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<document id="FD2EBA84A0FB7564B825721861D54A62" ID-CLB-Dataset="7338" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71acdda2-fd18-4f0b-85b5-88e4f2a2c84c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650111" ID-ZooBank="7C5DC9A0-1923-4563-8B7A-BBC15831B3B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617178684881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2021" docId="03DB879BFFA2CC6D0A97F888D339F91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raggophyllum Nickle 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FFE2FFE3FFA3CC6F0A00FFD8D67EFFA1" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with description of a new species from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest and placement in Microcentrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698935627894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B60E9C62F6CF56C93A2D8D354EA74A76">Redescription of Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with description of a new species from Brazilian Amazon Rainforest and placement in Microcentrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F954EBC307530190E96029A05EFBC4">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFE9F87094AA5254D81A142F07B29AA1">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. jarafael 2 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3346B1820ED025E461971A6D268279C6">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87B04221DD4E7AF9AA21208C9C1B1A73">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. jarafael 2 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="52658129CA87B8EB560E8D04300A485A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FB37CFCBC7A014CCFB941592CAEF3D1">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DB879BFFA2CC6D0A97F888D339F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181010910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB879BFFA2CC6D0A97F888D339F91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB879BFFA2CC6D0A97F888D339F91C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA2CC6E0A97F888D794F8CB" box="[151,490,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA2CC6E0A97F888D794F8CB" blockId="1.[151,490,1872,1935]" box="[151,490,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<heading id="D08581E1FFA2CC6E0A97F888D794F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,490,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA2CC6E0A97F888D794F8CB" authority="Nickle, 1967" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,490,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA2CC6E0A97F888D794F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,490,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA2CC6E0A97F888D737F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,329,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Raggophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFFA2CC6E0B50F888D794F8CB" author="Nickle, D." box="[336,490,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref5096" refString="Nickle, D. (1967) The Neotropical Katydid Genus Raggophyllum (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae). Entomological News, 78 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Nickle, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA2CC6E0A97F8ADD754F82E" blockId="1.[151,490,1872,1935]" box="[151,298,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA2CC6E0A97F8ADD754F82E" box="[151,298,1909,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1182,1206]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-10="11.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionStartId-11="12.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,689,713]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,250,695,719]" captionStartId-8="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionStartId-9="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1408,312,1112]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,453,1238]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1430,187,657]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetBox-6="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetBox-7="[157,1430,191,662]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@3.[172,1416,273,1159]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetId-10="figure-142@11.[151,1436,453,1238]" captionTargetId-11="figure-42@12.[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,665]" captionTargetId-3="figure-67@5.[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId-5="figure-133@7.[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetId-6="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,671]" captionTargetId-8="figure-69@9.[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetId-9="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-10="11" captionTargetPageId-11="12" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pictorial key for adult male species of Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male specimen alive." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. Map of Raggophyllum species geographical records." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Raggophyllum spinosum, left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Raggophyllum spinosum, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Raggophyllum spinosum, male specimen alive." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650117" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650142" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650146" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650123" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650126" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650132" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650136" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650138" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4650117/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/4650142/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/4650146/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4650123/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4650126/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4650132/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4650136/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4650138/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figures 2–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA2CC6E0A97F861D710F851" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA2CC6E0A97F861D710F851" blockId="1.[151,1437,1977,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211A3FFA2CC6E0A97F861D710F851" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3109CFFA2CC6E0A97F861D7AAF870" author="Nickle, D." box="[151,468,1977,2001]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA2CC6E0A97F861D7AAF870" authority="Nickle, 1967: 7" authorityName="Nickle" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,468,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA2CC6E0A97F861D755F870" box="[151,299,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Raggophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFFA2CC6E0B33F861D7AAF870" author="Nickle, D." box="[307,468,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref5096" refString="Nickle, D. (1967) The Neotropical Katydid Genus Raggophyllum (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae). Entomological News, 78 (1), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Nickle, 1967: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Otte, 1997: 190;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3109CFFA2CC6E0891F861D2C2F870" author="Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Lopes-Andrade, C." box="[657,1212,1977,2001]" page="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFFA2CC6E0891F861D2C2F870" author="Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Lopes-Andrade, C." box="[657,1212,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="151 - 199" refId="ref4736" refString="Chamorro-Rengifo, J. &amp; Lopes-Andrade, C. (2014) The phallus in Tettigoniidae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera): revision of morphology and terminology, and discussion on its taxonomic importance and evolution, Zootaxa, 3815 (2), 151 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Lopes-Andrade, 2014: 151–199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Cigliano
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA2CC6E0F28F862D322F870" box="[1320,1372,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020 (online catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0A97FF4ED4BEFEE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FF4ED4BEFEE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97FF4ED774FF11" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Concealed male genitalia with large titillator as a pair sclerites hook–shaped, which protrude from the abdomen and enveloped by subgenital plate and styles (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0902FF63D500FF74" box="[770,894,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0988FF63D5A8FF74" box="[904,982,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11E–F</figureCitation>
); styles elongated, laterally flattened and curved (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AF3FF07D729FF58" box="[243,343,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B63FF07D7F6FF58" box="[355,392,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8K</figureCitation>
), rendering a unique aspect to this katydid among
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA1CC6D09BFFF07D227FF58" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[959,1113,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Microcentrini">Microcentrini</taxonomicName>
genera. Tympanum partially closed (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AEEFEDBD732FEBC" box="[238,332,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B5CFEDBD705FEBC" box="[348,379,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8F</figureCitation>
). Internal male genitalia with apodemes sclerites long, narrow sclerites, curved and protruding above ejaculatory vesicles (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BCCFEFFD42DFEE0" box="[460,595,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D085EFEFFD4CAFEE0" box="[606,692,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0AC7FE92D416FB64" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0AC7FE92D416FB64" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0AC7FE92D713FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,365,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Redescription</emphasis>
. Head dorsally rounded and frontally flat, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E14FE93D204FEC4" box="[1044,1146,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E88FE93D2D0FEC4" box="[1160,1198,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8D</figureCitation>
). Frons, clypeus and labrum smooth in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D080AFEB7D411FE28" box="[522,623,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D087EFEB7D4DAFE28" box="[638,676,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8D</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes globular (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D09EDFEB7D20DFE28" box="[1005,1139,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E81FEB7D2B8FE28" box="[1153,1222,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8B–C</figureCitation>
). Fastigium-vertex short and conic in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BFEFE4BD41EFE0C" box="[510,608,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D086CFE4BD4F1FE0C" box="[620,655,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8B</figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, with small bristles, anteriorly slightly concave, laterally straight, and posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E1EFE6FD2DCFE70" box="[1054,1186,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EAEFE6FD28DFE70" box="[1198,1267,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8B–C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal disc without spots (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B3BFE03D7C0FE54" box="[315,446,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BC9FE03D46EFE54" box="[457,528,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8C–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral suture sinuose (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D095FFE03D59DFE54" box="[863,995,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D09EDFE03D24BFE54" box="[1005,1077,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8C–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral and furcal sutures light brown (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B27FE27D7E1FDB8" box="[295,415,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BABFE27D78CFDB8" box="[427,498,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8C–D</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobe of pronotum anteriorly straight and posteriorly convex (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EFCFE27D321FDB8" box="[1276,1375,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F6AFE27D3F1FDB8" box="[1386,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8D</figureCitation>
). Mesobasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D08B4FDFBD56BFD9C" box="[692,789,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0921FDFBD53AFD9C" box="[801,836,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8E</figureCitation>
). Tegmina elongated (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E3BFDFBD2F5FD9C" box="[1083,1163,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,657]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Raggophyllum spinosum, left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E97FDFBD2D9FD9C" box="[1175,1191,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,191,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">9</figureCitation>
). Vein R with straight branches, parallel and with several small bifurcations; vein CuA with several bifurcated branches; vein MP with two bifurcated branches reaching wing margin (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D087DFDB3D4B5FD24" box="[637,715,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,689,713]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,657]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Raggophyllum spinosum, left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D08D7FDB3D499FD24" box="[727,743,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,191,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">9</figureCitation>
). Left stridulatory file convex (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E44FDB3D2D6FD24" box="[1092,1192,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Raggophyllum spinosum, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EB3FDB3D299FD24" box="[1203,1255,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-69@9.[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10A</figureCitation>
). Right stridulatory file sinuous, convex at base and median region, distally concave (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D09AEFD57D26EFD08" box="[942,1040,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Raggophyllum spinosum, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E1DFD57D231FD08" box="[1053,1103,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-69@9.[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10B</figureCitation>
). Teeth from both rows short, narrow and very close to each other; basal teeth and apical teeth smaller and gradually increasing in length towards median region (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B4DFD0FD7AAFD50" box="[333,468,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1436,809,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Raggophyllum spinosum, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BE2FD0FD446FD50" box="[482,568,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-69@9.[151,1437,815,1904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10A–B</figureCitation>
). Tympanum partially closed (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0996FD0FD588FD50" box="[918,1014,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E07FD0FD25BFD50" box="[1031,1061,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8F</figureCitation>
). Fore femur straight, with three ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B41FD23D7DEFCB4" box="[321,416,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BB0FD23D7B0FCB4" box="[432,462,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8F</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with five ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D096AFD23D5B6FCB4" box="[874,968,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D09D8FD23D589FCB4" box="[984,1015,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8F</figureCitation>
). Mid femur straight with two ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AEDFCC7D731FC98" box="[237,335,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B60FCC7D7FCFC98" box="[352,386,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8G</figureCitation>
). Mid tibia straight, with basal region slightly expanded, two dorsal spines and twelve ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AECFC9BD730FCFC" box="[236,334,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B5FFC9BD7FCFCFC" box="[351,386,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8G</figureCitation>
). Hind femur straight, with expanded base and with small black ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EFAFC9BD322FCFC" box="[1274,1372,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F6DFC9BD3EEFCFC" box="[1389,1424,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8H</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia slightly curved, ventral margin medially with numerous small thick and curved spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EF8FCBFD322FC20" box="[1272,1372,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F6DFCBFD3EEFC20" box="[1389,1424,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8H</figureCitation>
). Apex of cercus expanded, with an inward laminar projection with a row of small black triangular teeth (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F26FC53D3E6FC04" box="[1318,1432,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3I–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0A97FC77D6B5FC68" box="[151,203,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8I–J</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate small, with apex bifurcated between base of stylus, with convex recess in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F64FC77D6D1FC4C" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3I</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AC0FC0BD6A9FC4C" box="[192,215,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8I</figureCitation>
). Styles elongated, laterally flattened and curved (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0909FC0BD513FC4C" box="[777,877,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Raggophyllum spinosum, male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K:Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 3K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0979FC0BD5E1FC4C" box="[889,927,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1348,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[214,1373,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">8K</figureCitation>
). Internal male genitalia with large titillator a double hook-shaped sclerite, which protrudes out of the abdomen and is enveloped by the subgenital plate and styles (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0A9FFBC3D762FB94" box="[159,284,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B27FBC3D70BFB94" box="[295,373,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11E–F</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory vesicle reniform with short ejaculatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0E15FBC3D2E5FB94" box="[1045,1179,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0EA7FBC3D283FB94" box="[1191,1277,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11A–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lobes curved, posteriorly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BDEFBE7D41BFBF8" box="[478,613,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0871FBE7D4B9FBF8" box="[625,711,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11A–D</figureCitation>
). Apodemes sclerites long, narrow sclerites, curved and protruding above ejaculatory vesicles (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0BFDFBBBD4FBFBDC" box="[509,645,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0892FBBBD496FBDC" box="[658,744,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11A–D</figureCitation>
). Titillator process elongated and asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0F11FBBBD3E6FBDC" box="[1297,1432,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0A97FB5FD695FB00" box="[151,235,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11C–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal fold short, wide and with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0925FB5FD5D5FB00" box="[805,939,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D09B8FB5FD272FB00" box="[952,1036,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11C–D</figureCitation>
). Upper folds of ventral lobe wide, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0B77FB73D785FB64" box="[375,507,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Raggophyllum spinosum, male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 6A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0807FB73D425FB64" box="[519,603,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum sp. nov., male internal genitalia.A–B: phallus, ventral view; C–D: phallus, dorsal view; E: phallus with titillator sclerite, ventral view; F: titillator sclerite. Abbreviations: AP: sclerites of apodemes; DF: dorsal fold; DL: dorsal lobe(s); EV: ejaculatory vesicles; TS: titillator sclerite; TI: titillator process; Lw. vl.: lower folds of ventral lobe; Up. vl.: upper folds of ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0AC7FB16D562FB48" box="[199,796,1230,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0AC7FB16D562FB48" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1258]" box="[199,796,1230,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0AC7FB16D71FFB49" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F365761DFFA1CC6D0B67FB17D7D5FB48" box="[359,427,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(new record) and
<collectingCountry id="F365761DFFA1CC6D0879FB17D4D2FB48" box="[633,684,1231,1257]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D08BCFB17D571FB48" box="[700,783,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-42@12.[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map of Raggophyllum species geographical records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E2FD2F66FFA1CC6D0A97FACFD424FAD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0A97FACFD71CFA91" box="[151,354,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FACFD71CFA91" blockId="2.[151,602,1302,1401]" box="[151,354,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D08581E1FFA1CC6D0A97FACFD71CFA91" bold="true" box="[151,354,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97FACFD71CFA91" bold="true" box="[151,354,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Included species.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0A97FAE3D424FAD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FAE3D42BFAF7" blockId="2.[151,602,1302,1401]" box="[151,597,1339,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA1CC6D0A97FAE3D7D5FAF5" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,427,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97FAE3D7D5FAF5" box="[151,427,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Raggophyllum spinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C9882FFFA1CC6D0BBAFAE3D792FAF4" box="[442,492,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FA87D424FAD8" blockId="2.[151,602,1302,1401]" box="[151,602,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA1CC6D0A97FA87D787FAD8" authority="Mendes &amp; Rafael, 2021" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,505,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97FA87D787FAD8" box="[151,505,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Raggophyllum rubrofemoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0801FA87D424FAD8" bold="true" box="[513,602,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FFA1CC6D0801FA87D424FAD8" box="[513,602,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="E2FD2F66FFA1CC6D0A97FA13D339F91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="key">
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0A97FA13D692F9A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FA13D46CFA44" blockId="2.[151,530,1482,1545]" box="[151,530,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D08581E1FFA1CC6D0A97FA13D46CFA44" bold="true" box="[151,530,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97FA13D46CFA44" bold="true" box="[151,530,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
Key to males of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA1CC6D0B60FA12D46CFA44" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="1967" box="[352,530,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0B60FA12D46CFA44" bold="true" box="[352,530,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Raggophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97FA37D692F9A8" blockId="2.[151,530,1482,1545]" box="[151,236,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D0AA0FA37D69DF9A8" box="[160,227,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[195,1408,312,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[172,1416,273,1159]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pictorial key for adult male species of Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FFA1CC6D0A97F9EED339F91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFFA1CC6D0A97F9EED339F91C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1590,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0A97F9EED766F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,280,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFFA1CC6D0B27F9EFD7B4F9F0" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="1967" box="[295,458,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Raggophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D0B27F9EFD7B4F9F0" box="[295,458,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Raggophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species distribution is restricted to Inambari, the second larger Amazonian area of endemism, comprising 1.327.00 km², limited to the north by the Amazon river, to the south by the Madeira river and southwest by the Andes mountain range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFFA1CC6D0860F9A7D538F938" author="Da Silva, J. M. C. &amp; Rylands, A. B. &amp; Da Fonseca, G. A." box="[608,838,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" pagination="689 - 694" refId="ref4850" refString="Da Silva, J. M. C., Rylands, A. B. &amp; Da Fonseca, G. A. (2005). The fate of the Amazonian areas of endemism. Conservation Biology, 19 (3), 689 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00705. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Da Silva
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFFA1CC6D08C8F9A7D486F938" box="[712,760,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13492A08FFA1CC6D095CF9A7D5D1F938" box="[860,943,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-42@12.[151,1436,236,1075]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map of Raggophyllum species geographical records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4650146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Information on invertebrate groups associated with this area is scarce. Thus, this is the first study that associates a group of katydids with this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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