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<document id="C4542A473F97A807DE45384E78A872B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51084698-f446-43b3-8725-b1e3590d48d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206543" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268385874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tyagi, Kaomud &amp; Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2011" docId="03914B55207CFFEB4DD6E0D7FB76FF18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02803p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liophloeothrips Priesner" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA8332D207DFFE94D41E41DFFB0FFEF" masterDocTitle="The Indian species of Liophloeothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) with one new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698246137777" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9FC956179CEFBE0A0B43F8BFE2CBF012">The Indian species of Liophloeothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) with one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="830992C6557CB0F8E8D317D1AD788130">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E22513CC8EA483601CD4D262F628ABBA">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AE62ED6E6B9B5DA7B82EE7D28ACD45C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03914B55207CFFEB4DD6E0D7FB76FF18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03914B55207CFFEB4DD6E0D7FB76FF18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03914B55207CFFEB4DD6E0D7FB76FF18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C322A9C8207CFFE84DD6E0D7FE78FB0B" box="[151,456,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207CFFE84DD6E0D7FE78FB0B" blockId="1.[151,456,1226,1252]" box="[151,456,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0CF4D2F207CFFE84DD6E0D7FE78FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,456,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84DD6E0D7FE78FB0B" ID-CoL="5F5G" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[151,456,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84DD6E0D7FE78FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,456,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84DD6E0D7FEE7FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
Priesner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C8207CFFE84DD6E10CFAEBF917" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207CFFE84DD6E10CFAD9FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1385,1297,1319]" box="[151,1385,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28DD6D207CFFE84DD6E10CFAD9FAC8" box="[151,1385,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84DD6E10CFDB1FAC8" ID-CoL="5F5G" authority="Priesner 1919: 138" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,513,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84DD6E10CFE89FAC8" box="[151,313,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99DC52207CFFE84C7FE10CFDB1FAC8" author="Priesner" box="[318,513,1297,1319]" page="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B2207CFFE84C7FE10CFE7FFAC8" author="Priesner" box="[318,463,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Priesner, H. (1919) Zur Thysanopteren-fauna Albaniens. Sitzungberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathmatisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 128 (2 - 3), 115 - 144." type="journal article" year="1919">Priesner 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548344E1207CFFE84F4AE10FFD8DFAC8" box="[523,573,1298,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84FD2E10CFC68FAC8" ID-CoL="3V79H" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[659,984,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84FD2E10CFCCDFAC8" box="[659,893,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips glaber</emphasis>
Priesner
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207CFFE84DD6E149FB0BF9AB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1364,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
The name of this genus has been misspelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84FF5E149FCD7FA83" box="[692,871,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84FF5E149FCD7FA83" box="[692,871,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophlaeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B2207CFFE8490CE149FF62FA60" author="Ananthakrishnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Studies on Indian Gall Thrips (Thysanoptera). Marcellia, 36 (1 - 2), 7 - 103." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish, 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B2207CFFE84D9FE16AFD07FA60" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[222,695,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Muraleedharan, N. (1974) Studies on the Gynaikothrips - Liophlaeothrips - Liothrips complex from India. Oriental Insects Supplement, 4, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Muraleedharan, 1974</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B2207CFFE84FB5E16AFBE0FA60" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[756,1104,1399,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Sen, S. (1980) Taxonomy of Indian Thysanoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Handbook Series, No. 1, pp. 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1980">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Sen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). However, although
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84802E165FE16FA5B" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84802E165FF68FA5B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Phloeothrips</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville
</taxonomicName>
is correctly considered to be a misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84EE5E181FB25FA5B" ID-CoL="6NN5" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[932,1173,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phlaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84EE5E181FB84FA5B" box="[932,1076,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Phlaeothrips</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
, the original spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84DD6E1DDFEFAFA37" ID-CoL="5F5G" box="[151,330,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84DD6E1DDFEFAFA37" box="[151,330,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains valid under the Code of Zoological Nomenclature. This genus currently includes 16 species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B2207CFFE84D92E1F9FEC0FA13" author="Mound" box="[211,368,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World - a checklist. http: // www. ento. csiro. au / thysanoptera / worldthrips. html [accessed 10. i. 2011]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Mound, 2011</bibRefCitation>
), of which 13 are known only from
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD3207CFFE84E50E1F9FCFEFA13" box="[785,846,1508,1532]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
. The non-Indian species are
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE849D6E1F9FF43F9F0" ID-CoL="3V79H" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE849D6E1F9FA2CFA13" box="[1175,1436,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips glaber</emphasis>
Priesner
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD3207CFFE84C76E21AFE23F9F0" box="[311,403,1543,1567]" name="Albania" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84CDFE214FD1FF9F0" ID-CoL="3V79J" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[414,687,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84CDFE214FD89F9CF" box="[414,569,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L. hungaricus</emphasis>
(Priesner)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD3207CFFE84FB5E214FCE6F9CE" box="[756,854,1545,1569]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84ECDE214FB28F9F0" ID-CoL="3V79N" authority="Bournier" authorityName="Bournier" box="[908,1176,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrisetis">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84ECDE214FB9DF9CF" box="[908,1069,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L. pulchrisetis</emphasis>
Bournier
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD3207CFFE8499DE214FA9BF9CF" box="[1244,1323,1545,1568]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
. The relationship of these European species to the Indian species considered here requires further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207CFFE84D84E24DFAEBF917" blockId="1.[151,1436,1364,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84D84E24DFEC8F987" ID-CoL="5F5G" box="[197,376,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84D84E24DFEC8F987" box="[197,376,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84F6EE24DFD7FF987" ID-CoL="4RZ5" box="[559,719,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84F6EE24DFD7FF987" box="[559,719,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the nature of the fore tarsi with a tooth present in both sexes, but is distinguished by setae S1 and S2 on tergite IX expanded apically in both sexes, mouthcone broadly rounded to narrowly pointed, mesopresternum either complete, constricted at middle or divided into 2 lateral triangles, pronotum without twisted striae, and the tube shorter than the head.
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84E34E2A1FC6CF93B" ID-CoL="5F7D" box="[885,988,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84E34E2A1FC6CF93B" box="[885,988,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished because the fore tarsi have no tooth in either sex, and setae S1 and S2 on tergite IX are apically pointed to blunt in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C8207CFFEB4D84E31EFB76FF18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207CFFE84D84E31EFA2BF81B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1364,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84D84E31EFE8FF8F3" bold="true" box="[197,319,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207CFFE84CD7E319FE69F8F3" box="[406,473,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) longer than broad; postocular setae well developed, with apices expanded; cheeks without any strong basal setae. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207CFFE84F20E335FD13F8AF" box="[609,675,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) 8-segmented, segment III with one outer sense cone but never with an inner sense cone, IV with one inner and one or two outer sense cones, VIII usually non-pedicellate. Mouthcone narrowly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207CFFE84C29E36DFE1EF867" box="[360,430,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary stylets retracted far into the head, maxillary bridge absent. Pronotum weakly sculptured; all pronotal setae well developed, with apices expanded (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207CFFE84EDCE389FC6FF843" box="[925,991,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); notopleural sutures complete; basantral plates absent (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207CFFE84C20E3A5FE18F83F" box="[353,424,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Metanotum longitudinally striate to hexagonally reticulate; mesopresternum divided or undivided; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. Fore tarsus with tooth in both sexes (except
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C0207CFFE84843E3C0FAC1F81B" box="[1282,1393,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae" status="sp.">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE84843E3C0FAC1F81B" box="[1282,1393,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">L acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F9B2A207CFFE8483BE3C1FA2BF81B" box="[1402,1435,2012,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207CFFE8483BE3C1FA2BF81B" bold="true" box="[1402,1435,2012,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA43207FFFEB4DD6E485FB76FF18" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94C2651207FFFEB4DD6E485FF1EFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,174,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">n.</emphasis>
). Fore wing parallel sided, duplicated cilia present. Pelta bell-shaped to triangular. Tergites II─VII with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing retaining setae; tergite IX with S1 and S2 setae well developed and expanded apically in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="1303E6C6207FFFEB4DA2E4C2FE97FF18" box="[227,295,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1425,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liophloeothrips acaciae. (1) Head and pronotum with left leg, female macroptera; (2) Prosternum, female macroptera; (3) Tergites IX – X, female macroptera; (4) Pelta, female macroptera; (5) Antenna, female macroptera; (6) Pelta male brachyptera; (7) Metanotum, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Tube shorter than head. Male with a broad pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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