treatments-xml/data/0F/51/9B/0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:30 +02:00

667 lines
77 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="212A5E526C93A391120C4CA6516CB8BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="157781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138639" ID-ZooBank="236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794801684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuwahara, Gregory K. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaeroceridae Macquart 1835" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="F368E30CFFD9AD3DFFBB9376FFA9FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699386905592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="32A4A0E3C26F707120AA0656E8117B44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFF2EC208BD89E3ECD53C76850474576">
<mods:title id="1E7938414B1CF4C513187F16930E67CE">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27E9B28CE5516AFC306DCD722DAEFB8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFDC0340E5FB5849865E2CCC23841ED0">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B817FA0FABFCCA00CA0E5F61FB16872">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="736F0CF753F650C97083C7EF0EB7414E">Kuwahara, Gregory K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45BE7AAF9F36538AD74070A5E424C895" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0319-2672</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D50602E12123B396263231CCD4C3878F" type="email">gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EF571E50C0C296EA5F142032A098095" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B8A2EC8913FCFA4CF56F7C4F7A8145F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3427FFBF530CAB1813E140D16880CFD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2810EEF4CDE0E02F7D1B66240C5D7417">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B206254106F4351F10D1718D8C37713F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5732-9718</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B90CE9B94F749CC10254378B6EE29C4D" type="email">samarsha@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4983613332AC88FDB131D0224611F1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F2A67958B9F92BBDEF442DE36254813E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C833366FBC36C8BA563FEEBF82B2F4E">
<mods:title id="2D3A0D2DA686FC5151CB21F7A61015EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EAFCF2B17EC571D5A9A5A9B32DC1BC95">
<mods:date id="1AF47D3A128E4CE51AF55690C8C9CBE8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D554AD42CFAFFD5CA9878C406BC81224" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="95978D006DEC62F84AF31C33C2B6E7E0">2022-10-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4137D5A426477EB01E0D46D19E694E59" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5661AAC80B0B973447112669FB13FCD">5192</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA7C4FD799A9F77496F83BFB48D871B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="522BB7A0A1B4AA74E8539398426537E7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B3AA695B009D38B80B148AAC8C614EF8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F6DA741F6F059835AD8188D89831343">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A2182E15D02F7B561A6FDE4E4DFE118B">152</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D4C1812AB896E348931FA06B5FEBED25">
<mods:url id="A6B3F6FF118AF838836EC1F623664EFF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3341F3A6AFF117AB160D6A5380EFF00C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34664FB5C81C65944BC863AAF0ABD8DA" type="CLB-Dataset">157781</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F92C63826B0543687D9D8D94F9859F6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="652D8FCF60F87E205E64F4BC5F56C385" type="GBIF-Dataset">8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34A2663ADDFACE23AD923D6AAF8D491B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEC3C513047FF7369F1F1437980A577F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7138639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A688536C6B42B1DFD687C55B7812F382" type="ZooBank">236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202134607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" blockId="15.[151,753,1518,1545]" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="DC0F9D0EFFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Key to the Australian genera of
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FD9D9698FD42F9F3" ID-CoL="GGB" ID-ENA="114620" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[550,747,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeroceridae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD32FF2C9541FCA0F946" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9541FCA0F946" blockId="15.[151,1437,1591,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This key includes all named sphaerocerid genera found in
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFD6AD32FCA09541FC2CF9AA" box="[795,901,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
, as well as two undescribed genera, and is based on
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FF07952DFE43F98E" author="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Buck, M." box="[188,490,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref93201" refString="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Buck, M. (2010) Sphaeroceridae (Small Dung Flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1165 - 1187." type="book" year="2010">Marshall &amp; Bucks (2010)</bibRefCitation>
key to the Neotropical genera. As
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FCC6952DFC41F98E" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[893,1000,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FCC6952DFC41F98E" box="[893,1000,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not easily diagnosed as a complete group using external characters alone, this key is effectively part of the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB949509FB33F962" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1071,1178,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB949509FB33F962" box="[1071,1178,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genera not previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFD6AD32FE8795D5FE0AF946" box="[316,419,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
are indicated by an asterisk (*).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD2CFF2C959EFA35FA2E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F8E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F906" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F906" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1 Wing fully developed, extending past apex of abdomen....................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9473FA35F8E1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9473FA35F8E1" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Wing reduced (extending at most to T4) or entirely absent............................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FBE49473FAFDF8E0" ID-CoL="4Z2H" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1119,1364,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FBE49473FB12F8E1" box="[1119,1211,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FB7A9473FAFDF8E0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1217,1364,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="829 - 851" refId="ref94137" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) Brachypterous Sphaeroceridae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934 - 1935, 2 (8), 829 - 851." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8AE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1826,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8C3" box="[151,1436,1826,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
2 Wing cells
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FEF59454FEC2F8CC" box="[334,363,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bm</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FE219454FE1EF8CC" box="[410,439,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dm</emphasis>
fused; costa extending at most halfway between R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FC249447FC1CF8C6" attach="left" box="[927,949,1841,1853]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4+5</subScript>
and M; anal cell (
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FBDE9455FB21F8C3" box="[1125,1160,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cua</emphasis>
) open (
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB6B9454FAD8F8CC" ID-CoL="8YQ3F" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[1232,1393,1826,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">LIMOSININAE</taxonomicName>
).. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9436FA35F8AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9436FA35F8AE" box="[151,1436,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Wing cells
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FEF59436FEC2F8AE" box="[334,363,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bm</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FE219436FE1EF8AE" box="[410,439,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dm</emphasis>
separated by crossvein; costa extending around wing tip, reaching M; anal cell (
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB069436FB49F8AE" box="[1213,1248,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cua</emphasis>
) closed........ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F831" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F874" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F874" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
3 Scutellum with 4 marginal bristles, without tubercles. Wing vein M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FCD2941AFCD9F883" attach="left" box="[873,880,1900,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</subScript>
not reaching wing margin. Hind tibia with dorsal bristles. Arista pubescent (
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FE34940CFDF8F874" ID-CoL="9G276" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1855" box="[399,593,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copromyzinae">COPROMYZINAE</taxonomicName>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB7B940CFA35F874" ID-CoL="64W9" authority="Papp, 1988" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1988" box="[1216,1436,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB7B940CFA82F874" box="[1216,1323,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norrbomia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FA8B940DFA35F874" author="Papp, L." box="[1328,1436,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="393 - 408" refId="ref93836" refString="Papp, L. (1988) A review of the Afrotropical species of Norrbomia gen. n. (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Copromyzini). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34, 393 - 408." type="journal article" year="1988">Papp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C94EEFA35F831" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C94EEFA35F831" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
- Scutellum with stout tubercles (not bristles) along outer margin. Wing vein M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FC6594D1FC4CF848" attach="left" box="[990,997,1959,1971]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</subScript>
reaching wing margin. Hind tibia with short dorsal setulae. Arista bare (
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FE5D94C3FD16F831" ID-CoL="87CN9" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[486,703,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaerocerinae">SPHAEROCERINAE</taxonomicName>
)........................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF56" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF56" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
4 Scutellum with 610 tubercles along posterior margin. Mesonotal setae arising from small tubercles; acrostichal setulae in 4 rows. Smaller species (
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE0493EEFD9CFF56" box="[447,565,152,173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB7F93E1FA35FF56" ID-CoL="556W" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1220,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Ischiolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB7F93E1FA86FF57" box="[1220,1327,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ischiolepta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8F93E1FA35FF56" author="Lioy, P." box="[1332,1436,151,173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1087 - 1126" refId="ref93023" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 3 (9), 1087 - 1126." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C93C3FA35FF13" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C93C3FA35FF13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Scutellum with 2 posterolateral marginal tubercles. Mesonotal setae not arising from small tubercles; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows. Larger species (
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE0F93A4FD83FF1C" box="[436,554,210,232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.54.2 mm</quantity>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB3493A4FA35FF13" ID-CoL="7KG2" authority="Latreille, 1805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[1167,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Sphaerocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB3493A4FAA0FF1C" box="[1167,1289,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sphaerocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB493A4FA35FF13" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1295,1436,210,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref92989" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 14. F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1805">Latreille, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FED8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FED8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5 Scutellum with 6 or more marginal bristles; usually with discal setae or setulae but disc bare in some species with a pair of small basal scutellar setae in addition to the 6 marginal bristles...................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C925DFA35FEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C925DFA35FEC4" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Scutellum with 4 marginal bristles, disc always without setae or setulae.......................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE63" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
6 Scutum with at least 1 pair of presutural dorsocentral bristles and usually more than 1 pair of postsutural dorsocentral bristles, separated by 810 rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with at least 2 pairs of dorsal bristles in proximal half; mid basitarsus with a stout ventral seta; mid trochanter with a strong, apical anteroventral seta.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFC5F92F4FBB2FE6C" box="[996,1051,386,407]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending at apex of R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFB6792E7FB5BFE66" attach="left" box="[1244,1266,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
............. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C92D6FA35FE14" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C92D6FA35FE14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Scutum with only 1 pair of dorsocentral bristles, in the prescutellar position, separated by 68 rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with at most 1 pair of dorsal bristles in proximal half (the most proximal pair); mid basitarsus without a stout ventral seta; mid trochanter without a strong, apical anteroventral seta.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFCA992ACFCE0FE14" box="[786,841,474,495]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
extending well beyond apex of R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFB37929FFB0BFE0E" attach="left" box="[1164,1186,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FDD1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FDD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
7 Anterior-most pair of dorsocentral bristles reclinate. Lunule at most moderately developed. R 4+5 gently curved up; alula broad. Male cercus free from epandrium.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0D9160FA35FDD1" ID-CoL="5CVW" authority="Olivier, 1813" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1813" box="[1206,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0D9160FABEFDD0" box="[1206,1303,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAA69163FA35FDD1" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[1309,1436,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref93704" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1813) Premiere memoire sur quelques Insectes qui attaquent les cereales. Memoires de la Societe d'Agriculture du Departement de Seine-et-Oise, 16, 477 - 495." type="journal article" year="1813">Olivier, 1813</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9145FA35FD9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9145FA35FD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Anterior-most pair of dorsocentral bristles inclinate. Lunule strongly developed. R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC469137FBBBFDB6" attach="left" box="[1021,1042,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
only slightly curved; alula narrow. Male cercus fused with epandrium...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB069139FA35FD9E" ID-CoL="76NS" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1213,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Rachispoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB069139FA87FD9F" box="[1213,1326,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rachispoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8F9139FA35FD9E" author="Lioy, P." box="[1332,1436,591,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1087 - 1126" refId="ref93023" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 3 (9), 1087 - 1126." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD5B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD79" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD79" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
8 Scutellum with 2 pairs of strong discal setae. Anal vein sinuate..........................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBCD911BFA3BFD79" ID-CoL="6NFW" authority="Richards, 1929" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1929" box="[1142,1426,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Philocoprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBCD911BFB50FD79" box="[1142,1273,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philocoprella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFB44911BFA3BFD79" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1279,1426,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref94042" refString="Richards, O. W. (1929) Systematic notes on the Borboridae (Diptera) with description of new species of Leptocera (Limosina). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 65, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1929">Richards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C91FDFA35FD5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C91FDFA35FD5B" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Scutellum with many discal setulae. Anal vein angulate....................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB1491FDFA35FD5B" ID-CoL="3TRB" authority="Rondani, 1861" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[1199,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB1491FDFAA0FD5B" box="[1199,1289,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coproica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB491FCFA35FD5B" author="Rondani, C." box="[1295,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref94409" refString="Rondani, C. (1861) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 4. Species Italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. s. n., Parma, 174 pp." type="book" year="1861">Rondani, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FCB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FD0C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FD0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
9 Scutum with 46 pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior presutural dorsocentral bristle inclinate. Head very broad (frontal width ≥ 1.5x frontal height) &amp; eyes small (≤ 1.5x genal height). Body heavily microtrichose, appearing dull.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB2E9194FA35FD0C" ID-CoL="7W6R" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1173,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Thoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB2E9194FA8FFD0C" box="[1173,1318,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thoracochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA979194FA35FD0C" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,738,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9076FA35FCB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9076FA35FCB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Scutum with 14 pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior presutural dorsocentral bristle (01) reclinate or (usually) absent. Head not distinctly broad (frontal width ≤ 1.4x height) &amp; eyes not reduced (eye height ≥ 2.0x genal height). Body sparsely microtrichose, usually shiny............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC96" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC96" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
10 Anepisternum with posterodorsal patch of several setae...................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB259021FA35FC96" ID-CoL="63NXZ" authority="Richards, 1973" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1182,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pleuroseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB259021FAACFC97" box="[1182,1285,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pleuroseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB09021FA35FC96" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9003FA35FC71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9003FA35FC71" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Anepisternum bare posterodorsally...................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC5C" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
11 Hind tibia with a large, curved, ventral preapical spur..................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB3190E4FA35FC5C" ID-CoL="68M6" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1162,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB3190E4FAAFFC5C" box="[1162,1286,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Opalimosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB790E4FA35FC5C" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90C6FA35FC3E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90C6FA35FC3E" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Hind tibia with only short apicoventral setae, sometimes stout but not long and curved............................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FBE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FC04" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FC04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12 Mesonotum with 1 pair of presutural and (13) pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles; presutural dorsocentral bristles distinctly enlarged, at least three times as long as acrostichal setulae............................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C977EFA35FBE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C977EFA35FBE6" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- All dorsocentral bristles (13) postsutural; presutural dorsocentral bristles indistinct from acrostichal setulae............ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBC1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBC1" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
13 CS2 0.5x length of CS3.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBD99753FA35FBC1" ID-CoL="BC5WG" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1122,1436,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pseudopterogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBD99753FA83FBC1" box="[1122,1322,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudopterogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8B9753FA35FBC1" author="Papp, L." box="[1328,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9735FA35FBAC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9735FA35FBAC" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- CS2 subequal to or longer than CS3...................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB68" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB8E" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14 Wing patterned with distinct light and dark areas........................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C970BFA35FB68" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C970BFA35FB68" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Wing clear or slightly infuscate but without any distinct patterning............................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FAB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FB10" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FB10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
15 Large species (
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFEC397ECFE5AFB54" box="[376,499,1178,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.22.6 mm</quantity>
). Scutum brown to black with silvery microtomentose spots, scutellum without dense velvety microtomentum, frons brown to reddish brown with small silvery microtomentose spots. Mid tibia with only an apicoventral bristle.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB2997A3FA35FB10" ID-CoL="6TKQ" authority="Duda, 1925" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1925" box="[1170,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Poecilosomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB2997A3FA8FFB11" box="[1170,1318,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poecilosomella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9797A3FA35FB10" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 215" refId="ref92764" refString="Duda, O. (1925) Die aussereuropaischen Arten der Gattung Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macquart (Dipteren) mit Berucksichtigung der europaischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 90 A (11), 5 - 215." type="journal article" year="1925">Duda, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9785FA35FAB9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9785FA35FAB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Small species (
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFEC09784FE5EFAFC" box="[379,503,1266,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
). Scutum brown with uniformly dense microtomentum, scutellum with dense brown velvety microtomentum, frons yellow-brown with silver-blue microtomentum on the upper half. Mid tibia with a distinct midventral bristle and an apicoventral bristle....................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB36965BFA3BFAB9" ID-CoL="3LQ7" authority="Duda, 1920" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1920" box="[1165,1426,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Chaetopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB36965BFAB3FAB9" box="[1165,1306,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chaetopodella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9B965BFA3BFAB9" author="Duda, O." box="[1312,1426,1325,1347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="433 - 446" refId="ref92681" refString="Duda, O. (1920) Vorlaufige Mitteilung zur Kenntnis der aussereuropaischen Arten der Gattungen Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macq. und Borborus Meigen (Dipteren). Zoologische Jahrbucher, 43, 433 - 446." type="journal article" year="1920">Duda, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA35FA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA34FA86" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA34FA86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
16 Mid basitarsus with an enlarged ventral seta.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFD2F963CFD62FAA4" box="[660,715,1354,1375]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
extending well beyond R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC7A962FFC7EFA9E" attach="left" box="[961,983,1369,1381]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC4F962CFBA0FA9D" attach="left" box="[1012,1033,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
almost straight; alula broad..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB189611FA34FA86" box="[1187,1437,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Undescribed genus Aus-A</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96F3FA35FA4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96F3FA35FA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Mid basitarsus with uniformly small ventral seta.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFD0496F3FD5FFA61" box="[703,758,1413,1434]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending at R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFCD196E2FC29FA5B" attach="left" box="[874,896,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC2696E2FC1AFA5B" attach="left" box="[925,947,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
gently sinuate; alula narrow.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0B96D4FA35FA4C" ID-CoL="63MKX" authority="Enderlein, 1938" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1938" box="[1200,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Phthitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0B96D4FB54FA4C" box="[1200,1277,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phthitia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB896D4FA35FA4C" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1283,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="60" refId="ref92806" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) 60. Die Dipteren-fauna der Juan-Fernandez-Inseln und der Oster-Inseln. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. 3. Zoology. Almqvist &amp; Wiksells Boktryckeri, Uppsala, pp. 643 - 680." type="book chapter" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA09" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA2E" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17 One to two pairs of interfrontal bristles................................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96ABFA35FA09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96ABFA35FA09" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Three to five pairs of interfrontal bristles.................................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F97E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F9B1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F9B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
18 Small species (1.0
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE19968CFE58F9F4" box="[418,497,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
). All interfrontal bristles smaller and non-cruciate. Postpedicel pointed and conical. Acrostichal setulae sparse, in 46 rows between the dorsocentral bristles. Wing elongate with all veins reduced................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBC89543FA3BF9B1" ID-CoL="74R5" authority="Papp, 1972" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1972" box="[1139,1426,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pterogrammoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBC89543FAB7F9B1" box="[1139,1310,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pterogrammoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9F9543FA3BF9B1" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 115" refId="ref93739" refString="Papp, L. (1972) New genera and species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from New Guinea. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 101 - 115." type="journal article" year="1972">Papp, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9525FA35F97E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9525FA35F97E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Large species (
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFED49524FE4EF99C" box="[367,487,1618,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.33.5 mm</quantity>
). One pair of interfrontal bristles large and cruciate. Postpedicel evenly rounded. Acrostichal setulae denser, in 810 rows between the dorsocentral bristles. Wing stouter with all veins strongly developed................. 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA34F8EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA35F93B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA35F93B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
19 One pair of interfrontal bristles, inserted close to eye margin. Mid tibia with 46 strong proximal posterodorsal bristles; all legs thickened, tarsi flattened........................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBCF95DCFA3BF93B" ID-CoL="63JM2" authority="Richards, 1963" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1963" box="[1140,1426,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pachytarsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBCF95DCFB50F944" box="[1140,1273,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachytarsella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFB4495DCFA3BF93B" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1279,1426,1706,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref94223" refString="Richards, O. W. (1963) Diptera: Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). Insects of Micronesia, 14 (5), 109 - 134." type="journal article" year="1963">Richards, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C95BEFA34F8EC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C95BEFA34F8EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Two pairs of interfrontal bristles, large cruciate bristle inserted far from eye margin and surmounted by a much finer seta. Mid tibia with only a single strong proximal posterodorsal bristle; legs and tarsi simple, unmodified.......................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB189474FA34F8EC" box="[1187,1437,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Undescribed genus Aus-B</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8CE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8CE" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20 Mid basitarsus with an enlarged ventral seta............................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C944BFA35F8A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C944BFA35F8A9" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Mid basitarsus with uniformly small ventral setae........................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2CFF2C942CFA35FF56" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C942CFA35F851" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C942CFA35F851" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
21 Acrostichal setulae large and sparse, in 56 rows at suture. Head with silver microtomentose patches on either side of ocellar triangle; anepisternum and katepisternum with silver microtomentum. Mid tibia with a single anterodorsal bristle in proximal half, apicoventral bristle absent. R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFD9094D2FDE9F84B" attach="left" box="[555,576,1956,1968]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
almost straight........................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0094E3FA35F851" ID-CoL="68LS" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1211,1436,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0094E3FA8FF851" box="[1211,1318,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Opacifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9794E3FA35F851" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2CFF2C94C5FA35FF56" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C94C5FA2FF81E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Acrostichal setulae smaller and denser, in 810 rows at suture. Head brown, body without silver microtomentum. Mid tibia with at least 2 anterodorsal bristles (usually more) in the proximal half; mid tibia of female with distinct apicoventral bristle. R</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2CFA3D94A9FA35FF56" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5 gently curved or sinuate............................................................................... 22</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FEFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FF1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FF1C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
22 Two or three pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior pair(s) small. CS2 longer than CS3 (1.42.0x)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB3E93A4FA35FF1C" ID-CoL="6ZPM" authority="Duda, 1924" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1157,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pseudocollinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB3E93A4FA8FFF1C" box="[1157,1318,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudocollinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9793A4FA35FF1C" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,210,232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 180" refId="ref92719" refString="Duda, O. (1924) Berichtigungen zur Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macq. (Dipteren), nebst Beschreibung von sechs neuen Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 73 (1923), 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="1924">Duda, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9386FA35FEFE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9386FA35FEFE" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- One pair of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 subequal to CS3 (0.91.1x).............................................. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FE4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FEA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FEA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
23 Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal bristles in proximal half; male mid tibia with an apicoventral row of stout setae.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE9B925CFEFEFEC4" box="[288,343,298,319]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending close to the wing tip; M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFD23924FFD07FEBE" attach="left" box="[664,686,313,325]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
extending to wing margin as a sinuate crease. Female terminalia elongated, telescopic.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB279231FA3BFEA6" ID-CoL="63JWS" authority="Papp, 1973" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1973" box="[1180,1426,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB279231FAB6FEA7" box="[1180,1311,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paralimosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F923EFA3BFEA6" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,328,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 425" refId="ref93771" refString="Papp, L. (1973) Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 19, 369 - 425." type="journal article" year="1973">Papp, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9213FA35FE4E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9213FA35FE4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Mid tibia with only 2 anterodorsal bristles in proximal half; male mid tibia with a strong mid ventral seta and a large apicoventral bristle.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE9192F4FEC8FE6C" box="[298,353,386,407]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending before the wing tip; M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFD3D92E7FD35FE66" attach="left" box="[646,668,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
extending slightly past
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFC3A92F4FC11FE6C" box="[897,952,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dm-m</emphasis>
. Female terminalia stout, non-telescopic...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBCD92E9FA3BFE4E" ID-CoL="7L5C" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1142,1426,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Spinilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBCD92E9FB53FE4F" box="[1142,1274,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spinilimosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFABB92E9FA3BFE4E" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1280,1426,415,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FDD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FE14" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FE14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
24 Frons with a row of setae between the orbital and interfrontal bristles. Hind tibia with an enlarged dorsal preapical seta. Basal half of costa thickened; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFE63929FFE47FE0E" attach="left" box="[472,494,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
strongly curved up to costa, meeting well before wing tip............
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB1392ACFA35FE14" ID-CoL="7YD2" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1192,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Trachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB1392ACFA8EFE14" box="[1192,1319,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachyopella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9792ACFA35FE14" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,474,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C928EFA35FDD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C928EFA35FDD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Frons with only orbital and interfrontal bristles, never with an additional row of setae between. Hind tibia with dorsal setae uniformly short.
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE3F9163FE12FDD1" box="[388,443,533,554]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
evenly tapered; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFDD19152FDD6FDCB" attach="left" box="[618,639,548,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
straight to gently curved, meeting costa close to wing tip.................. 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FD9E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FDB3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FDB3" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">25 Mid tibia with at least 1 pair of dorsal bristles in proximal half................................................ 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9126FA35FD9E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9126FA35FD9E" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Mid tibia with no paired dorsal bristles in proximal half...................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA35FD21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA34FD64" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA34FD64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
26 Abdominal tergites greatly reduced, largely membranous; T
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFC9B910AFC9FFD73" attach="left" box="[800,822,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
with many long marginal setae. Wing slightly infuscate.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB7191FCFA3BFD64" ID-CoL="9HZHH" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1226,1426,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Piliterga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB7191FCFAB7FD64" box="[1226,1310,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piliterga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F91FDFA3BFD64" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,650,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C91DEFA35FD21" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C91DEFA35FD21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Abdominal tergites well sclerotized, at most marginally desclerotized; T 1+2 with short marginal setae. Wing infuscate or patterned........................................................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA35FC71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA34FCC9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA34FCC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
27 Small species, body length
<quantity id="40008787FFC8AD2CFE4E9194FDC7FD03" box="[501,622,738,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.12.2 mm</quantity>
. Frons with 3 pairs of interfrontal bristles. Head, scutum and scutellum with pale microtomentum creating distinct patterns. R 4+5 strongly curved. Female terminalia stout, non-telescopic.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBD7906BFA3BFCC9" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1132,1426,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Parapterogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBD7906BFAB7FCC9" box="[1132,1310,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parapterogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F906BFA3BFCC9" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,797,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C904DFA35FC71" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C904DFA35FC71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Body length
<quantity id="40008787FFC8AD2CFEDA904CFE71FCAB" box="[353,472,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.3">1.35.5 mm</quantity>
, usually over 2.0 mm. Frons with 35 pairs of interfrontal bristles. Head sometimes with 5 silvery microtomentose stripes but other parts of the body without microtomentose patterns. R 4+5 straight or slightly curved. Female terminalia narrow, telescopic........................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FA35FBC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FD13FBFB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FD13FBFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
28 Mid tibia with 2 unpaired dorsal bristles on distal half. Wing infuscate with pale spots forming three distinct bands................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB8690C6FA35FC3E" ID-CoL="64QVS" authority="Richards, 1973" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1085,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercalis">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB8690C6FAACFC3F" box="[1085,1285,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta cercalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB090D9FA35FC3E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,943,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
The generic placement of
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFE5890BBFCA0FC18" ID-CoL="64QVS" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[483,777,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercalis">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFE5890BBFD05FC19" box="[483,684,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta cercalis</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain (
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFC3490BBFBFCFC19" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[911,1109,973,995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref94357" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae. Slezske zemske Museum, Opava, 415 pp." type="book" year="2001">Roháček et al, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) but this species does not belong within the Afrotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFDB9909CFD13FBFB" ID-CoL="6286P" authority="Duda." authorityName="Duda." box="[514,698,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFDB9909CFDD0FC04" box="[514,633,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta</emphasis>
Duda.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C977EFA35FBC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C977EFA35FBC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles on distal half, 2 of which are paired. Wing infuscate or tessellated, but never with pale spots forming three distinct bands....................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBE49753FAFDFBC0" ID-CoL="4Z2H" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1119,1364,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBE49753FB12FBC1" box="[1119,1211,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Howickia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFB7A9753FAFDFBC0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1217,1364,1061,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="829 - 851" refId="ref94137" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) Brachypterous Sphaeroceridae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934 - 1935, 2 (8), 829 - 851." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in part
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FB8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FBAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FBAC" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">29 Mid tibia with uniformly short ventral seta along entire length in both sexes...................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9716FA35FB8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9716FA35FB8E" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Mid tibia with a distinct midventral seta, at least in female.................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB54" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
30 Scutum with 3 pairs of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 shorter than CS3 (0.60.7x); costa ending at R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFB2D97FAFB05FB63" attach="left" box="[1174,1196,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
. Mid tibia with 2 dorsal bristles in distal half...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB1997ECFA35FB54" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1186,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bifronsina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB1997ECFAAFFB54" box="[1186,1286,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bifronsina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB797ECFA35FB54" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C97CEFA35FB11" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C97CEFA35FB11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Scutum with 12 pairs of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 roughly subequal to CS3 (0.91.1x); costa extending well past R 4+5. Mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles in distal half................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB2197A3FA35FB11" ID-CoL="7TKV" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1178,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Telomerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB2197A3FAAFFB11" box="[1178,1286,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Telomerina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB797A3FA35FB11" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FAA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FADE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FADE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
31 Alula broad. Mid tibia with 3 closely-approximated dorsal bristles in the proximal half; male mid tibia with distinct midventral seta. Acrostichal setulae in 1012 rows..................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB069679FA3BFADE" ID-CoL="7K8Z" authority="Spuler, 1924" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1924" box="[1213,1426,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Spelobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB069679FAB8FADF" box="[1213,1297,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spelobia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAAC9679FA3BFADE" author="Spuler, A." box="[1303,1426,1295,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref94457" refString="Spuler, A. (1924) North American genera and subgenera of the dipterous family Borboridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 75 (1923), 369 - 378." type="journal article" year="1924">Spuler, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C965BFA35FAA4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C965BFA35FAA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Alula narrow. Mid tibia with 2 widely separated dorsal bristles in the proximal half; male mid tibia with uniformly short ventral setae or row of stout apical setae, but without distinct midventral seta. Acrostichal setulae in 68 rows................. 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA61" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA61" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
32 R 4+5 gently upcurved to meet costa well before wing tip; costa extending well beyond apex of R 4+5; M 1 short. Male mid tibia with single apicoventral seta.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB2996F3FA35FA61" ID-CoL="63R6V" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1170,1436,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB2996F3FAAFFA61" box="[1170,1286,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pullimosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB796F3FA35FA61" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C96D5FA35FA2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C96D5FA35FA2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFF4996C7FEAEFA46" attach="left" box="[242,263,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
straight, meeting costa at wing tip; costa ending at apex of R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFCE996C7FCCEFA46" attach="left" box="[850,871,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
; M
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFC3196C7FC38FA46" attach="left" box="[906,913,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
extending to wing margin. Male mid tibia with row of stout setae in apical half................................................
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBB196C9FA35FA2E" ID-CoL="89R2L" authority="Marshall &amp; Dong, 2008" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Dong" authorityYear="2008" box="[1034,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Parasclerocoelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBB196C9FB18FA2F" box="[1034,1201,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parasclerocoelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFB0C96C9FA35FA2E" author="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Dong, H." box="[1207,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref93290" refString="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Dong, H. (2008) Parasclerocoelus, a new south temperate genus of Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). Studia Dipterologica, 15, 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall &amp; Dong, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>