treatments-xml/data/CE/19/9B/CE199B17FFDEFFDBFFF66C27F6F5FCC1.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:15 +02:00

183 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="583CB2B48E0D101E0AC8AC84946A1693" ID-CLB-Dataset="100956" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6867065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d520847-5163-4b5c-87bf-2cdceb781098" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867065" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1658256599114" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="CE199B17FFDEFFDBFFF66C27F6F5FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Cercopithecidae_0550.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lophocebus opdenboschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="658" masterDocId="3220E36FFFC1FFC4FF596510FFB7FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cercopithecidae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="550" pageNumber="658" updateTime="1699359875441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="20B98FA58172322F4D0BB4E75CF3838F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C453175D476CE2F9EC61F9F592AC2AE3">
<mods:title id="9CCE6E6734F5B719B989C95FAD8E69A0">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A7828C0033E813F307A5827A8A7B0AB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06C0A6BF9FCEC451D1BE8D2A49D1468A">
<mods:roleTerm id="68F94BFD89F4B1FE4964408EA8380F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0A96F5517853B7808E566D29AD152D1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8EDAEC646B50054783ACFB7CEC4C311D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D62D30151FD28249D01644A0AE1AEB4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFB1731BA8F61560091735ACC892236A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30C7966D37FDDC666EDD4D4FF249FC3D">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F493BF227CD6B262EF1547578D3459CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9AF604DF87F0A146FB960D384208C82">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B39DAA2B4447D56F186B9EB27936005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A683B0C19E250ED6177962F3529DE20">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="543AEA9358E8B7BDBAEFD94BA904152E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4CF453133DED5385EE742367B4D4D8DF" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="317595BCA0604C91DB105DA63C96C361">
<mods:dateIssued id="ACAA7162940F5D058ACA5C7E851CB42E">2013</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="B5945FFB5BB457B7CCD87AE654DAA913" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="D8AEC3ECB21205B43A56B690A3B41534">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="D5B8B6EF5F88B0E6ACC8E2AE1AABC91B">
<mods:placeTerm id="A912ADC33A0E557C2FA7FBF710B11617">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="FE4DACE99E103F0480B185ED66021677">
<mods:title id="77943C17269EC95E44D41E8E9BC0EB73">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2BFC9F38EBCE18F431DA2307C9C650BD">
<mods:extent id="3D081D0CD664E0DD8F3354FFA0D71D0F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="69C344CBA80DB8DB9A87ED927BA72645">550</mods:start>
<mods:end id="146035622FC418598EEF70299D6E86B9">755</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4530E220C228C6D547EADCA320F47105">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D45B31F375E97561BB8E959BC744965F" type="CLB-Dataset">100956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09C29F8DD48A4022D1706CB3C982A323" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6867065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0D8B205A81109F96E4FCC250D967C58" type="GBIF-Dataset">3d520847-5163-4b5c-87bf-2cdceb781098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D46F3EDA4E7FFFC2E679E218A18BB835" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-89-7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14C7E76A841613D16B7307712DEF42E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">6867065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CE199B17FFDEFFDBFFF66C27F6F5FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FFDEFFDBFFF66C27F6F5FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FFDEFFDBFFF66C27F6F5FCC1" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFF66C27FF50F699" box="[175,231,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF66C27FF50F699" blockId="31.[172,1317,2359,2527]" box="[175,231,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<heading id="1D479D6DFFDEFFDBFFF66C27FF50F699" box="[175,231,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FFDEFFDBFFF66C27FF50F699" box="[175,231,2359,2405]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[117,147,3405,3426]" captionTargetBox="[12,2748,19,3638]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 16. Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala); 17. Tibetan Macaque (Macaca thibetana); 18. Stump-tailed Macaque Macaca arctoides); 19. Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis); 20. Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta); 21. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata); 22. Taiwanese Macaque (Macaca cyclopis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867437/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">37.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFA16C27FC7CF699" box="[248,971,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFA16C27FC7CF699" blockId="31.[172,1317,2359,2527]" box="[248,971,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<heading id="1D479D6DFFDEFFDBFFA16C27FC7CF699" box="[248,971,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFFA16C27FC7CF699" box="[248,971,2359,2405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Southern Black Crested Mangabey</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFF76C72FDD9F66C" box="[174,622,2402,2448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF76C72FDD9F66C" blockId="31.[172,1317,2359,2527]" box="[174,622,2402,2448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<heading id="1D479D6DFFDEFFDBFFF76C72FDD9F66C" box="[174,622,2402,2448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFFF76C72FDD9F66C" ID-CoL="3W2SC" baseAuthorityName="Schouteden" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[174,622,2402,2448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opdenboschi">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFFF76C72FDD9F66C" box="[174,622,2402,2448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Lophocebus opdenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFF76C8FFA92F627" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF76C8FFABCF648" blockId="31.[172,1317,2359,2527]" box="[174,1291,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<heading id="1D479D6DFFDEFFDBFFF76C8FFABCF648" box="[174,1291,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFFF76C8FFF4DF648" bold="true" box="[174,250,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFE5D6C8FFDBBF648" box="[260,524,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Lophocebe d'Opdenbosch</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFD786C8FFDCBF648" bold="true" box="[545,636,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFDDF6C8FFC33F648" box="[646,900,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Stidliche Schopfmangabe</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFCC06C8FFC43F648" bold="true" box="[921,1012,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFCA76C8FFABCF648" box="[1022,1291,2463,2484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Mangabey de Opdenbosch</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF46CD6FA92F627" blockId="31.[172,1317,2359,2527]" box="[173,1317,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<heading id="1D479D6DFFDEFFDBFFF46CD6FA92F627" box="[173,1317,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFFF46CD6FE14F627" bold="true" box="[173,419,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFEF46CD6FCB5F627" box="[429,770,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Opdenboschs Crested Mangabey</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFC496CD6FBA7F627" box="[784,1040,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Opdenboschs Mangabey</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFDEFFDBFB446CD6FA92F627" box="[1053,1317,2502,2523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Southern Black Mangabey</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFC4C6F1CFC0AF5AD" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFC4C6F1CFC0AF5AD" blockId="31.[789,1375,2572,2994]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFC4C6F1CFC07F5D5" bold="true" box="[789,944,2572,2601]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFC9D6F1CFC0FF5AD" authority="Schouteden, 1944" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opdenboschi">Cercocebus opdenboschi Schouteden, 1944</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFC966F28FA99F584" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFC966F28FA99F584" blockId="31.[789,1375,2572,2994]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFFDEFFDBFC966F28FA99F584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421419" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Congo-Zaire, Mwilambongo (= Mwiliambongo), 4° 53 S, 19° 42 E.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFC4E6F6EFAA8F53A" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFC4E6F6EFAA8F53A" blockId="31.[789,1375,2572,2994]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFC4E6F6EFC61F563" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1944" box="[791,982,2686,2719]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opdenboschi">L. opdenboschi</taxonomicName>
was formerly considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFC8E6FB5FBC3F53A" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1890" box="[983,1140,2725,2758]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">L. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFC4C6FDDFC68F4C0" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="distribution">
<caption id="12CF7A89FFDEFFDBFC4C6FDDFC68F4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867169/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" targetBox="[177,757,2582,2988]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFC4C6FDDFC68F4C0" blockId="31.[789,1375,2572,2994]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFC4C6FDDFC72F512" bold="true" box="[789,965,2765,2798]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Distribution.</emphasis>
SW DR Congo (forests along the Kwilu, Wamba, and Kwango rivers) and N Angola.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFC4C6E52FDFEF339" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="description">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFC4C6E52FDFEF339" blockId="31.[789,1375,2572,2994]" lastBlockId="31.[174,1377,3000,3465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFC4C6E52FBA6F49F" bold="true" box="[789,1041,2882,2915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 40-62 cm, tail 55-85 cm; weight 8 kg (males) and 4-5—6-7 kg (females). The Southern Black Crested Mangabey is very similar to the Northern Black Crested Mangabey (
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFBA66EA8FF4AF3FC" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">L. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
), but it is entirely black and has longer, laxer
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBFCDD6ECFFC1AF3FC" box="[900,941,3039,3072]" genus="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" rank="species" species="fur">fur</taxonomicName>
. Cheek whiskers are not sepiagray, as in the Northern Black Crested Mangabey, but black without a noticeable curve. Crown crest of the Southern Black Crested Mangabey is more flat and not pyramidal; it is also broader than in the Northern Black Crested Mangabey and slopes back and slightly up. Albinism has been reported in the Southern Black Crested Mangabey. Females are smaller than males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFF769DBFB49F310" box="[174,1278,3275,3308]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF769DBFB49F310" blockId="31.[174,1377,3000,3465]" box="[174,1278,3275,3308]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFFF769DBFEAAF310" bold="true" box="[174,285,3275,3308]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary and some secondary rainforest, and swamp and gallery forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFFF769E2FEECF275" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFFF769E2FEECF275" blockId="31.[174,1377,3000,3465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFFF769E2FE04F2EF" bold="true" box="[174,435,3314,3347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diets of Southern Black Crested Mangabeys are undoubtedly similar to other crested mangabeys and probably include seeds as a major component, along with fruits, young leaves, bark, flowers, and animal prey (invertebrates and small vertebrates).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFAFC6431F5FDFE99" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFAFC6431F5FDFE99" blockId="31.[1443,2652,289,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFAFC6431F99BFEC2" bold="true" box="[1445,1580,289,318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but female Southern Black Crested Mangabeys exhibit a pink genital swelling when sexually receptive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFAFD647BF643FE70" box="[1444,2548,363,396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="activity">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFAFD647BF643FE70" blockId="31.[1443,2652,289,834]" box="[1444,2548,363,396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFAFD647BF939FE70" bold="true" box="[1444,1678,363,396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Southern Black Crested Mangabeys are diurnal and arboreal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFAFC6482F9CEFE26" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFAFC6482F9CEFE26" blockId="31.[1443,2652,289,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFAFC6482F7DBFE4F" bold="true" box="[1445,2156,402,435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFAFF64F1F88EFD12" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFAFF64F1F88EFD12" blockId="31.[1443,2652,289,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFAFF64F1F8B7FDFE" bold="true" box="[1446,1792,481,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List (as
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBF9086718F947FDD5" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1890" box="[1617,1776,520,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">L. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFDEFFDBF9A56718F820FDD5" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1944" box="[1788,1943,520,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opdenboschi">opdenboschi</taxonomicName>
). The Southern Black Crested Mangabey is listed as Class B in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It is a poorly known, with no recent information on its population status or limits of its distribution. Mostlikely,it is hunted for food and may be threatened by loss of habitat because of logging. The Southern Black Crested Mangabey is not known to occur in any protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFDEFFDBFAFF67EEF6F5FCC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="658" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFDEFFDBFAFF67EEF6F5FCC1" blockId="31.[1443,2652,289,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFDEFFDBFAFF67EEF9F7FCEB" bold="true" box="[1446,1600,766,791]" pageId="31" pageNumber="658">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Fleagle (1999), Gautier-Hion et al. (1999), Groves (1978, 2001, 2005b, 2007a), Grubb (2006), Jolly (2007), Kingdon (1997), Machado (1969), McGraw etal. (2012), Swedell (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>