165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="1321D9FC9CF1FAFB1A4BC22CCCF6B35A">
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<mods:title id="A8FD01408F041BCF79DBC3968C1B067C">Taxonomic revision of Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Passerellidae) with comments on its holotype and type locality</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="524A216D4ADF3466D7C3CEA3BF669B73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B17FB574B2C50FBDD7168D363C1E6015">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1803588B49562F189C290828854D595">Buainain, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A52E4E49076A1ED250A37FBDAFE7B8D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FCEDA6A83F532AF096D1E0951CA3689">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F3F11F2D6B4CC3F6A7E6265272D5AA5">Brito, Guilherme Renzo Rocha</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BF9F4F5D08EDD8EA10EBC5F7CC91AAD1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACCDDA9673D33CC475BDE89C730D21E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3AFF709215164B1CEB7AE8B02B23F0">Firme, Daniel Honorato</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B10CE44EC9C93046441FDD123FF2906F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1A187FD882A0FB8D7A34F008F362FBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1322F14E6600B9B544DEA6932B51F54">Figueira, Daniel Monteiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64D9ED3AB0D01A918E575826084975F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C514E0A9B00C3612CEBD5630C941EE3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A1F8A0CCC3E60E6646D4D0E32BEDAAF">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1E67B5DFF152CA87BD9615C6F7FCB1E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23CDBB58379BAC2540882BE61E388335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77AF828B9862DC5844AF78D5F26D9D3C">Assis, Claydson Pinto De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8F1C9680E7540932A8B9686F598CB68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3BD45C4AB9345D428309CAAD8C8D9F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6748B09FC27B414E79E92C55CDBB16EE">
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<mods:date id="C0332B61459C890D7C50A0065C1CF413">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="575BE06D594C86CC059B9F6520F6581A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7ECCCED2EFB4A0362ADD507475607AFD">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D888B121530FB50212C33ACB42014BC2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="095E7F4D7DC900E269AEA9256257532C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0FF27B80A95BC9E0237A69AD1D08F690">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A67BCB7D6795385198792358004ACC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="651BBD37E92FB0872B22CBE73B2E996E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6ec01f4-f4e5-4139-b91a-aed55f9263fa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD2346C0CE5B65044237A14ED2C78DC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="509BC05CCC5B16E3C1CFDEE106708F13" type="Zenodo-Dep">259842</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C947095592DF89E8AE2A7FE8" box="[151,544,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC947095592DF89E8AE2A7FE8" blockId="15.[151,544,1473,1499]" box="[151,544,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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||
<heading id="FF45E323C947095592DF89E8AE2A7FE8" bold="true" box="[151,544,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095592DF89E8AE2A7FE8" authority="Sclater, 1856" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,544,1473,1499]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorbignii">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF89E8AE2A7FE8" bold="true" box="[151,544,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF89E8AD707FE8" bold="true" box="[151,378,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Arremon dorbignii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095593C989E8AE2A7FE8" author="Sclater" box="[385,544,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Sclater, P. L. (1856) Synopsis Avium Tanagrinarum. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Tanagers. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Vol. 24. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 436." type="book" year="1856">Sclater, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C947095592DF8A20AFB27C2D" box="[151,952,1544,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC947095592DF8A20AFB27C2D" blockId="15.[151,952,1544,1566]" box="[151,952,1544,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF8A20ADD87C2D" box="[151,466,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095592DF8A20AD6E7C2D" box="[151,356,1544,1566]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">Arremon flavirostris</taxonomicName>
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d’orbignii
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095593908A21AE577C2D" author="Sclater" box="[472,605,1544,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Sclater, P. L. (1856) Synopsis Avium Tanagrinarum. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Tanagers. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Vol. 24. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 436." type="book" year="1856">Sclater, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095590218A21AFBB7C2D" author="Hartert" box="[617,945,1544,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Hartert, E. & Venturi, S. (1909) Notes sur les oiseaux de la Republique Argentine. Novitates Zoologicae, xvi, 159 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1909">Hartert & Venturi 1909: pp. 172</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C947095592DF8A63AF807CB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC947095592DF8A63A89F7C50" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,2031]" box="[151,1173,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF8A63AD017C50" bold="true" box="[151,267,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Holotype.</emphasis>
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MNHNP7026 (Museu National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), adult male, Yungas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8A47AF807CB4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,2031]" box="[199,906,1646,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<materialsCitation id="14DA5E12C9470955928F8A47AF807CB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328377991" box="[199,906,1646,1671]" country="Bolivia" location="Province Yungas" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8A47AD6F7CB4" bold="true" box="[199,357,1646,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<typeStatus id="7B09EAEDC9470955928F8A47AD087CB4" box="[199,258,1646,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="A16D0294C947095593248A47AE267CB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B:A16D0294C947095593248A47AE267CB4" box="[364,556,1646,1671]" country="Bolivia" name="Province Yungas" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Province Yungas</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC9470955907F8A47AE807CB4" box="[567,650,1646,1671]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(original designation).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C9470955928F8ABBAF6B7D08" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8ABBAF6B7D08" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8ABBADA47C98" bold="true" box="[199,430,1682,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Plumage diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095590078ABAAEE17C98" box="[591,747,1682,1707]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095590078ABAAEE17C98" box="[591,747,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC9470955916E8ABAAFB47C98" box="[806,958,1682,1707]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955916E8ABAAFB47C98" box="[806,958,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. polionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having long white superciliary stripes starting right after bill instead of above eye; full Medium Neutral Gray (Color
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<quantity id="634AF9AAC9470955966E8A9EA8687CFC" box="[1062,1122,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" unit="in" value="84.0">84 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095596238A9FA8F77CFC" author="Smithe" box="[1131,1277,1718,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Smithe, F. B. (1975) Naturalist's Color Guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 229 pp." type="book" year="1975">Smithe 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) crown stripe always present even in adult male. Also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095590B08AF2AF857CC0" box="[760,911,1754,1779]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095590B08AF2AF857CC0" box="[760,911,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. polionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having Yellowish Olive-Green (50) dorsal regions (including scapulars) instead of Gray (varies between 78/79/84) and from
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095596728AD6A8DE7D24" box="[1082,1236,1790,1815]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095596728AD6A8DE7D24" box="[1082,1236,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by less extensive Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on borders of Sepia (119) rectrices.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C947094A928F8B6FAD9978B6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC947094A928F8B6FADB17B73" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8B6FAD537D6C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Description.</emphasis>
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Conical bill; mandible Orange Yellow (18); maxilla Orange Yellow (18) with black ridge starting at base of bill at level of nares, becoming thinner as it reaches tip; black head and auriculars; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe on middle of head, from bill insertion to nape; bold white superciliary stripes starting above the eye reach sides of nape; nape Medium Neutral Gray (84); rest of dorsal regions (including scapulars), wing- and tail-coverts Yellowish Olive-Green (50); edge of marginal wing coverts Spectrum Yellow (55); remiges and rectrices Sepia (119) with Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on webs from border nearly to the rachis, especially on inner primaries and the secondaries, rectrices Sepia (119) with Yellowish Olive-Green (50) close to base; presence of very subtle Turquoise-Green (64) with Light Neutral Gray (85) on edges of rectrices; white ventral regions (chin, chest, breast and abdomen), contrasting with black pectoral band; Light Neutral Gray (85) sides and flanks; thighs white with Glaucous (79).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC958094A928F8D65AD627BC6" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC958094A928F8D65ADB27B56" bold="true" box="[199,440,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
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Females differ slightly from males by tending to have all plumage only slightly tinged Buff (24), more evident on throat and breast, but also on crown stripe and dorsal regions resulting in brownish tone over Yellowish Olive-Green (50). However, some adult males also have some buff in plumage and some females can have pure white ventral regions, which make it difficult or even impossible to distinguish the sexes without direct comparison.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC958094A928F8DD6AE62782B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,616,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC958094A928F8DD6AD58782B" bold="true" box="[199,338,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Immatures.</emphasis>
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No specimens analyzed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC958094A928F8E0DAD9978B6" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC958094A928F8E0DAD77780E" bold="true" box="[199,381,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Measurements.</emphasis>
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(n: m = 65 / f = 31). Mean values in mm, male (m), female (f). Bill length = 16.38 (m), 16.18 (f); Bill width = 6.95 (m), 6.83 (f); Bill height = 7.49 (m), 7.33 (f); Wing length = 72.94 (m), 69.51 (f); Tail length = 62.43 (m), 59.49 (f).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C958094A928F8EA6AFC4789B" box="[199,974,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC958094A928F8EA6AFC4789B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,974,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC958094A928F8EA6AD6A789B" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="66769AADC958094A932F8EB9ADC87894" box="[359,450,656,679]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Western</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC958094A93818EA6AE16789B" box="[457,540,655,680]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC958094A90A38EA6AF50789B" box="[747,858,655,680]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="563">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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in Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |