557 lines
74 KiB
XML
557 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="D989511D2BFC8D2F4A2EC11039801EA8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050289" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107854767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2005" docId="03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01030p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1030 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1030.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Claraeola conjuncta Kehlmaier 2005, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFCFFFD4FFBDFFD07C19FFAFA96A4837" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698980971350" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="85C309A3561A4388CA6024799F119681">Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F047268B80DF0798151E6C1935971C04">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21D0CEED2573732B65D62880997A819F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B5FEAB4159D6C834224C0DFF83DE54E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4324344884CF2BD06109F0CAF405794D">2005-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DD286AE363BE5F352BAA609713DC4A6">1030</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FDA3AAAD4A12" bold="true" box="[264,967,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB5FFD87D11FDA3ABC54A12" ID-CoL="VR6C" authority="(Collin, 1949)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[264,687,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FDA3A8944A11" bold="true" box="[264,510,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Claraeola conjuncta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB5FFD87E17FDA4ABCD4A12" author="Collin, J. E." box="[526,679,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="175 - 225" refId="ref19843" refString="Collin, J. E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong College Expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935, under the leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 33, 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FFB5FFD87EAEFDA4AA574A12" box="[695,829,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB5FFD87F55FDA4AAAA4A12" box="[844,960,523,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3a–l</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3456531FFB5FFD87D11FDF8ABD34A5A" box="[264,697,598,622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D11FDF8ABD34A5A" blockId="8.[264,697,598,622]" box="[264,697,598,622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1194FFB5FFD87D11FDF8ABD34A5A" box="[264,697,598,622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10ABFFB5FFD87D11FDF8ABDF4A5A" author="Collin, J. E." box="[264,693,598,622]" page="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB5FFD87D11FDF8ABDF4A5A" ID-CoL="8C434" authority="Collin, 1949: 191" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1949" box="[264,693,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FDF8A8854A59" box="[264,495,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eudorylas conjunctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB5FFD87DEEFDF9ABDF4A5A" author="Collin, J. E." box="[503,693,598,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="175 - 225" refId="ref19843" refString="Collin, J. E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong College Expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935, under the leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 33, 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3456531FFB5FFDB7D11FD0EAD4B4E0E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D11FD0EA8A14A8D" blockId="8.[264,1323,673,939]" box="[264,459,673,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FD0EA8A14A8D" box="[264,459,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material studied</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21FD66ABFE4B9C" blockId="8.[264,1323,673,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD87D21FD66ADE84AD4" box="[312,1154,713,739]" collectingDate="1944-11" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. L. Coe" country="Egypt" location="Helwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21FD66A8E94AD4" bold="true" box="[312,387,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB5FFD87D21FD66A8E94AD4" box="[312,387,713,739]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87D88FD66A8D94AEA" box="[401,435,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E48818FFB5FFD87DD0FD66AB5F4AD4" box="[457,565,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87E48FD66ABC54AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87E48FD66ABC54AD4" box="[593,687,713,739]" country="Egypt" name="Helwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helwan</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87ED8FD66AA4F4AD4" box="[705,805,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1944-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87ED8FD66AA4F4AD4" box="[705,805,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1944-11">XI.1944</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87F68FD66AA8C4AD4" box="[881,998,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.L. Coe</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87823FD66ADE84AD4" box="[1082,1154,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD8788FFD66ADFE4B3C" collectingDate="1929-10-11" collectingDateMax="1929-10-20" collectingDateMin="1929-10-11" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Zerny" country="Algeria" location="Zentral-Algerien" municipality="Hassi Babah" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD8788FFD66AD994AD4" bold="true" box="[1174,1267,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB5FFD8788FFD66AD994AD4" box="[1174,1267,713,739]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87918FD66AC4E4AEA" box="[1281,1316,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87D11FD5EA8BA4B3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87D11FD5EA8BA4B3C" box="[264,464,753,779]" country="Algeria" municipality="Hassi Babah" name="Zentral-Algerien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZentralAlgerien</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC0FFB5FFD87DFDFD5EABEE4B3C" box="[484,644,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hassi Babah</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87E81FD5EAA2B4B3C" box="[664,833,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1929-10-11" valueMax="1929-10-20" valueMin="1929-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87E81FD5EAA2B4B3C" box="[664,833,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1929-10-11" valueMax="1929-10-20" valueMin="1929-10-11">11–20.X.1929</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87F8BFD5EAAB34B3C" box="[914,985,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zerny</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87828FD5EADFE4B3C" box="[1073,1172,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMW</collectionCode>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD878B0FD5EAAC64B04" collectingDate="1954-10-21" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="O. Theodor" country="Israel" location="Palestine" municipality="Gwulot" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD878B0FD5EAD9B4B3C" bold="true" box="[1193,1265,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB5FFD878B0FD5EAD9B4B3C" box="[1193,1265,753,779]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Israel</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87918FD5EAC4E4B32" box="[1281,1316,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87D11FCB6A81E4B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87D11FCB6A81E4B04" box="[264,372,793,819]" country="Israel" municipality="Gwulot" name="Palestine" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palestine</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC0FFB5FFD87D99FCB6A8B14B04" box="[384,475,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gwulot</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87DFFFCB6AB094B04" box="[486,611,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1954-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87DFFFCB6AB094B04" box="[486,611,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1954-10-21">21.X.1954</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87EB8FCB6AA434B04" box="[673,809,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. Theodor</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87F77FCB6AAC64B04" box="[878,940,793,819]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD87FAEFCB6AB884B6C" collectingDate="1984-10-29" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="West Negev" municipality="En HaMe'ara" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87FAEFCB6AAB34B1A" box="[951,985,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87FFEFCB6AD0F4B04" box="[999,1125,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87FFEFCB6AD0F4B04" box="[999,1125,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-29">29.X.1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87869FCB6AD944B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87869FCB6AD944B04" box="[1136,1278,793,819]" country="Israel" municipality="En HaMe'ara" name="West Negev" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">West Negev</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC0FFB5FFD87913FCB6A8E84B6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">En HaMe’ara</collectingMunicipality>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87DDBFCEEAB314B6C" box="[450,603,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87EBDFCEEAB884B6C" box="[676,738,833,859]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD87EF7FCEEA82C4BB4" collectingDate="1984-10-30" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Ein Mur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87EF7FCEEAA7B4B62" box="[750,785,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87F39FCEEAAEF4B6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87F39FCEEAAEF4B6C" box="[800,901,833,859]" country="Israel" name="Ein Mur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ein Mur</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87F8BFCEEAD7A4B6C" box="[914,1040,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87F8BFCEEAD7A4B6C" box="[914,1040,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1984-10-30">30.X.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87848FCEEAD804B6C" box="[1105,1258,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87D11FCC6A82C4BB4" box="[264,326,873,899]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD87D42FCC6AD084BB4" box="[347,1122,873,899]" collectingDate="1986-11-22" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Eim Feshkha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD87D42FCC6A8144B4A" box="[347,382,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD87D8CFCC6AB514BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD87D8CFCC6AB514BB4" box="[405,571,873,899]" country="Israel" name="Eim Feshkha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eim Feshkha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87E49FCC6ABB34BB4" box="[592,729,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87E49FCC6ABB34BB4" box="[592,729,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-11-22">22.XI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87F33FCC6AAA14BB4" box="[810,971,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD8783DFCC6AD084BB4" box="[1060,1122,873,899]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB5FFD8786EFCC6ABFA4B9C" collectingDate="1976-01-20" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="Kugler" country="Israel" location="Ein Gedi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB5FFD8786EFCC6ADF34B4A" box="[1143,1177,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E806061FFB5FFD878A8FCC6AC4C4BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFFB5FFDD7D11FDA3AC73499E:8E806061FFB5FFD878A8FCC6AC4C4BB4" box="[1201,1318,873,899]" country="Israel" name="Ein Gedi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ein Gedi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1107AFFB5FFD87D11FC3EA8104B9C" box="[264,378,913,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FFB5FFD87D11FC3EA8104B9C" box="[264,378,913,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-01-20">20.I.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB5FFD87DA0FC3EAB664B9C" box="[441,524,913,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kugler</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB5FFD87E4BFC3EABFA4B9C" box="[594,656,913,939]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D11FC4EA8C04BCD" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" box="[264,426,993,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FC4EA8C04BCD" box="[264,426,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21FBA6A81D4C14" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" box="[312,375,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21FBA6A81D4C14" bold="true" box="[312,375,1033,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21FB9EAB0A4C7C" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" box="[312,608,1073,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21FB9EA8AE4C7D" box="[312,452,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB5FFD87DCAFB9EAB374C7C" box="[467,605,1073,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D11FBF6A8114D54" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D11FBF6A82D4C45" box="[264,327,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face dark, silvergrey pollinose. Scape dark, without upper bristle. Pedicel dark, with three or four dark upper and one or two long and one shorter lower bristle. Flagellum dark with pale tip, pointed to short tapering (LF:WF=2.4–2.7) and grey pollinose. Arista dark, flattened, with thickened base. Eyes meeting for 12 to 14 times diameter of ocellus. F:EM:V=1:0.8–0.9:0.8. Frons dark, silvergrey pollinose. Vertex dark, lacking pollinosity, bearing an elevated slightly isosceles ocellar triangle. Occiput dark, entirely grey pollinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21FADEA8EE4E64" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21FADEA8E64DBD" box="[312,396,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleura dark, grey pollinose. Postpronotal lobe pale, grey pollinose, and with three to four postpronotal hairs along upper margin (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB5FFD87FEFFA36AD364D84" box="[1014,1116,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05mm</quantity>
|
||
). Prescutum and scutum dark, predominantly grey pollinose, only dorsocentrally with some brown pollinosity to various extend, with two uniseriate dorsocentral rows of white hairs and some supraalar hairs. Scutellum dark, grey pollinose, with a fringe of 14 short hairs (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB5FFD87D09F996A81D4E64" box="[272,375,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21F9CEA8CB4F15" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21F9CEA81E4E4D" box="[312,372,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB5FFD87DF1F9CEAB184E4C" box="[488,626,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW:MWW=2.9. Wing with reduced microtrichia in small basal cells, e.g. bc, basal quarter to third of c, br, bm, cup and anal lobe, beginning of r
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34FFFFB5FFD8793BF937AC414E90" attach="left" box="[1314,1323,1688,1703]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
and somewhat in the middle of cell sc. Pterostigma dark and complete (LS:LTC=1.0). LTC:LFC=1.2–1.7. rm reaches dm between basal third and half of the cell’s length. M
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34FFFFB5FFD8793BF943AC414ECC" attach="left" box="[1314,1323,1772,1787]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB5FFD87D21F89EAA904F7D" blockId="8.[264,1324,993,1866]" box="[312,1018,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB5FFD87D21F89EA8E94F7D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[312,387,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB5FFD87D21F89EA8E94F7D" box="[312,387,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB5FFD87DEDF89FAB234F7D" box="[500,585,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. Base darkened, stem and knob pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF206632FFB4FFD97D11F96FADE44F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" targetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB4FFD97D11F96FADE44F55" blockId="9.[264,1323,1728,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB4FFD97D11F96FA8E24EEF" bold="true" box="[264,392,1728,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB4FFD97D85F96FAA424EE0" authority="(Collin, 1949)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[412,808,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB4FFD97D85F96FAB164EE0" box="[412,636,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Claraeola conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB4FFD97E89F96FAA754EE0" author="Collin, J. E." box="[656,799,1728,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="175 - 225" refId="ref19843" refString="Collin, J. E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong College Expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935, under the leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 33, 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FEB3AC764AA9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21FEB3A8054902" box="[312,367,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae dark, grey pollinose, with pale anteroapical margin. Mid coxa with one dark anterior bristle on inner apical corner. Trochanters dark, partly weakly grey pollinose. Femora dark with pale apex, weakly grey pollinose except hind femur shining posteroventrally and front and mid femora shining ventrally in basal half. Femora stronger than in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB7FFDA7E02FE13ABF249E1" baseAuthorityName="Kehlmaier" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[539,664,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eudorylini">Eudorylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with a posterodorsal row of pale longer hairs (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB7FFDA7D11FE4BA80449C9" box="[264,366,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08mm</quantity>
|
||
). All femora with two ventral rows of dark, peglike spines in apical half, very long on hind femur (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E35FDA3AB144A11" box="[556,638,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae with at least basal third and apex pale, otherwise darkened, weakly grey pollinose. Front and mid tibiae without distal spines. Hind tibia with a wrinkled indentation midanteriorly bearing two or three distinctly stronger bristles. Tarsi pale, with distitarsi darkened, grey pollinose. Pulvilli slightly shorter than distitarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FD03ABF34C31" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21FD03A8CC4AF2" box="[312,422,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour dark. Tergite 1 with three to four dark lateral bristles. Tergite 1 entirely grey pollinose. Tergite 2 to 5 laterally grey pollinose, extending onto dorsal surface along posterior margin and (largely) meeting (especially on tergite 5), otherwise brown pollinose. Tergite 5 slightly asymmetrical (T5R:T5L=1.1). Sternite 1 to 7 dark, grey pollinose. LT35:WS8=1.8. Syntergosternite 8 dark, weakly greyish pollinose, viewed laterally higher than long (LS8:HS8=0.8). Viewed dorsally, syntergosternite 8 without a dorsal depression on side of outer surstylus. Viewed caudally, membranous area of medium size, somewhat ovate, slightly higher than wide, placed to the lower right and ventrocaudally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E2CFC43ABE04C31" box="[565,650,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FBBBA8C74C19" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,429,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21FBBBA8CD4C1A" box="[312,423,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FB93AB0E4C91" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genital capsule dorsal view: Epandrium somewhat pale, greyish pollinose and wider than long (MLE:MWE=0.8–0.9). Surstyli somewhat pale, greyish pollinose, symmetrical, slightly bowshaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E1CFB23AB3F4C91" box="[517,597,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3j</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FB1BAC774D71" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genital capsule ventral view: Gonopods equal, rather large, each with six to seven strong bristles on inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E74FB73ABAF4CC1" box="[621,709,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus with a strong and straight base and with three broad and slightly bent ejaculatory ducts, two of them bearing two to three sawlike teeth along their side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E14FA83AB084D71" box="[525,610,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic guide short but broad, especially at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA78A0FA83AC654D71" box="[1209,1295,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FAFBA81F4D89" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genital capsule lateral view: Epandrium without projecting lobe on either side. Surstyli broadened apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7E41FAD3ABA14DA1" box="[600,715,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3k–l</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic guide straight, with a distinct hook at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7D08FA0BA8024D89" box="[273,360,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FA63AD554DD1" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,1087,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Ejaculatory apodeme nailshaped with a bulbous middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7FC3FA63AD584DD1" box="[986,1074,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21FA5BA8F94E39" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,403,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21FA5BA8F94E39" bold="true" box="[312,403,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21F9B3AA034E01" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,873,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Differing from the male in the following points:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21F9EBAB0A4E69" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,608,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21F9EBA8AE4E6A" box="[312,452,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB7FFDA7DCAF9EBAB364E69" box="[467,604,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB7FFDA7D21F9C3AA9D4F79" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB7FFDA7D21F9C3A81D4EB2" box="[312,375,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape dark, with one dark upper bristle. Flagellum with at least apical half pale and darkened base, tapering (LF:WF=2.9–3.0) and grey pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB7FFDA7832F93BADEE4E99" box="[1067,1156,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB7FFDA787DF93BADEE4E99" box="[1124,1156,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Front facets enlarged (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB7FFDA7D62F913A8894EE1" box="[379,483,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05mm</quantity>
|
||
). Frons black, widened in middle (MWF:WFA=1.2–1.3) and silvergrey pollinose, however in upper half only weakly so along lateral margins, occasionally completely shining prior to ocellar triangle, with a median keel lacking pollinosity, ending in a tubercle shortly before antenna. Ocellar triangle equilateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FEB3AD644901" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,993]" box="[312,1038,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21FEB3A8E64902" box="[312,396,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prescutum and scutum can be entirely grey pollinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FEEBAD0D49EE" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21FEEBA81E496A" box="[312,372,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB6FFDB7E10FEEBABF84969" box="[521,658,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW:MWW=2.8–3.0. Wing with greatly reduced microtrichia in small basal cells, e.g. bc, basal two thirds of c, br, bm, basal half of cup, the beginning of r
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34FFFFB6FFDB7DD5FE0CA8BF4985" attach="left" box="[460,469,419,434]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34FFFFB6FFDB7DE5FE0CAB7D4985" attach="left" box="[508,535,419,434]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, anal lobe and the middle part of cell sc. LS:LTC=1.0. LTC:LFC=1.1–1.3. rm reaches dm shortly before half of the cells length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FE47AB6D4A66" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21FE47A8054A36" box="[312,367,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora slightly thicker than in male. Hind femur as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB6FFDB780FFE48AD034A36" box="[1046,1129,487,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB6FFDB7854FE48AD034A36" box="[1101,1129,487,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3f</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Hind tibia with one midanterior bristle. Pulvilli of fore and mid legs distinctly longer, of hind legs slightly shorter than distitarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FDCFAC704AC6" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21FDCFA8CC4A4E" box="[312,422,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 1 with four to six dark lateral bristles. Tergite 1, 2 and 6 entirely grey pollinose or almost so. Tergite 3 to 5 laterally grey pollinose, extending onto dorsal surface along posterior margin and (largely) meeting, otherwise brown pollinose. Tergite 5 almost same length than tergite 4. Tergite 6 longest. LT35:WT5=0.8. WT5:LT5=3.2–3.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FCAFAD604BD6" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21FCAFA8DE4B2E" box="[312,436,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
. Base dark, weakly grey pollinose in basal half, otherwise shining. Viewed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB6FFDB7D6FFC88A8AC4B76" box="[374,454,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
|
||
), base weakly cone shaped, almost twice as long as wide. Suture between tergite 7 and 8 visible as a furrow. Anal opening ovate. Proximal part of piercer narrowly dark at base otherwise pale and shining. Distal part pale, shining and narrow. Viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB6FFDB7D67FC30A8B04B8E" box="[382,474,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,291,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[367,1225,281,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Claraeola conjuncta (Collin, 1949). (a) Phallic guide, gonopods and hypandrium ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (f) Left hind femur of female posterior view. (g) Female antenna lateral view. (h) Ovipositor lateral view. (i) Ovipositor dorsal view. (j) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (k) Outer surstylus lateral view. (l) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
), piercer rather high and strongly curved towards sternites, reaching anterior margin of sternite 4. LP:LB=1.5–1.6. LDP:LPP=2.3–2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D11FBB7A8E34C06" blockId="11.[264,1323,1048,1473]" box="[264,393,1048,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D11FBB7A8E34C06" box="[264,393,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FB90ABF24D46" blockId="11.[264,1323,1048,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Due to the shape of the inner male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7F51FBEFAA8D4C6E" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[840,999,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7F51FBEFAA8D4C6E" box="[840,999,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. conjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hereby transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7D41FBC7A8A54CB6" authorityName="Aczel" authorityYear="1940" box="[344,463,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D41FBC7A8A54CB6" box="[344,463,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Claraeola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7DFDFBC7AA204CB6" authority="(Collin, 1949)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[484,842,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7DFDFBC7ABFF4CB6" box="[484,661,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB6FFDB7EB1FBC8AA284CB6" author="Collin, J. E." box="[680,834,1127,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="175 - 225" refId="ref19843" refString="Collin, J. E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong College Expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan Desert), 1935, under the leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 33, 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1949">Collin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7F4CFBC8AA8A4CB6" bold="true" box="[853,992,1127,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FFB6FFDB7F4CFBC8AA8A4CB6" box="[853,992,1127,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7FE5FBC7ADC74CB6" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1020,1197,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7FE5FBC7ADC74CB6" box="[1020,1197,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to the Western Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7E93FB3FAAA54C9E" authority="(Becker, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[650,975,1167,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7E93FB3FAA734C9E" box="[650,793,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Becker, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF858FFB6FFDB782DFB20ADFE4C9E" box="[1076,1172,1167,1193]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7885FB3FA8DA4CE6" authority="(Hardy, 1966)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7885FB3FAC404C9E" box="[1180,1322,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. discors</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB6FFDB7D09FB18A8CD4CE6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[272,423,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it forms the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7EC2FB17AA5B4CE6" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[731,817,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7EC2FB17AA5B4CE6" box="[731,817,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Apart from the structure of the male genitalia (phallic guide, gonopods, surstyli) and the female ovipositor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB78E0FB4FA8114D16" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB78E0FB4FA8114D16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterized in both sexes by its extensively white pollinosity on thorax and abdomen, large ventral spines on hind femur, and by the basal half of front and mid femora which is shining ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21FAD0ADD54DF6" blockId="11.[264,1323,1048,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB6FFDB7E36FAD0AB1A4DAE" box="[559,624,1407,1433]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
were previously published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7FCCFA2FADB64DAE" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[981,1244,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7FCCFA2FADB64DAE" box="[981,1244,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudorylas pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB6FFDB7911FAD0A8C74DF6" author="De Meyer, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="283 - 319" refId="ref19902" refString="De Meyer, M. (1995) The pipunculid flies of Israel and the Sinai (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Spixiana, 18 (3), 283 - 319." type="journal article" year="1995">De Meyer (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7DA0FA07AB0C4DF6" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[441,614,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7DA0FA07AB0C4DF6" box="[441,614,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cla. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB6FFDB7F88FA08AA864DF6" box="[913,1004,1447,1473]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB6FFDB7FEEFA08AD574DF6" box="[1015,1085,1447,1473]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB6FFDB786FFA08ADD14DF6" box="[1142,1211,1447,1473]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D11F9B0AD4B4E0E" blockId="11.[264,1057,1567,1593]" box="[264,1057,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D11F9B0AA764E0E" bold="true" box="[264,796,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7D11F9B0ABE44E0E" authority="(Hardy, 1966)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[264,654,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D11F9B0A8B14E0E" bold="true" box="[264,475,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Claraeola discors</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB6FFDB7DF3F9B0ABED4E0E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[490,647,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FFB6FFDB7E8FF9B0AA764E0E" box="[662,796,1567,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB6FFDB7F35F9B0AACA4E0E" box="[812,928,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[345,1236,299,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[338,1246,291,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966). (a) Phallic guide and gonopods ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (e) Ejaculatory apodeme. (f) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (g) Outer surstylus lateral view. (h) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050299/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB6FFDB7FDFF9B0AD724E0E" box="[966,1048,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,514,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-130@13.[264,1323,514,1403]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. (a) Left wing of Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966) posterior view. (b) Left wing of Claraeola clavata (Becker, 1897) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050303/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456531FFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAA4B4EB1" box="[264,801,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAA4B4EB1" blockId="11.[264,801,1647,1671]" box="[264,801,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1194FFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAA4B4EB1" box="[264,801,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10ABFFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAA774EB1" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[264,797,1647,1671]" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAA774EB1" ID-CoL="8DD6V" authority="Hardy, 1966: 440" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,797,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors" subGenus="Eudorylas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D11F9DFAB304EB0" box="[264,602,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pipunculus (Eudorylas) discors</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB6FFDB7E79F9C0AA774EB1" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[608,797,1647,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966: 440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456531FFB6FFDD7D11F915AC73499E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D11F915A8A14EE4" blockId="11.[264,1322,1722,1828]" box="[264,459,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D11F915A8A14EE4" box="[264,459,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB6FFDB7D21F94DAA324F13" blockId="11.[264,1322,1722,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB6FFDB7D21F94DA8B24F13" collectionCode="XII" collectorName="Tumlingtar & R. Sabhaya" country="Nepal" elevation="579" location="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB6FFDB7D21F94DA8EB4ECB" bold="true" box="[312,385,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFFB6FFDB7D21F94DA8EB4ECB" box="[312,385,1762,1788]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FFB6FFDB7D95F94DA8C44EC1" box="[396,430,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48818FFB6FFDB7DD9F94DAB464ECB" box="[448,556,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB6FFDB7E5DF94DABA34ECB" box="[580,713,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tumlingtar</collectorName>
|
||
, bare rock slopes above
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB6FFDB7FEEF94DADE94ECB" box="[1015,1155,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. Sabhaya</collectorName>
|
||
, west bank, c
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB6FFDB7D11F8A5A83D4F13" box="[264,343,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D189FFB6FFDB7D11F8A5A83D4F13" box="[264,343,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="1900.0">1900ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1107AFFB6FFDB7D7AF8A5A8B24F13" box="[355,472,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1961-12-08" valueMax="1961-12-24" valueMin="1961-12-08">
|
||
8.–24.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB6FFDB7DB3F8A5A8B24F13" box="[426,472,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">XII</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FFB6FFDB7DC1F8A5AA3E4F13" box="[472,852,1802,1828]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R. L. Coe" country="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
.1961, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA536CFFB6FFDB7E41F8A5ABAF4F13" box="[600,709,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.L. Coe</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFFB6FFDB7F15F8A5AA3E4F13" box="[780,852,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF206632FFB1FFDC7D11FA0BABB24E14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[264,367,1444,1468]" targetBox="[345,1236,299,1410]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB1FFDC7D11FA0BABB24E14" blockId="12.[264,1322,1444,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7D11FA0BA8ED4D8B" bold="true" box="[264,391,1444,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7D81FA0AAA684D8C" authority="(Hardy, 1966)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[408,770,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7D81FA0AAB364D8B" box="[408,604,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Claraeola discors</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB1FFDC7E74FA0BAB934D8C" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[621,761,1444,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a) Phallic guide and gonopods ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (e) Ejaculatory apodeme. (f) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (g) Outer surstylus lateral view. (h) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB1FFDC7D11F9FDA8E24E5C" blockId="12.[264,1323,1618,1871]" box="[264,392,1618,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7D11F9FDA8E24E5C" box="[264,392,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFFB1FFDD7D21F9D5AC73499E" blockId="12.[264,1323,1618,1871]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1322,284,425]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB1FFDC7D21F9D5A8BC4EA3" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[312,470,1658,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presents a fine description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7F24F9D5AA8E4EA4" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[829,996,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors" subGenus="Eudorylas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7F24F9D5AA8E4EA4" box="[829,996,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. (E.) discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and figures its antenna and tip of abdomen, the latter in dorsal and lateral view. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48818FFB1FFDC7818F930AD0D4E8E" box="[1025,1127,1695,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and so far only specimen known was dissected and the genitalia are illustrated in detail in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB1FFDC7861F96AAD854EE8" box="[1144,1263,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[345,1236,299,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[338,1246,291,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966). (a) Phallic guide and gonopods ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (e) Ejaculatory apodeme. (f) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (g) Outer surstylus lateral view. (h) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
. The species is hereby transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7F1EF945AA144F34" authorityName="Aczel" authorityYear="1940" box="[775,894,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7F1EF945AA144F34" box="[775,894,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Claraeola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7F8BF945ADBE4F33" authority="(Hardy, 1966)" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[914,1236,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7F8BF945AD494F34" box="[914,1059,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cla. discors</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB1FFDC782CF945ADA64F33" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1077,1228,1770,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref20140" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 17, 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC78C6F945A8514F1E" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FFB1FFDC78C6F945A8514F1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7D40F8BFA8864F1E" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[345,492,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7D40F8BFA8864F1E" box="[345,492,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cla. discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7E83F8BFAA214F1E" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[666,843,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7E83F8BFAA214F1E" box="[666,843,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cla. conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but stands very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FFB1FFDC7897F8BFAC494F1E" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1166,1315,1808,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FFB1FFDC7897F8BFAC494F1E" box="[1166,1315,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cla. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFFB1FFDC7E07F89AAB984F78" author="Kehlmaier, C." box="[542,754,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="45 - 353" refId="ref20347" refString="Kehlmaier, C. (2005) Taxanomic revision of European Eudorylini (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenshaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF), 41, 45 - 353." type="journal article" year="2005">Kehlmaier (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from which it differs by a generally smaller size (body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB0FFDD7DACFEB3AB604901" box="[437,522,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFFB0FFDD7EA7FEB3AA7F4901" box="[702,789,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly different shaped surstyli (tips less overlapping as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB0FFDD7DC3FEEEAB40496C" box="[474,554,321,347]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[345,1236,299,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[338,1246,291,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966). (a) Phallic guide and gonopods ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (e) Ejaculatory apodeme. (f) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (g) Outer surstylus lateral view. (h) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050299/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
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) and phallic guide (somewhat shorter in lateral view) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB0FFDD78A9FEEEAC6D496C" box="[1200,1287,321,347]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[345,1236,299,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[338,1246,291,1412]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966). (a) Phallic guide and gonopods ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Phallus ventral view. (d) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (e) Ejaculatory apodeme. (f) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (g) Outer surstylus lateral view. (h) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050299/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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), a slightly larger LTC:LFCratio (1.8) and an only weakly undulating vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17DB34FFFFB0FFDD7877FED9AD1D49B2" attach="left" box="[1134,1143,374,389]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</subScript>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13642A3FFFB0FFDD789EFEC8ADB649B6" box="[1159,1244,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,514,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-130@13.[264,1323,514,1403]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. (a) Left wing of Claraeola discors (Hardy, 1966) posterior view. (b) Left wing of Claraeola clavata (Becker, 1897) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
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). With more material at hand, the two species might even prove to be synonymous in the future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |