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<document id="8E298ADD1B5450DDC4907041E1117298" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0218" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10830743" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683582798629" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mbogho, Aaron Y. &amp; Sites, Robert W." docDate="2013" docId="A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.513-542.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laccocoris spurcus subsp. congoensis Poisson X 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="5511FF84FF87FF87415BE14BFFB0EA09" masterDocTitle="Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="513" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1710774289570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:namePart id="77C34501B064238ABB022D58BC881426">Mbogho, Aaron Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<subSubSection id="699B6561FF8BFF8B4034E231FCC0E99A" box="[367,880,889,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B4034E231FCC0E99A" blockId="12.[367,880,889,915]" box="[367,880,889,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="7A768186FF8BFF8B4034E231FCC0E99A" box="[367,880,889,915]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B4034E231FCC0E99A" ID-CoL="7JX3Q" ID-ENA="2877030" authority="Poisson, 1949" authorityName="Poisson X" authorityYear="1949" box="[367,880,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurcus" subSpecies="congoensis">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B4034E231FD7CE99A" box="[367,716,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris spurcus congoensis</emphasis>
Poisson, 1949
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="699B6561FF8BFF8B436AE2EFFD1EE9B7" box="[561,686,932,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="description">
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B436AE2EFFD1EE9B7" blockId="12.[144,686,932,992]" box="[561,686,932,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<figureCitation id="B9BA2A6FFF8BFF8B436AE2EFFD36E9B7" box="[561,646,932,958]" captionStart="Figs 17–19" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,1167,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-334@10.[151,1096,1167,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–19. (17) Laccocoris limicola female from L-1158, (16) Laccocoris limigenus male from L-1225, (19) Laccocoris spurcus congoensis female from L-1207. Sizes are proportionate among figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9BA2A6FFF8BFF8B43C9E2EFFD1EE9B7" box="[658,686,932,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[144,177,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,204,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-51@26.[144,1104,204,1574]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig.30.Distribution maps of13 speciesof Naucoridae known from Tanzania.Notincluded is Neomacrocoris usambaricus, which was recorded from West Usambara. (Map for N. bondelaufa and N. vuga is reproduced from Sites &amp; Mbogho (2012), with permission by Magnolia Press.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830759/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="699B6561FF8BFF8B41CBE280FDCDE9E9" box="[144,637,970,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B41CBE280FDCDE9E9" blockId="12.[144,686,932,992]" box="[144,637,970,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B41CBE280FDC9E9E9" ID-CoL="7JX3Q" authority=": Poisson 1949: 67 - 69" authorityName=": Poisson" authorityPageNumber="67 - 69" authorityYear="1949" box="[144,633,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurcus" subSpecies="congoensis">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B41CBE280FE1AE9E9" box="[144,426,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris spurcus congoensis</emphasis>
: Poisson 1949: 67–69
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="699B6561FF8BFF8B41CBE2BBFC53EC85" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B41CBE2BBFE74EEC3" blockId="12.[144,1104,1008,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B404AE2BBFDC1EE00" authorityName=": Poisson" authorityYear="1949" box="[273,625,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurcus" subSpecies="congoensis">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B404AE2BBFDC1EE00" box="[273,625,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris spurcus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its two known congeners in
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B407AE55BFE36EE23" box="[289,390,1040,1066]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
by the longer body length of&gt;
<quantity id="E6799B0FFF8BFF8B438EE55BFC92EE23" box="[725,802,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
and the labrum half as long as wide and not reaching the distal labial segment. This subspecies has sharp posterolateral corners of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="B9BA2A6FFF8BFF8B40B5E51BFDF1EE63" box="[494,577,1104,1130]" captionStart="Figs 17–19" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,1167,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-334@10.[151,1096,1167,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17–19. (17) Laccocoris limicola female from L-1158, (16) Laccocoris limigenus male from L-1225, (19) Laccocoris spurcus congoensis female from L-1207. Sizes are proportionate among figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) and all of our specimens have brachypterous hindwings. However, if a different wing morph is discovered as is known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B4576E53BFDA1EEA3" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, the posterolateral corners of the pronotum probably will be of a different shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B41CBE59DFDF5EF15" blockId="12.[144,1104,1008,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<materialsCitation id="91E93CB7FF8BFF8B41CBE59DFDF0EF15" collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectionCode="NMSA, UMC" collectorName="R. W. Sites &amp; A. Mbogho" country="Tanzania" county="Material" elevation="2433" latitude="-8.840533" location="Peak village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.417667" municipality="Maboo" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Mbeya">
<collectingCounty id="C85F4E66FF8BFF8B41CBE59DFF6FEEE5" box="[144,223,1238,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B400AE59DFE7AEEE2" box="[337,458,1238,1259]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B408DE59DFDD0EEE5" box="[470,608,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<collectingRegion id="E345F808FF8BFF8B408DE59DFDD0EEE5" box="[470,608,1238,1260]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C15AAC90FF8BFF8B432BE59DFD02EEE5" box="[624,690,1238,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Maboo</collectingMunicipality>
stream at
<collectingRegion id="E345F808FF8BFF8B4240E59DFCEBEEE5" box="[795,859,1238,1260]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
<location id="245E6031FF8BFF8B423EE59DFC6DEEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85:245E6031FF8BFF8B423EE59DFC6DEEE5" box="[869,989,1238,1260]" country="Tanzania" county="Material" latitude="-8.840533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.417667" municipality="Maboo" name="Peak village" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Mbeya">Peak village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="44B5502DFF8BFF8B42B2E59DFBE0EEE5" box="[1001,1104,1238,1260]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="50.432" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" precision="1" value="-8.840533">8°50.432'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44B5502DFF8BFF8B41CBE5A5FEB2EF0D" box="[144,258,1262,1284]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="25.060" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" precision="1" value="33.417667">33°25.060'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E6799B0FFF8BFF8B4051E5A5FEE1EF0A" box="[266,337,1262,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.433" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="2433.0">
<elevation id="AAACD1D9FF8BFF8B4051E5A5FEE1EF0A" box="[266,337,1262,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.433" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="2433.0">2433 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="553F102AFF8BFF8B4002E5A5FE0DEF0D" box="[345,445,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" value="2010-08-04">
<collectingDate id="457BE9C2FF8BFF8B4002E5A5FE0DEF0D" box="[345,445,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" value="2010-08-04">4.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8C74533CFF8BFF8B409DE5A5FD94EF0D" box="[454,548,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">R.W. Sites</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8C74533CFF8BFF8B4364E5A5FD19EF0D" box="[575,681,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">A. Mbogho</collectorName>
, vegetated pool of small high elevation stream, L-1207 (
<collectionCode id="4790AE2FFF8BFF8B4185E44DFE93EF12" box="[222,291,1286,1307]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4790AE2FFF8BFF8B4077E44DFED3EF12" box="[300,355,1286,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">UMC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="3787FD63FF8BFF8B4037E44DFE25EF12" box="[364,405,1286,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3787FD63FF8BFF8B40C4E44DFE78EF12" box="[415,456,1286,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
, 19 nymphs)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B41CBE461FCE3EFAD" blockId="12.[144,1104,1008,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B407EE460FD31EF4D" authorityName=": Poisson" authorityYear="1949" box="[293,641,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spurcus" subSpecies="congoensis">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B407EE460FD31EF4D" box="[293,641,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris spurcus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from the
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B422FE461FEAEEF6D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(Poisson 1949, 1951
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B4357E401FDAAEF6D" box="[524,538,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">b</emphasis>
), whereas the nominate subspecies is known only from
<collectingRegion id="E345F808FF8BFF8B4195E421FEC3EF8D" box="[206,371,1386,1412]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B40C3E421FD9AEF8D" box="[408,554,1386,1412]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B430FE421FD0CEF8D" box="[596,700,1386,1412]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B4393E420FCCCEF8D" box="[712,892,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">L. s. congoensis</emphasis>
was found in only one locality at high elevation at
<collectingRegion id="E345F808FF8BFF8B40ACE4C1FDF5EFAD" box="[503,581,1418,1444]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
Peak in
<collectingRegion id="E345F808FF8BFF8B43FDE4C1FCE0EFAD" box="[678,848,1418,1444]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213E36EAFF8BFF8B41CBE4F9FC53EC85" blockId="12.[144,1104,1008,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
Discussion:
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B4040E4F8FE46EFC5" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[283,502,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurcus">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B4040E4F8FE46EFC5" box="[283,502,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris spurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="E6814D69FF8BFF8B423BE4F8FC6CEFC5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[864,988,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13F5EAF8FF8BFF8B423BE4F8FC6CEFC5" box="[864,988,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa. The nominotypical subspecies is known from
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B43D6E499FCAAEFE5" box="[653,794,1490,1516]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Stål 1865). Poisson (1949) described a subspecies from
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B4092E4B9FCF8EC05" box="[457,840,1522,1548]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
which is known to have wing polymorphism with which are associated differences in pronotum shape. Poisson (1949) reported that approximately 90 % of the individuals from
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B423AE779FE90EC65" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
were brachypterous and 10 % macropterous. We collected only hindwing brachypterous individuals of this species from a single location in
<collectingCountry id="5996767AFF8BFF8B422CE739FC6FEC85" box="[887,991,1650,1676]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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