667 lines
77 KiB
XML
667 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="212A5E526C93A391120C4CA6516CB8BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="157781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138639" ID-ZooBank="236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794801684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuwahara, Gregory K. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaeroceridae Macquart 1835" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="F368E30CFFD9AD3DFFBB9376FFA9FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699386905592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1E7938414B1CF4C513187F16930E67CE">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="736F0CF753F650C97083C7EF0EB7414E">Kuwahara, Gregory K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D50602E12123B396263231CCD4C3878F" type="email">gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2810EEF4CDE0E02F7D1B66240C5D7417">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1AF47D3A128E4CE51AF55690C8C9CBE8">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202134607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F519B74FFD6AD2CFF2C9699FA35FA2E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" blockId="15.[151,753,1518,1545]" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="DC0F9D0EFFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FF2C9699FD58F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,753,1518,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Key to the Australian genera of
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||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FD9D9698FD42F9F3" ID-CoL="GGB" ID-ENA="114620" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[550,747,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeroceridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD32FF2C9541FCA0F946" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9541FCA0F946" blockId="15.[151,1437,1591,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This key includes all named sphaerocerid genera found in
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<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFD6AD32FCA09541FC2CF9AA" box="[795,901,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, as well as two undescribed genera, and is based on
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<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FF07952DFE43F98E" author="Marshall, S. A. & Buck, M." box="[188,490,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref93201" refString="Marshall, S. A. & Buck, M. (2010) Sphaeroceridae (Small Dung Flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1165 - 1187." type="book" year="2010">Marshall & Buck’s (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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key to the Neotropical genera. As
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<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FCC6952DFC41F98E" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[893,1000,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FCC6952DFC41F98E" box="[893,1000,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not easily diagnosed as a complete group using external characters alone, this key is effectively part of the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB949509FB33F962" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1071,1178,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB949509FB33F962" box="[1071,1178,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Genera not previously recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFD6AD32FE8795D5FE0AF946" box="[316,419,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
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are indicated by an asterisk (*).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFD6AD2CFF2C959EFA35FA2E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="key">
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<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F8E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F906" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C959EFA35F906" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1 Wing fully developed, extending past apex of abdomen....................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9473FA35F8E1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9473FA35F8E1" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
- Wing reduced (extending at most to T4) or entirely absent............................
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||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FBE49473FAFDF8E0" ID-CoL="4Z2H" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1119,1364,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FBE49473FB12F8E1" box="[1119,1211,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Howickia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FB7A9473FAFDF8E0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1217,1364,1797,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="829 - 851" refId="ref94137" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) Brachypterous Sphaeroceridae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934 - 1935, 2 (8), 829 - 851." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, in part
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8AE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1826,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9454FA35F8C3" box="[151,1436,1826,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
2 Wing cells
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FEF59454FEC2F8CC" box="[334,363,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bm</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FE219454FE1EF8CC" box="[410,439,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dm</emphasis>
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||
fused; costa extending at most halfway between R
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||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FC249447FC1CF8C6" attach="left" box="[927,949,1841,1853]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4+5</subScript>
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and M; anal cell (
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||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FBDE9455FB21F8C3" box="[1125,1160,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cua</emphasis>
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||
) open (
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<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB6B9454FAD8F8CC" ID-CoL="8YQ3F" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[1232,1393,1826,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">LIMOSININAE</taxonomicName>
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||
).. 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C9436FA35F8AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" box="[151,1436,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C9436FA35F8AE" box="[151,1436,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
- Wing cells
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FEF59436FEC2F8AE" box="[334,363,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bm</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FE219436FE1EF8AE" box="[410,439,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dm</emphasis>
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separated by crossvein; costa extending around wing tip, reaching M; anal cell (
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<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB069436FB49F8AE" box="[1213,1248,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cua</emphasis>
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||
) closed........ 3
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F831" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F874" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C942BFA35F874" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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3 Scutellum with 4 marginal bristles, without tubercles. Wing vein M
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<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FCD2941AFCD9F883" attach="left" box="[873,880,1900,1912]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</subScript>
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not reaching wing margin. Hind tibia with dorsal bristles. Arista pubescent (
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||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FE34940CFDF8F874" ID-CoL="9G276" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1855" box="[399,593,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copromyzinae">COPROMYZINAE</taxonomicName>
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||
)...................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FB7B940CFA35F874" ID-CoL="64W9" authority="Papp, 1988" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1988" box="[1216,1436,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFD6AD32FB7B940CFA82F874" box="[1216,1323,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norrbomia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFD6AD32FA8B940DFA35F874" author="Papp, L." box="[1328,1436,1914,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="393 - 408" refId="ref93836" refString="Papp, L. (1988) A review of the Afrotropical species of Norrbomia gen. n. (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Copromyzini). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34, 393 - 408." type="journal article" year="1988">Papp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD32FF2C94EEFA35F831" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD32FF2C94EEFA35F831" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Scutellum with stout tubercles (not bristles) along outer margin. Wing vein M
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFD6AD32FC6594D1FC4CF848" attach="left" box="[990,997,1959,1971]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin. Hind tibia with short dorsal setulae. Arista bare (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFD6AD32FE5D94C3FD16F831" ID-CoL="87CN9" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[486,703,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaerocerinae">SPHAEROCERINAE</taxonomicName>
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||
)........................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF56" blockId="15.[151,1437,1768,2024]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFD6AD2DFF2C94A4FA35FF56" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
4 Scutellum with 6–10 tubercles along posterior margin. Mesonotal setae arising from small tubercles; acrostichal setulae in 4 rows. Smaller species (
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE0493EEFD9CFF56" box="[447,565,152,173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB7F93E1FA35FF56" ID-CoL="556W" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1220,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Ischiolepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB7F93E1FA86FF57" box="[1220,1327,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ischiolepta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8F93E1FA35FF56" author="Lioy, P." box="[1332,1436,151,173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1087 - 1126" refId="ref93023" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 3 (9), 1087 - 1126." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C93C3FA35FF13" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C93C3FA35FF13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Scutellum with 2 posterolateral marginal tubercles. Mesonotal setae not arising from small tubercles; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows. Larger species (
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE0F93A4FD83FF1C" box="[436,554,210,232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB3493A4FA35FF13" ID-CoL="7KG2" authority="Latreille, 1805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[1167,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Sphaerocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB3493A4FAA0FF1C" box="[1167,1289,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sphaerocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB493A4FA35FF13" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1295,1436,210,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref92989" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 14. F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1805">Latreille, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FED8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9399FA35FED8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5 Scutellum with 6 or more marginal bristles; usually with discal setae or setulae but disc bare in some species with a pair of small basal scutellar setae in addition to the 6 marginal bristles...................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C925DFA35FEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C925DFA35FEC4" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Scutellum with 4 marginal bristles, disc always without setae or setulae.......................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE63" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9231FA35FE63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
6 Scutum with at least 1 pair of presutural dorsocentral bristles and usually more than 1 pair of postsutural dorsocentral bristles, separated by 8–10 rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with at least 2 pairs of dorsal bristles in proximal half; mid basitarsus with a stout ventral seta; mid trochanter with a strong, apical anteroventral seta.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFC5F92F4FBB2FE6C" box="[996,1051,386,407]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
ending at apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFB6792E7FB5BFE66" attach="left" box="[1244,1266,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
............. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C92D6FA35FE14" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C92D6FA35FE14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Scutum with only 1 pair of dorsocentral bristles, in the prescutellar position, separated by 6–8 rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with at most 1 pair of dorsal bristles in proximal half (the most proximal pair); mid basitarsus without a stout ventral seta; mid trochanter without a strong, apical anteroventral seta.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFCA992ACFCE0FE14" box="[786,841,474,495]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extending well beyond apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFB37929FFB0BFE0E" attach="left" box="[1164,1186,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FDD1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C928EFA35FDD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
7 Anterior-most pair of dorsocentral bristles reclinate. Lunule at most moderately developed. R 4+5 gently curved up; alula broad. Male cercus free from epandrium.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0D9160FA35FDD1" ID-CoL="5CVW" authority="Olivier, 1813" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1813" box="[1206,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0D9160FABEFDD0" box="[1206,1303,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAA69163FA35FDD1" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[1309,1436,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="477 - 495" refId="ref93704" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1813) Premiere memoire sur quelques Insectes qui attaquent les cereales. Memoires de la Societe d'Agriculture du Departement de Seine-et-Oise, 16, 477 - 495." type="journal article" year="1813">Olivier, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9145FA35FD9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9145FA35FD9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Anterior-most pair of dorsocentral bristles inclinate. Lunule strongly developed. R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC469137FBBBFDB6" attach="left" box="[1021,1042,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
only slightly curved; alula narrow. Male cercus fused with epandrium...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB069139FA35FD9E" ID-CoL="76NS" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1213,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Rachispoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB069139FA87FD9F" box="[1213,1326,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rachispoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8F9139FA35FD9E" author="Lioy, P." box="[1332,1436,591,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1087 - 1126" refId="ref93023" refString="Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 3 (9), 1087 - 1126." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD5B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD79" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C911BFA35FD79" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
8 Scutellum with 2 pairs of strong discal setae. Anal vein sinuate..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBCD911BFA3BFD79" ID-CoL="6NFW" authority="Richards, 1929" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1929" box="[1142,1426,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Philocoprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBCD911BFB50FD79" box="[1142,1273,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philocoprella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFB44911BFA3BFD79" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1279,1426,621,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref94042" refString="Richards, O. W. (1929) Systematic notes on the Borboridae (Diptera) with description of new species of Leptocera (Limosina). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 65, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1929">Richards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C91FDFA35FD5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C91FDFA35FD5B" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Scutellum with many discal setulae. Anal vein angulate....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB1491FDFA35FD5B" ID-CoL="3TRB" authority="Rondani, 1861" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[1199,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB1491FDFAA0FD5B" box="[1199,1289,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coproica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB491FCFA35FD5B" author="Rondani, C." box="[1295,1436,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref94409" refString="Rondani, C. (1861) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 4. Species Italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. s. n., Parma, 174 pp." type="book" year="1861">Rondani, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FCB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FD0C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C91DEFA35FD0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9 Scutum with 4–6 pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior presutural dorsocentral bristle inclinate. Head very broad (frontal width ≥ 1.5x frontal height) & eyes small (≤ 1.5x genal height). Body heavily microtrichose, appearing dull.................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB2E9194FA35FD0C" ID-CoL="7W6R" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1173,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Thoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB2E9194FA8FFD0C" box="[1173,1318,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thoracochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA979194FA35FD0C" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,738,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9076FA35FCB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9076FA35FCB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Scutum with 1–4 pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior presutural dorsocentral bristle (0–1) reclinate or (usually) absent. Head not distinctly broad (frontal width ≤ 1.4x height) & eyes not reduced (eye height ≥ 2.0x genal height). Body sparsely microtrichose, usually shiny............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC96" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C902EFA35FC96" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
10 Anepisternum with posterodorsal patch of several setae...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB259021FA35FC96" ID-CoL="63NXZ" authority="Richards, 1973" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1182,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pleuroseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB259021FAACFC97" box="[1182,1285,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pleuroseta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB09021FA35FC96" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,855,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9003FA35FC71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9003FA35FC71" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Anepisternum bare posterodorsally...................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90E4FA35FC5C" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
11 Hind tibia with a large, curved, ventral preapical spur..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB3190E4FA35FC5C" ID-CoL="68M6" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1162,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB3190E4FAAFFC5C" box="[1162,1286,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB790E4FA35FC5C" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,914,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90C6FA35FC3E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90C6FA35FC3E" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Hind tibia with only short apicoventral setae, sometimes stout but not long and curved............................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FBE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FC04" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C90BBFA35FC04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12 Mesonotum with 1 pair of presutural and (1–3) pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles; presutural dorsocentral bristles distinctly enlarged, at least three times as long as acrostichal setulae............................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C977EFA35FBE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C977EFA35FBE6" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- All dorsocentral bristles (1–3) postsutural; presutural dorsocentral bristles indistinct from acrostichal setulae............ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBC1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9753FA35FBC1" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
13 CS2 0.5x length of CS3.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBD99753FA35FBC1" ID-CoL="BC5WG" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1122,1436,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pseudopterogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBD99753FA83FBC1" box="[1122,1322,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudopterogramma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA8B9753FA35FBC1" author="Papp, L." box="[1328,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9735FA35FBAC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9735FA35FBAC" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- CS2 subequal to or longer than CS3...................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB68" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9716FA35FB8E" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14 Wing patterned with distinct light and dark areas........................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C970BFA35FB68" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C970BFA35FB68" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Wing clear or slightly infuscate but without any distinct patterning............................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FAB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FB10" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C97ECFA35FB10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
15 Large species (
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFEC397ECFE5AFB54" box="[376,499,1178,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Scutum brown to black with silvery microtomentose spots, scutellum without dense velvety microtomentum, frons brown to reddish brown with small silvery microtomentose spots. Mid tibia with only an apicoventral bristle.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB2997A3FA35FB10" ID-CoL="6TKQ" authority="Duda, 1925" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1925" box="[1170,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Poecilosomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB2997A3FA8FFB11" box="[1170,1318,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poecilosomella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9797A3FA35FB10" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 215" refId="ref92764" refString="Duda, O. (1925) Die aussereuropaischen Arten der Gattung Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macquart (Dipteren) mit Berucksichtigung der europaischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 90 A (11), 5 - 215." type="journal article" year="1925">Duda, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9785FA35FAB9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9785FA35FAB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Small species (
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFEC09784FE5EFAFC" box="[379,503,1266,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Scutum brown with uniformly dense microtomentum, scutellum with dense brown velvety microtomentum, frons yellow-brown with silver-blue microtomentum on the upper half. Mid tibia with a distinct midventral bristle and an apicoventral bristle....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB36965BFA3BFAB9" ID-CoL="3LQ7" authority="Duda, 1920" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1920" box="[1165,1426,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Chaetopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB36965BFAB3FAB9" box="[1165,1306,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chaetopodella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9B965BFA3BFAB9" author="Duda, O." box="[1312,1426,1325,1347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="433 - 446" refId="ref92681" refString="Duda, O. (1920) Vorlaufige Mitteilung zur Kenntnis der aussereuropaischen Arten der Gattungen Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macq. und Borborus Meigen (Dipteren). Zoologische Jahrbucher, 43, 433 - 446." type="journal article" year="1920">Duda, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA35FA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA34FA86" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C963CFA34FA86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
16 Mid basitarsus with an enlarged ventral seta.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFD2F963CFD62FAA4" box="[660,715,1354,1375]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extending well beyond R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC7A962FFC7EFA9E" attach="left" box="[961,983,1369,1381]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC4F962CFBA0FA9D" attach="left" box="[1012,1033,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
|
||
almost straight; alula broad..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB189611FA34FA86" box="[1187,1437,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Undescribed genus Aus-A</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96F3FA35FA4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96F3FA35FA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Mid basitarsus with uniformly small ventral seta.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC9AD2DFD0496F3FD5FFA61" box="[703,758,1413,1434]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
ending at R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFCD196E2FC29FA5B" attach="left" box="[874,896,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFC2696E2FC1AFA5B" attach="left" box="[925,947,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
|
||
gently sinuate; alula narrow.................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0B96D4FA35FA4C" ID-CoL="63MKX" authority="Enderlein, 1938" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1938" box="[1200,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Phthitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0B96D4FB54FA4C" box="[1200,1277,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phthitia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFAB896D4FA35FA4C" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1283,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="60" refId="ref92806" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) 60. Die Dipteren-fauna der Juan-Fernandez-Inseln und der Oster-Inseln. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. 3. Zoology. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri, Uppsala, pp. 643 - 680." type="book chapter" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA09" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96B6FA35FA2E" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17 One to two pairs of interfrontal bristles................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C96ABFA35FA09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C96ABFA35FA09" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Three to five pairs of interfrontal bristles.................................................................. 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F97E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F9B1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C968CFA35F9B1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
18 Small species (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFE19968CFE58F9F4" box="[418,497,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). All interfrontal bristles smaller and non-cruciate. Postpedicel pointed and conical. Acrostichal setulae sparse, in 4–6 rows between the dorsocentral bristles. Wing elongate with all veins reduced................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBC89543FA3BF9B1" ID-CoL="74R5" authority="Papp, 1972" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1972" box="[1139,1426,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pterogrammoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBC89543FAB7F9B1" box="[1139,1310,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pterogrammoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9F9543FA3BF9B1" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 115" refId="ref93739" refString="Papp, L. (1972) New genera and species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from New Guinea. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 18, 101 - 115." type="journal article" year="1972">Papp, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9525FA35F97E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9525FA35F97E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Large species (
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC9AD2DFED49524FE4EF99C" box="[367,487,1618,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). One pair of interfrontal bristles large and cruciate. Postpedicel evenly rounded. Acrostichal setulae denser, in 8–10 rows between the dorsocentral bristles. Wing stouter with all veins strongly developed................. 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA34F8EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA35F93B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C95FBFA35F93B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
19 One pair of interfrontal bristles, inserted close to eye margin. Mid tibia with 4–6 strong proximal posterodorsal bristles; all legs thickened, tarsi flattened........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFBCF95DCFA3BF93B" ID-CoL="63JM2" authority="Richards, 1963" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1963" box="[1140,1426,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pachytarsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFBCF95DCFB50F944" box="[1140,1273,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachytarsella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFB4495DCFA3BF93B" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1279,1426,1706,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref94223" refString="Richards, O. W. (1963) Diptera: Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). Insects of Micronesia, 14 (5), 109 - 134." type="journal article" year="1963">Richards, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C95BEFA34F8EC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C95BEFA34F8EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
- Two pairs of interfrontal bristles, large cruciate bristle inserted far from eye margin and surmounted by a much finer seta. Mid tibia with only a single strong proximal posterodorsal bristle; legs and tarsi simple, unmodified.......................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB189474FA34F8EC" box="[1187,1437,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Undescribed genus Aus-B</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8CE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C9456FA35F8CE" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20 Mid basitarsus with an enlarged ventral seta............................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C944BFA35F8A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C944BFA35F8A9" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Mid basitarsus with uniformly small ventral setae........................................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC9AD2CFF2C942CFA35FF56" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C942CFA35F851" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2DFF2C942CFA35F851" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
21 Acrostichal setulae large and sparse, in 5–6 rows at suture. Head with silver microtomentose patches on either side of ocellar triangle; anepisternum and katepisternum with silver microtomentum. Mid tibia with a single anterodorsal bristle in proximal half, apicoventral bristle absent. R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC9AD2DFD9094D2FDE9F84B" attach="left" box="[555,576,1956,1968]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
almost straight........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC9AD2DFB0094E3FA35F851" ID-CoL="68LS" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1211,1436,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC9AD2DFB0094E3FA8FF851" box="[1211,1318,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Opacifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC9AD2DFA9794E3FA35F851" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC9AD2CFF2C94C5FA35FF56" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2DFF2C94C5FA2FF81E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Acrostichal setulae smaller and denser, in 8–10 rows at suture. Head brown, body without silver microtomentum. Mid tibia with at least 2 anterodorsal bristles (usually more) in the proximal half; mid tibia of female with distinct apicoventral bristle. R</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC9AD2CFA3D94A9FA35FF56" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4+5 gently curved or sinuate............................................................................... 22</paragraph>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FEFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FF1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C93C3FA35FF1C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
22 Two or three pairs of dorsocentral bristles, anterior pair(s) small. CS2 longer than CS3 (1.4–2.0x)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB3E93A4FA35FF1C" ID-CoL="6ZPM" authority="Duda, 1924" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1157,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pseudocollinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB3E93A4FA8FFF1C" box="[1157,1318,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudocollinella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9793A4FA35FF1C" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,210,232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 180" refId="ref92719" refString="Duda, O. (1924) Berichtigungen zur Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macq. (Dipteren), nebst Beschreibung von sechs neuen Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 73 (1923), 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="1924">Duda, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9386FA35FEFE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9386FA35FEFE" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- One pair of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 subequal to CS3 (0.9–1.1x).............................................. 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FE4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FEA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C927BFA35FEA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
23 Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal bristles in proximal half; male mid tibia with an apicoventral row of stout setae.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE9B925CFEFEFEC4" box="[288,343,298,319]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
ending close to the wing tip; M
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFD23924FFD07FEBE" attach="left" box="[664,686,313,325]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
|
||
extending to wing margin as a sinuate crease. Female terminalia elongated, telescopic.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB279231FA3BFEA6" ID-CoL="63JWS" authority="Papp, 1973" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1973" box="[1180,1426,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB279231FAB6FEA7" box="[1180,1311,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paralimosina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F923EFA3BFEA6" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,328,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 425" refId="ref93771" refString="Papp, L. (1973) Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from Mongolia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 19, 369 - 425." type="journal article" year="1973">Papp, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9213FA35FE4E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9213FA35FE4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Mid tibia with only 2 anterodorsal bristles in proximal half; male mid tibia with a strong mid ventral seta and a large apicoventral bristle.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE9192F4FEC8FE6C" box="[298,353,386,407]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
ending before the wing tip; M
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFD3D92E7FD35FE66" attach="left" box="[646,668,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
|
||
extending slightly past
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFC3A92F4FC11FE6C" box="[897,952,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
. Female terminalia stout, non-telescopic...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBCD92E9FA3BFE4E" ID-CoL="7L5C" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1142,1426,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Spinilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBCD92E9FB53FE4F" box="[1142,1274,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spinilimosina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFABB92E9FA3BFE4E" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1280,1426,415,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FDD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FE14" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C92CBFA35FE14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
24 Frons with a row of setae between the orbital and interfrontal bristles. Hind tibia with an enlarged dorsal preapical seta. Basal half of costa thickened; R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFE63929FFE47FE0E" attach="left" box="[472,494,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
strongly curved up to costa, meeting well before wing tip............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB1392ACFA35FE14" ID-CoL="7YD2" authority="Duda, 1918" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[1192,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Trachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB1392ACFA8EFE14" box="[1192,1319,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachyopella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9792ACFA35FE14" author="Duda, O." box="[1324,1436,474,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref92644" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C928EFA35FDD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C928EFA35FDD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Frons with only orbital and interfrontal bristles, never with an additional row of setae between. Hind tibia with dorsal setae uniformly short.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFC8AD2CFE3F9163FE12FDD1" box="[388,443,533,554]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
evenly tapered; R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFDD19152FDD6FDCB" attach="left" box="[618,639,548,560]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
straight to gently curved, meeting costa close to wing tip.................. 25
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FD9E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FDB3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9144FA35FDB3" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">25 Mid tibia with at least 1 pair of dorsal bristles in proximal half................................................ 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9126FA35FD9E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9126FA35FD9E" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Mid tibia with no paired dorsal bristles in proximal half...................................................... 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA35FD21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA34FD64" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C911BFA34FD64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
26 Abdominal tergites greatly reduced, largely membranous; T
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFC9B910AFC9FFD73" attach="left" box="[800,822,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with many long marginal setae. Wing slightly infuscate.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB7191FCFA3BFD64" ID-CoL="9HZHH" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1226,1426,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Piliterga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB7191FCFAB7FD64" box="[1226,1310,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piliterga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F91FDFA3BFD64" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,650,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C91DEFA35FD21" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C91DEFA35FD21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Abdominal tergites well sclerotized, at most marginally desclerotized; T 1+2 with short marginal setae. Wing infuscate or patterned........................................................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA35FC71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA34FCC9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9194FA34FCC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
27 Small species, body length
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC8AD2CFE4E9194FDC7FD03" box="[501,622,738,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons with 3 pairs of interfrontal bristles. Head, scutum and scutellum with pale microtomentum creating distinct patterns. R 4+5 strongly curved. Female terminalia stout, non-telescopic.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBD7906BFA3BFCC9" authority="Papp, 2008" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2008" box="[1132,1426,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Parapterogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBD7906BFAB7FCC9" box="[1132,1310,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parapterogramma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFA9F906BFA3BFCC9" author="Papp, L." box="[1316,1426,797,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="47 - 209" refId="ref93955" refString="Papp, L. (2008) New genera of the Old World Limosininae (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 54 (2), 47 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Papp, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C904DFA35FC71" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C904DFA35FC71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Body length
|
||
<quantity id="40008787FFC8AD2CFEDA904CFE71FCAB" box="[353,472,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually over 2.0 mm. Frons with 3–5 pairs of interfrontal bristles. Head sometimes with 5 silvery microtomentose stripes but other parts of the body without microtomentose patterns. R 4+5 straight or slightly curved. Female terminalia narrow, telescopic........................................................................... 28
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FA35FBC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FD13FBFB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C90E4FD13FBFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
28 Mid tibia with 2 unpaired dorsal bristles on distal half. Wing infuscate with pale spots forming three distinct bands................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB8690C6FA35FC3E" ID-CoL="64QVS" authority="Richards, 1973" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1085,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB8690C6FAACFC3F" box="[1085,1285,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta cercalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB090D9FA35FC3E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,943,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The generic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFE5890BBFCA0FC18" ID-CoL="64QVS" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[483,777,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFE5890BBFD05FC19" box="[483,684,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta cercalis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFC3490BBFBFCFC19" author="Rohacek, J. & Marshall, S. A. & Norrbom, A. L. & Buck, M. & Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I." box="[911,1109,973,995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref94357" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. & Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae. Slezske zemske Museum, Opava, 415 pp." type="book" year="2001">Roháček et al, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but this species does not belong within the Afrotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFDB9909CFD13FBFB" ID-CoL="6286P" authority="Duda." authorityName="Duda." box="[514,698,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Acuminiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFDB9909CFDD0FC04" box="[514,633,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acuminiseta</emphasis>
|
||
Duda.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C977EFA35FBC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C977EFA35FBC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles on distal half, 2 of which are paired. Wing infuscate or tessellated, but never with pale spots forming three distinct bands....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBE49753FAFDFBC0" ID-CoL="4Z2H" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1119,1364,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBE49753FB12FBC1" box="[1119,1211,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Howickia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFB7A9753FAFDFBC0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1217,1364,1061,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="829 - 851" refId="ref94137" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) Brachypterous Sphaeroceridae. British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition, 1934 - 1935, 2 (8), 829 - 851." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FB8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FBAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9734FA35FBAC" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">29 Mid tibia with uniformly short ventral seta along entire length in both sexes...................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9716FA35FB8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9716FA35FB8E" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Mid tibia with a distinct midventral seta, at least in female.................................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB54" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C970BFA35FB54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
30 Scutum with 3 pairs of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 shorter than CS3 (0.6–0.7x); costa ending at R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFB2D97FAFB05FB63" attach="left" box="[1174,1196,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Mid tibia with 2 dorsal bristles in distal half...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB1997ECFA35FB54" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1186,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bifronsina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB1997ECFAAFFB54" box="[1186,1286,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bifronsina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB797ECFA35FB54" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C97CEFA35FB11" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C97CEFA35FB11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- Scutum with 1–2 pairs of dorsocentral bristles. CS2 roughly subequal to CS3 (0.9–1.1x); costa extending well past R 4+5. Mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles in distal half................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB2197A3FA35FB11" ID-CoL="7TKV" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1178,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Telomerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB2197A3FAAFFB11" box="[1178,1286,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Telomerina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB797A3FA35FB11" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FAA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FADE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C9784FA35FADE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
31 Alula broad. Mid tibia with 3 closely-approximated dorsal bristles in the proximal half; male mid tibia with distinct midventral seta. Acrostichal setulae in 10–12 rows..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB069679FA3BFADE" ID-CoL="7K8Z" authority="Spuler, 1924" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1924" box="[1213,1426,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Spelobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB069679FAB8FADF" box="[1213,1297,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spelobia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAAC9679FA3BFADE" author="Spuler, A." box="[1303,1426,1295,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref94457" refString="Spuler, A. (1924) North American genera and subgenera of the dipterous family Borboridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 75 (1923), 369 - 378." type="journal article" year="1924">Spuler, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C965BFA35FAA4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C965BFA35FAA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Alula narrow. Mid tibia with 2 widely separated dorsal bristles in the proximal half; male mid tibia with uniformly short ventral setae or row of stout apical setae, but without distinct midventral seta. Acrostichal setulae in 6–8 rows................. 32</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3C0C32C7FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA61" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C961EFA35FA61" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
32 R 4+5 gently upcurved to meet costa well before wing tip; costa extending well beyond apex of R 4+5; M 1 short. Male mid tibia with single apicoventral seta.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFB2996F3FA35FA61" ID-CoL="63R6V" authority="Rohacek, 1983" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[1170,1436,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Pullimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFB2996F3FAAFFA61" box="[1170,1286,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pullimosina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFAB796F3FA35FA61" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1292,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref94301" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 33, 3 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 33.1.3 - 195" type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87472A62FFC8AD2CFF2C96D5FA35FA2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="3C098957FFC8AD2CFF2C96D5FA35FA2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
- R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFF4996C7FEAEFA46" attach="left" box="[242,263,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
straight, meeting costa at wing tip; costa ending at apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFCE996C7FCCEFA46" attach="left" box="[850,871,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFC8AD2CFC3196C7FC38FA46" attach="left" box="[906,913,1457,1469]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
extending to wing margin. Male mid tibia with row of stout setae in apical half................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFC8AD2CFBB196C9FA35FA2E" ID-CoL="89R2L" authority="Marshall & Dong, 2008" authorityName="Marshall & Dong" authorityYear="2008" box="[1034,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Parasclerocoelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFC8AD2CFBB196C9FB18FA2F" box="[1034,1201,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parasclerocoelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFC8AD2CFB0C96C9FA35FA2E" author="Marshall, S. A. & Dong, H." box="[1207,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="223 - 230" refId="ref93290" refString="Marshall, S. A. & Dong, H. (2008) Parasclerocoelus, a new south temperate genus of Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). Studia Dipterologica, 15, 223 - 230." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Dong, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |