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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFF1ABDD36302FA29" ID-CoL="3Q6DW" authority="Brauer, 1865" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,520,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF1ABDD36302FA29" bold="true" box="[151,520,1508,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF1ABDD3606AFA28" bold="true" box="[151,352,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura aurora</emphasis>
Brauer, 1865
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFF1ABE7A6364F9B2" ID-CoL="9WZS5" authority="Brauer, 1865 a: 510" authorityName="Brauer" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,622,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Agrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora" subGenus="Ischnura">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF1ABE7A61D7F9B3" box="[151,221,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF63BE7A6042F9B2" box="[238,328,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFED5BE7A6097F9B3" box="[344,413,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">aurora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFFB8FF9CFE2BBE7A6364F9B2" author="Brauer, F." box="[422,622,1612,1637]" page="510" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFE2BBE7A6364F9B2" author="Brauer, F." box="[422,622,1612,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="501 - 512" refId="ref31246" refString="Brauer, F. (1865 a) Dritter Bericht ʾ ber die auf der Weltfahrt der kais. Fregatte Noavara gesammelten Libellulinen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 501 - 512." type="journal article" year="1865">Brauer, 1865a: 510</bibRefCitation>
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFDF4BE7A62B6F9B2" authority="Brauer, 1858" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1858" box="[633,956,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Agrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFDF4BE7A6226F9B2" box="[633,812,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Agrion delicatum</emphasis>
Brauer, 1858
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFC4ABE7A6493F9B2" ID-CoL="3Q6G6" authority="Selys-Longchamps, 1876" authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1876" box="[967,1433,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFC4ABE7A6580F9B2" box="[967,1162,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFB1FBE7B6493F9B2" author="Selys-Longchamps, E. de" box="[1170,1433,1612,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35859" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de. (1876) Synopsis des Agrionines. Le grand genre Agrion. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 2 eme Serie, 41 &amp; 42, 247 - 322 + 496 - 539 + 1233 - 1309 &amp; 490 - 531 + 952 - 991." type="journal article" year="1876">Selys-Longchamps, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFF4ABE5C638EF953" ID-CoL="6N9HM" authority="Selys-Longchamps, 1876" authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1876" box="[199,644,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF4ABE5C6070F954" box="[199,378,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura delicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFE0DBE5C638EF953" author="Selys-Longchamps, E. de" box="[384,644,1643,1668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35859" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de. (1876) Synopsis des Agrionines. Le grand genre Agrion. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 2 eme Serie, 41 &amp; 42, 247 - 322 + 496 - 539 + 1233 - 1309 &amp; 490 - 531 + 952 - 991." type="journal article" year="1876">Selys-Longchamps, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFD03BE5C62F8F953" ID-CoL="3Q6DY" authority="Sahni, 1965" authorityName="Sahni" authorityYear="1965" box="[654,1010,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhimtalensis">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFD03BE5C6265F954" box="[654,879,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura bhimtalensis</emphasis>
Sahni, 1965
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.
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF1ABE866023F91B" bold="true" box="[151,297,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFFB8FF9CFEB6BE85609AF91B" box="[315,400,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1320,1345]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,371,1299]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Records of Ischnura aurora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342279/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). This species is widespread in the tropical and temperate zones.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFB0DBE85643AF91B" author="Dumont, H." box="[1152,1328,1714,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref31985" refString="Dumont, H. (2013) Phylogeny of the genus Ischnura, with emphasis on the Old World taxa (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 42, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="2013">Dumont (2013)</bibRefCitation>
provided molecular evidence that established its current range to lie mainly between Wallaces Line and the Society Islands (
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFB8FF9CFF12BECD606CF8C2" box="[159,358,1786,1813]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
) in the east (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFE74BECD6398F8C3" author="Paulian, R." box="[505,658,1786,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref35054" refString="Paulian, R. (1998) Les insectes de Tahiti. Boubee, Paris, 331 pp." type="book" year="1998">Paulian 1998</bibRefCitation>
), including
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFB8FF9CFC95BECD6275F8C3" box="[792,895,1786,1812]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FC468CFFB8FF9CFC3ABECD6528F8C3" box="[951,1058,1786,1812]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFBBFBECD649FF8C2" author="Theischinger, G. &amp; Hawking, J." box="[1074,1429,1786,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref36371" refString="Theischinger, G. &amp; Hawking, J. (2006) The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094109" type="book" year="2006">Theischinger &amp; Hawking 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFB8FF9CFF4BBF296056F8EF" box="[198,348,1822,1848]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFEE7BF2960FAF8EF" author="Rowe, R." box="[362,496,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe 1987</bibRefCitation>
). On Grande Terre
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFD4BBF286220F8EF" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[710,810,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Agrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFD4BBF286220F8EF" box="[710,810,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from 13 sites where it is rarely abundant.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB8FF9CFF58BF75606FF88B" author="Bigot, L." box="[213,357,1857,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref31010" refString="Bigot, L. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des peuplements littoraux et cotiers de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (Grand Terre, Ile des Pins) et d'une des iles Loyaute (Ouvea): premier inventaire entomologique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 21, 317 - 329." type="journal article" year="1985">Bigot (1985)</bibRefCitation>
reports collecting two females in Nakutakoin (Dumbéa municipality), where we also found it in
<date id="FF86AEAEFFB8FF9CFF1ABF516037F857" box="[151,317,1894,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-02">February 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFB8FF9CFF4ABFBE6216F83B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1713,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFF4ABFBE6020F873" bold="true" box="[199,298,1929,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB8FF9CFEBCBFBD60E2F873" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[305,488,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB8FF9CFEBCBFBD60E2F873" box="[305,488,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ischnura aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is observed in sunlit areas with standing to very slowly running water, not very deep and with dense aquatic vegetation. These habitats can be swamps, pools and ponds but also wetlands along drains and other waterways. The species avoids ultramafic soils.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47D8E6FFB9FF9DFF1ABF526393F8A9" box="[151,665,1893,1918]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1893,1918]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1874]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFB9FF9DFF1ABF526393F8A9" blockId="25.[151,665,1893,1918]" box="[151,665,1893,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB9FF9DFF1ABF52602AF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1893,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB9FF9DFEABBF5160C1F8A9" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[294,459,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB9FF9DFEABBF5160C1F8A9" box="[294,459,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ischnura aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a) male, b) female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFB9FF9DFF4ABF9B6496F810" blockId="25.[151,1436,1964,2027]" box="[199,1436,1964,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB9FF9DFF4ABF9B60D0F810" bold="true" box="[199,474,1964,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFB9FF9DFE6DBF9B639DF811" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[480,663,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFB9FF9DFE6DBF9B639DF811" box="[480,663,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ischnura aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is opportunistic and migratory with a strong dispersion ability.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFB9FF9DFAD6BF9A6496F810" author="Rowe, R." box="[1371,1436,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref35553" refString="Rowe, R. (1987) The Dragonflies of New Zealand. University of Aukland, Auckland, 260 pp." type="book" year="1987">Rowe</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFB9FF9EFF1ABFE66472FEC8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1964,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(1987) gives some information on immature stages. Eggs measure from 0.75 to 0.78 mm long. In
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFB9FF9DFB45BFE66455F83D" box="[1224,1375,2000,2027]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, eggs develop within two or three weeks and larvae in seven to eight weeks. Emergence occurs at midday,
<quantity id="4CC0258BFFBAFF9EFB72B8AE6458FF64" box="[1279,1362,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
above the water, larvae clasping herbaceous plants. Adults fly over calm water with dense aquatic plants reaching the sur- face. Males guard a tiny territory and pursuit females that cross their territories. The mating wheel lasts almost an hour. The female lays its eggs in floating plants or in aquatic plants reaching the surface, but avoids immersion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFFBAFF9EFF4AB91F628FFEB0" blockId="26.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFBAFF9EFF4AB91F6013FE94" bold="true" box="[199,281,296,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Status.</emphasis>
Considering its global distribution,
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFBAFF9EFD23B91D6219FE94" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1865" box="[686,787,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFFBAFF9EFD23B91D6219FE94" box="[686,787,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not threatened. However, in
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFFBAFF9EFBFFB91E642AFE94" box="[1138,1312,297,323]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
only small and scattered populations are recorded, so we consider it to be VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>