207 lines
25 KiB
XML
207 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0A551900D62FBDD81625522A92139EC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="26061" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72dd17e4-7c47-41d2-b49b-971d6b63ba7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363653" ID-ZooBank="04D7DC4C-5EBC-4C5A-9E68-7795E8E60ECA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1565270468486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Halász, Anna, Mcfadden, Catherine S., Toonen, Robert & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2019" docId="967E5C11AC23900DFF5AFC7416D4F94D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4652.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4652 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="6A472469AC2E9000FFCDFFF8171FFF97" masterDocTitle="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1738666101112" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="F71C7FECF558C73EF6C98ACC9A069A44">Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE960B34BC3FE8FFC4EC880619B1A15">Halász, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FFE58695D5FB75DB71CF58D6C835A16">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5FF131D09B0522FF9C1D20B8DEEA00">Toonen, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA68730867AFD4D4904DAA2E608BEC3D">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD771B27A15F780E360F72F64B7EE239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="803484A68F40E090C9ACFD9E8E138A79">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="967E5C11AC23900DFF5AFC7416D4F94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967E5C11AC23900DFF5AFC7416D4F94D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967E5C11AC23900DFF5AFC7416D4F94D" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" scope_family="Xeniidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_subClass="Octocorallia">
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<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC23900DFF5AFC74152CFC31" box="[151,563,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF5AFC74152CFC31" blockId="13.[151,563,908,967]" box="[151,563,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="45205A6BAC23900DFF5AFC74152CFC31" bold="true" box="[151,563,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFF5AFC74152CFC31" ID-CoL="5C979" authority="Verseveldt, 1974" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,563,908,934]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF5AFC74152CFC31" bold="true" box="[151,563,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF5AFC741640FC31" bold="true" box="[151,351,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Xenia grasshoffi</emphasis>
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Verseveldt, 1974
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC23900DFF5AFC5615BEFB9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF5AFC5617C7FC50" blockId="13.[151,563,908,967]" box="[151,216,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFF5AFC5617C7FC50" box="[151,216,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF5AFC0015BEFB9B" blockId="13.[151,673,1014,1037]" box="[151,673,1014,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFF5AFC001622FB9B" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,317,1014,1037]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF5AFC001622FB9B" box="[151,317,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Xenia grasshoffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC23900DFE86FC0E1550FB9B" author="Verseveldt, J." box="[331,591,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref27744" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1974 a) Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from the Red Sea, with a discussion of a new Sinularia species from Ceylon. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1974">Verseveldt, 1974a: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 34
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56CDBE8CAC23900DFF5AFBC116D4F94D" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF5AFBC113F2FBC5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" box="[151,1261,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF5AFBC11619FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,262,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="AEBFE75AAC23900DFEC0FBC113F2FBC5" box="[269,1261,1081,1106]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="M. Grasshoff" location="Eilat" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="SMF 2616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf of Aqaba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFEC0FBC1169CFBC5" bold="true" box="[269,387,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC23900DFEC0FBC11660FBC5" box="[269,383,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="4E71457CAC23900DFE47FBC2151BFBC5" box="[394,516,1081,1106]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SMF 2616</specimenCode>
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, northern Red Sea,
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<collectingRegion id="DC1323E5AC23900DFD2DFBC1149BFBC5" box="[736,900,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Gulf of Aqaba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="1B08BBDCAC23900DFC5DFBC114D7FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967E5C11AC23900DFF5AFC7416D4F94D:1B08BBDCAC23900DFC5DFBC114D7FBC5" box="[912,968,1081,1106]" name="Eilat" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Gulf of Aqaba">Eilat</location>
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||
, 1968, coll.
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<collectorName id="B32288D1AC23900DFB9DFBC213F6FBC5" box="[1104,1257,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. Grasshoff</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF0AFBA5145EFB75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF0AFBA51646FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC23900DFE5FFBA516EBFBE1" box="[402,500,1117,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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||
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFDD8FBA6157BFBE2" box="[533,612,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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high; its stalk is
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFCE9FBA6146CFBE2" box="[804,883,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFC77FBA61316FBE2" box="[954,1033,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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wide at its base and
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFB39FBA5125CFBE2" box="[1268,1347,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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wide at the uppermost part. The polyp body is up to
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFD44FB7A15D5FB0E" box="[649,714,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, and the tentacles are up to
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFBF1FB7A1362FB0E" box="[1084,1149,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, featuring four rows of pinnules on each side. The pinnules are relatively short and stout, up to
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFC1BFB5E1325FB2A" box="[982,1082,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFB65FB5E1213FB2A" box="[1192,1292,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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wide,
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFA9BFB5D17B2FB75" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 in</quantity>
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the outermost row with no gap between adjacent pinnules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF0AFB15159EFA01" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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Sclerites are ellipsoid platelets, measuring
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<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFD74FB1615E7FA91" box="[697,760,1262,1286]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFD35FB16145AFA91" box="[760,837,1262,1286]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
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X
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<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFCA2FB15132DFA92" box="[879,1074,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.015">
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<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFCA2FB1514B1FA91" box="[879,942,1261,1286]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFC63FB1514E4FA91" box="[942,1019,1261,1286]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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||
</quantity>
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||
in diameter (
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||
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFB1FFB151209FA91" box="[1234,1302,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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a–d, n=27). Occasionally, a crest is present on the surface of the sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFC81FAE914A2FABD" box="[844,957,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8b, d</figureCitation>
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). Rarely, a median waist can be seen (
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<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFAA2FAE917ABFAD9" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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). They are composed of calcite rods arranged radially, and at the center of the sclerite they are randomly arranged (
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<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFEC6FAA11662FAE5" box="[267,381,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
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). Many of the sclerites are fractured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86ECF182AC23900DFCFFFAA114DCFAE5" box="[818,963,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[308,1279,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Xenia grasshoffi Verseveldt, 1974 holotype (SMF 2616). a. Ellipsoid platelets, fractured; b. Sclerites with surface crest; c. Fractured sclerites composed of a latticework matrix of dendritic calcite rods radially arranged, at least in peripheral region; d. Overview of variety of sclerites. Scale bar at a, b and c 0.010 mm, at d 0.020 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8a, b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ethanol-preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC23900DFB2CFAA1125CFAE5" box="[1249,1347,1369,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is light cream in color and polyps are almost white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF0AFA591534F9DD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF0AFA591624FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The current findings correspond to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFC31FA5A1394FA2D" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1974" box="[1020,1163,1441,1466]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFC31FA5A1394FA2D" box="[1020,1163,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">X. grasshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4690F6AC23900DFB54FA59127DFA2D" author="Verseveldt, J." box="[1177,1378,1441,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref27744" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1974 a) Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from the Red Sea, with a discussion of a new Sinularia species from Ceylon. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1974">Verseveldt 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: four rows and 15–24 pinnules
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFE75FA3E16C9FA4A" box="[440,470,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
four and occasionally five rows and 16–20 pinnules, respectively). The sclerites were originally described as: "spicules of general xeniid
|
||
<typeStatus id="C16C53A5AC23900DFD2FFA121408F995" box="[738,791,1514,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: round or oval corpuscle" and the current measurements reveal that their size corresponds to the original description (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFC8CF9F6149EF9B1" box="[833,897,1550,1574]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFC4DF9F614D0F9B1" box="[896,975,1550,1574]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
X
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFC3FF9F5132EF9B1" box="[1010,1073,1549,1574]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE38BC0AC23900DFBFDF9F51361F9B1" box="[1072,1150,1549,1574]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFB49F9F613BCF9B2" box="[1156,1187,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFB67F9F61218F9B1" box="[1194,1287,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="0.024">0.024 in</quantity>
|
||
the stalk and
|
||
<quantity id="D92F40E2AC23900DFF5AF9CA17ECF9DD" box="[151,243,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="0.021">0.021 in</quantity>
|
||
the tentacles, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF0AF9AD121AF921" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF0AF9AD169FF9F9" bold="true" box="[199,384,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFE45F9AE152FF9F9" authority="Halász & Mcfadden & Toonen & Benayahu, 2019" authorityName="Halász & Mcfadden & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,560,1621,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexibilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFE45F9AE152FF9F9" box="[392,560,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Xenia flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37908C6EAC23900DFDF5F9AD1568F9F9" box="[568,631,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFDF5F9AD1568F9F9" bold="true" box="[568,631,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFD62F9AE1421F9F9" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1974" box="[687,830,1621,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFD62F9AE1421F9F9" box="[687,830,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">X. grasshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feature four rows of pinnules and a certain overlap in the number of pinnules in the outermost row (14–32
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFCCCF9821400F906" box="[769,799,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
15–24). However, the sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFB7FF982125BF905" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1974" box="[1202,1348,1657,1682]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFB7FF982125BF905" box="[1202,1348,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">X. grasshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feature surface crests which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D79684AC23900DFDD8F966158BF921" authorityName="Halász & Mcfadden & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,660,1693,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFDD8F966158BF921" box="[533,660,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">X. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus they should be considered as separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E68ED07AC23900DFF0AF93916D4F94D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1081,1754]" box="[199,459,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA33115AC23900DFF0AF939167FF94D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC1323E5AC23900DFEAAF93916D8F94D" box="[359,455,1729,1754]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |