368 lines
42 KiB
XML
368 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EAFABD716CBF22DCD851018EDAAACE5D">Account of montane and insular speciation in some Korean megadriles (Annelida: Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE92ED1A49018E318F086B5D23A6968">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30D21C19C586DB7FAD271C6C1C9CDC4A">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71AD0CEB2742E550319FBBC797643C55">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF0F0E42FD80CF1F" box="[157,615,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0E42FD80CF1F" blockId="4.[157,615,257,281]" box="[157,615,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0F2ED68FFECF56DFF0F0E42FD80CF1F" bold="true" box="[157,615,257,281]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0E42FD80CF1F" bold="true" box="[157,615,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF250E42FD80CF1F" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[183,615,257,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
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<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF250E42FE72CF1F" bold="true" box="[183,405,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE330E42FD87CF1F" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[417,608,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF250E62FEA9CF3F" box="[183,334,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF250E62FEA9CF3F" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" box="[183,334,289,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133E4681FFECF56DFF2D0E62FEA6CF3F" box="[191,321,289,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[822,855,1434,1455]" captionTargetBox="[824,1427,258,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-523@4.[803,1463,253,1410]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3A. Metaphire soulensis (Kobayashi, 1938) after Kobayashi (1938, figs. 8, 9) showing his Pheretima soulensis and its synonym P. shinkeiensis. Note that the top-right figure appears exactly the same as that of possible synonym A. chiakensis Hong & James, 2013 (cf. Fig. 4A below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF0F0E02FDEFCDFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0E02FD8DCF9C" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB157D2AFFECF56DFF0F0E02FD8DCF9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA47C15FFECF56DFF0F0E02FD8FCF5F" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,616,321,345]" page="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0E02FD8FCF5F" authority="Kobayashi, 1938: 131" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1938" box="[157,616,321,345]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0E02FE92CF5F" box="[157,373,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima soulensis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D5059FFECF56DFEE90E02FD8FCF5F" box="[379,616,321,345]" country="South Korea" county="Ten" location="From Keiki-do" municipality="Kyonggi-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFEE90E02FD8FCF5F" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[379,616,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 8. [
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<location id="8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFD2F0E01FEFCCF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1:8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFD2F0E01FEFCCF7F" country="South Korea" county="Ten" municipality="Kyonggi-do" name="From Keiki-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Seoul">From Keiki-dō</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFEB80E22FE8ECF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1:8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFEB80E22FE8ECF7F" box="[298,361,353,377]" country="South Korea" county="Ten" municipality="Kyonggi-do" name="Keijo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Seoul">Keijo</location>
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(now=
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<collectingRegion id="49C194E6FFECF56DFE530E22FDE3CF7F" box="[449,516,353,377]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Seoul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEC07EFFECF56DFD810E22FD46CF7F" box="[531,673,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kyonggi-do</collectingMunicipality>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFD2A0E22FF1FCF9F" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty id="62DB2288FFECF56DFE900EC1FECCCF9F" box="[258,299,386,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ten</collectingCounty>
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specimens.
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||
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFECF56DFE3C0EC1FE08CF9C" box="[430,495,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Types</typeStatus>
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unknown].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0EE1FD3DCFDF" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB157D2AFFECF56DFF0F0EE1FD3DCFDF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA47C15FFECF56DFF0F0EE1FD6BCFBC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,652,418,442]" page="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1938">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0EE1FD6BCFBC" authority="Kobayashi, 1938: 134" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1938" box="[157,652,418,442]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0EE1FE72CFBC" box="[157,405,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE0E0EE1FD6BCFBC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[412,652,418,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938: 134</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 9. [A specimen from Kokai-do now in SW
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<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFDD10E81FD28CFDF" box="[579,719,450,474]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0EA1FE36CC1C" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0EA1FDA6CFFC" authority=": Kobayashi, 1941" authorityName=": Kobayashi" authorityYear="1941" box="[157,577,482,506]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0EA1FE90CFFC" box="[157,375,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE150EA1FDA6CFFC" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[391,577,482,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref11466" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
a: 51, 53; 1941b: 260 (widespread in
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<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFE160D41FE22CC1C" box="[388,453,514,538]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0D61FD47CCDD" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB157D2AFFECF56DFF0F0D61FD47CCDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA47C15FFECF56DFF0F0D61FD4CCC3C" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[157,683,546,570]" page="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0D61FD4CCC3C" authority=": Sims & Easton, 1972: 238" authorityName=": Sims & Easton" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1972" box="[157,683,546,570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0D61FE90CC3C" box="[157,375,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE1A0D61FD4CCC3C" author="Sims, R. W. & E. G. Easton" box="[392,683,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref11542" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton, 1972: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFD280D60FE8BCC5C" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD280D60FE8BCC5C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire glandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-group);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE580D01FD62CC5D" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[458,645,578,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
a: 43 (syns.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF210D20FD9DCC7D" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[179,634,611,635]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF210D20FE54CC7D" box="[179,435,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE2E0D20FD9DCC7D" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[444,634,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFD1B0D20FE72CC9D" authority="Ishizuka, 1999" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD1B0D20FF0FCC9D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima aokii</emphasis>
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||
Ishizuka, 1999
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; held as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE6E0DC0FD0ECC9D" box="[508,745,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">species incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
); 2003: 43, addenda; 2005; 2007; 2010; 2012b; 2013; 2014) (syns.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFEAE0D80FE5ACCDD" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[316,445,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFEAE0D80FE5ACCDD" box="[316,445,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFE580D80FE18CCDD" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="1999" box="[458,511,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE580D80FE18CCDD" box="[458,511,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aokii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFD9E0D80FD77CCDD" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2005" box="[524,656,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dageletensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD9E0D80FD77CCDD" box="[524,656,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dageletensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0DA0FE8ACD7A" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0DA0FDC5CCFD" authority="Ishizuka, 1999 b: 36" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1999" box="[157,546,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0DA0FEA0CCFD" box="[157,327,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima aokii</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D5059FFECF56DFEDF0DA0FDC5CCFD" box="[333,546,739,763]" country="South Korea" location="Ishizuka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">Ishizuka, 1999b: 36</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 9-18;
|
||
<location id="8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFD320DA0FD1ECCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFECF56CFF0F0E42FEC8C8A1:8EDA0CDFFFECF56DFD320DA0FD1ECCFD" box="[672,761,739,763]" country="South Korea" name="Ishizuka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ishizuka</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF210C47FF04CD1D" box="[179,227,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000b: 180. [From around Tokyo, including the Imperial Palace and incredibly/magically without any explanation or justification whatsoever, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFD3D0C07FD11CD5A" box="[687,758,836,860]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
!
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFECF56DFF210C27FF13CD7A" box="[179,244,868,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
in Tokyo].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0CC7FEE2CDBD" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0CC7FD4ACD9A" authority="Hong & Kim 2005: 129" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2005" box="[157,685,900,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dageletensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0CC7FE73CD9A" box="[157,404,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amynthas dageletensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hong & Kim 2005: 129
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF210CE7FF1DCDBD" box="[179,250,932,955]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0C87FDEFCDFA" blockId="4.[157,762,289,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB157D2AFFECF56DFF0F0C87FDEFCDFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA47C15FFECF56DFF0F0C87FD4BCDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158002" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" box="[157,684,964,989]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE3B27FFCBFFC6FF61FE11FB1BE8ED" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFF0F0C87FD4BCDDA" authority="Hong & James, 2013: 76" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2013" box="[157,684,964,989]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0C87FE64CDDA" box="[157,387,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amynthas chiakensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE1F0C86FD4BCDDA" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" box="[397,684,964,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James, 2013: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. [From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF210CA6FF1DCDFA" box="[179,250,997,1020]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE990CA7FE66CDFA" bold="true" box="[267,385,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syn. nov.?</emphasis>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF0F0B67FD2DCBF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0B67FD2DCBF8" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0B67FEEBCA3A" bold="true" box="[157,268,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
NMST-An421 two mature specimens (one sketched and dissected providing DNA sample
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFECF56DFD320B06FD2ACA5B" box="[672,717,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JET</collectionCode>
|
||
028, partial result, redone as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFECF56DFE380B26FE30CA7B" box="[426,471,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JET</collectionCode>
|
||
168 Appendix);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFD180B26FF18CA9B" authorityName=": Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD180B26FF18CA9B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Shirotaki-koen, Mishima-shi, Shizuokaken,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF400BE6FEE8CABA" box="[210,271,1189,1212]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFECF56DFE310BE6FE36CABA" box="[419,465,1189,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
and Y. Hiramoto, 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C70F74CFFECF56DFD3E0BE0FD5ECAB5" attach="left" box="[684,697,1187,1203]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
June, 2010. Specimens also at Kuzuharagaoka Shrine, Kamakura,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF4F0BA5FEFDCAFB" box="[221,282,1254,1277]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(several specimens collected
|
||
<date id="FFBB7CC4FFECF56DFDF10BA6FD32CAFB" box="[611,725,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-06-13">13.vi.2004</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFECF56DFF0F0A45FF29CB1B" box="[157,206,1286,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RJB</collectionCode>
|
||
, Amanda Reid and Yuko Hiramoto in YNU collection) that agree superfically although they lack male pores and markings, but have an extra pair of spermathecae in 5/6 (cf. the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFE480A25FD73CB78" box="[474,660,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kamakurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE480A25FD73CB78" box="[474,660,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. kamakurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFECF56DFF0F0AC5FF5FCB98" box="[157,184,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NIBRIV</collectionCode>
|
||
0000261235
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFED70AC4FE2CCB98" authorityName=": Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[325,459,1414,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFED70AC4FE2CCB98" box="[325,459,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFE400AC5FDF4CB9B" box="[466,531,1414,1437]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
labelled “21-61” and “70”, mature sketched and dissected providing DNA sample WO62 nil result, redone as w38 (contamination, Appendix) collected 18
|
||
<superScript id="7C70F74CFFECF56DFE050AA7FE43CBF2" attach="left" box="[407,420,1508,1524]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
July, 2012 by Dr H-Y Seo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A0A8CFFECF56DFCA40AD9FBFBC81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[822,855,1434,1455]" targetBox="[824,1427,258,1396]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFCA40AD9FBFBC81C" blockId="4.[822,1427,1434,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFCA40AD9FC62CBA9" bold="true" box="[822,901,1434,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFC1F0AD9FB10CBA9" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[909,1271,1434,1455]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFC1F0AD9FBA0CBA8" box="[909,1095,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFBC10AD9FB16CBA9" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1107,1265,1434,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFAA00AD9FC8ACBCC" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 8, 9) showing his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFBD60AF6FB1ECBCF" authorityName=": Kobayashi" authorityYear="1941" box="[1092,1273,1461,1481]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFBD60AF6FB1ECBCF" box="[1092,1273,1461,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pheretima soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFCA40A93FC58CBE2" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" box="[822,959,1488,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFCA40A93FC58CBE2" box="[822,959,1488,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that the top-right figure appears exactly the same as that of possible synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFBEF0AA9FC84C81C" authority="Hong & James, 2013" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFBEF0AA9FB1FCBF8" box="[1149,1272,1514,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. chiakensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFA920AA9FC84C81C" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Fig. 4A below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF0F0945FDA0C8D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F0945FDA0C8D9" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0945FEC8C818" bold="true" box="[157,303,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFEA40944FE90C818" box="[310,375,1543,1566]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFE3C0944FE0CC818" box="[430,491,1543,1566]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFDB80945FD8BC818" box="[554,620,1542,1566]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
[possibly for erstwhile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFE940964FE85C839" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[262,354,1575,1599]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE940964FE85C839" box="[262,354,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">yamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym that was restored by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFD200964FED1C859" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref10095" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On Opening a Box of Worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical Earthworm Specimens Transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History in Sendai. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124 [Available from: www. kahaku. go. jp / research / ... / zoology / ... / BNMNS _ A 3803 _ 095 - 124. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFE120904FDAAC859" author="Easton, E. G." box="[384,589,1607,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref10935" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollon d # page / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD3C0904FD15C858" box="[686,754,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFD3C0904FD15C858" box="[686,754,1607,1630]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F0924FF39C879" box="[157,222,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF0F0924FF39C879" box="[157,222,1639,1663]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF7D092BFED5C879" box="[239,306,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFF7D092BFED5C879" box="[239,306,1640,1663]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, but
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFEE80924FE5DC879" box="[378,442,1639,1663]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is probably just from Kobayashi (1939) who claimed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFE2B09C4FDF2C899" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[441,533,1671,1695]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFE2B09C4FDF2C899" box="[441,533,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">yamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFDAA09C4FD92C898" box="[568,629,1671,1694]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFD3809C4FD17C899" box="[682,752,1671,1695]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFF0F09E4FEBBC8B9" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[157,348,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref11466" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1941. Earthworms of Korea. II. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 16 (2): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFD9009EBFD6DC8B9" authorityName=": Kobayashi" authorityYear="1941" box="[514,650,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFD9009EBFD6DC8B9" box="[514,650,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFEA3098BFE89C8D9" box="[305,366,1736,1759]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFECF56DFE6C098BFDA4C8D9" box="[510,579,1736,1759]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56DFF0F09A4FC42C8D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56DFF0F09A4FC42C8D8" blockId="4.[157,762,1060,1984]" lastBlockId="4.[822,1427,1638,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFF0F09A4FEF1C8F9" bold="true" box="[157,278,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Parthenogenetically degraded morphs
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDF7E1FFECF56DFD4709A4FF15C919" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="50.0">50- 125 mm</quantity>
|
||
long described with adiverticulate spermathecae in 6/7/8 (sometimes lacking?), and (always?) lacking prostate glands and male pores but with genital markings as clusters of two or more papillae on 18 that have corresponding glands internally in the usual position of the male pores. These papillae, when fully formed, are at least partly retractable into the body (hence possibly qualifying for inclusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFBF709C5FB32C898" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1125,1237,1670,1694]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFBF709C5FB32C898" box="[1125,1237,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see Kobayashi’s original figure reproduced here). Intestinal caeca manicate in 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFECF56CFCA409A5FEC8C8A1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFECF56CFCA409A5FEC8C8A1" blockId="4.[822,1427,1638,1983]" lastBlockId="5.[159,763,1648,1703]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFCA409A5FC43C8F8" bold="true" box="[822,932,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFC3809A5FB9FC8F8" author="Easton, E. G." box="[938,1144,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref10935" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollon d # page / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton’s (1981: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFA9D09A4FC1CC918" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFA9D09A4FA74C8F8" box="[1295,1427,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFCAF0845FC14C918" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[829,1011,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFECF56DFB8F0844FAD7C918" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1053,1328,1798,1822]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFECF56DFB8F0844FB7BC918" box="[1053,1180,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. yamadai</emphasis>
|
||
(Hatai, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misspelt “yamardai”, is not accepted here due to differences in markings around the male pores and other characters, as described on a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFECF56DFC4B0824FBCAC979" box="[985,1069,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFBC50824FACEC979" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1111,1321,1895,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref10095" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On Opening a Box of Worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical Earthworm Specimens Transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Kai Museum of Natural History in Sendai. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124 [Available from: www. kahaku. go. jp / research / ... / zoology / ... / BNMNS _ A 3803 _ 095 - 124. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Full descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFECF56DFC2408C4FB63C999" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[950,1156,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref10365" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Cosmopolitan earthworms. 5 th Edition. VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 950 [CD publication]." type="book" year="2012">Blakemore (2012f)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The current Korean specimen not designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEE4A6FFECF56DFBAC08E4FB75C9B9" box="[1086,1170,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because exact location not known and the DNA data was unforthcoming after two attempts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |