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<mods:title id="7B39F6C1D7B1CDA6E209FE30430ADE1E">Systematics and Phylogeny of Ulmeritus-Ulmeritoides revisited (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7972B343D3140C1B4CED662E59620E8">Salles, F. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B477900B2BD6AF478BC8AC36A2D349BA">Depto. de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP 29.933 - 415, São Mateus, ES, Brazil. E-mail: ffsalles @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE0CD04EC709ED712DDAB16758C718A">Domínguez, E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0A9FB2D1F3BB75F8B462D8E77DA3B6B">CONICET- Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: mayfly @ unt. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C368651F1E49FFC286C5FF51FDDB4FE9" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC286C5FF51FDDB4FE9" blockId="7.[151,547,151,177]" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D171E49FFC286C5FF51FE474FE9" ID-CoL="7DFWV" authority="Salles &amp; Domínguez, 2012" authorityName="Salles &amp; Domínguez" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,447,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribullae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC286C5FF51FE474FE9" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Ulmeritoides nigribullae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC286C5FF18FE834C10" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54C988361E49FFC286C5FF18FF074FAE" box="[151,255,222,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male Imago (in alcohol, one pair of wings and genitalia on slides). Length: body,
<quantity id="4C8A9B711E49FFC28280FF18FA984FAE" box="[1234,1376,222,246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.6">5.65.8 mm</quantity>
; fore wings,
<quantity id="4C8A9B711E49FFC286B5FEC7FE894E41" box="[231,369,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.3">6.36.6 mm</quantity>
; hind wings,
<quantity id="4C8A9B711E49FFC28457FEC7FD934E41" box="[517,619,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
. General coloration orange-brownish, abdomen washed with black (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28336FEC7FF3E4E64" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28778FEE2FE644E64" box="[298,412,292,316]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
): yellowish-brown, washed with black. Upper portion of eyes light brown, lower portion blackish. Ocelli white, surrounded with dark brown. Antennae brown. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28279FE81FB664E07" box="[1067,1182,327,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
): pronotum pale grey, tinged with white and dark brown medially, and with black on lateral margins; mesonotum pale yellowish, with whitish markings, margins and carinae brown; metanotum pale gray washed with brown; pleura orange-brown washed with black; sterna orange-brown. Wings (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2849CFE76FCA34E90" box="[718,859,432,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
): membrane of fore wings (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC282CEFE76FB084E90" box="[1180,1264,432,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) hyaline, wing base brown; longitudinal veins yellowish, cross-veins hyaline; 11 cross-veins basal to bulla, brownish spots on bullae of veins Sc and
<collectionCode id="ED63AE511E49FFC287CEFE30FE4D4D56" box="[412,437,502,526]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
1. Membrane of hind wings (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC284AEFE30FC6C4D56" box="[764,916,502,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 16b, 17</figureCitation>
) hyaline, base brown; longitudinal and crossveins hyaline. Legs: leg I brown except apex of tibia, whitish, and tarsi, lighter; femur of leg I with median black spot; legs II and III whitish, tarsi slightly tinged with brown; femur of leg II with median orange-brown spot and subapical orange-brown band; tibia of leg II with subapical brownish-black band; femur of leg III with basal and subapical orange-brown washed with black band; claws washed with brown. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC282D1FD47FB094DC1" box="[1155,1265,641,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
): terga orangebrown terga III completely washed with black; medial black line on terga IIX, with anterolateral black marks on terga IIIIX, as in
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2873BFD01FE2E4D87" box="[361,470,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
; sterna brown, washed with black. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28589FD01FB9D4D87" box="[987,1125,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
): styliger plate, penes, base and distolateral margin of forceps segment I light brown, remnants of forceps segment I and segments II and III yellowish. Apex of penis lobes straight, ending in rather acute apical and mesal projections. [Caudal filaments broken off and lost].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC28695FC92FC524AB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Mature nymph (in alcohol). Body length,
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. General coloration: brown to dark orange-brown with black markings. Head: brown, slightly washed with black, with yellowish areas below median ocellus, whitish between lateral ocelli and compound eyes, vertex with yellowish irregular marks. Ocelli whitish with inner margins black. Eyes of male with upper portions dark orange-brown, lower portion blackish. Eyes of female blackish. Antennae: scape and pedicel light grayish-brown, flagellum translucent grayish-brown, paler toward apex. Mouthparts: labrum, mandibles, stipe, paraglossae, and first segment of maxillary and labial palpi brownish, remaining parts paler. Medial denticle on anteromedian emargination of labrum much larger than others (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2836AFBE3FF504B07" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20a, b</figureCitation>
). Basal 2/3 of outer margin of mandibles with few long setae (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2853FFB81FC394B07" box="[877,961,1095,1119]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Tusk on inner apical margin of maxillae large (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC286B6FBADFE8F4BDB" box="[228,375,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 22a, b</figureCitation>
). Labium as in
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2846FFBADFD6D4BDB" box="[573,661,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
. Thorax: nota pale yellowish-brown with blackish and yellowish markings. Pleura and sterna brownish washed with black. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28528FB48FBFD4BFE" box="[890,1029,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2426</figureCitation>
). Leg I: femora brown, except base whitish and black median spot; tibia and tarsi dark brown, except apex of tibia and base and apex of tarsi whitish. Leg II: femora grayish, whitish at base with a median darker spot; tibia grayish, with subbasal and apical whitish bands, and subapical brownish marking; tarsi grayish, with subbasal brownish band. Leg III: femora brownishgray, with subbasal, subapical and median black markings; tibia and tarsi similar to leg II, except for lack of subapical blackish marking on apex of tibia. Dorsal surface of all femora with few short, pointed spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2836BFAFAFF4F4A2F" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Lines of pectinate setae on ventral surface of tibia III forming one main line (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28219FA99FB584A2F" box="[1099,1184,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 2728" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,208,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-301@10.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2728. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., nymph, detail of lines of pectinate setae on ventral surface of tibia III. 27. U. araponga; 28. U. nigribullae." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Claws grayish, light brown toward apex. Abdomen: terga dark orange-brown, with blackish markings, posterolateral projections of segments VII and VIII lighter. Sterna brown washed with black. Gills gray, tracheae and fimbriae gray-violet. Caudal filaments yellowish-brown, alternating segment unions darker.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28695FA2CFEC0495B" bold="true" box="[199,312,1514,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Material:</emphasis>
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:
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imago,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8761E49FFC284ABFA2DFC76495B" box="[761,910,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACEE1E49FFC285CEFA2DFB1E495A" box="[924,1254,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD604F1E49FFC282A3FA2DFA60495B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87821E49FFC286C5FF51FBEB48B7:8EAD604F1E49FFC282A3FA2DFA60495B" box="[1265,1432,1515,1539]" country="Brazil" municipality="Parque Estadual do Rio Doce" name="Lagoa Carioca" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lagoa Carioca</location>
,
<date id="FFCC10541E49FFC286C5F9C8FEF3497E" box="[151,267,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9BC1E49FFC286C5F9C8FEF3497E" box="[151,267,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="2005-10-29">29/x/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268753421E49FFC2874AF9C9FE75497E" box="[280,397,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">F.F. Salles</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268753421E49FFC287E6F9C8FD74497E" box="[436,652,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">C. N. Francischetti</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED63AE511E49FFC2849CF9C8FCF7497E" box="[718,783,1550,1574]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CC91E49FFC2857AF9C8FC634911" collectingDate="2005-10-29" collectionCode="IFML, CZNC" collectorName="F. F. Salles &amp; C. N. Francischetti" country="Brazil" location="Lagoa Carioca" municipality="Parque Estadual do Rio Doce" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C988361E49FFC2857AF9C8FC3F497E" box="[808,967,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD1D1E49FFC28586F9C8FBD8497E" box="[980,1056,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
imagos, 3 nymphs, same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D74FD1D1E49FFC28759F9F7FEAC4911" box="[267,340,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago and 1 nymph at
<collectionCode id="ED63AE511E49FFC2840FF9F4FD5B4911" box="[605,675,1586,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">IFML</collectionCode>
, remaining in
<collectionCode id="ED63AE511E49FFC28511F9F7FC6B4911" box="[835,915,1585,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">CZNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368651F1E49FFC28695F995FC3749D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC28695F995FC3749D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28695F995FEDF4934" bold="true" box="[199,295,1619,1644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
Nymphs of the new species were found in packs of leaf litter in the bottom of Lagoa Carioca, a lake located in a well-preserved area of Atlantic Forest in Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36576041E49FFC285D1F9B1FC3349D7" box="[899,971,1655,1679]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368651F1E49FFC28695F95CFD6049AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC28695F95CFC7549E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" box="[199,909,1689,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28695F95CFEB549EA" bold="true" box="[199,333,1690,1714]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D171E49FFC28706F95CFE2849EA" authorityName="Salles &amp; Domínguez" authorityYear="2012" box="[340,464,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribullae">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28706F95CFE2849EA" box="[340,464,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">nigribullae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after the black markings on the bullae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC28695F97AFD6049AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28695F97AFEB4498D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1724,1749]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Variations.</emphasis>
In some nymphs the black bands on tibia I are more extended, covering almost all the segments, while in other the two bands are well defined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368651F1E49FFC28695F8C4FBEB48B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36941E49FFC28695F8C4FBEB48B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,222,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28695F8C4FEB44843" bold="true" box="[199,332,1794,1819]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D171E49FFC28704F8C5FD974843" authority="Salles &amp; Domínguez, 2012" authorityName="Salles &amp; Domínguez" authorityYear="2012" box="[342,623,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribullae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28704F8C5FD974843" box="[342,623,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Ulmeritoides nigribullae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EA861E49FFC28428F8C5FD2F4843" bold="true" box="[634,727,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557FD1E49FFC28428F8C5FD2F4843" box="[634,727,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. In the imago: 1) fore wings hyaline, base brown and with dark spots in bullae in Sc and R
<subScript id="17F634D11E49FFC2874BF891FED9483D" attach="left" box="[281,289,1879,1893]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28762F88EFE684838" box="[304,400,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
); 2) abdominal color pattern as in
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC28540F88EFC6F4838" box="[786,919,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[204,1375,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[204,1375,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., male imagos. 1. U. araponga (dorsal view); 2. U. araponga (lateral view); 3. U. nigribullae (dorsal view); 4. U. nigribullae (lateral view)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3, 4; 3</figureCitation>
) 811 cross-veins basal to bulla in fore wings (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC286CDF8A8FEF948DE" box="[159,257,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
); 4) penis as in
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC287EAF8A8FDBA48DE" box="[440,578,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,212,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[181,1405,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., male imago. 16a. Fore wing; 16b. Hind wing; 17. Hind wing (enlarged); 18. Genitalia (ventral view); 19. Penis lobe (detail)." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
. In the nymph: 1) medial denticle on anteromedian emargination of labrum much larger than others (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC287E3F857FDDE48F1" box="[433,550,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig.20a, b</figureCitation>
); 2) tusk on inner margin of maxillae well developed (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC282DFF857FAEC48F1" box="[1165,1300,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 22a, b</figureCitation>
); 3) dorsum of femora IIIII with few short, acute spines (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC284CAF872FCDA4894" box="[664,802,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
); 4) femora II with medial darker spot (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC2828DF872FACB4894" box="[1247,1331,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,204,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[151,1436,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Ulmeritoides nigribullae sp. nov., nymph. 20a. Labrum; 20b. Detail of anterior margin of labrum; 21. Mandible; 22a. Maxilla; 22b; Detail of maxillary tusk; 23. Labium, left, ventral view; right, dorsal view; 24. Fore leg; 25. Middle leg; 26. Hind leg." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); 5) lines of pectinate setae on ventral surface of tibia III forming one main line (
<figureCitation id="13492A111E49FFC285E0F811FBFF48B7" box="[946,1031,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 2728" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,208,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-301@10.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2728. Ulmeritoides spp. nov., nymph, detail of lines of pectinate setae on ventral surface of tibia III. 27. U. araponga; 28. U. nigribullae." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>