FC207CE7FC73" author="Schumacher, F." box="[1036,1263,958,983]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D427FC207CE7FC73" author="Schumacher, F." box="[1036,1263,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 134" refId="ref9146" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 71 - 134." type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher 1915: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D4D0FC2078E6FC52" author="Schmidt, E." page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D4D0FC2078E6FC52" author="Schmidt, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="116 - 120" refId="ref9039" refString="Schmidt, E. (1920 a) Beitrage Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Zikaden (Rhynchota, Homoptera) XIV Zur Kenntnis der Tribus Sudrini. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85, 116 - 120." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt 1920a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 118;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D106FC4379F7FC52" author="Schmidt, E." box="[301,511,989,1014]" page="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D106FC4379F7FC52" author="Schmidt, E." box="[301,511,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref9074" refString="Schmidt, E. (1920 b) Beitrage Zur Kenntnis der Zikadenfauna von Canton (China). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt 1920b: 127</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D221FC407AA4FC52" author="Evans, J. W." box="[522,684,989,1014]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1946">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D221FC407AA4FC52" author="Evans, J. W." box="[522,684,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref8627" refString="Evans, J. W. (1946) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 2: Aetalionidae, Hylicidae, Eurymelidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 32 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00274. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Evans 1946: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D293FC437B63FC52" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[696,875,989,1014]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D293FC437B63FC52" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[696,875,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refId="ref8877" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1962) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 2. Hylicidae. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., 18 pp." type="book" year="1962">Metcalf 1962: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFBFFFE9D35EFC407BAFFC52" box="[885,935,990,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D42DFC407D70FC52" ID-CoL="8JXVX" authority="Walker, 1851" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[1030,1400,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Penthimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris">
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||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D42DFC407CEFFC52" box="[1030,1255,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Penthimia fulviventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D4C5FC437D70FC52" author="Walker, F." box="[1262,1400,989,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="637 - 907" refId="ref9185" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 3. Printed by Order of the Trustees, London, 271 pp. [pp. 637 - 907]" type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0BCFB8278FCFBF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27F71185FFBFFFE9D0BCFB8278FCFBF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D0BCFB82797CFB97" author="Liu, G. Z." box="[151,372,1050,1075]" page="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D0BCFB82797CFB97" ID-CoL="8JMBV" authority="Liu 1939: 297" authorityName="Liu" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,372,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D0BCFB8278DFFB97" box="[151,215,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Wania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D0F4FB84797CFB97" author="Liu, G. Z." box="[223,372,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="295 - 297" refId="ref8727" refString="Liu, G. Z. (1939) On a new genus of Homoptera from Anhwei. The China Journal, 31 (6), 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1939">Liu 1939: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="D85C8809FFBFFFE9D154FB8279B9FB90" box="[383,433,1052,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D23AFB827B6DFB97" authority="Liu, 1939" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1939" box="[529,869,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Wania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membracioidea">
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||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D23AFB827AFFFB97" box="[529,759,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Wania membracioidea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D2D5FB847B6DFB97" author="Liu, G. Z." box="[766,869,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="295 - 297" refId="ref8727" refString="Liu, G. Z. (1939) On a new genus of Homoptera from Anhwei. The China Journal, 31 (6), 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1939">Liu, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation. Synonymised by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="864610BAFFBFFFE9D535FB8478F8FBF6" author="China, W. E." page="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63764B5AFFBFFFE9D535FB8478F8FBF6" author="China, W. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="255" refId="ref8453" refString="China, W. E. (1941) A synonymic name on Wania membracioidea Liu (Homoptera, Jassoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 7 (38), 255, 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1941.9727914" type="journal article" year="1941">
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||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBFFFE9D535FB847D53FB97" box="[1310,1371,1050,1075]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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||
1941: 255
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBFFFE9D0BCFBE17B98FB18" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0BCFBE17B98FB18" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D0BCFBE1791AFB3E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1151,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This genus can be distinguished from other genera of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBFFFE9D343FBE17BDDFB3D" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[872,981,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hylicinae">Hylicinae</taxonomicName>
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by the very robust body; the short, round and deflected head; and the strongly dilated, compressed front tibia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBFFFEAD0ECFB5B7A7AFBB9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0ECFB5B7BC4FAED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBFFFE9D0ECFB5B7951FB44" bold="true" box="[199,345,1221,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Large leafhoppers (body length
|
||
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFBFFFE9D2EEFB587AD2FB44" box="[709,730,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="C01F9B4EFFBFFFE9D2CBFB587BA0FB44" box="[736,936,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2525" metricValueMax="1.419" metricValueMin="1.0859999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.524999999999999" valueMax="14.19" valueMin="10.86">10. 86–14.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11E1FD22FFBFFFE9D398FB587BC0FB44" box="[947,968,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="C01F9B4EFFBFFFE9D3E5FB587C99FB44" box="[974,1169,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" metricValueMax="1.484" metricValueMin="1.3119999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="13.98" valueMax="14.84" valueMin="13.12">13.12–14.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body very robust. Yel- low brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1EAFB777A2CFAA7" box="[449,548,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D204FB777A5AFAA7" box="[559,594,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D276FB767A8AFAA7" box="[605,642,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D2A6FB777ABAFAA7" box="[653,690,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D296FB777AE9FAA7" box="[701,737,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D2C7FB777B3CFAA0" box="[748,820,1257,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whole body densely or loosely covered with blackish and whitish scale-shaped setae. Thorax and forewings usually granulose or transversely rugulose. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D544FA9278C1FAEE" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually larger than male, with longer crown and paler in coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0E5FACD78DFF9B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D101FACC7985FAC9" box="[298,397,1362,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1B2FACD79B5FAC9" box="[409,445,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1E2FACD79E4FAC9" box="[457,492,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1D3FACC7A13FAC9" box="[504,539,1362,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D20DFACC7A41FAC8" box="[550,585,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D27EFACD7A71FAC9" box="[597,633,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D2AEFACD7AC1FAC9" box="[645,713,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) very short and declined toward apex, length shorter than width, anterior margin usually round in front of eyes, without median longitudinal carina, one pair of very small submedial semiovoid spots without setae between eyes on posterior margin, posterior margin slightly concave forward, nearly as wide as and slightly higher than anterior margin of pronotum, eyes reniform, distance between eyes about or slightly longer than 2x width of eye, ocelli located between inside margin of eyes, much nearer to eyes than to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0ECF9B87C45F954" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D121F9B87962F9E4" box="[266,362,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D15EF9B87990F9E4" box="[373,408,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D189F9B879CCF9E4" box="[418,452,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1E5F9BB79E4F9E4" box="[462,492,1573,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1DDF9B87A13F9E4" box="[502,539,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D20EF9B87A40F9E4" box="[549,584,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D279F9B87A85F9E4" box="[594,653,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9D, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually short and broad, lateral frontal suture extending onto crown in front of ocelli, antennal ridge underdeveloped, frontoclypeus and anteclypeus both convex and parallel-sided, frontoclypeus longer and broader than anteclypeus, with muscle impressions on each side extending onto crown, clypeal sulcus arcuate or weak, anteclypeus extended somewhat beyond gena, lateral margin of gena and apical margin of anteclypeus carinate, lorum narrow and short, dorsal end slightly beyond clypeal sulcus, well-separated from gena, gena exposing part of proepisternum, rostrum short, usually just passing front coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFE9D0ECF964798CF804" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D16DF96779A2F8B7" box="[326,426,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D19DF96779D3F8B7" box="[438,475,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D1CCF9677A02F8B7" box="[487,522,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D23DF9667A31F8B7" box="[534,569,1784,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D26DF9677A60F8B7" box="[582,616,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D25EF9677A91F8B7" box="[629,665,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D28DF9677AE2F8B7" box="[678,746,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) elevated posterad and sloping laterally, anterior margin protruded forward, lateral margin oblique and divergent posterad, posterior margin carinate and strongly excavated before base of mesonotum and formed into W, some small irregular depressions without setae located anterolaterally, lateral surface narrowed downward and concealing most of mesepisternum, with many longitudinal setae strips on dorsal surface or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBFFFEAD0ECF8377AACFF72" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D29FF8377B10F867" box="[692,792,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D308F8377B4EF867" box="[803,838,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D379F8377B7FF867" box="[850,887,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D3A9F8367BACF867" box="[898,932,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D384F8377BD8F867" box="[943,976,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D3F7F8377BF6F867" box="[988,1022,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBFFFE9D421F8377C40F860" box="[1034,1096,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,185,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongiaTang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, longer than crown and pronotum together, often reaching apex of clavus, exposed part of mesonotum very short, with center region sunken, anterolateral regions swollen, posterolateral regions formed into small tubercles, scutellum elevated and tapering to tip, with median longitudinal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0ECFF417BDCFE03" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD165FF4179BBFF5D" box="[334,435,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[203,1380,180,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[198,1389,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally covered with several hair clusters or not, valvate behind clavus which’s apex truncate, claval suture obviously folded downward, venation somewhat prominent, largely obscured by opaque sclerotization and bushy hair cluster in basal 2/3, vein RA1 somewhat weak or absent, veins Pcu and A1 separated from each other, three anteapical cells, central anteapical cell slightly longer than outer and inner anteapical cells, four to five apical cells, 3rd apical cell usually shortest, appendix well developed and with numerous longitudinal crenulae, extended around wing apex from claval suture to 4th apical cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0E7FE2E7BB0FE49" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD162FE2E79CCFE6F" box="[329,452,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D–I. Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD1E5FE2E79FAFE6F" box="[462,498,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,384,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,373,1698]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂,A–E Holotype:A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F, G. Paratypes: Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, slightly broader than tegmina in middle and gradually narrowed posteriorly at rest, abdominal tergites of male generally with meristic yellow patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0ECFE697A1EFDF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Front tibia strongly dilated and compressed, hind femur with 5–7 macrosetae at apex and most basal one usually poorly developed, hind tibia slightly curved and strongly spinose, hind tarsi with first and second tarsi yellowish, claw and even third tarsi blackish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0ECFDC17B13FC5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBCFFEAD0ECFDC17972FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,378,606,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD1C7FDC17A3DFDDD" box="[492,565,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F, 3D–I, 4F–I, 5I–K, 7J–L, 8E–G, K, L, 10A–E, 11A–F) base very short, separated from lobe by vertical membranous cleft, lobe granulose and covered with many scales, deeply bifid in dorsal view, apical margin slightly produced and with about 4–8 stout setae with spine-like setal bases; ventral appendage partly separated from base of pygofer by membrane and extended to inner surface of lobe, base broad and flat, apex tapered. Subgenital plate with base fused, inner margins nearly straight, outer margins evenly convex, gradually narrowing posteriorly, ventral surface with scattered macrosetae; valve reduced, fused with pygofer and base of subgenital plate. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD26FFCAF7AA1FCEF" box="[580,681,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD29CFCAF7AD2FCEF" box="[695,730,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; F–I. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD2CCFCAF7B04FCEF" box="[743,780,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD332FCAE7B36FCEF" box="[793,830,816,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD360FCAF7B64FCEF" box="[843,876,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype:A. Pygofer, dorsal view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Sub- genital plate, ventral view; D. Ventral appendage of pygofer, ventral view; E. Connective and style, ventral view; F. Connective and style, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view. J–L Paratype: J. Pygofer, dorsal view; K. Pygofer, ventral view; L. Pygofer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD351FCAF7B9BFCEF" box="[890,915,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">8I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD38AFCAF7BDCFCEF" box="[929,980,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1399,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, B. Pygofer, dorsal view; C. Pygofer, ventral view; D, E. Subgenital plate, ventral view; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD3CAFCAF7C1AFCEF" box="[993,1042,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[186,1402,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Balala mekongia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">11K</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately quadrangular, longer than wide, two sides of apex extended laterally into lamelliform lobes with apices tapered and curved dorsad in lateral view, basal margin below styles and connecting them; style with apodeme long, apophysis reduced and connected with lower middle part of connective, apex of apophysis thumb-like, stretched ventrad and with several slender setae; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD180FC227A06FC72" box="[427,526,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1413,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Balala fulviventris (Walker, 1851), Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Face; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD231FC227A37FC72" box="[538,575,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1409,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1415,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992, ♂: A. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; B. Connective and style, ventral view; C. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; D. Pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, lateral view; F–I. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD260FC227A64FC72" box="[587,620,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1359,174,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Balala curvata Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, ventral view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; E. Face; F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Pygofer, dorsal view; H. Pygofer, ventral view; I. Subgenital plate, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD25CFC227A94FC73" box="[631,668,956,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,180,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[191,1397,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Balala lui Shen & Zhang, 1995, Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Head and pro- notum, dorsal view; D. Habitus, lateral view; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; F. Face; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Pygofer, dorsal view; J. Pygofer, ventral view; K. Subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD283FC237AC9FC73" box="[680,705,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,174,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype:A. Pygofer, dorsal view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Sub- genital plate, ventral view; D. Ventral appendage of pygofer, ventral view; E. Connective and style, ventral view; F. Connective and style, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view. J–L Paratype: J. Pygofer, dorsal view; K. Pygofer, ventral view; L. Pygofer, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">7I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD2E6FC227AE0FC72" box="[717,744,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1430,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">8J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD2DFFC227B28FC72" box="[756,800,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1399,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, B. Pygofer, dorsal view; C. Pygofer, ventral view; D, E. Subgenital plate, ventral view; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FDC2A2EFFBCFFEAD300FC227B47FC72" box="[811,847,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,185,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[186,1402,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Balala mekongia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3635602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">11I</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical and curved dorsad, preatrium well-developed. Segment X with pair of long, slender apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0ECFB9C7A7AFBB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" box="[199,626,1026,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBCFFEAD0ECFB9C792DFBB8" bold="true" box="[199,293,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
See the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0E74D28FFBCFFEAD1F6FB9D7A63FBB8" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1992" box="[477,619,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBCFFEAD1F6FB9D7A63FBB8" box="[477,619,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">B. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FFD6520FFBCFFEAD0ECFBBB7CD7FB9B" box="[199,1247,1061,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="075836ABFFBCFFEAD0ECFBBB7CD7FB9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,1088]" box="[199,1247,1061,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="3593EAB9FFBCFFEAD0ECFBBB7951FBE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1061,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD1E3FBBB7A06FB9B" box="[456,526,1061,1087]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD232FBBB7A5DFB9B" box="[537,597,1061,1087]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD24BFBB87AABFBE4" box="[608,675,1062,1088]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD285FBBB7B1FFB9B" box="[686,791,1061,1087]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD308FBB87B9AFBE4" box="[803,914,1062,1088]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD42CFBBB7C65FB9B" box="[1031,1133,1061,1087]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF0763BFFBCFFEAD453FBBB7CD3FB9B" box="[1144,1243,1061,1087]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |