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<mods:title id="849FE41E6791FE969C31FAD57E7E1FB0">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA20807FE93A03A54FFFA9B" box="[375,933,1286,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FE93A03A54FFFA9B" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[375,933,1286,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="362BC029FFA20807FE93A03A54FFFA9B" box="[375,933,1286,1314]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FE93A03A54FFFA9B" bold="true" box="[375,933,1286,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
13. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FE4BA03A54FFFA9B" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2020" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2020" box="[431,933,1286,1314]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emsliei">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FE4BA03A55D6FA98" bold="true" box="[431,652,1287,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cathartes emsliei</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson, 2020
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA20807FE5EA01A5438FAF8" box="[442,866,1319,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FE5EA01A5438FAF8" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[442,866,1319,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
Emslies Vulture (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FD7CA01A5400FAF8" authority="de Emslie" authorityName="de Emslie" box="[664,858,1319,1346]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">Aura de Emslie</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA20807FF74A07055EDFA11" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FF74A0705450FADA" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[144,778,1357,1377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FF74A0705558FADA" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2020 b" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,514,1357,1376]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emsliei">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF74A0705679FADA" box="[144,291,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cathartes emsliei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FECEA0705558FADA" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[298,514,1357,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2020b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FDEFA07055F6FADA" box="[523,684,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl</emphasis>
. 140: 335.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FF24A05B5589FAC3" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[192,723,1382,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA20807FF24A05B5589FAC3" box="[192,723,1382,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FF24A05B5665FAC3" ID-CoL="5XG3M" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,319,1382,1401]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF24A05B5665FAC3" box="[192,319,1382,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cathartes aura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA20807FEAFA05B5595FAC3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." box="[331,719,1382,1401]" page="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FEAFA05B5595FAC3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." box="[331,719,1382,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FF24A04256AFFA28" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[192,501,1407,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA20807FF24A04256AFFA28" box="[192,501,1407,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FF24A0425649FA28" ID-CoL="3JFX" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[192,275,1407,1426]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF24A0425649FA28" box="[192,275,1407,1426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cathartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA20807FEACA04256A8FA28" author="Suarez, W." box="[328,498,1407,1426]" page="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FEACA04256A8FA28" author="Suarez, W." box="[328,498,1407,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20807FF24A0A555EDFA11" blockId="22.[144,933,1286,1451]" box="[192,695,1432,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FF24A0A5566CFA11" box="[192,310,1432,1451]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF24A0A55649FA11" box="[192,275,1432,1451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cathartes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FEDAA0A55531FA11" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[318,619,1432,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA20806FF24A0E9541BFF03" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA20806FF24A0E9541BFF03" blockId="22.[144,1165,1492,1676]" lastBlockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF24A0E9564DFA56" bold="true" box="[192,279,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FED3A0E95630FA56" box="[311,362,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">1997</emphasis>
: first identified specimen (tarsometatarsus) of the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA20807FC4CA0E95480FA56" box="[936,986,1492,1516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
series collected by WS in a cave deposit in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA20807FE13A0C95569F9B6" box="[503,563,1524,1548]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FDA5A0C95435F9B6" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[577,879,1524,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 335</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FC64A0C9534DF9B6" box="[896,1047,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<date id="19625185FFA20807FC64A0C9534DF9B6" box="[896,1047,1524,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" value="2000-02">February 2000</date>
</emphasis>
: comment published, clarifying that
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA20807FE4BA32956A4F996" box="[431,510,1556,1580]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
Vulture
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA20807FD84A3295432F996" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[608,872,1556,1580]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FD84A329552BF991" box="[608,625,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FD99A32855F1F996" box="[637,683,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">aura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FD5DA329543BF996" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[697,865,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" refId="ref52112" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Tenth edn. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is unknown in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA20807FBF0A329530AF996" box="[1044,1104,1556,1580]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cuba</collectingCountry>
from Pleistocene / Early Holocene deposits, where fossils represent another taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA20807FC17A30957E0F9D6" author="Suarez, W." pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 120</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FF2AA3685660F9D6" box="[206,314,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">
<date id="19625185FFA20807FF2AA3685660F9D6" box="[206,314,1620,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05">May 2001</date>
</emphasis>
: the presence of two additional undescribed, smaller species of vultures from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA20807FF28A3495652F936" box="[204,264,1652,1676]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">Cuba</collectingCountry>
is reported (Suárez 2001b: 110).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA20807FD94A34955F9F936" box="[624,675,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="31">2020</emphasis>
: first record from asphalt deposits (22 May) at Las Breas de San Felipe, west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FDE2A5BC5518FF23" box="[518,578,129,153]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Suárez 2020a: 14), and the original description (21 September) of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FED1A59C56C0FF03" box="[309,410,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emsliei">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FED1A59C56C0FF03" box="[309,410,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C. emsliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FDDDA59C546CFF03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[569,822,161,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA30806FF24A5FD54CBFD23" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A5FD55AAFEA3" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A5FD5670FF62" bold="true" box="[192,298,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA30806FF24A5FD5670FF62" box="[192,298,192,216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Proximal half of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4752 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FC3DA5FC565FFF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 336</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3: B [anterior], E [posterior]). Collected in San Felipe I on
<date id="19625185FFA30806FC25A5DC53D6FF43" box="[961,1164,225,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" value="2002-12-27">27 December 2002</date>
by WS and Stephen Díaz Franco (see Suárez 2020a: 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A41D56FAFD83" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A41D5636FE82" bold="true" box="[192,364,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FE6FA41C56BCFE83" bold="true" box="[395,486,289,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Scapula</emphasis>
: right, MNHNCu 75.692, formerly P-692 (fig. 1B [ventral]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF74A47C57A0FEE3" bold="true" box="[144,250,321,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Coracoid</emphasis>
: fragmentary left, MNHNCu 75.4755, formerly P-691 (fig. 1D [dorsal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF74A45C564EFEC3" bold="true" box="[144,276,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: right without proximal end, MNHNCu 75.4750 (fig. 2A [anterior]); distal right, MNHNCu 75.4754, MNHNCu 75.4749 (fig. 2C [anterior]); distal left, MNHNCu 75.4748.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF13A49C56E9FE03" bold="true" box="[247,435,417,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: proximal right, MNHNCu 75.4745, MNHNCu 75.4753, WS 778—immature (fig. 3: A [anterior], D [posterior]); distal half of right, MNHNCu 75.4746 (fig. 3: H [anterior], J [posterior]); proximal half of left, MNHNCu 75.4747; distal half of left, MNHNCu 75.4751 (fig. 3: G [anterior], I [posterior]). Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FF74A71C56C1FD83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,411,545,569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A77C54CBFD23" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A77C560CFDE2" bold="true" box="[192,342,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Las Breas de San Felipe (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD6EA77C55E5FDE3" bold="true" box="[650,703,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA30806FD6EA77C55E5FDE3" box="[650,703,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">MLB</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD3DA77F55B9FDE3" box="[729,739,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFA30806FD03A77C546EFDE3" box="[743,820,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
west of the town of Martí, San Felipe Valley, municipality of Martí,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FDC9A75C545FFDC3" box="[557,773,609,633]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Matanzas province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FCF4A75C5416FDC3" box="[784,844,609,633]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FCBEA75C53D2FDC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[858,1160,609,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 338</bibRefCitation>
; for description of the deposit, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FDEAA7BC5466FD23" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[526,828,641,665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD28A7BF55ADFD23" box="[716,759,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFA30806FCA9A7BC54D7FD23" box="[845,909,641,665]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="21.[144,205,1628,1647]" captionTargetBox="[154,1146,1046,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-340@21.[141,1167,1027,1615]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 5. Las Breas de San Felipe (MLB), Martí, western Cuba. Type locality of †Coragyps seductus Suárez, †Cathartes emsliei Suárez &amp; Olson, †Gigantohierax itchei Suárez, †Buteogallus royi Suárez, †Buteo sanfelipensis Suárez, †Milvago carbo Suárez &amp; Olson and †M. diazfrancoi Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760944/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA30806FF24A79D5615FAA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A79D56BFFC23" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A79D5614FD02" bold="true" box="[192,334,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave, asphalt and sinkhole deposits in west and central
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FBFCA79C530EFD03" box="[1048,1108,673,697]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FEFAA7FC5626FD62" box="[286,380,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FEFAA7FC5626FD62" box="[286,380,705,728]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FE1BA7FC556EFD63" bold="true" box="[511,564,705,729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">ACP</emphasis>
(WS unpubl.),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD11A7FC5476FD63" bold="true" box="[757,812,705,729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FCA6A7FC534DFD63" author="Suarez, W." box="[834,1047,705,729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 124</bibRefCitation>
[a small species of vulture],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FE9BA7DC55E4FD43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[383,702,737,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 338</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD37A7DC541DFD43" box="[723,839,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FD37A7DC541DFD43" box="[723,839,737,761]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. San José de las Lajas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FBBBA7DC53D6FD43" bold="true" box="[1119,1164,737,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">YCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FF73A63C553DFCA3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." box="[151,615,769,793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FD9AA63C544CFCA3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[638,790,769,793]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD9AA63C544CFCA3" box="[638,790,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cathartes aura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FCD0A63C53D6FCA3" author="Rojas Consuegra, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[820,1164,769,793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref55216" refString="Rojas Consuegra, R., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2012. Tafonomia y paleoecologia de un yacimiento paleontologico del Cuaternario en la Cueva del Indio, La Habana, Cuba. Espelunca digital 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rojas Consuegra
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FC1CA63F537EFCA3" box="[1016,1060,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 10
</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FF7BA61C5674FC83" box="[159,302,801,825]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF7BA61C565BFC83" box="[159,257,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cathartes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, after being re-identified by WS (=
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FD32A61C547FFC83" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[726,805,801,825]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD32A61C547FFC83" box="[726,805,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C. aura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FCB2A61C565CFCE3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995</bibRefCitation>
)],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FEC0A67C553EFCE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[292,612,833,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 335</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD9EA67F5585FCE3" box="[634,735,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FD9EA67F5585FCE3" box="[634,735,834,857]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FCA5A67C542CFCE3" bold="true" box="[833,886,833,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">MLB</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA30806FC7DA67C5491FCE3" box="[921,971,833,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality (Suárez 2020a: 14 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FEEDA65C56CFFCC3" box="[265,405,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FEEDA65C5631FCC3" box="[265,363,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cathartes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FE49A65C5589FCC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[429,723,865,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b: 336</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FD0CA65C54CCFCC3" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[744,918,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emsliei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD0CA65C54CCFCC3" box="[744,918,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cathartes emsliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFA30806FC78A65C54A3FCC3" box="[924,1017,865,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FBF3A65C53DFFCC3" box="[1047,1157,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FBF3A65C53DFFCC3" box="[1047,1157,865,889]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Corralillo:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FEEDA6BD561BFC22" bold="true" box="[265,321,896,920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">VSM</emphasis>
(WS unpubl.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A69C56E6FBA3" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A69C56DCFC02" bold="true" box="[192,390,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA30806FEF5A6A2567AFC17" attach="right" box="[273,288,927,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FEC5A69C56DCFC02" box="[289,390,928,953]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of other bird species at the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA30806FC2CA69C54A0FC03" box="[968,1018,929,953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality, see
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FF74A6FC560BFC63" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[144,337,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF74A6FC560BFC63" box="[144,337,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FE86A6FC556FFC63" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[354,565,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FE86A6FC556FFC63" box="[354,565,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FD91A6FC5406FC63" box="[629,860,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD91A6FC5406FC63" box="[629,860,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FEEBA6DF56E5FC43" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[271,447,993,1017]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FEEBA6DF56E5FC43" box="[271,447,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA30806FCB1A6E25439FC57" attach="right" box="[853,867,991,1005]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">14</superScript>
C BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FC3AA6DC53D6FC43" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[990,1164,993,1017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FBE9A6DF5360FC43" box="[1037,1082,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FF25A13C56EDFBA3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." box="[193,439,1025,1049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FEDCA13F5639FBA3" box="[312,355,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA30806FF24A11C5615FAA3" blockId="23.[144,1165,129,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FF24A11C5658FB82" bold="true" box="[192,258,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Notes</emphasis>
.—Uncommon in Quaternary deposits on the main island. Postcranial elements smaller compared to specimens of living
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FD93A17C559DFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[631,711,1089,1113]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aura">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FD93A17C559DFBE3" box="[631,711,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C. aura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Suárez 2001b, 2004a,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA30806FC30A17C578EFBC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref57155" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2020 b. A new fossil vulture (Cathartidae: Cathartes) from Quaternary asphalt and cave deposits in Cuba. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 140: 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="2020">Suárez &amp; Olson 2020b</bibRefCitation>
). Scarce material of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FE5AA15C557FFBC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[446,549,1121,1145]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emsliei">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FE5AA15C5695FBC2" box="[446,463,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FE3BA15C557FFBC3" box="[479,549,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">emsliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from cave deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FC89A15C54F1FBC3" box="[877,939,1121,1145]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, and from sinkhole deposits in
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA30806FEF6A1BC56ACFB23" box="[274,502,1153,1177]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Villa Clara province</collectingRegion>
, central
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FDB1A1BC55C9FB23" box="[597,659,1153,1177]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, are present at CZACC and AC, respectively (WS unpubl.). Emslies Vulture is comparable in size to the extinct, tiny
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FC25A19F56EAFB63" authority="Alvarenga &amp; Olson, 2004" authorityName="Alvarenga &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2004" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Wingegyps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartellei">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FC25A19F53D6FB03" box="[961,1164,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Wingegyps cartellei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, from the Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA30806FD28A1FC5454FB63" box="[716,782,1217,1241]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(see
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), but the latter is similar to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FDC4A1DC55C6FB42" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[544,668,1249,1272]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FDC4A1DC55C6FB42" box="[544,668,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
condors rather than to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA30806FC41A1DC5611FAA3" authority="(Alvarenga &amp; Olson 2004: 3)" baseAuthorityName="Alvarenga &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Cathartes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA30806FC41A1DC535DFB43" box="[933,1031,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="32">Cathartes</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>