treatments-xml/data/0F/49/83/0F49834ACBF19F0CEE00A3F65C79F70A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7842c4fc-e927-4e42-b769-2aea27dc59c6" ID-PMC="PMC4319105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-480-1" ID-PubMed="25685020" ID-ZBK="9E128E1898304CE0897CDA703E620408" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-480-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 480" ModsDocTitle="New species of Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Archipelago of the Azores (northeast Atlantic) with an updated regional checklist for the family" checkinTime="1451244702017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cordeiro, Ricardo &amp; Avila, Sergio P." docDate="2015" docId="0F49834ACBF19F0CEE00A3F65C79F70A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 480: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 480" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599" docTitle="Manzonia martinsi Avila &amp; Cordeiro, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="78D90675-432F-455F-B042-35896D37CCD2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFEB4D67A13DFFA47136902F1776FFE9" masterDocTitle="New species of Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Archipelago of the Azores (northeast Atlantic) with an updated regional checklist for the family" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668159886614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Archipelago of the Azores (northeast Atlantic) with an updated regional checklist for the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Avila, Sergio P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>480</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-480-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9E128E1898304CE0897CDA703E620408</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E128E1898304CE0897CDA703E620408</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058114" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78D90675-432F-455F-B042-35896D37CCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F49834ACBF19F0CEE00A3F65C79F70A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Rissoidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/78D90675-432F-455F-B042-35896D37CCD2" authority="Avila &amp; Cordeiro" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">
Manzonia martinsi 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ávila">Avila</normalizedToken>
&amp; Cordeiro
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Holotype, DBUA 788 (sh., 1.75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.13 mm); paratype 1, DBUA 1092 (sh., 1.88 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.20 mm); paratype 2, DBUA 1093 (sh., 1.76 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.14 mm); paratype 3, DBUA 1094 (sh., 1.72 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.10 mm); paratype 4, DBUA 1095 (sh., 1.76 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.06 mm), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Miguel Island (
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Vicente Ferreira, 4.7 m depth, 16/07/1997).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Vicente Ferreira, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Miguel Island, Azores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Named after 
<normalizedToken originalValue="António">Antonio</normalizedToken>
M. de Frias Martins, a malacologist from the University of the Azores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Shell minute, white, oval-conical, up to 1.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2 mm (Fig. 4A). Protoconch paucispiral, clearly demarcated convex whorls 1.25, diameter 340-365 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; whorls with a pronounced keel adapically (Fig. 4I) and 5-6 faint spiral cords visible on surface between suture and keel (Fig. 4H and I). Teleoconch with 3 to 3.5 inflated, rounded, strongly convex whorls, angulated at a distance abapically from suture (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
). Spire moderately high. Suture very deep, strongly constricted (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
). Last whorl large, globose, 65% of shell length (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Base large, rounded (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Spiral sculpture consisting of flat cords (5-6 on first teleoconch whorl, 8-9 on penultimate whorl and 9-10 on body whorl) equal to two times broader than the interspaces ornamented with minute pits arranged in spiral lines (Fig. 4G); interspaces with 4 to 6 raised spiral striae (Fig. 4G). Abapical area of body whorl (base) with two strong spiral cords separated by broad spiral depression; third spiral cord located nearer the lip may be present (Fig. 4B and F). Axial sculpture consisting of 10-14 flexuous, opisthocline, moderately broad and strongly elevated ribs (body whorl), fading on base (about 7-8th spiral cord) (Fig. 4B, D and F). Intersection of axial and spiral sculptures raising small knobs (Fig. 4E). Aperture oval, strongly thickened, oblique with continuous peristome (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Parietal region slightly convex (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Outer lip with very thickened edge (smooth inside) (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Inner lip moderately thickened and slightly concave (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F). Umbilicus lacking (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
and F).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 4. 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">Manzonia martinsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A Holotype DBUA 788 (1.75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.13 mm) B Paratype 1 (1.88 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.20 mm), DBUA 1092 (shell) C Paratype 2 (1.76 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.14 mm), DBUA 1093 (shell) D Paratype 3 (1.72 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.10 mm), DBUA 1094 (shell) E Paratype 1, DBUA 1092 (shell, apical view) F Paratype 4 (1.76 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.06 mm), DBUA 1095 (shell) G Paratype 1, DBUA 1092 (microsculpture of the bodywhorl) H Paratype 1, DBUA 1092 (protoconch, lateral view) I Paratype 1, DBUA 1092 (protoconch, apical view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In the infralittoral on rocks covered by algae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Miguel Island. Probably endemic to the Azores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Manzonia</pageBreakToken>
martinsi
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar in shell shape to 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia lusitanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">Manzonia lusitanica</taxonomicName>
Gofas, 2007 and 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia crispa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispa">Manzonia crispa</taxonomicName>
(Watson, 1873). It differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia lusitanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">Manzonia lusitanica</taxonomicName>
in having a lower number of spiral cords on the body whorl (9-10 in the new species and 12-13 in 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia lusitanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">Manzonia lusitanica</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">Manzonia martinsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has 9-10 spiral cords on the body whorl and 4-6 raised spiral striae on the interspaces between cords, while 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia crispa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispa">Manzonia crispa</taxonomicName>
has 7 spiral cords on the body whorl and 8-10 lower spiral striae between cords. 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">Manzonia martinsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia arata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arata">Manzonia arata</taxonomicName>
Gofas, 2007 in the number of raised spiral striae on the interspaces as well as on the number of spiral lines with pits on the spiral cords, which are lower 2 to 3 times in the new species (Table 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 1. Comparison of the conchological characters of 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia arata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arata">Manzonia arata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia crispa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispa">Manzonia crispa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia lusitanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">Manzonia lusitanica</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">Manzonia martinsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Number of spiral cords adapical area (body whorl)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Number of spiral cords abapical area (body whorl)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Number of axial cords (body whorl)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Number of raised spiral threads (interspaces)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Number of spiral lines with pits (spiral cords)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Interspaces and spiral cords</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia arata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arata">Manzonia arata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia crispa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crispa">Manzonia crispa</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia lusitanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">Manzonia lusitanica</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Manzonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manzonia martinsi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinsi">Manzonia martinsi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>