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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900" ID-PMC="PMC5904565" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-742-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" ID-PubMed="29670431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222395" ID-ZooBank="E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-742-57" checkinTime="1520934681211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. &amp; Aldebron, Charlotte" docDate="2018" docId="745CE63832876D29EC11E0BC3EDD2C7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 742: 57-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 742" docPubDate="2018-03-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900" docTitle="Straneotia freyi Mateu 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668165558851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldebron, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>742</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-742-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222395</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:745CE63832876D29EC11E0BC3EDD2C7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745CE63832876D29EC11E0BC3EDD2C7A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName LSID="745CE638-3287-6D29-EC11-E0BC3EDD2C7A" authority="Mateu, 1961" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">Straneotia freyi Mateu, 1961</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Freys">Frey's</normalizedToken>
slim arboreal carabid Figs 5A
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">, 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">, 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map for known localities of Thoasia and Straneotia species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190693" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">Straneotia freyi</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1961:165
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
(Female): Type locality.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Brazil</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
(G. Frey)(G. Frey Museum). Dr. Eva Sprecher-Uebersax informs us that the type is not in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel, Switzerland, the current home of the Frey collection. Likewise, Azadeh Taghavian at the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle in Paris was unable to locate the specimen amongst the Mateu collection. Therefore, we believe the type has been lost and a neotype will be needed when additional specimens are found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
The epithet,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Straneotia freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is an eponym based on the family name of G. Frey who established the G. Frey Museum, Tutzing, Germany, and in which the holotype was originally deposited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="proposed english vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Proposed English Vernacular Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Freys">Frey's</normalizedToken>
slim arboreal carabid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
With the attributes of the genus and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Straneotia freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as described above and adults with a markedly elongate head behind the eyes and five infuscated patches on otherwise unicolorous elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">5C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Habitus</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustrations from the orginal descriptions by Mateu (1961). Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia freyi Mateu, female; Ligula and labial palpi, ventral aspect B Straneotia freyi Mateu, female C Stylomeres 1 and 2, dorsal aspect. Straneotia freyi Mateu, female D Head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. Straneotia amazonica Mateu, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190691" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">5A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Size</emphasis>
: See Appendix 1. Length (ABL = 7.5) long for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
Original description by
<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Estratto dagli annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="161 - 178" refId="B20" refString="Mateu, J, 1961. Sexta nota sobre los Lebiidae neotropicales (Coleopteros - Carabidos). Estratto dagli annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 72: 161 - 178" title="Sexta nota sobre los Lebiidae neotropicales (Coleopteros - Carabidos)." volume="72" year="1961">Mateu (1961)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
&quot;Long. 7,5 mm. Alado. De un color rojizo y amarillento a lo largo de la sutura, por
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
del escudete, sobre los cinco primeros intervalos hasta sobrepasar la zona discal. Patas y antenas amarillas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="mandíbulas">mandibulas</normalizedToken>
rojizas. Palpos pardo-rojizo. Sobre los intervalos 1-3-4 se observan por delante del disco algunas manchitas irregulares de un color rojoparduzco oscuro. (fig. 3a in Mateu, 1961 [5B herein]). Cabeza muy larga,
<normalizedToken originalValue="cilíndrica">cilindrica</normalizedToken>
y paralela con los ojos grandes y completamente encajados en las sienes sin sobresalir del resto de la cabeza. Vistos dorsal mente los ojos esta n aproximados entre si dada la estrechez de la cabeza, la frente es asimismo muy estrecha. Sienes muy largas, casi el doble
<normalizedToken originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
largas que los ojos y practicamente paralelas y no estrechadas. Cuello grueso, ligeramente
<normalizedToken originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
grueso que las sienes en su
<normalizedToken originalValue="unión">union</normalizedToken>
con
<normalizedToken originalValue="éstas">estas</normalizedToken>
y apenas estrechado hacia
<normalizedToken originalValue="atrás">atras</normalizedToken>
. Surcos frontales paralelos.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Epístoma">Epistoma</normalizedToken>
alargado. Antenas finas, relativamente cortas, alcanzando
<normalizedToken originalValue="sólo">solo</normalizedToken>
la base del pronoto. Superficie de la cabeza lisa, aparte de algunas arrugas
<normalizedToken originalValue="débiles">debiles</normalizedToken>
, cortas, transversales y paralelas entre
<normalizedToken originalValue="sí">si</normalizedToken>
. Diente labial subtruncado en la extremidad. Pronoto largo, estrecho, casi
<normalizedToken originalValue="cilíndrico">cilindrico</normalizedToken>
, por delante truncado y algo
<normalizedToken originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
ancho que el cuello; los lados se estrechan ligeramente al principio,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ensanchándose">ensanchandose</normalizedToken>
algo poco
<normalizedToken originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
, hasta la
<normalizedToken originalValue="inserción">insercion</normalizedToken>
de la seda marginal situada por
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
de la zona discal; luego siguen
<normalizedToken originalValue="ensanchándose">ensanchandose</normalizedToken>
hasta cerca de los
<normalizedToken originalValue="ángulos">angulos</normalizedToken>
posteriores en donde el pronoto se ensancha bruscamente alcanzando su mayor anchura en los mismos
<normalizedToken originalValue="ángulos">angulos</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="éstos">estos</normalizedToken>
son muy obtusos. Base bisinuada. Surco mediano poco profundo. Superficie pronotal cubierta de arrugas transversales perpendiculares al surco mediano y equidistantes una de otra. Canal lateral estrecho,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sólo">solo</normalizedToken>
algo reflejado por delante de los
<normalizedToken originalValue="ángulos">angulos</normalizedToken>
posteriores. Elitros convexos, algo
<normalizedToken originalValue="subcónicos">subconicos</normalizedToken>
, anchos por delante y bien estrechados por
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
. Apice escotado, con el
<normalizedToken originalValue="ángulo">angulo</normalizedToken>
sutural prolongado.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estrías">Estrias</normalizedToken>
regulares, moderadamente profundas y punteadas. Intervalos planos. Superficie elitral algo desigual a causa de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="depresión">depresion</normalizedToken>
que existe entre las zonas escutelar y discal. Canal lateral estrecho en los
<normalizedToken originalValue="húmeros">humeros</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ensanchándose">ensanchandose</normalizedToken>
luego por
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="éstos">estos</normalizedToken>
, para otra vez estrecharse hacia la mitad de la longitud elitral y desde este punto continuar
<normalizedToken originalValue="estrechándose">estrechandose</normalizedToken>
progresivamente hasta el
<normalizedToken originalValue="ápice">apice</normalizedToken>
. Serie umbilicada de 16 poros setiformes distribuidos
<normalizedToken originalValue="así">asi</normalizedToken>
: 6-1-1-8.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Unknown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Not investigated, likely similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cylindroceps" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="cylindroceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">S. cylindroceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital Photo-illustrations. A Female reproductive and defence systems, dorsal aspect: Straneotia cylindroceps Erwin &amp; Aldebron, sp. n., ADP 100396 (see Fig. 2 references to female system; defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct.). B Male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects: Straneotia confundis Aldebron &amp; Erwin, sp. n., ADP 152452. Legend, fl, flagellum. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190692" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="dispersal potential">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="way of life">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Way of life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
Judging from the capture of adults of the following new species, this too is an arboreal species in rainforest canopies. The type was collected in December, the early rainy season in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="79" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map for known localities of Thoasia and Straneotia species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190693" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">7</figureCitation>
). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the Amazonian lowlands near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
, Brazil, at the confluence of the river.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
Because the type appears to be lost, we have provided
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mateus">Mateu's</normalizedToken>
original description and drawings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>