116 lines
11 KiB
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E85EBC70-F49A-44CD-ACB7-C1BCC83402DB" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFBA434CFDAEF6E9502FDC14" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus favicollis Erwin 1965, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="E85EBC70-F49A-44CD-ACB7-C1BCC83402DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E85EBC70-F49A-44CD-ACB7-C1BCC83402DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFBA434CFDAEF6E9502FDC14" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection box="[591,1363,2355,2386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[576,1363,2345,2386]" box="[591,1363,2355,2386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[591,1090,2355,2386]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favicollis" status="NEW SPECIES">Brachinus favicollis Erwin</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1112,1363,2355,2386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269302" collectingDate="1899-03-20" collectionCode="California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco" collectorName="F. E. Blaisdell" country="U.S.A." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" location="Jamul, San Diego County" municipality="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[295,1653,2420,2598]" box="[356,1397,2431,2464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus box="[356,453,2431,2464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFBA434CFDAEF6E9502FDC14:8EADDAD6FFBA434AFD4FF6A557ABDD99" box="[686,1175,2431,2464]" municipality="California" name="Jamul, San Diego County" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamul, San Diego County</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1198,1393,2431,2464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[295,1653,2420,2598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus box="[357,461,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[478,716,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">SPECIMENS</specimenCount>
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: The
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<typeStatus box="[828,1008,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1025,1119,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1224,1387,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1404,1542,2482,2515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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have been deposited in the entomological museum at the
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<collectionCode pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco</collectionCode>
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. Both were collected by
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<collectorName box="[1341,1598,2566,2598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. E. Blaisdell</collectorName>
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at
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828885" box="[343,1839,2579,2609]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" targetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[321,1839,2568,2609]" box="[343,1839,2579,2609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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FIGURES 1-9,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[723,988,2579,2609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachinus</taxonomicName>
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spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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the type locality, on
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<date box="[706,990,506,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1899-03-20">
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<collectingDate box="[706,990,506,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1899-03-20">March 20, 1899</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Seventy-six paratypes collected on various dates and at various localities are indicated in the CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS and they have been returned to the museums also indicated there.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species is restricted to southern California and possibly Mexico. It occurs sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[1176,1373,724,757]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">B. lateralis</taxonomicName>
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in the latter's western-most range (
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<figureCitation box="[681,794,767,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-17" captionStartId="15.[347,478,2572,2600]" captionTargetBox="[290,1675,584,2401]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14-17, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 9.5 to 10.5 mm.; width 4.5 to 4.8 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes blue with a violaceous cast and epipleura blue; head and pronotum ferrugineus to brown; mandibles red-brown with piceous mesal edges; antennal segment 1 and legs ferrugineus; antennal segments 2-11 and palpi ferrugineusbrown; mesepisterna black; sides of abdominal sterna ferrugineus to brown. Head. Labrum emarginate, with yellow lateral edges; dorsal surface of the mentum slightly convex with a seta at each anterior corner; bead around eyes entire but finer at antennal base; frons with deep frontal furrows which are rugose and punctate; numerous setae arise behind eyes and on top of head; microsculpture consists of very fine isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Widest at apical third and with sides moderately sinuate; anterior angles not prominent; posterior angles acute with lateral basal impressions shallow; lateral margins somewhat reflexed with a narrow bead of slightly darker color than pronotum; disc flat with many deep punctures forming a very rugose surface and with many setiferous punctures scattered over entire surface; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, widest at apical third, narrowing slightly to humeri which are not prominent; deeply costate; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes; pubescent bands occur in each interval from humerus to apex. Female elytra similar, but proportionately wider and flatter than those of male in apical third. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[1319,1406,1419,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Phallus cylindrical and ending in a blunt point; with apical sixth twisted very slightly; microsculpture lacking. Endophallus bears a lightly pigmented bilobed virga which is fused apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 76 paratypes were examined. Los Angeles County: (Pasadena) CAS, (San Francisquito Canyon) LACM, (Los Angeles) LACM, (Azusa) LACM, (Tujunga Creek) LACM; Orange County: (Black Star Canyon) ATM; Riverside County: (Hemet) VVB, (Palm Canyon) LACM, (Palm Springs) ATM; San Bernadino County: (Mojave River) CAS; San Diego County: (Jamul) CAS, (Pamo Valley) LACM, (Mission Valley) SDNHM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DERIVATION OF THE NAME: Latin, favus _ honeycomb; collis neck; referring to the strongly punctured thorax of members of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[293,1910,493,2094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DISCUSSION: This species is one of four whose members have pubescence covering the entire elytra. The deeply punctate pronotum is a good field recognition character.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |