137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D32BA586809A02AF6AFCE63478F32A02" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2886.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285477" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629726059720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Abraham, K. J., Joshi, K. K. & Murty, V. S. R." docDate="2011" docId="03F687F0FFA0E70B1988FB632D424068" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02886p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2886 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2886.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Karalla daura" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCFFF88FFA8E702191FFFC62E70410B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the fishes of the family Leiognathidae (Pisces, Teleostei) from the West coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699102633812" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9E3027702C9CE1D04367B800142A0D5">
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<mods:title id="5CEF3EC99271BDEB7AEA849D8287D28C">Taxonomy of the fishes of the family Leiognathidae (Pisces, Teleostei) from the West coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3EBC33C27BA244EE7633AF323176F5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75680D09441911023F99933122062C3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7DABBC3096E116125A11E9E95B195A">Abraham, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC59FC8A6C32B2CED17A96BBC89FB8ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF728291B978D26BC8BAFBE8336CF30">Joshi, K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C21CA2D39F92BB439D50C02DBB128BC4">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, P. B. No. 1603, Kochi- 682 018, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1988E64F2A6D459E44D9A6F7251B3020" type="email">joshycmfri@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="BF6BF96A1869BBBDBCEAF6726CE7DD2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38DA3005DFDEDE339087B246A56C8A40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68368A83783225ACEB2A2D8C674A446D">Murty, V. S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47F469B123CA6361D6548E506AAB754">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, P. B. No. 1603, Kochi- 682 018, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13A70FC00B229B6712470D0964A9646A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B29BC53DFE74C6479F56FC1CDE4E275">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF5A487307541116497599EF6CE89A5D">
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<mods:date id="706A9FD019B06FAE8163738FA84FD64C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5E9BE67151A3D2DD8CA8653FBABE5A1F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4E3ECBCDAA0206C1F55ED5B69FF6AC23">2011-05-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="738576B8C865234DC47E497D096D7F5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9886C611590B51169DDB8BD3842A6AA9">2886</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="66729B8E552C5480480E681580864801" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D25B8C0DF6177BAEDB48455189E30B16">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC3C7EB86E0F4A37AB0977781D104074">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="616F4F9FB640A0010A6BD8E8F78AD6E3">18</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B98B800E488761AA3D0BED780A90B3E3">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2886.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0EF83C36E7A85E0C6D512AF035E230A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1347435E2DBE689ABBB5837407DEC0A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2886.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90C401D331B98A5918866EB6F84823D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D70D56CD3918139D0AD43469750476D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5285477</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687F0FFA0E70B1988FB632D424068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F0FFA0E70B1988FB632D424068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687F0FFA0E70B1988FB632D424068" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C345656DFFA0E70A1988FB632C6645B4" box="[151,534,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A1988FB632C6645B4" blockId="8.[151,534,1189,1247]" box="[151,534,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A8818AFFA0E70A1988FB632C6645B4" bold="true" box="[151,534,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A1988FB632C6645B4" bold="true" box="[151,534,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D65FFA0E70A19ABFB632C6645B4" ID-CoL="3R2KG" authority="(Cuvier, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[180,534,1189,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leiognathidae" genus="Karalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daura">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A19ABFB632F2E45B4" bold="true" box="[180,350,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karalla daura</emphasis>
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(Cuvier, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345656DFFA0E70A1988FB012CFE442D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A1988FB012FB945D4" blockId="8.[151,534,1189,1247]" box="[151,457,1223,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(Plate I, Fig. 6;
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<tableCitation id="C6DD035DFFA0E70A1859FB012FB045D4" box="[326,448,1223,1247]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,235,1187,1210]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,237,701,724]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distribution of pectoral fin rays in the silverbellies collected off Kerala coast." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of lateral line scales in the silverbellies collected off Kerala coast." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A1988FAD62CFE442D" blockId="8.[151,654,1296,1318]" box="[151,654,1296,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D65FFA0E70A1988FAD62FDF442D" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,431,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leiognathidae" genus="Equula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daura">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A1988FAD62F53442D" box="[151,291,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Equula daura</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A18A6FAD72C43442D" box="[441,563,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Regne Anim</emphasis>
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.,2: 212.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345656DFFA0E70A1988FA942EA84485" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A1988FA942EA84485" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A1988FA942FF34460" bold="true" box="[151,387,1362,1387]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CBBFFA0E70A1893FA942EA44485" country="India" location="Neendakara" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD6FFFA0E70A1893FA942C574461" box="[396,551,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD6FFFA0E70A1B26FA942CDB4461" box="[569,683,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD6FFFA0E70A1BA6FA942D654461" box="[697,789,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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, 5 indeterminates) of
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<quantity id="4CA79B03FFA0E70A1D0BFA942AEC4461" box="[1044,1180,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="136.0" valueMin="56.0">56–136 mm</quantity>
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TL (
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<collectingCountry id="F3487676FFA0E70A1DC5FA942B5F4461" box="[1242,1327,1362,1386]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cochin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E80603DFFA0E70A1C22FA942EBC4485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F0FFA0E70B1988FB632D424068:8E80603DFFA0E70A1C22FA942EBC4485" country="India" name="Neendakara" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neendakara</location>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345656DFFA0E70B19DAFA5C2DE84017" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A19DAFA5C2A4244B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" box="[197,1074,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A19DAFA5C2F2744B8" bold="true" box="[197,343,1434,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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D.VIII, 16; P. ii, 14–16, i–iii; V. I, 5; A. III, 14; C. 15; Ll. 64–69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A19DAFA782CCB4749" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A19DAFA782C6D44DD" box="[197,541,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">As percent of standard length:</emphasis>
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Total length 130.23–135.63 (133.54); fork length 113.46–116.67 (114.68) predorsal 37.04–40.59 (38.89); preanal 47.92–54.46 (50.66); dorsal base 52.08–55.00 (53.45); anal base 39.60–45.83 (42.62); head 26.79–30.77 (28.70); dorsal height 18.60–25.29 (20.97); anal height 13.86–17.24 (15.03); pectoral 16.28–19.80 (18.18); depth 37.21–47.52 (42.33).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A19DAF9882E804781" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A19DAF9882C71476D" box="[197,513,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">As percent of head length:</emphasis>
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Snout 25.00–31.25 (28.60); eye 30.77–39.13 (34.22); head height 78.57–88.0 (83.18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70A19DAF9502B4C46A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body elongated and compressed. Dorsal and ventral profiles equally convex. Occipital region with a concavity and the dorsal profile rises from this region to the spinous dorsal. Snout blunt. Mouth small with thick broad lips and pointing downwards when protracted. Commencement of gape of mouth opposite lower one third of the eye. Inferior margin of the lower jaw slightly concave. Pre-opercle with its lower margin finely serrate. Teeth small and numerous, on both the jaws. Two small spines on top of the head, opposite the front border of the eye, the outer one more prominent than the inner which is opposite the ridge bounding the interorbital space. First part of the lateral line with a concavity, later running less convex than the dorsal profile, extending posteriorly to the base of the caudal fin. Ventrals with a strong spine and a large axillary scale and do not reach the anal fin. Caudal forked.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA0E70B19DAF8702DE84017" blockId="8.[151,1437,1362,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA0E70A19DAF8702F7E46C4" bold="true" box="[197,270,1974,1999]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Color.</emphasis>
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Abdomen silvery and back gray. Black dots all over the ventral half of the body. Tip of snout black. Inner side of pectoral base gray. A deep black blotch on the upper half of the spinous dorsal, extending from the posterior margin of the second dorsal spine to the anterior margin of the sixth dorsal spine. A broad yellow band over the lateral line from the posterior margin of the eye to the caudal base, distinct in fresh specimens, but disappearing gradually on keeping in formalin. Anal fin golden yellow from the second spine onwards along the distal half of the fin. A black line running along the base of the soft dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345656DFFA1E70B19DAFEE12D424068" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE036E6FFA1E70B19DAFEE12D424068" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAF4FFA1E70B19DAFEE12F2E404B" bold="true" box="[197,350,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Along Goa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3487676FFA1E70B18E8FEE12C384034" box="[503,584,295,319]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cochin</collectingCountry>
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and Quilon along the west coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3487676FFA1E70B1AECFEE12A5C4034" box="[1011,1068,295,319]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
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and Palk Bay, Gulf of Mannar, Chilka lake, Kakinada and Porto Novo along the east coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |