595 lines
140 KiB
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595 lines
140 KiB
XML
<document id="532042B67B377E89FD768297547AD3F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="54185" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2206586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1c0e6b1-13f2-44b3-beca-d3c70a856927" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071692" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1687329999671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghaffar, Abdul, Bai, Yang & Hu, Xiaozhong" docDate="2023" docId="03911A0725777D4719E9FC6DFE6AED79" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.9-12.724-743.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (Oxford, England) 57 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2206586" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichototaxis marina Lu 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="730" masterDocId="FFA8627F25757D411858FF97FFD5EB2F" masterDocTitle="First record of two urotsylid ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) from Japan expanding the circumscription of species" masterLastPageNumber="743" masterPageNumber="724" pageNumber="726" updateTime="1687458825590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BFB9FD60A08425DA5E3F8728A25BF971">First record of two urotsylid ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) from Japan expanding the circumscription of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90066C026F3C24BE9883EAF8272309F4">Ghaffar, Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63FB2B0AC197F1C482479600CD660F5E">Bai, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA9DBB750534600AB34B835DFD123011">Hu, Xiaozhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1FEDBA9B56C141324DDEBFD1B4496AD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CAAD948D69C4DD19560B866DF0B31F1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F396225F8CF631BEE14A6629F40CC5A7">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F686861E61588FBB465F43140652339F">2023-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="618E568F30848F42544E92122D2EBFE4">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA6AA8A95A19CD45AD057544FC4A1C9C">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03911A0725777D4719E9FC6DFE6AED79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03911A0725777D4719E9FC6DFE6AED79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03911A0725777D4719E9FC6DFE6AED79" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">
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<subSubSection id="C322F89A25777D4319E9FC6DFCA7EF3A" box="[433,882,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125777D4319E9FC6DFCA7EF3A" blockId="2.[433,882,983,1045]" box="[433,882,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">
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<heading id="D0CF1C7D25777D4319E9FC6DFCA7EF3A" box="[433,882,1018,1045]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38D09225777D4319E9FC6DFCA7EF3A" authority="Lu et al., 2014" authorityName="Lu" authorityYear="2014" box="[433,882,1018,1045]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Trichototaxis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B94C770325777D4319E9FC6DFD68EF3A" bold="true" box="[433,701,1018,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Trichototaxis marina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9D6E025777D431A9DFC6DFCA7EF3A" author="Lu X & Gao F & Shao C & Hu X & Warren A" box="[709,882,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" pagination="524 - 537" refId="ref10568" refString="Lu X, Gao F, Shao C, Hu X, Warren A. 2014. Morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of a new marine ciliate, Trichototaxis marina n. sp. (Ciliophora, Urostylida). Eur J Protistol. 50: 524 - 537. doi: 10.1016 / j. ejop. 2014.08.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lu et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322F89A25777D4718F8FBA1FE6AED79" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125777D4318F8FBA1FDE1EF7F" blockId="2.[160,1156,1078,1728]" box="[160,564,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">
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<emphasis id="B94C770325777D4318F8FBA1FDE1EF7F" bold="true" box="[160,564,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">
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<emphasis id="B94C770325777D4318F8FBA1FEF3EF7F" bold="true" box="[160,294,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D43196EFBA1FE72EF7F" box="[310,423,1078,1104]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D4319EDFBA1FE11EF7F" box="[437,452,1078,1104]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6BA9EAA25777D43198BFBA1FDF9EF7F" box="[467,556,1078,1104]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Trichototaxis marina (Np, November population; Ap, April population; Tp, type population). Data are based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" tableUuid="DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125777D4318F8FBCDFEF9EF97" blockId="2.[160,1156,1078,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">The November and April populations studied here are so similar that conspecificity is beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the description below includes data from both populations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125777D421898FB55FC4FEF40" blockId="2.[160,1156,1078,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1156,1075,1724]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">
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Body size highly variable, but shape very similar in the two populations. Size 200– 360 × 40–80 μm, mostly 250 × 50 μm in life, and 178–328 × 53–118 μm for stained specimens (
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<tableCitation id="C6BA9EAA25777D43197DFA90FEADEE0F" box="[293,376,1287,1312]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Trichototaxis marina (Np, November population; Ap, April population; Tp, type population). Data are based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" tableUuid="DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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); ratio of length to width about 4–6:
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<quantity id="4CC006F425777D431B42FA90FCEAEE0F" box="[794,831,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="726" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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live specimens; flattened ca. 2:1 dorsoventrally with anterior and posterior portions thin. Body elongate elliptical and often sigmoidal in outline, anterior end wider than posterior one, widest at mid-body (
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D4318F0FAF8FECBEEA7" box="[168,286,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D431972FAF8FEB0EEA7" box="[298,357,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">2A–C</figureCitation>
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), conspicuously reddish in colour at low magnification (
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D431B8FFAF8FBA3EEA7" box="[983,1142,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2B, C, F</figureCitation>
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). Pellicle very flexible and highly contractile (
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<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D431AD8FA05FCD1EE84" box="[640,772,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2D, F</figureCitation>
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) and to some extent thigmotactic. Conspicuous furrows recognisable along cirral rows on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D431BF2FA22FBCCEEE1" box="[938,1049,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortical granules not observed, but rice-shaped granules (1 × 0.5 μm, mitochondria?) densely arranged along cirral rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D4319BDFA6DFD87ED3C" box="[485,594,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many brick-reddish, weird pigment patches of variable size densely distributed under pellicle and in cytoplasm, which render cells red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D4318F0F9A8FEDEED77" box="[168,267,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and often decreasing in number after some time at room temperature in raw culture. Endoplasm usually packed with numerous small (<1 μm) spherical or roughly elliptical shining globules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425777D43198CF912FD96EDB1" box="[468,579,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="726">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and refractive crystals, 1–3 μm across, usually in posterior region of cell. Several food vacuoles usually present in mid-region of cell, mainly containing diatoms, and rod-shaped bacteria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421AF7FBA4FCC3EF63" box="[687,790,1075,1100]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figure 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). One contractile vacuole about 10 μm across, positioned dorsally at anterior third, near left margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47FB9925767D4218F8FD5BFE24EF27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727" startId="3.[160,225,716,739]" targetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125767D4218F8FD5BFE24EF27" blockId="3.[160,1157,716,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">
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||
<emphasis id="B94C770325767D4218F8FD5BFF28E9CC" bold="true" box="[160,253,716,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38D09225767D4219FEFD5BFDBBE9CC" box="[422,622,716,739]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Trichototaxis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="727" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325767D4219FEFD5BFDBBE9CC" box="[422,622,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Trichototaxis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125767D421898FBEFFDC6ED20" blockId="3.[160,1156,1075,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">
|
||
Buccal field 60–110 μm long, occupying
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325767D421A26FBEFFD42EFBE" box="[638,663,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 30% of body length in live cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421C52FBEFFBA8EFBE" box="[1034,1149,1144,1169]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D4218F8FB0CFEC4EF9B" box="[160,273,1179,1204]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2A–C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), its proximal part covered by a thick buccal lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421B75FB0CFC0EEF9B" box="[813,987,1179,1204]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figure 2H and J</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Adoral zone composed of 45 to 80 (on average 63 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC006F425767D421AF4FB29FD36EFF8" box="[684,739,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="3" pageNumber="727" unit="in" value="74.0">74 in</quantity>
|
||
two populations) membranelles, with distal end extending far onto right ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421AEAFB77FC96EFD6" box="[690,835,1248,1273]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421B17FB77FC34EFD6" box="[847,993,1248,1273]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2A, D, G, K, N</figureCitation>
|
||
); cilia of apical membranelles about 10 μm long. Paroral membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421AB1FA94FC8BEE33" box="[745,862,1283,1308]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow, and 2K, N, P) about half length of endoral membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421A42FAB1FD5EEE10" box="[538,651,1318,1343]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow, and 2N, arrowhead), almost parallel to each other, the former dikinetidal and the latter monokinetidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421B36FADFFC26EE4E" box="[878,1011,1352,1377]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figure 2K, P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal fibres conspicuous in vivo. Twelve to 23 frontal cirri, cilia of which are 10–15 μm long in vivo, arranged in a conspicuous bicorona (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421A6FFA19FD1DEE88" box="[567,712,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421AA7FA19FCCBEE88" box="[767,798,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually 1 buccal cirrus (rarely 2 or 3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421885FA27FEB9EEE6" box="[221,364,1456,1481]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D42192EFA27FE7BEEE6" box="[374,430,1456,1481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2K, N</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow,P, arrowhead); cilia ca.10 μm long, located adjacent to right posterior third of paroral membrane. Invariably 2 frontoterminal cirri near distal end of adoral zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421968FA61FE14ED20" box="[304,449,1526,1551]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421995FA61FDD2ED20" box="[461,519,1526,1551]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2K, N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125767D471898F98FFC47E909" blockId="3.[160,1156,1075,1724]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,421,1312]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">
|
||
Midventral complex composed of 39–75 pairs of cirri (including 2 pretransverse ventral cirri), arranged in a zig-zag pattern, running in a slightly sigmoid pattern along ventral surface and extending to posterior portion of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421B54F9C9FC71ED58" box="[780,932,1630,1655]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421BECF9C9FC25ED58" box="[948,1008,1630,1655]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">2K–O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirri about 10 µm long, base of right midventral cirrus (about 2 × 6 basal bodies) conspicuously larger than that of left cirri (2 × 3 basal bodies;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425767D421A03F934FD17ED93" box="[603,706,1699,1724]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="727">Figure 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually 6 (sometimes 5 or 7;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC006F425767D421C56F934FBE3ED93" box="[1038,1078,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="727" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
two of (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325707D441C43F913FBA9EDB4" box="[1051,1148,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Continued</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3E609825737D4718F8FE32FEE9EA91" box="[160,316,421,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) transverse cirri, cilia of which are ca. 20 μm long, arranged in a J-shaped pseudo-row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D47196EFE50FE1FEACF" box="[310,458,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D47198FFE50FDC7EACF" box="[471,530,455,480]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">2K, O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total number of fronto–ventral–transverse cirri highly variable, ranging from 94 to 178 for two populations. Ciliary fibres of cirri, especially transverse cirri, conspicuous after protargol staining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471AA0FD9AFC51E909" box="[760,900,525,550]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figure 2K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47FB9925717D4518F8FB39FD9DEDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="728" startId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B87AB1125717D4518F8FB39FD9DEDB5" blockId="4.[160,1157,1198,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="728">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325717D4518F8FB39FF2BEFEA" bold="true" box="[160,254,1198,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="728">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38D09225717D4519F4FB39FDA0EFEA" box="[428,629,1198,1221]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Trichototaxis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="728" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325717D4519F4FB39FDA0EFEA" box="[428,629,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="728">Trichototaxis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" ID-Table-UUID="DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF47FB9925707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="729" startId="5.[160,216,142,165]" targetBox="[171,1144,237,1656]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125707D4418F8FF19FF37EBCF" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325707D4418F8FF19FF25EB8A" bold="true" box="[160,240,142,165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38D09225707D441A67FF19FCDEEB8A" box="[575,779,142,165]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Trichototaxis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="729" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325707D441A67FF19FCDEEB8A" box="[575,779,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Trichototaxis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Np, November population; Ap, April population; Tp, type population). Data are based on protargol-stained specimens. Measurements in μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125707D4418F3FF7AFBADED57" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<table id="F93859B1257082BE18F3FF7AFBADED57" box="[171,1144,237,1656]" colsContinueIn="6.[171,1144,174,275]" gridcols="9" gridrows="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FF7AFBADEA2E" box="[171,1144,237,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FF7AFE78EA2E" box="[171,429,237,257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFF7AFDD6EA2E" box="[483,515,237,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Pop</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FF7AFD82EA2E" box="[568,599,237,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FF7AFD7AEA2E" box="[653,687,237,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Max</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFF7AFCC6EA2E" box="[741,787,237,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FF7AFCA0EA2E" box="[840,885,237,257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FF7AFC02EA2E" box="[938,983,237,257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">SE</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FF7AFBFAEA2E" box="[1036,1071,237,257]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">CV</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFF7AFBADEA2E" box="[1124,1144,237,257]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">n</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FE9BFBADEA17" box="[171,1144,268,312]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FE9BFE78EA17" box="[171,429,268,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFE9BFDD6EA17" box="[483,515,268,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FE9BFD82EA17" box="[568,599,268,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">178 198</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FE9BFD7AEA17" box="[653,687,268,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">300 328</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFE9BFCC6EA17" box="[741,787,268,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">228.6 273.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FE9BFCA0EA17" box="[840,885,268,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">41.34 35.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FE9BFC02EA17" box="[938,983,268,312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">10.33 8.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FE9BFBFAEA17" box="[1036,1071,268,312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">18.1 13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFE9BFBADEA17" box="[1124,1144,268,312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FEABFBADEA47" box="[171,1144,316,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FEABFE78EA47" box="[171,429,316,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFEABFDD6EA47" box="[483,515,316,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FEABFD82EA47" box="[568,599,316,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">58 53</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FEABFD7AEA47" box="[653,687,316,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">118 103</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFEABFCC6EA47" box="[741,787,316,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">82.4 76.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FEABFCA0EA47" box="[840,885,316,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16.13 12.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FEABFC02EA47" box="[938,983,316,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">4.16 3.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FEABFBFAEA47" box="[1036,1071,316,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">19.6 16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFEABFBADEA47" box="[1124,1144,316,360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">15 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FEFBFBADEAB7" box="[171,1144,364,408]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FEFBFE78EAB7" box="[171,429,364,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Buccal field, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFEFBFDD6EAB7" box="[483,515,364,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FEFBFD82EAB7" box="[568,599,364,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">60 78</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FEFBFD7AEAB7" box="[653,687,364,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">100 106</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFEFBFCC6EAB7" box="[741,787,364,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">75.6 88.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FEFBFCA0EAB7" box="[840,885,364,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">11.27 7.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FEFBFC02EAB7" box="[938,983,364,408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.82 1.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FEFBFBFAEAB7" box="[1036,1071,364,408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14.9 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFEFBFBADEAB7" box="[1124,1144,364,408]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FE0BFBADEAE7" box="[171,1144,412,456]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FE0BFE78EAE7" box="[171,429,412,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Adoral membranelles, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFE0BFDD6EAE7" box="[483,515,412,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FE0BFD82EAE7" box="[568,599,412,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">45 61</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FE0BFD7AEAE7" box="[653,687,412,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">75 80</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFE0BFCC6EAE7" box="[741,787,412,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">62.6 73.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FE0BFCA0EAE7" box="[840,885,412,456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7.17 5.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FE0BFC02EAE7" box="[938,983,412,456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1.79 1.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FE0BFBFAEAE7" box="[1036,1071,412,456]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">11.5 7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFE0BFBADEAE7" box="[1124,1144,412,456]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FE5BFBADEAD7" box="[171,1144,460,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FE5BFE78EAD7" box="[171,429,460,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Buccal cirri, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFE5BFDD6EAD7" box="[483,515,460,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FE5BFD82EAD7" box="[568,599,460,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FE5BFD7AEAD7" box="[653,687,460,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">3 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFE5BFCC6EAD7" box="[741,787,460,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1.2 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FE5BFCA0EAD7" box="[840,885,460,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.52 0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FE5BFC02EAD7" box="[938,983,460,504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.10 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FE5BFBFAEAD7" box="[1036,1071,460,504]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">43.3 22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFE5BFBADEAD7" box="[1124,1144,460,504]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">25 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FE6BFBADE907" box="[171,1144,508,552]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FE6BFE78E907" box="[171,429,508,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Frontoterminal cirri, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFE6BFDD6E907" box="[483,515,508,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FE6BFD82E907" box="[568,599,508,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FE6BFD7AE907" box="[653,687,508,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFE6BFCC6E907" box="[741,787,508,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FE6BFCA0E907" box="[840,885,508,552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FE6BFC02E907" box="[938,983,508,552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FE6BFBFAE907" box="[1036,1071,508,552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFE6BFBADE907" box="[1124,1144,508,552]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FDBBFBADE977" box="[171,1144,556,600]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FDBBFE78E977" box="[171,429,556,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Frontal cirri, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFDBBFDD6E977" box="[483,515,556,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FDBBFD82E977" box="[568,599,556,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">12 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FDBBFD7AE977" box="[653,687,556,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">17 23</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFDBBFCC6E977" box="[741,787,556,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14.4 15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FDBBFCA0E977" box="[840,885,556,600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1.47 3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FDBBFC02E977" box="[938,983,556,600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.31 0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FDBBFBFAE977" box="[1036,1071,556,600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">10.2 20.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFDBBFBADE977" box="[1124,1144,556,600]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">23 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FDCBFBADE9A7" box="[171,1144,604,648]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FDCBFE78E9A7" box="[171,429,604,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Midventral pairs, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFDCBFDD6E9A7" box="[483,515,604,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FDCBFD82E9A7" box="[568,599,604,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">39 60</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FDCBFD7AE9A7" box="[653,687,604,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">73 75</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFDCBFCC6E9A7" box="[741,787,604,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">57. 67.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FDCBFCA0E9A7" box="[840,885,604,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">10.32 4.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FDCBFC02E9A7" box="[938,983,604,648]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.76 1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FDCBFBFAE9A7" box="[1036,1071,604,648]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">18.1 7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFDCBFBADE9A7" box="[1124,1144,604,648]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FD1BFBADE997" box="[171,1144,652,696]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FD1BFE78E997" box="[171,429,652,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">PT, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFD1BFDD6E997" box="[483,515,652,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FD1BFD82E997" box="[568,599,652,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FD1BFD7AE997" box="[653,687,652,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFD1BFCC6E997" box="[741,787,652,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FD1BFCA0E997" box="[840,885,652,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FD1BFC02E997" box="[938,983,652,696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FD1BFBFAE997" box="[1036,1071,652,696]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFD1BFBADE997" box="[1124,1144,652,696]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">17 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FD2BFBADE9C7" box="[171,1144,700,744]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FD2BFE78E9C7" box="[171,429,700,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Transverse cirri, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFD2BFDD6E9C7" box="[483,515,700,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FD2BFD82E9C7" box="[568,599,700,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">5 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FD2BFD7AE9C7" box="[653,687,700,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFD2BFCC6E9C7" box="[741,787,700,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6.0 6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FD2BFCA0E9C7" box="[840,885,700,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.59 0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FD2BFC02E9C7" box="[938,983,700,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.13 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FD2BFBFAE9C7" box="[1036,1071,700,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">9.8 13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFD2BFBADE9C7" box="[1124,1144,700,744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">21 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FD7BFBADE81F" box="[171,1144,748,816]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FD7BFE78E81F" box="[171,429,748,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Total cirri, number*</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFD7BFDD6E81F" box="[483,515,748,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FD7BFD82E81F" box="[568,599,748,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">94 145 123</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FD7BFD7AE81F" box="[653,687,748,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">166 178 186</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFD7BFCC6E81F" box="[741,787,748,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">133.4 162.7 158.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FD7BFCA0E81F" box="[840,885,748,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">21.42 9.97 18.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FD7BFC02E81F" box="[938,983,748,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">5.73 3.32 4.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FD7BFBFAE81F" box="[1036,1071,748,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">16.1 6.1 11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFD7BFBADE81F" box="[1124,1144,748,816]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14 9 19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FCA3FBADE84F" box="[171,1144,820,864]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FCA3FE78E84F" box="[171,429,820,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Left marginal rows, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFCA3FDD6E84F" box="[483,515,820,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FCA3FD82E84F" box="[568,599,820,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FCA3FD7AE84F" box="[653,687,820,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">3 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFCA3FCC6E84F" box="[741,787,820,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.1 2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FCA3FCA0E84F" box="[840,885,820,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.33 0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FCA3FC02E84F" box="[938,983,820,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.07 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FCA3FBFAE84F" box="[1036,1071,820,864]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">15.7 16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFCA3FBADE84F" box="[1124,1144,820,864]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">25 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FCF3FBADE8BF" box="[171,1144,868,912]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FCF3FE78E8BF" box="[171,429,868,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Cirri in LMR1, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFCF3FDD6E8BF" box="[483,515,868,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FCF3FD82E8BF" box="[568,599,868,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">46 73</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FCF3FD7AE8BF" box="[653,687,868,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">81 102</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFCF3FCC6E8BF" box="[741,787,868,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">68.3 89.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FCF3FCA0E8BF" box="[840,885,868,912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">10.61 8.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FCF3FC02E8BF" box="[938,983,868,912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.74 2.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FCF3FBFAE8BF" box="[1036,1071,868,912]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">15.5 9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFCF3FBADE8BF" box="[1124,1144,868,912]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">15 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FC03FBADE8EF" box="[171,1144,916,960]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FC03FE78E8EF" box="[171,429,916,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Cirri in LMR2, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFC03FDD6E8EF" box="[483,515,916,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FC03FD82E8EF" box="[568,599,916,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">23 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FC03FD7AE8EF" box="[653,687,916,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">52 51</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFC03FCC6E8EF" box="[741,787,916,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">35.6 42.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FC03FCA0E8EF" box="[840,885,916,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7.35 5.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FC03FC02E8EF" box="[938,983,916,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1.69 1.44</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FC03FBFAE8EF" box="[1036,1071,916,960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">20.6 12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFC03FBADE8EF" box="[1124,1144,916,960]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">19 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FC53FBADE8DF" box="[171,1144,964,1008]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FC53FE78E8DF" box="[171,429,964,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Cirri in LMR3, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFC53FDD6E8DF" box="[483,515,964,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FC53FD82E8DF" box="[568,599,964,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">3 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FC53FD7AE8DF" box="[653,687,964,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFC53FCC6E8DF" box="[741,787,964,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FC53FCA0E8DF" box="[840,885,964,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 4.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FC53FC02E8DF" box="[938,983,964,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 1.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FC53FBFAE8DF" box="[1036,1071,964,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFC53FBADE8DF" box="[1124,1144,964,1008]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FC63FBADEF0F" box="[171,1144,1012,1056]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FC63FE78EF0F" box="[171,429,1012,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Cirri in RMR, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFC63FDD6EF0F" box="[483,515,1012,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FC63FD82EF0F" box="[568,599,1012,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">46 67</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FC63FD7AEF0F" box="[653,687,1012,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">87 104</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFC63FCC6EF0F" box="[741,787,1012,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">65.2 86.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FC63FCA0EF0F" box="[840,885,1012,1056]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">11.19 10.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FC63FC02EF0F" box="[938,983,1012,1056]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.89 2.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FC63FBFAEF0F" box="[1036,1071,1012,1056]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">17.2 12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFC63FBADEF0F" box="[1124,1144,1012,1056]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">15 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FBB3FBADEF7F" box="[171,1144,1060,1104]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FBB3FE78EF7F" box="[171,429,1060,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Macronuclear nodules, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFBB3FDD6EF7F" box="[483,515,1060,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FBB3FD82EF7F" box="[568,599,1060,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">124 126</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FBB3FD7AEF7F" box="[653,687,1060,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">179 166</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFBB3FCC6EF7F" box="[741,787,1060,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FBB3FCA0EF7F" box="[840,885,1060,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FBB3FC02EF7F" box="[938,983,1060,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FBB3FBFAEF7F" box="[1036,1071,1060,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFBB3FBADEF7F" box="[1124,1144,1060,1104]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FBC3FBADEFAF" box="[171,1144,1108,1152]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FBC3FE78EFAF" box="[171,429,1108,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Micronuclei, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFBC3FDD6EFAF" box="[483,515,1108,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FBC3FD82EFAF" box="[568,599,1108,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">4 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FBC3FD7AEFAF" box="[653,687,1108,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">14 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFBC3FCC6EFAF" box="[741,787,1108,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7.9 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FBC3FCA0EFAF" box="[840,885,1108,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2.39 1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FBC3FC02EFAF" box="[938,983,1108,1152]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0.50 0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FBC3FBFAEFAF" box="[1036,1071,1108,1152]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">30.3 37.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFBC3FBADEFAF" box="[1124,1144,1108,1152]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">23 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FB13FBADEF9F" box="[171,1144,1156,1200]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FB13FE78EF9F" box="[171,429,1156,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Micronuclei, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFB13FDD6EF9F" box="[483,515,1156,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FB13FD82EF9F" box="[568,599,1156,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">3 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FB13FD7AEF9F" box="[653,687,1156,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7 9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFB13FCC6EF9F" box="[741,787,1156,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FB13FCA0EF9F" box="[840,885,1156,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FB13FC02EF9F" box="[938,983,1156,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FB13FBFAEF9F" box="[1036,1071,1156,1200]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFB13FBADEF9F" box="[1124,1144,1156,1200]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FB23FBADEFCF" box="[171,1144,1204,1248]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FB23FE78EFCF" box="[171,429,1204,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Micronuclei, width</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFB23FDD6EFCF" box="[483,515,1204,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FB23FD82EFCF" box="[568,599,1204,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">2 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FB23FD7AEFCF" box="[653,687,1204,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">4 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFB23FCC6EFCF" box="[741,787,1204,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FB23FCA0EFCF" box="[840,885,1204,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FB23FC02EFCF" box="[938,983,1204,1248]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FB23FBFAEFCF" box="[1036,1071,1204,1248]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFB23FBADEFCF" box="[1124,1144,1204,1248]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">7 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FB73FBADEE3F" box="[171,1144,1252,1296]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FB73FE78EE3F" box="[171,429,1252,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dorsal kineties, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFB73FDD6EE3F" box="[483,515,1252,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FB73FD82EE3F" box="[568,599,1252,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FB73FD7AEE3F" box="[653,687,1252,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFB73FCC6EE3F" box="[741,787,1252,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FB73FCA0EE3F" box="[840,885,1252,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FB73FC02EE3F" box="[938,983,1252,1296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FB73FBFAEE3F" box="[1036,1071,1252,1296]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">0 12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFB73FBADEE3F" box="[1124,1144,1252,1296]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">13 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FA83FBADEE77" box="[171,1144,1300,1368]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FA83FE78EE77" box="[171,429,1300,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dikinetids in DK1, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFA83FDD6EE77" box="[483,515,1300,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FA83FD82EE77" box="[568,599,1300,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">21 23 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FA83FD7AEE77" box="[653,687,1300,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">37 50 42</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFA83FCC6EE77" box="[741,787,1300,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">28.3 41.8 30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FA83FCA0EE77" box="[840,885,1300,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">5.39 7.89 5.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FA83FC02EE77" box="[938,983,1300,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">1.80 2.19 1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FA83FBFAEE77" box="[1036,1071,1300,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">19.0 18.9 18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFA83FBADEE77" box="[1124,1144,1300,1368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">9 13 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FACBFBADEE8F" box="[171,1144,1372,1440]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FACBFE78EE8F" box="[171,429,1372,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dikinetids in DK2, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFACBFDD6EE8F" box="[483,515,1372,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FACBFD82EE8F" box="[568,599,1372,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">26 29 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FACBFD7AEE8F" box="[653,687,1372,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">34 48 42</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFACBFCC6EE8F" box="[741,787,1372,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 41.5 31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FACBFCA0EE8F" box="[840,885,1372,1440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 5.18 5.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FACBFC02EE8F" box="[938,983,1372,1440]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 1.49 1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FACBFBFAEE8F" box="[1036,1071,1372,1440]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 12.5 18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFACBFBADEE8F" box="[1124,1144,1372,1440]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">5 12 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FA33FBADEEC7" box="[171,1144,1444,1512]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FA33FE78EEC7" box="[171,429,1444,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dikinetids in DK3, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFA33FDD6EEC7" box="[483,515,1444,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FA33FD82EEC7" box="[568,599,1444,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">21 25 20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FA33FD7AEEC7" box="[653,687,1444,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">35 42 35</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFA33FCC6EEC7" box="[741,787,1444,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 35.7 26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FA33FCA0EEC7" box="[840,885,1444,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 5.60 4.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FA33FC02EEC7" box="[938,983,1444,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 1.62 0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FA33FBFAEEC7" box="[1036,1071,1444,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 15.7 15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFA33FBADEEC7" box="[1124,1144,1444,1512]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">5 12 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3FA7BFBADED1F" box="[171,1144,1516,1584]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3FA7BFE78ED1F" box="[171,429,1516,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dikinetids in DK4, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBFA7BFDD6ED1F" box="[483,515,1516,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60FA7BFD82ED1F" box="[568,599,1516,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">20 23 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5FA7BFD7AED1F" box="[653,687,1516,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">28 40 36</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDFA7BFCC6ED1F" box="[741,787,1516,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 34.1 26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10FA7BFCA0ED1F" box="[840,885,1516,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 5.04 4.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2FA7BFC02ED1F" box="[938,983,1516,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 1.45 1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54FA7BFBFAED1F" box="[1036,1071,1516,1584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 14.8 18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CFA7BFBADED1F" box="[1124,1144,1516,1584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 12 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257082BE18F3F9A3FBADED57" box="[171,1144,1588,1656]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257082BE18F3F9A3FE78ED57" box="[171,429,1588,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Dikinetids in DK5, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE19BBF9A3FDD6ED57" box="[483,515,1588,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">Np Ap Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1A60F9A3FD82ED57" box="[568,599,1588,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">18 23 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1AD5F9A3FD7AED57" box="[653,687,1588,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 37 34</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1ABDF9A3FCC6ED57" box="[741,787,1588,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 32.9 27.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1B10F9A3FCA0ED57" box="[840,885,1588,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 4.33 5.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1BF2F9A3FC02ED57" box="[938,983,1588,1656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 1.37 1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C54F9A3FBFAED57" box="[1036,1071,1588,1656]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">- 13.2 18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257082BE1C3CF9A3FBADED57" box="[1124,1144,1588,1656]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="729">6 12 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F8FF1FFEA1EBB0" blockId="6.[160,372,136,159]" box="[160,372,136,159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325737D4718F8FF1FFF27EBB0" bold="true" box="[160,242,136,159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F3FF39FBADEA3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<table id="F93859B1257382BE18F3FF39FBADEA3C" box="[171,1144,174,275]" colsContinueFrom="5.[171,1144,237,1656]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257382BE18F3FF39FBADEBED" box="[171,1144,174,194]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE18F3FF39FE50EBED" box="[171,389,174,194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE19BBFF39FDD6EBED" box="[483,515,174,194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Pop</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1A60FF39FD82EBED" box="[568,599,174,194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1AD5FF39FD7AEBED" box="[653,687,174,194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Max</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1ABDFF39FCC6EBED" box="[741,787,174,194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1B15FF39FCA5EBED" box="[845,880,174,194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1BF7FF39FC07EBED" box="[943,978,174,194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">SE</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1C54FF39FBFAEBED" box="[1036,1071,174,194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">CV</th>
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE1C3CFF39FBADEBED" box="[1124,1144,174,194]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">n</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257382BE18F3FF58FBADEBCC" box="[171,1144,207,227]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<th id="76D9C02F257382BE18F3FF58FE50EBCC" box="[171,389,207,227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Dikinetids in DK6, number</th>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE19BBFF58FDD6EBCC" box="[483,515,207,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Np</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1A60FF58FD82EBCC" box="[568,599,207,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1AD5FF58FD7AEBCC" box="[653,687,207,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1ABDFF58FCC6EBCC" box="[741,787,207,227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1B15FF58FCA5EBCC" box="[845,880,207,227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1BF7FF58FC07EBCC" box="[943,978,207,227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C54FF58FBFAEBCC" box="[1036,1071,207,227]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C3CFF58FBADEBCC" box="[1124,1144,207,227]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257382BE18F3FF70FBADEBD4" box="[171,1144,231,251]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE19BBFF70FDD6EBD4" box="[483,515,231,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Ap</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1A60FF70FD82EBD4" box="[568,599,231,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1AD5FF70FD7AEBD4" box="[653,687,231,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1ABDFF70FCC6EBD4" box="[741,787,231,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1B15FF70FCA5EBD4" box="[845,880,231,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">5.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1BF7FF70FC07EBD4" box="[943,978,231,251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">1.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C54FF70FBFAEBD4" box="[1036,1071,231,251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">18.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C3CFF70FBADEBD4" box="[1124,1144,231,251]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3508A953257382BE18F3FF68FBADEA3C" box="[171,1144,255,275]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE19BBFF68FDD6EA3C" box="[483,515,255,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Tp</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1A60FF68FD82EA3C" box="[568,599,255,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1AD5FF68FD7AEA3C" box="[653,687,255,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">33</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1ABDFF68FCC6EA3C" box="[741,787,255,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1B15FF68FCA5EA3C" box="[845,880,255,275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">5.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1BF7FF68FC07EA3C" box="[943,978,255,275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">1.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C54FF68FBFAEA3C" box="[1036,1071,255,275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D9C02F257382BE1C3CFF68FBADEA3C" box="[1124,1144,255,275]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76DEAA9F25737D4718F8FEB7FD72EA53" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" targetBox="[171,1144,174,275]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F8FEB7FD49EA1B" blockId="6.[160,1157,288,380]" box="[160,668,288,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">*all cirri derived from frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F8FEAFFD72EA53" blockId="6.[160,1157,288,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation, in %; DK, dorsal kinety; LMR, left marginal row; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min, minimum; n, number of specimens examined; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of the mean.</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D471898FDB8FB93EF24" blockId="6.[160,1156,421,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
Invariably 1 right marginal row; on average 2 or 3 left marginal rows for November and April populations, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471A80FDC5FCA2E944" box="[728,887,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figures 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471BD0FDC5FC70E944" box="[904,933,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">2K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cilia of marginal cirri ca. 12 μm long, each cirrus usually containing 2 × 6 basal bodies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471C5EFDE2FBA3E9A1" box="[1030,1142,629,654]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figure 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). The innermost left marginal row composed of about 68 (November population) or 89 (April population) densely packed cirri, commencing more or less at level of mid-region of buccal field, and ending at posterior end of body. The next left marginal row consisting of 23–52 sparsely distributed cirri, starting behind level of the innermost row, and terminating at about posterior two-thirds of body; sometimes one or more cirri in this row resorbed, forming several gaps; most cells of the April population having the third left marginal row, which is comprised of about 21 loosely arranged cirri and located at mid-body. Right marginal row starting adjacent to right of frontoterminal cirri, composed of 46–104 cirri, running along right body margin, and terminating at the rear end of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471BB8FC58FBABE8C7" box="[992,1150,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figures 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D4718F8FC65FF68EF24" box="[160,189,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">2K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six to 8 bipolar dorsal kineties (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471A04FC65FD07EF24" box="[604,722,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with cilia 3 μm long in vivo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D471898FB82FE1AEF97" blockId="6.[160,1156,421,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
Numerous (usually more than 100) macronuclear nodules, scattered throughout body; each spherical to ovoid, varying between 3 and 8 μm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471C5AFBA0FBABEF7F" box="[1026,1150,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D4718F8FBCDFF2BEF5C" box="[160,254,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">2K, L, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
), having usually 1 central nucleolus (rarely 2 to 5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471B29FBCDFC36EF5C" box="[881,995,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figure 2R</figureCitation>
|
||
); micronuclei numbering 2–14, each spherical to ellipsoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471A88FBEAFC9FEFB9" box="[720,842,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,716,739]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,148,679]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[163,1153,142,684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Trichototaxis marina, (A) from life and (B–E) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view showing representative body shape; (B) ventral view of a specimen, showing three left marginal rows; (C) ventral view of a specimen having two buccal cirri, cirri from the same anlage are connected by a broken line; (D) ventral view of a cell with three buccal cirri, arrow shows paroral membrane, arrowhead indicates one displaced buccal cirrus; (E) dorsal view of a specimen, showing dorsal kineties, macronuclear nodules, and micronuclei (arrowheads). AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK1, the leftmost dorsal kinety; DK2, the second dorsal kinety counting from the left; DKn, the rightmost dorsal kinety; F, fibres; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; LMR3, the outermost left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; MP, midventral pair; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303B79425737D471B02FBEAFC12EFB9" box="[858,967,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of Trichototaxis marina, (A–J) from life and (K–R) after protargol staining. (A) Ventral view of a representative individual, showing general morphology and grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (B, C, F) different body, showing shape variation; (D) illustrates the flexibility of the cell; (E) cortical granules densely arranged along cirral rows (arrows); (G) ventral view of a cell, showing grooves along cirral rows (arrows); (H) indicates the bases of membranelles and cirri; (I) weird pigment spots (arrows); (J) anterior body portion, showing thick buccal lip (arrow) and the ingested diatoms (arrowheads); (K) ventral view to show ciliature and nuclear apparatus; (L) basal body composition of cirri, arrowheads indicate micronuclei; (M) cirri and associated fibres; (N) ventral view of a specimen, showing oral apparatus and ciliary pattern, arrow and arrowhead show buccal cirri and endoral membrane, respectively; (O) ventral view of the same specimen as in N, showing somatic ciliature in posterior portion of cell; (P) ventral view of part of buccal field, showing buccal lip (arrow), buccal cirrus (arrowhead) and undulating membranes; (Q) middle part of a cell, showing the arrangement of macronuclear nodules and micronuclei (arrowheads); (R) macronuclear nodules, micronuclei (arrow) and adoral membranelles. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; EM, edoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR1, the innermost left marginal row; LMR2, the exterior left marginal row; MN, macronuclear nodule; PM, paroral membrane; PT, pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8071699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">2L and Q</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowheads, R, arrow) and 3–9 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D471898FB55FEBDEE0F" blockId="6.[160,1156,421,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Locomotion by crawling moderately without pause on debris or on bottom of Petri dish or by swimming in water when disturbed. Cells usually very thigmotactic to the substrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F8FACBFD7AEE94" blockId="6.[160,1157,1372,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325737D4718F8FACBFE1BEE59" bold="true" box="[160,462,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Deposition of specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
A voucher slide (registration number: HX20230418-1) with protargol-stained specimens has been deposited in the Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FEB8125737D471A30FA35FD7EEE94" box="[616,683,1442,1467]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87AB1125737D4718F8FA61FE6AED79" blockId="6.[160,1155,1526,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C770325737D4718F8FA61FE8BED3F" bold="true" box="[160,350,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="730">Ecological data.</emphasis>
|
||
Water temperature 14.2°C and 16.5°C, pH 8.2 and 8.2, salinity 34.5‰ and 34.7‰, DO (Dissolved oxygen)
|
||
<quantity id="4CC006F425737D471A19F98DFD4BED1C" box="[577,670,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" unit="mg" value="7.38">7.38 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC006F425737D471AABF98DFC84ED1C" box="[755,849,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="730" unit="mg" value="7.87">7.87 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L for November and April populations, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |