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<document id="79494DA490078D08FA2B82B2F101F4D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897" ID-publisher-id="125897" URI-arpha="6ED9C06E-4DBB-5A79-A98B-FE427E12ED58" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723117912200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harden, Curt W. &amp; Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2024" docId="BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 69-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125897/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Anillinus cornelli Sokolov &amp; Carlton 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="6ED9C06E4DBB5A79A98BFE427E12ED58" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1723118642100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="39F7FBE95B4D259749EF71BE8310899C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="566B35BE0364F262993E0EF66DEED97F">Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7CF8EF3D67181A499CD5F5295BE3F342" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A06087656A565A0E02981EA452EA780">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A8CCFD47BEB45B9BF612C8CE88C4C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7236566158DAACDD45E5DFE7DF50C1C0">Harden, Curt W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="004E07D9F82102D49B40E7C7C5B56E8A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5226-8725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="26D53C49D4F713881DF58F2706751D52">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E654576ECBE360F815E8DBEB17A63811" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F5F684A4B0EDC3F9DFCFCAAD0AD768B">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DFA2B658765F405A5D34386C3E79D8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EAF176DC78635BE23D78AD7AD24A9897">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DA89B1393B30B2741A5309FDBEB7F321">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="42F3828C984D1CBCF2C3F139E0423484">
<mods:date id="8F67B9D270C2E402EA9E1B14BDAEE22B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3CDB81988FEF6E44A556B5991C0D0CFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE4DA93CBA4ACD82188C458B05C037C7">2024-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AFAF36D179D4C1A72E6B0BF819F91720" type="volume">
<mods:number id="575D8A0711AA41BF8FE1DD8AB7AFFC1B">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7026D31677AD05231B102FF8BC14F93E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7CFFF4D61155747DA62B9107A353B7B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09066493D6F2038370076FD0F529AF64" type="ZooBank">CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13270383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13270383" ID-arpha="BF9E0153-D2CE-5BF0-B9B4-92F0E1C00C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20">
<subSubSection id="03D63322CC8B21FC487DAEBED8ED2A7D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="559D32811B24452E1874EEC74B27E432">
<taxonomicName id="6B31BE1A902B7E90006C5F14B02FB951" ID-CoL="66Q88" authority="Sokolov &amp; Carlton, 2004" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="A7AA984A8F1FFBF755B72A921B242747" italics="true">Anillinus cornelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B76BA53D392FCCC6345AA9BA4A1D02E3" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov &amp; Carlton, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB42FABE901454B499AB5E7745A0F934" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CDA8B1B2BC9FEA86D5DE0C6351445F6">
<figureCitation id="1B5EDE4C12231887B00527C0ADEEE0F5" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of valentinei - group species in South Carolina and adjacent states. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110368">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2711AFC6D01FFBD769C30B6C53376291" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D F Anillinus cornelli G I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 D F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D15B3E856702C7DCE0426F4CD52FAE80" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A C); 0.1 mm (D F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 C, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9531A7907BD32484B5CC353AE0C8CFD7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F78EB750E2498DF98228DFF1D0BF81E8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FB5987EDB4D8EAB4666AE117134B8B67">
<treatmentCitation id="7C25885820492A30DE115ED297DAEE0C" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" page="209" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="B7FA467241EAE2D72ED15B7DDEE5CB6F" ID-CoL="66Q88" authority="Sokolov &amp; Carlton, 2004: 209" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="EE338BD5634DCC1B7FA2F9F4823ACBA1" italics="true">Anillinus cornelli</emphasis>
<comment id="80E1A6F5E0112B6602D743F9F9061D58">
<bibRefCitation id="6B8E12895960271CEE71B7B5F69F3FB6" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov &amp; Carlton, 2004: 209</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJBM" type="material">
<paragraph id="99336864AA46FE0FDA8C3F48D5DDE62D">
<heading id="34D3DA4270B449C65808401BCCB1C8A1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09198B45B47E68B358528E195C6E5A2F">
<materialsCitation id="D897ECA50BE54A0F4EACA487F8FDCE46" collectingDate="1982-06-23" collectionCode="NCSU, USNM" collectorName="Pine Log &amp; J. F. Cornell &amp; Specimen" country="United States of America" county="Gaston Co." location="Crowder's Mt. State Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="497B93BEEEFE93C3F9A528135D2ECCEE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2794D11A7C2D3DCBD1E55AB7A8A1EF07" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="705B2AD7E7C4FFA5701C162F43B1AC00" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="37FB8B5FF6EA36854E15655A895ECFAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/north-carolina-state-university-insect-museum" xlink_title="North Carolina State University">
<collectionCode id="C2BFB2F0E7E2BE1F1D4CD2EF9D492890" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="37384483AD225C68343CFAA62C191A53" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4F3359FA51A2436A58347945D552F4E9" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="AEE20AE9D7DCA2152A3C45325535C394">Gaston Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="107D280DD52C80E2D02FE470045886E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20:107D280DD52C80E2D02FE470045886E1" country="United States of America" county="Gaston Co." name="Crowder's Mt. State Park" stateProvince="North Carolina">Crowders Mt. State Park</location>
,
<collectorName id="3902D8994ECB5884D93E37EF79310168">Pine Log</collectorName>
litter,
<collectorName id="017044455F9BAAFE29CE8290B1B4CDC3">J. F. Cornell</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="2B8E00FAE727697631CBD1BD26ACE4EB" value="1982-06-23">
<collectingDate id="C100E2DC018AABD3F6303243A436011B" value="1982-06-23">23 June 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="F8A7FE0AEA83C03EB59618531D34283C">Specimen</collectorName>
intact; aedeagus in microvial pinned beneath specimen, both parameres missing. (
<bibRefCitation id="C54D550ABA60957A4F59C806C0E7A449" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sokolov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185233. https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. [2004]</bibRefCitation>
list
<named-content id="CB5987D308938F1C89382DAD38CF9DAE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="1FEC17DD93E00409468B253C46154544" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
as the type depository).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEKBM" type="material">
<paragraph id="168838342DA5F4A2CA33486F6887A83B">
<heading id="6377B4278A21AF1F50772E7824ADC91C" reason="title">Other material</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="638B8073DECD84A70663673796F83DE3">
<emphasis id="DF805FB8E9820128FDED6C433F2994E5" bold="true">
(
<emphasis id="5394A1289A5BEF4D63AE3561DCD29629" bold="true" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2,
<named-content id="9B2B09AF70FFE1DA2AD4F8B68AB1963A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/clemson-university-arthropod-collection" xlink_title="Clemson University Arthropod Collection">
<collectionCode id="A755244178FF9E2BCF007231A2B6F3D9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<collectingCountry id="2D29335501E133AEA9AC7F8A9A11A8E3" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="898D0CC6FB04F6A0DDCFFAE5134D0E9F" collectingDate="2023-04-29" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="C. W. Harden" country="United States of America" county="Gaston Co." latitude="35.2417" location="Linwood Access" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.2717" municipality="Crowder's Mountain State Park" specimenCode="CUAC 000182316, CUAC 000182317" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<emphasis id="14DD12CDA86A891A6B1726A4BC17781F" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="E7A39D7862B766953CA55DE4007DF0F5" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1C6321C418AE416A44D20EFEFCDD352B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3EC0E627ACF0E7A5F67CA6C2EA4ACDB2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="44C6A520B391E20192B08809B5438E71" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="44039E45E4665A2453448CD2F3718059">Gaston Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CFCE45454228706576D3045B564C7D66">Crowders Mountain State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="7143BD13A77DA4036E8A1EA9CAFBC504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF9E0153D2CE5BF0B9B492F0E1C00C20:7143BD13A77DA4036E8A1EA9CAFBC504" country="United States of America" county="Gaston Co." latitude="35.2417" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.2717" municipality="Crowder's Mountain State Park" name="Linwood Access" stateProvince="North Carolina">Linwood Access</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1KBM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-81.271700,35.241700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="35A2FB88CEF7D4C71C7294FC2698BAF7" degrees="35.2417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.2417">35.2417</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2C7E3E3448EC72E6EAD554D34C9917B6" degrees="81.2717" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.2717">- 81.2717</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="04F9718AF4F1566D3AD8B379ECAEA024" value="2023-04-29">
<collectingDate id="007A144C001D89DEFF81D5D6B4719954" value="2023-04-29">29 Apr. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="361400F031EFAFD82F849A845BD20DBA">C. W. Harden</collectorName>
leg.; under embedded rock; CWH- 514 and CWH- 515,
<specimenCode id="2D2AE0DA4C0673205EDFDDEF61C86741" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000182316</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="EB229992DD1F912E69A511E04DAABE5D" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000182317</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FCC97917295F46C356B8532DCFBCF1D">
GenBank accession numbers for
<typeStatus id="074F87E785695697A15440655AB157B1" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
specimens:
<ext-link id="0C5ED2961705A4611C008889BB752A2B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853205" xlink_type="simple">OR 853205</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CA3F130506E47FFCFB7FC86811E85592" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839243" xlink_type="simple">OR 839243</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="9234581B33EE2445F16CD6902E226EC5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839720" xlink_type="simple">OR 839720</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="275CF944CF462D04D75506CDF8E0EA0B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR837937" xlink_type="simple">OR 837937</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="FE3672432A823BBE40DD529E3E050E43" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838267" xlink_type="simple">OR 838267</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="DB8C8F6CBD55F627A63C7A9524C71D03" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853204" xlink_type="simple">OR 853204</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="E5C94D9ED95161E109A86B87C2144B8B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839242" xlink_type="simple">OR 839242</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="59B15B2CD95B512D1352AE3997A2E4DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839721" xlink_type="simple">OR 839721</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMBM" type="Literature records">
<paragraph id="2239B23183DD703F3599404F621424F4">
<heading id="5D8DFC3A02BE66F3FCE1693D51CAD181" reason="title">Literature records.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C69C8F3CC79ECA346D1937804026766">
The species has been reported from Kings Mountain State Park in
<collectingRegion id="7B03C99D9546A4B2A818F4406396CEE9" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, without more specific locality information (
<bibRefCitation id="3BED1FBFD7EE876EEABDD8DC8813988F" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sokolov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185233. https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMBM" type="Notes on the type">
<paragraph id="C74EA43AD71E9282D280EE661DEC74E1">
<heading id="1E2C7D1C00998B410D901C58B6DA7155" reason="title">
Notes on the
<typeStatus id="6ED6440966EB87CE0E4B754987B807CD">type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D69A643C7893E7E2445767AB0CC70BFF">
The median lobe of the aedeagus is damaged: the basal lobes appear to be partially torn off, and the organ is laterally flattened and distorted, as if it were previously crushed beneath a cover slip. The illustration of the median lobe in
<bibRefCitation id="E050B657872D202FFCF095167028B563" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sokolov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185233. https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reflects this condition, and is not an accurate depiction of its shape and structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MBM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9420B32123EF67D0DEA7B7E8D286871A">
<heading id="B5731266579A18BF85774AD7C9667D3C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5327FE96EFEC495CD2A0C0B54FF9B21E">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="CF9D2BFEB495F2378962AD7BC767F58D" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="E059082D4A8C0F22A60FE2AD109D8A20" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively large (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EONBM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">
<collectionCode id="36AD69AD418BF3D83746A44C545E5732" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" name="Adviesbureau voor Bryologie en Lichenologie" type="Herbarium">ABL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="249767FB799FB3BF6AFC746E0E142B32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.75" unit="mm" value="1.78" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="1.75">1.751.81 mm</quantity>
) and broad (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNBM" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">
<collectionCode id="F1D67D96B2C74A69BA7ADEB4D5B53F6C" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections">PW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNBM" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
= 0.830.85,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1NBM" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NBM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.360.38) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FBC124DE788FEB6763B639C995C6A64C" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A C); 0.1 mm (D F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 C</figureCitation>
). As is typical of the
<taxonomicName id="9936279105DC0D8FDC221552D31C907A" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Troglanillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">
<emphasis id="0A3D2C417D3E75B949D279F0BF91612A" italics="true">valentinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, microsculpture is effaced from most of the dorsal surfaces of the forebody, three large supraorbital setae are present and both the first and second protarsomeres of males have thick white adhesive setae ventrally. The metafemora of males are slightly swollen, larger than in females, but without teeth or coarse microsculpture patches. The male genitalia are distinctive, and are redescribed based on a recently collected specimen below.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D72A46C7FD56053BFCC70818B032C25A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" ID-arpha="FCC2394C-BA33-503F-961D-D4F745EEC788" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371" startId="F32">
<paragraph id="A8B47AFA90F9A2A186526C11078BF3E3">
<label id="3B11A7B837AFDB910E97ECD0078BF1AB">Figure 32.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3FCA75EDEDD2E4439478B8EF646A7B1">
Dorsal habitus and median lobes of
<taxonomicName id="5A3484CB66311DA01AC9BD5B83E0F433" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="92456891C902073755D4A332E6A50F1D" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="7FA98595630C2B6268C32EE2C2623369" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC9A71F7E906D2CF11B7D8E5A58BF" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBA1439DB72FAB8F06905BB6AD80F933" italics="true">Anillinus castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C996C854A21D2065515171A42C9895CC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype
<emphasis id="2121C19EE534A55C06295056B9B11BC3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57798E5112E6B9A0471F6008870FF214" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A59E8455697EF6626796485DF9C5DE95" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”
<emphasis id="1148E4386198FC51D6602A674B469FB5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A3DAB2C7656AB8ACF3E31EB17BF6A00" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="7CBDF0D42FC5F9C6ABA5BF802C00C92D" italics="true">Anillinus cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen removed for DNA extraction.
<emphasis id="EF839DCAE74734521D1459426DC67AA5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03FBBF400B3B1E9BF8D5119458C77299" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05A54AAC2F3F79D0111CCA73A9DE4F91" italics="true">A. castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCC1203351BF5E85FFA65D687E50548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, dorsal aspect
<emphasis id="4DFC5DABD1FF997AE10EB8AAEDF9E115" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="419056B46DF48F4998F2440EBC337B3B" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect
<emphasis id="0B7F6F07920A37DD763CA7559AB02A9C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="779931DE5E7F37DF774EF59DFA6D7086" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="6980C08A6B844AB14FAFF50D4363742A" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="FDD7F33E88D633BF2C3CCBDFD30C565C" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="EEDF273E23F9A46E458D6CAC0084FB15" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORBM" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="2AC6B11021C771A9D64A128E42B10121">
<heading id="43293A307847CB06EE93D443A8313B07" reason="title">Redescription of male genitalia.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC8F40DAAC8E09590E5E6BF0207FE80B">
Ring sclerite average sized for genus (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURBM" xlink_title="Ring sclerite length">
<collectionCode id="8DDE39B019E44328563D09919346DEA3">RL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRBM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.27), oval and asymmetrically narrowed anteriorly, with anterior margin deflected ventrally. Median lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79B1307C07ADE232A8221654E6768481" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D F Anillinus cornelli G I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 F</figureCitation>
) strongly asymmetrical, with apex abruptly and conspicuously curved to right side. In right lateral aspect, appearing obtusely angulate proximately, nearly straight medially and abruptly curved ventrally at apex. In right dorsolateral aspect, slightly curved and enlarged distally. Left side with small excavation proximally and long carina extending along nearly entire length. Internal sac with long, well-sclerotized flagellum that in dorsolateral aspect is strongly curved proximately (Fig.
<figureCitation id="83D71CEF4A7892D7A50F2A919E8D9148" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A C); 0.1 mm (D F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 F</figureCitation>
), with long basal extension, becoming filamentous distally, where it coils and extends beyond ostium on right side. Three large, blunt spines are present on right side of internal sac near ostium; a fourth spine appears to be present ventral to the others, just before the apex of the median lobe, but this is an artifact caused by the thick, curved sclerotized wall of the aedeagus seen through its curve in right lateral aspect. Behind the three spines, against the ostial opening, a sclerite with three blunt spines fused at the base is present, appearing comb-like. Distal to this comb-like structure is a smaller semicircular ostial sclerite. Right paramere short, bearing four short apical setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F8AA06DED788D8D724EF1A353A79BCE" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D F Anillinus cornelli G I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 E</figureCitation>
). Left paramere conchoidal, with four preapical pores on ventral margin, the apical one bearing a long seta (Fig.
<figureCitation id="60EB51A5C273E79AC464263671379AE8" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D F Anillinus cornelli G I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMSBM" type="description">
<paragraph id="C187F1028D054170504031DCEC7D91E3">
<heading id="FC7C52D87D096FC159F3E27403B5880F" reason="title">Description of female genitalia.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED45252A3BCFFE8D2F09EE40A1680D1A">Spermatheca long, bisinuate, gradually enlarged distally. Spermathecal duct long and heavily coiled. Bursa with lightly sclerotized folds.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSBM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F14839EB23B51ED03C002AAA7A2DA1B">
<heading id="59FA55126D3DE5B54A5F43AA5ECDDAAF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A523D536F7B0472EF7A2BC0F63454FD5">
Endemic to Kings Mountain, a
<taxonomicName id="3FFC3CD5DE9C881E4B936437A596C6DD" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monadnock">
<emphasis id="FD2CDD648CC4960A374D6341541B6B28" italics="true">monadnock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that spans the North Carolina-South Carolina border. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15289F6781057542786F4583B57647DF" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of valentinei - group species in South Carolina and adjacent states. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110368">29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EETBM" type="Sympatry">
<paragraph id="9120201F94506291321AA98EC880E3A5">
<heading id="1DAA341595A143AE9561D526F9661A8F" reason="title">Sympatry.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9686A903AC69A0708A1B8AA4C9B44B6">
At Crowders Mountain State Park,
<taxonomicName id="42B4819053DB22BB373B31212D2DC0BB" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="85B008C9329D8C90C78D2F5AA83EC64D" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="78F55F66BC2E7DA7A20362C9C99A1069" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B73D2C31AE7929B900B5B0BB4D6036F3" italics="true">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28046B1573267CBC80D313891EBEC1C0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and a species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="81528DDC79427C96F31ED858E383B050" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="5FF4E264146E7B85BBFA813CACEDD7DD" italics="true">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, possibly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="34CE4C7455D936945DE4124F25B5236E" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montrex">
<emphasis id="2365794CCFD77D2BCE3E82E829A8BCF3" italics="true">A. montrex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="E4A5F14381D0F53DC5CA40020E6098CF" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="A77B102AA1EC1FC3A182C1A3DE43CE89" italics="true">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0E44A96D343167F157A7ED5191DEDC8" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montrex">
<emphasis id="5D0948F4F5B1ACB7FDF8E99D538ACA60" italics="true">A. montrex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occur at Kings Mountain, along with an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="37CD2D85BDDB5C9FF9964B55E93817CE" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B0313D9A55A2D8EC26B610B8796109D" italics="true">Serranillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESVBM" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="3E59F529AC20F00E79792E1389804EE0">
<heading id="05BFEC07993467E5D3A036DE67281A0A" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FF31CA1DE394A6F1854EEE77C3D8432">
The type material was reportedly collected by litter extraction. On
<date id="636FAB4471394CB87580ABAE8C6BFF26" value="2023-04-29">29 April 2023</date>
, CWH collected a pair of
<taxonomicName id="4F3D6497B5221FE81DCAF37673C20444" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="B6117BB30BBBA7B7184ECA8A0DC5898A" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the underside of a large embedded rock on a gently sloping wooded hillside. Several large samples of sifted litter and soil taken from the same locality and another locality within Crowders Mountain State Park on the same date failed to produce specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9A6BC60FFA4F0B47AB60B3090F7CD3D5" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="10C78E09B257DD7F59A93E3E0C6546B3" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two days of intensive hand collecting and litter extraction at Kings Mountain State Park also failed to produce specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D823633BB5711E963ADB0DB7328FEF2E" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="11559AE9FF60211E1EE8ACEC866621BF" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWBM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FB263FC1F00A588CC679FC4DF43EB23B">
<heading id="E801ED8A498F8B2B381D4312EBDD75EC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BBD6D931FB117CEB4DF1474092AD5DB">
We have not seen material of this species from
<collectingRegion id="608A54D2C29799805AC0207BC70C41BB" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
. No
<typeStatus id="7491A8D3FA8B8B8DF68823752A4FCD85" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were found in collections, including those from Kings Mountain State Park reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9947CB07A0D6176C9B7BE61958197FE8" DOI="10.1649/611" author="Sokolov IM &amp; Carlton C &amp; Cornell JF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sokolov" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pagination="185-233" refId="B90" refString="Sokolov IM, Carlton C, Cornell JF (2004) Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2): 185233. https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
to be deposited in the
<named-content id="A14765D32666D156AC60A076630C3484" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/north-carolina-state-university-insect-museum" xlink_title="North Carolina State University">
<collectionCode id="BB3EF707978578272E966CD91FF29E29" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
collection (Bob Blinn pers. comm.,
<date id="FA60FE4CA42C8529E09CC59353C3924A" value="2022-03">March 2022</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>