224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="98A62EB7371B348F8025C4D73E0CC718">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1797A6A79BFC90DBBF7D3896AC4FBFD0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1C62F54DE5E08721A793163A2F66082">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1156B129BB2565E563FE0CBA6DBD7FC4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C4579AF32EB7FE0D0BF8AD612F47D8C">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="969A8ACCF2E635B4EDB5A9428B4A0B20">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="52F3F4E55153C30DEBE183B0FDED41BA">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="9E366777B77E55B472C570795610939A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CE199B17FF8FFF8AFF996D23F97CFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FF8FFF8AFF996D23F97CFABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FF8FFF8AFF996D23F97CFABA" lastPageNumber="706" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFF996D23FF4EF7A1" box="[192,249,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFF996D23FF4EF7A1" blockId="78.[189,1339,2099,2221]" box="[192,249,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF8FFF8AFF996D23FF4EF7A1" box="[192,249,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FF8FFF8AFF996D23FF4EF7A1" box="[192,249,2099,2141]" captionStart="Plate 46: Cercopithecidae" captionStartId="77.[99,129,3331,3356]" captionTargetBox="[14,2746,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="87. Upper Guinea Red Colobus (Piliocolobus badius), 88. Temminck’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus temmincki), 89. Miss Waldron’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus waldronae), 90. Zanzibar Red Colobus (Piliocolobus kirku), 91. Udzungwa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus gordonorum), 92. Pennant’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus pennantii), 93. Bouvier’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus bouvieri), 94. Niger Delta Red Colobus (Piliocolobus epieni), 95. Preuss’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus preussi), 96. Tana River Red Colobus (Piliocolobus rufomitratus), 97. Semliki Red Colobus (Piliocolobus semlikiensis), 98. Foa’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus foai), 99. Lang’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus langi), 100. Oustalet’s Red Colobus (Piliocolobus oustaleti), 101. Lomami Red Colobus (Piliocolobus parmentieri), 102. Ashy Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles), 103. Tshuapa Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tholloni), 104. Olive Colobus (Procolobus verus)" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">89.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFE536D23FCECF7A1" box="[266,859,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFE536D23FCECF7A1" blockId="78.[189,1339,2099,2221]" box="[266,859,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF8FFF8AFE536D23FCECF7A1" box="[266,859,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF8FFF8AFE536D23FCECF7A1" box="[266,859,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Miss Waldron’s Red Colobus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFCC66D23FA8CF7A1" box="[927,1339,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFCC66D23FA8CF7A1" blockId="78.[189,1339,2099,2221]" box="[927,1339,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF8FFF8AFCC66D23FA8CF7A1" box="[927,1339,2099,2141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFCC66D23FA8CF7A1" ID-CoL="4HTR5" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[927,1339,2099,2141]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldronae">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFCC66D23FA8CF7A1" box="[927,1339,2099,2141]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Piliocolobus waldronae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFFE66D7FFD69F750" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFFE66D7FFB04F778" blockId="78.[189,1339,2099,2221]" box="[191,1203,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF8FFF8AFFE66D7FFB04F778" box="[191,1203,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFFE66D7FFEBBF778" bold="true" box="[191,268,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF8FFF8AFE4C6D7FFE63F778" box="[277,468,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Colobe de Waldron</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFEB06D7FFDF3F778" bold="true" box="[489,580,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF8FFF8AFD166D7FFCD5F778" box="[591,866,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Miss-Waldron-Stummelaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFC2E6D7FFC65F778" bold="true" box="[887,978,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF8FFF8AFC826D7FFB04F778" box="[987,1203,2159,2180]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Colobo rojo de Ghana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFFE66D87FD69F750" blockId="78.[189,1339,2099,2221]" box="[191,734,2199,2220]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFF8FFF8AFFE66D87FD69F750" box="[191,734,2199,2220]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFFE66D87FE01F750" bold="true" box="[191,438,2199,2220]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFF8FFF8AFE996D87FD69F750" box="[448,734,2199,2220]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Miss Waldron’s Bay Colobus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFC716DC8FC75F6DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFC716DC8FC75F6DD" blockId="78.[808,1395,2264,2692]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFC716DC8FC74F705" bold="true" box="[808,963,2264,2297]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFC826DC8FC0AF6DD" authority="Hayman, 1936" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subSpecies="waldroni">Colobus badius waldroni Hayman, 1936</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFC946C18FAA3F6DD" box="[973,1300,2312,2337]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFC946C18FAA3F6DD" blockId="78.[808,1395,2264,2692]" box="[973,1300,2312,2337]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFF8FFF8AFC946C18FAA3F6DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421304" box="[973,1300,2312,2337]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Goaso, Ashanti, Ghana.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFC716C37FD79F507" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFC716C37FD79F507" blockId="78.[808,1395,2264,2692]" lastBlockId="78.[192,1400,2706,3479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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The name waldroni is here corrected to
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFC726C47FC1AF68C" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[811,941,2391,2416]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldronae">waldronae</taxonomicName>
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, as required by Article 31.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4" edition, published in 1999. Modern taxonomic arrangements of the colobus monkeys either divide the red colobus and the Olive
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFBE36F03FA9BF5C8" box="[1210,1324,2579,2612]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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into two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFC836F53FBD8F5A0" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[986,1135,2627,2652]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Piliocolobus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFBE06F53FA89F5A0" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[1209,1342,2627,2652]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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, respectively, or consider them to belong to one genus,
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFE3F6F82FE5CF557" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[358,491,2706,2731]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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, with two subgenera (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFC7D6F82FC1CF557" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" box="[804,939,2706,2731]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
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for the Olive
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFB2C6F82FB50F557" box="[1141,1255,2706,2731]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFA6A6F82FEACF52E" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Piliocolobus</taxonomicName>
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for the red colobus). We follow here C. P. Groves in his publications of 2001 and 2007 in using two genera. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFF996E15FC3CF4DE" box="[192,907,2821,2850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="distribution">
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<caption id="12CF7A89FF8FFF8AFF996E15FC3CF4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867279" box="[192,907,2821,2850]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867279/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" targetBox="[195,776,2278,2685]" targetPageId="78">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFF996E15FC3CF4DE" blockId="78.[192,1400,2706,3479]" box="[192,907,2821,2850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFF996E15FEC7F4DE" bold="true" box="[192,368,2821,2850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Ivory Coast; possibly in SW Ghana.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFF986E3CFC8AF2DE" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="description">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFF986E3CFC8AF2DE" blockId="78.[192,1400,2706,3479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFF986E3CFE09F4B5" bold="true" box="[193,446,2860,2889]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 45-67 cm (males) and 42-56 cm (females), tail 56 68 cm (males) and 52-67 cm (females); weight 5-5—6-3 kg. Miss Waldron’s Red
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFA586E43FAC4F48C" box="[1281,1395,2899,2928]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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is, on average, considerably smaller than the Upper Guinea Red
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFB046E66FB78F46B" box="[1117,1231,2934,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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(FP.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFA556E66FAD2F46B" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1292,1381,2934,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">badius</taxonomicName>
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). There is a low degree of sexual dimorphism, and its tail is shorter. It is characterized by its very black limbs and flat nose (without a raised fleshy base). Crown, nape, shoulders, and back are the same shining black as in the Upper Guinea Red
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFB996EE5FA83F3F2" box="[1216,1332,3061,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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, but forehead, limbs, whiskers, lower half of flanks, and underside are bright maroon, and hind parts of thighs and scrotum are white. Tail is black. Face is slaty-blue, with pink lips but no depigmentation around the eyes. According to mtDNA analysis on a single individual, Miss Waldron’s Red Colobusis not as closely related to the Upper Guinea Red
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFE5D69A1FEC1F32E" box="[260,374,3249,3282]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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as some ofits external features might suggest. It carries a mitochondrial lineage quite divergent from those sampled thus far in the Upper Guinea Red
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFA5B69C8FAC3F305" box="[1282,1396,3288,3321]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
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and Temminck’s Red
|
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFEAF6815FDDFF2DE" box="[502,616,3333,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P. temminckiz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFF9B6837FB01F26B" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFF9B6837FB01F26B" blockId="78.[192,1400,2706,3479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFF9B6837FE86F2B4" bold="true" box="[194,305,3367,3400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Moist forest zone, although parts contained forest that had a marked dry season and semi-deciduous trees. Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFCEC685EFB90F293" box="[949,1063,3406,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses the upper levels of the forest canopy, above the sympatric King
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFC76686AFC16F26B" box="[815,929,3450,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFCEE686AFB14F26B" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[951,1187,3450,3479]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polykomos">Colobus polykomos</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAEF6433F9E9FE6F" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAEF6433F9E9FE6F" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAEF6433F976FEB8" bold="true" box="[1462,1729,291,324]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The diet of Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF7FB6433F6A3FEB8" box="[2210,2324,291,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of the Upper Guinea Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF990645AF88CFE97" box="[1737,1851,330,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and contains mainly leaves, supplemented by fruits, seeds, and flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAEF6489F74CFE46" box="[1462,2299,409,442]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAEF6489F74CFE46" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" box="[1462,2299,409,442]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAEF6489F98AFE46" bold="true" box="[1462,1597,409,442]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAEC64D0F63BFE1D" box="[1461,2444,448,481]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAEC64D0F63BFE1D" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" box="[1461,2444,448,481]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAEC64D0F928FE1D" bold="true" box="[1461,1695,448,481]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF89064D0F78CFE1D" box="[1993,2107,448,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diurnal and arboreal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAEF64F8F5BDFD83" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAEF64F8F5BDFD83" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAEF64F8F7DAFDF5" bold="true" box="[1462,2157,488,521]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
A short study of Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AFAEE671FF99EFDCC" box="[1463,1577,527,560]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF90D671FF937FDCC" box="[1620,1664,527,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bia</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park in Ghana in the 1970s recorded a group of 34 individuals in a home range of 140 ha and another group of 58 individuals in a home range of 100 ha. Its vocalizations are similar to those of the Upper Guinea Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF6C8674EF5B1FD83" box="[2449,2566,606,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAEE6795F8EBFB33" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAEE6795F8EBFB33" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAEE6795F8AFFD5A" bold="true" box="[1463,1816,645,678]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF9BD67A1F873FD32" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1764,1988,689,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="badius">Procolobus badius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF89467A1F7E2FD32" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1997,2133,689,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waldronae">waldronae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Miss Waldron’s Red Colobusis listed as Class B in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. In the past, it ranged from the Nzi-Bandama River system in south-eastern Ivory Coast to south-western Ghana (Bibianha, 6° 17° N, 2° 4’ 48” W), not quite reaching the Volta River. It has been extirpated over most of its distribution. There have been no confirmed sightings since 1978, and surveys carried out from 1993 to the present have yet to confirm the survival of any living individuals. Accordingly, in 2000, Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF98866D1F8F4FC1E" box="[1745,1859,961,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was declared probably extinct. Since then, however, there have been a few unconfirmed sightings (in addition to a photograph) reported from the Ehy Forest, Ivory Coast, where a skin and tail were discovered in the possession of a hunter in 2002. Calls of what are believed to be Miss Waldron’s Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FF8FFF8AF6CE6127F5BEFBA4" box="[2455,2569,1079,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Colobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this region were heard in early 2008, giving some hope that the taxon may yet persist in the wild. Further surveys are urgently needed. Massive habitat loss and hunting pressure are responsible for its decline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFF8FFF8AFAE061CEF97CFABA" pageId="78" pageNumber="706" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FF8FFF8AFAE061CEF97CFABA" blockId="78.[1460,2671,291,1350]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FF8FFF8AFAE061CEF9E4FB0B" bold="true" box="[1465,1619,1246,1271]" pageId="78" pageNumber="706">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Booth, A.H. (1956b), Booth, C.P. (1958), Groves (2001, 2007b), Grubb et al. (2003), Hayman (1936), Martin (1991), McGraw (1998a, 2005), McGraw & Oates (2002), Oates (2011), Oates, Abedi-Lartey et al. (2000), Pocock (1935).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |