325 lines
36 KiB
XML
325 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B30A43A5D63F528E3D7B0A4898AE07E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243567" ID-ZooBank="4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341055649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03F6879AF75F1A00CCB55A2BFD13CB20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ichneumenoptera gryphus Liang & Hsu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FFCFFFE2F7571A09CC225F27FF83CE75" masterDocTitle="A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698620226154" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDB65FDD0649E50D6D3EA87CBB29BF2C">
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<mods:title id="E45C3B6CAC7038477D4382760190EC00">A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7F1BAB5C472CD90C08BBE32B53BBAEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AED0B16F2C1577424A1716E51A3971D">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="781B17C632721830B2A4995ABB28A56E">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCB27EC71415AB65DF171FCF6B596DA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3DDB5116649257793FEA6227D7F6CEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5473DA35966A1BB96D328B097FE41A5">
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<mods:date id="DBD3408227DD0F894A0420D1E675C548">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9998C8C684E2CA4A35F39FB50E2DB7AD">4044</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57F110490133612796745A36293E709E">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F6879AF75F1A00CCB55A2BFD13CB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879AF75F1A00CCB55A2BFD13CB20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879AF75F1A00CCB55A2BFD13CB20" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="C3456507F75F1A01CCB55A2BFEDCCB32" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75F1A01CCB55A2BFD65CB53" blockId="8.[151,742,1292,1351]" box="[151,742,1292,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="D0A881E0F75F1A01CCB55A2BFD65CB53" bold="true" box="[151,742,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CCB55A2BFD65CB53" bold="true" box="[151,742,1292,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01CCB55A2BFD03CB53" ID-CoL="B9QJZ" authority="Liang & Hsu" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" box="[151,640,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CCB55A2BFE54CB53" bold="true" box="[151,471,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Ichneumenoptera gryphus</emphasis>
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Liang & Hsu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F75F1A01CEAA5A2BFD65CB53" box="[648,742,1292,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75F1A01CCB55A09FEDCCB32" blockId="8.[151,742,1292,1351]" box="[151,351,1326,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F75F1A01CCBD5A09FE80CB33" box="[159,259,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 − 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 − 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 − 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F75F1A01CD2D5A08FEAECB32" box="[271,301,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 − 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1381,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 − 19. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 18. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 19. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F75F1A01CD1B5A09FED5CB32" box="[313,342,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,208,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 26. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 24. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. holotype (NHM), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 25. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 26. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456507F75F1A01CCB55A51FB4AC8A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75F1A01CCB55A51FB4AC8A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CCB55A51FE88CBFA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1398,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882EF75F1A01CCB55A51FE85CBFA" box="[151,262,1398,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♂, HUALIEN: Zhuoxi, Shanfeng,
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CEB95A51FD66CBFB" box="[667,741,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CED35A50FCDCCBFA" box="[753,863,1399,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2014-01-29">29.I.2014</date>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01CFD55A51FB4ACBFB" box="[1015,1225,1398,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CFD55A51FB4ACBFB" box="[1015,1225,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Machilus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, emg.
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<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01C9355A50FA1BCBFA" box="[1303,1432,1399,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2014-03-13">13.III.2014</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CCB55ABCFF6BCBC6" box="[151,232,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">HSUM</collectionCode>
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14A40M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NHM).
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CE5F5ABDFD7FCBC6" bold="true" box="[637,764,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882EF75F1A01CE5F5ABDFD74CBC6" box="[637,759,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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, same date as
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||
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF75F1A01CFF05ABDFBB4CBC6" box="[978,1079,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01C9215ABCFAD4CBC6" box="[1283,1367,1435,1459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
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||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75F1A01C9495ABCFA14CBC7" box="[1387,1431,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, same locality,
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,
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<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CDB15A98FD8BCBA2" box="[403,520,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-05-13">13.V.2013</date>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01CE815A98FCBDCBA2" box="[675,830,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zuihoensis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CE815A98FCBDCBA2" box="[675,830,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">M. zuihoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CFAC5A98FB93CBA2" box="[910,1040,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-06-17">17.VI.2013</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01C83C5A98FBECCBA2" box="[1054,1135,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">HSUM</collectionCode>
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13E21M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CCBD5AC4FF70CB8E" box="[159,243,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNY</collectionCode>
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); 1 ♀, TAICHUNG: Hoping, Baxianshan,
|
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<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CEF15AC4FC9ECB8F" box="[723,797,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CF0B5AC4FC14CB8E" box="[809,919,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-01-19">19.I.2013</date>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01C80D5AC3FB4ACB8E" box="[1071,1225,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zuihoensis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01C80D5AC3FB4ACB8E" box="[1071,1225,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">M. zuihoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01C9355AC4FA14CB8E" box="[1303,1431,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-03-12">12.III.2013</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CCB55920FF6BC86A" box="[151,232,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
13A04M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL-003,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CF365920FCE4C86A" box="[788,871,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75F1A01CF595920FC24C86B" box="[891,935,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
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, NANTOU: Renai, Huisun Forest Area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01C9505920FF2CC837" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CC9F590CFEB7C836" box="[189,308,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2012-02-20">20.II.2012</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01CDF2590BFDEFC836" box="[464,620,1578,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zuihoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CDF2590BFDEFC836" box="[464,620,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">M. zuihoensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CE9F590CFCBDC836" box="[701,830,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2012-03-29">29.III.2012</date>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CF69590CFC1FC836" box="[843,924,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
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12B37M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL- 0 0 1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CCF05968FEA6C812" box="[210,293,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75F1A01CD195968FEE9C813" box="[315,362,1615,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀, HUALIEN: Yuli, Chikeshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CF2F5969FC11C813" box="[781,914,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800−850 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CF805968FB9AC812" box="[930,1049,1615,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-02-12">12.II.2013</date>
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, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01C8955968FAD7C812" box="[1207,1364,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01C8955968FAD7C812" box="[1207,1364,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">M. thunbergii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, emg.
|
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<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CCB55955FEE7C8FE" box="[151,356,1650,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2013-03-20" valueMax="2013-04-15" valueMin="2013-03-20">20.III −15.IV.2013</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CD515954FE47C8FE" box="[371,452,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">HSUM</collectionCode>
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13B15M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CF2C5954FCE1C8FE" box="[782,866,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75F1A01CF5B5954FC2AC8FF" box="[889,937,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CF9B5954FB97C8FE" box="[953,1044,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">TAIPEI</collectionCode>
|
||
: Beitou, Menghuan pond,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01C9685955FA14C8FF" box="[1354,1431,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
, 12,V,2014, W.J. Lin Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CDE759B0FD9AC8DA" box="[453,537,1687,1711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, PINGTUNG: Wutai, Ali,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CFAB59B0FC62C8DB" box="[905,993,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CFCF59B0FBE2C8DA" box="[1005,1121,1687,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2014-06-02">2.VI.2014</date>
|
||
, on flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75F1A01C8DD59B0FE94C8A6" authority="J.Y. Liang Coll." authorityName="J.Y. Liang Coll." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01C8DD59B0FAE0C8DA" box="[1279,1379,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">B. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
, J.Y. Liang Coll.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01CD07599CFEFAC8A6" box="[293,377,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75F1A01CDAF599CFE3AC8A7" box="[397,441,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Kentung,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75F1A01CF70599CFC45C8A6" box="[850,966,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" value="2012-09-01">1.IX.2012</date>
|
||
, J.F. Tsai Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75F1A01C858599CFB3EC8A6" box="[1146,1213,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75F1A00CCE559F9FAD9CDF5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75F1A00CCE559F9FEDACF80" blockId="8.[151,1437,1398,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75F1A01CCE559F9FD81C882" bold="true" box="[199,514,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75F1A01CD8E59F9FE70C882" box="[428,499,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 − 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 − 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 − 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CEE859F8FCD9C882" box="[714,858,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.2">8.2−10.2mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5); forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01C84859F8FA8CC883" box="[1130,1295,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="11.2">11.2−12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5); body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75F1A01CCC75825FE08C96F" box="[229,395,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="16.45" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="15.6">15.6−17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5). Head: antenna black, light brown scales ventrally; frons white; labial palpus orange; vertex black; pericephalic scales yellow-orange with a few black scales dorsally and yellow laterally. Thorax: patagium black with violet sheen; tegula yellow-orange with a black with purplish sheen spot at base of forewing; mesothorax with a yellow medial line; metathorax with two groups of lemon-yellow scales. Legs: fore coxa lemonyellow, tibia and tarsus dorsally orange with ventrally black; hind tibia black, internally yellow; spurs lemonyellow, distal dark brown to black. Abdomen: black with blue sheen; tergite 1 with an orange stripe connected with a yellow stripe distally; tergites 2−7 each with a broad orange stripe connect with a narrow yellow stripe distally; sterna yellow; anal tuft dorsally black with a narrow admixture of orange scales laterally, yellow-orange ventrally. Forewing: black basally; costal margin dark brown to black,with a narrow orange stripe between vein Sc and Rstem; discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area dark brown to black; apical area dark brown, with admixture of orange scales between veins R3−Cu1; discal spot narrow; exterior transparent area large divided into five cells, level to M2 about 4.5X as broad as discal spot and 0.7X as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching distal exterior transparent area; fringe dark brown. Hindwing: transparent; veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown to black, 1A veins brown to orange; discal spot small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M2; outer margin narrow, about as narrow as fringe; fringe dark brown, dark brown anally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00C84F5EB3FAAACFD8" bold="true" box="[1133,1321,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75E1A00C8F65EB3FA98CFD8" box="[1236,1307,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1309,217,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1397,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 7. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 1 − 2. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. 1; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NHM). 2; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: PINGTUNG (NTNU). Figs 3 − 4. Paranthrenella formosicola. 3; ♂, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). 4; ♀, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU). Fig. 5. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: NEW TAIPEI (NHM). Figs 6 − 7. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. 6; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NHM). 7; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HUALIEN (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243568/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00CCC95E90FEEECFA5" box="[235,365,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.5">8.5−9.4mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00CEB45E9FFCC2CFBA" box="[662,833,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="12.6" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="11.9">11.9−13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00C81F5E90FB6BCFBA" box="[1085,1256,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="14.899999999999999" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="14.2">14.2−15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3). Almost identical to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55ED8FBF7CC6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1140,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55ED8FEB8CC6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The exterior transparent area of forewing is divided into five or six cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55D03FB7DCC85" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55D03FCCDCC48" bold="true" box="[199,846,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-001, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75E1A00CECF5D03FCC3CC48" box="[749,832,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 − 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[222,1358,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1381,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 − 19. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 18. Paranthrenella weiyui sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 19. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243571/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen-uncus complex relatively narrow; scopula androconialis well-developed, long, about as long as tegumen-uncus complex; crista gnathi medialis long semioval, membranous proximally; crista gnathi lateralis semi-oval, narrow and short, membranous; valva elongated trapeziform; crista sacculi nearly undeveloped, covered with same setae of valva; ventral crista low and short, covered with relatively short flat-topped setae; saccus broadened and rounded basally, nearly as long as vinculum; phallus extremely narrow about 3/4 length of valva; vesica with numerous, irregular, minute cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55DDBFAD9CDF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55DDBFC87CD60" bold="true" box="[199,772,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Female (Gen. Prep. JYL-003, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75E1A00CEBD5DDBFD74CD60" box="[671,759,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,208,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 26. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 24. Paranthrenella dortmundi sp. nov. holotype (NHM), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 25. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 26. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243574/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth segment broad with a few relatively short setae; papilla analis relatively small and narrow, covered with long setae; posterior apophysis nearly as long as anterior apophysis; oustium bursae broad, membranous; antrum funnel shaped, well-sclerotized; ductus seminalis long and narrow; ductus bursae about 1.5X antrum, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75E1A00CCE55CABFE19CA41" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55CABFE19CA41" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55CABFEC2CDD0" bold="true" box="[199,321,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CD695CABFDF7CDD0" box="[331,628,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CD695CABFDF7CDD0" box="[331,628,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Ichneumenoptera gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F75E1A00CE5C5CABFD58CDD0" box="[638,731,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CE5C5CABFD58CDD0" bold="true" box="[638,731,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CF595CAAFA90CDD1" authority="Gorbunov & Arita 2000" authorityName="Gorbunov & Arita" authorityYear="2000" box="[891,1299,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CF595CAAFC07CDD1" box="[891,900,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CFB75CAAFC6DCDD1" box="[917,1006,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">punicea</emphasis>
|
||
Gorbunov & Arita 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF75E1A00CD8E5C88FD8CCDBD" box="[428,527,943,968]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CE3B5C96FD09CDBD" box="[537,650,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CE3B5C96FDA1CDBD" box="[537,546,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CE125C88FD09CDBD" box="[560,650,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CFE85C96FBB9CDBD" box="[970,1082,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CFE85C96FC50CDBD" box="[970,979,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CFC35C96FBB9CDBD" box="[993,1082,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an additional yellow medial line in mesothorax. An orange band edged with yellow is present posteriad on each tergite of A2 to A
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00C9795CF3FA06CD98" box="[1371,1413,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00C9AE5CF2FF72CA65" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00C9AE5CF2FA16CD99" box="[1420,1429,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCB55CD0FF72CA65" box="[151,241,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas only a yellow bar is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CEEC5CDEFCC0CA65" box="[718,835,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CEEC5CDEFD54CA65" box="[718,727,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CEC85CDEFCC0CA65" box="[746,835,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distal end of saccus is rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00C8D35CDEFAE5CA65" box="[1265,1382,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00C8D35CDEFB79CA65" box="[1265,1274,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00C92E5CD0FAE5CA65" box="[1292,1382,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CD015B3AFE10CA41" box="[291,403,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CD015B3AFEAFCA41" box="[291,300,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CD185B3AFE10CA41" box="[314,403,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">punicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75E1A00CCE55B18FB4ECA2D" box="[199,1229,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55B18FB4ECA2D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1229,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55B18FECDCA2D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific name refers to an creature from Greek mythology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CFCD5B18FBCACA2D" box="[1007,1097,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CFCD5B18FBCACA2D" box="[1007,1097,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= gryphon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75E1A00CCE55B43FD9ACB45" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55B43FD9ACB45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55B43FEA4CA08" bold="true" box="[199,295,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults was observed active during the day in June. The larva bores into the trunks of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00C9065B43FAFFCA09" box="[1316,1404,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2−8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter of trees in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75E1A00CDD65BA0FD68CAD5" box="[500,747,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CDD65BA0FDDECAD5" box="[500,605,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Machilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and feeds on callus, creating shallow galleries up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75E1A00C96C5BA0FA1FCAD5" box="[1358,1436,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long between the bark and the cambium layer covered with silk, debris, and frass. The larvae pupate in the following spring, but they clear the frass out of the tunnel and work their way to near the exit. Before the adult moth emerges, the pupa wriggles so that it projects from the entrance hole so that adult moth may stretch wings open emergence from pupal cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75E1A00CCE55A1BFD13CB20" box="[199,656,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75E1A00CCE55A1BFD13CB20" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,656,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75E1A00CCE55A1BFEE3CB20" bold="true" box="[199,352,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF75E1A00CE155A1BFD0ECB20" box="[567,653,1340,1365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |