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101 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdc242c4-a2b0-4ca9-bcf2-271a213d67b1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" ID-ZooBank="191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-153" checkinTime="1660292272395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fuersich, Franz T., Alberti, Matthias, Pandey, Dhirendra K. & Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S." docDate="2022" docId="916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 153-178" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" docTitle="Anopaea ? sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" masterDocTitle="Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1732486082696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14C1D5AA2791A747446D5553A249E15F">
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<mods:title id="4DC74F48B3B9BAE3E5C92FC373A76D30">Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1091FB0F8DFFAC018BDBB61F55749B5F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A5C8C37BFC68B33A5DC34F62A585869">Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6BFA43ED285FB3FE3943619F0733F0B">Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7C50D7BF9A0AC376BD45105E657D687" type="email">franz.fuersich@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D7B34123E4A095580FE3BD74375860D">Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0666CB22A79A81D92525935F7E76E3BD">State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12E9AEDB6A830B130FF0FBE448421E29">Pandey, Dhirendra K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E83068790E955D0F4B6C76DB4D90B9D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C7A3F5976D5E10A2CCA90F7AD65CA01">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EEF18658D41BED57751843763BC029A">Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBCF6C1394E1B0A0621DCE42B8DAF3C5">Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="750836B66C6C8181771EE8DEFAAA35F2">Zitteliana</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90EDC8905E3E7D80CDAA82D00CD949FE">
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<mods:date id="8B856D307653520B85ACB4C621BCF9E9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BAE560E79CA49D13AF49B359A498612A">2022-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E769DF8BE38C554C5DA6939ED7CE35E2">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CBDDD6C8D057C29BF621FA119D915A65">153</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="41BB8E3746F48AEDAB1083A786CCB710">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2131BC1633541542C612F284E79F037E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC451BDF9C25436726420C16C611B4F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Inoceramidae" scope_order="Nuculida" scope_subClass="Protobranchia">
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<subSubSection id="5A514F419D990446BE70DB14F33839CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00C862456774E8599AAC21D0742BBD97" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="FFC16359692490C416F94CEA74C5514A" LSID="916CBB25-971C-5771-B5BD-698346AD4015" authority="? sp." authorityName="? sp." class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Anopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anopaea" order="Myalinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Anopaea? sp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="109C227D61F8B66DEBE0B28E3C647644" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F7D59D6A01D1820C0269353B48A867E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation id="C71E7A8B9C75ACED2D7B07CFCD5E6F37" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Plate 1. (1, 2) Palaeonucula cuneiformis (J. de C. Sowerby, 1840). 1. Left valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 26 a). 2. Left valve from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 26 b). (3) Palaeonucula stoliczkai Cox, 1940. Laterally crushed articulated specimen, lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 34); a, left valve view; b, right valve view. (4) Megacucullaea cf. kraussii (Tate, 1867). Internal mould of articulated specimen with remains of shell from the lower member near Chichim (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 1); a, right valve view; b, dorsal view. (5 - 7) Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus (Stoliczka, 1866). 5. Articulated specimen from the lower member near the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 4). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view. 6. Laterally crushed articulated specimen from the lower member along the Kaza-Hikkim road (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 3 b); right valve view. 7. Dorso-ventrally compacted articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 6); right valve view. (8, 9) Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) sp. from the lower member along the Kaza-Hikkim road. 8. Right valve (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 2 a). 9. Right valve (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 2 b). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view. (10) Anopaea? Fragmented right valve from the upper? member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 67)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726364" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Plate 1, fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E08CEA9E3B589EEC9097C86A3E3C531" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A6018E2F021D0001ACAAD0774A3D46AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74F50A28A789D2AB48CE3333D7E2370E" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Fragmented right valve from the upper? member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 67).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9A75D4C52249CD2BC359154ADF87127" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="525219E3331CF0A3D632E98CC8C88901" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ED7621F19F2B177ECCBCC985B0EFCC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">The specimen represents a poorly preserved, nearly flat posterior fragment of a right valve. It is ornamented with broad, irregular growth folds and superimposed fine commarginal growth lines. Two oblique shallow grooves extend for some distance towards the ventral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="631C56AE476A41A9E479A69C62379296" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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As the outline of the specimen is not clear, its identification is questionable.
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<taxonomicName id="5A4522CDD6D5149F7C5C4B1C9811838B" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Inoceramus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inoceramus stoliczkai" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">
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<emphasis id="5299B69F6758BF5BEFAD1379E50175BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Inoceramus stoliczkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E9861BA1CF13EA55053AA29A1E238A2" author="Holdhaus, K" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringia" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B42" refString="Holdhaus, K, 1913. Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No.4: 397-456." title="Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica Series 15, 5, Part 2, Fasc. No. 4: 397 - 456." year="1913">Holdhaus (1913</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 418, pl. 98, figs 10-11) from the Niti Pass, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="FF8C9ACE79E8C0B8BAD3C2921180DBAC" author="Crame, JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="206 - 219" refId="B20" refString="Crame, JA, 1981. The occurrence of Anopaea (Bivalvia: Inoceramidae) in the Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Molluscan Studies 47: 206 - 219" title="The occurrence of Anopaea (Bivalvia: Inoceramidae) in the Antarctic Peninsula." volume="47" year="1981">Crame (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="DACA15547D1AE9037C09E196DEF58FEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2015.03.004" author="Zell, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South American Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="92 - 103" refId="B95" refString="Zell, P, Crame, JA, Stinnesbeck, W, Beckmann, S, 2015. The bivalve Anopaea (Inoceramidae) from the Upper Jurassic-lowermost Cretaceous of Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 60: 92 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2015.03.004" title="The bivalve Anopaea (Inoceramidae) from the Upper Jurassic-lowermost Cretaceous of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2015.03.004" volume="60" year="2015">Zell et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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an
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<taxonomicName id="00AC6E1C3204F639D535FF0B33CA57AF" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Anopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anopaea" order="Myalinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7FF60F4AFD96666A1CFA435828BA5EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Anopaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs in outline and in having well-spaced, far more acute commarginal folds.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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