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<document id="87C8408847DF5620008BE4554F0F9304" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucodermia borphyllidiata Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5477A5AC3398EB0EF7550FB390ACE523">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="183DB840EC1118D2A85E60C6DFB4B3D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14CEE9FCAE81B2FB4AAB3A3E25E57979">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="908C1A6ED8ED8FCCA2B0A8F114FAD647">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAB91AEBBEE3DE0BE0874094A282D2CC">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C92C9154135247DF6F650DDB3D94AA94">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F49F28C65C5F8322008030C2CD5C395">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3CCE98BB6B8A8937CE19F3E6153478A">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C025991DE4A758310C2C9C1916A36E">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="165A41EC97173F8A6EDBF288C3F01313">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="284A3B2D29C4A1BDB8D76953E39B7965">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40EC27974F6A1942FDB50D66A6DDDEF7">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B14B8FFD75D16E46548AFDEDDA65913A">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="801F15C9B568B0D44529BE285FD53C60">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98C9B093431300EA09645B27D5D886B5" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CB0415B45C95984A16C0B05DA45874F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="403705FA80B75B40B1066F177C9ECDE5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EAFF0D085E0A13801BE2BE6D850CB77D">
<mods:date id="9DA933EC86DCE35341C83802A2A0216B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="747975F754AD2433732E16D3677A4D08" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F8532C2427CF1E16BDEE171FEB30EDA7">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="775FF092547863FAE9E0C83AE76745E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A8351D9C0B140F911130902291D4235">235</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F3CB7098103560979AAB12E563DDF28">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73A6C7CCEA5FFB82CE04702753991E14">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1F5824D12CBFFCCC1B5F76981D53FE28">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="02C799444BE7F44EB28DF279E70BB33A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C76676EC0D00E9735827EEB3FFB7B397">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5785A79796BBCC3E551841EBF723BCD7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D42791C6F0CD109041D2E43A0934AD68" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAF82E9BF88825FE583A0F4697F229AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF584F49FC37F9C3" box="[151,953,1577,1602]" pageId="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F49FC37F9C3" blockId="32.[151,953,1577,1638]" box="[151,953,1577,1602]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584F49FC9DF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,787,1577,1602]" pageId="32">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FF7D4F49FD3FF9C3" ID-CoL="7259W" authority="Kalb &amp; Meesim" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,689,1577,1602]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF7D4F49FE60F9C3" bold="true" box="[178,494,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia borphyllidiata</emphasis>
Kalb &amp; Meesim
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD734F4AFC9DF9C0" bold="true" box="[700,787,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDF6A42FD734F4AFC9DF9C0" box="[700,787,1578,1601]" pageId="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFDF6A42FCEE4F49FC22F9C3" box="[801,940,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,247,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,205,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-150@29.[151,1436,191,1665]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Heterodermia speciosa (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia tremulans (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia tropica (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia verdonii (scale 5 mm). E. Leucodermia borphyllidiata (scale 5 mm). F. Leucodermia borphyllidiata, lateral phyllidia, seen from below (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631347/files/figure.png" pageId="32">Figs. 9E, 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF584F2DFBD0F965" pageId="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F2DFE12F9E7" blockId="32.[151,953,1577,1638]" box="[151,412,1613,1638]" pageId="32">Mycobank MB 813836</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584FF5FC29F92B" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" box="[151,935,1685,1706]" pageId="32">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FF334FF5FE3DF92B" box="[252,435,1685,1706]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF334FF5FE3DF92B" box="[252,435,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia boryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having lobes with marginal phyllidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584FD2FBD0F965" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" pageId="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FF584FD2FCAAF965" collectingDate="1980-11-29" collectionCode="E, K" collectorName="Type &amp; da Mantiqueira &amp; Vila Monte Verde" country="Brazil" elevation="1800" latitude="-22.75" location="Camanducaia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.083332" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FF584FD2FF47F946" box="[151,201,1714,1735]" pageId="32">Type</collectorName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FF2A4FD2FEB1F946" box="[229,319,1714,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FE884FD2FE44F946" box="[327,458,1714,1735]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="32">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FE1C4FD2FD11F946" box="[467,671,1714,1735]" pageId="32">
Serra
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FDC44FD2FD11F946" box="[523,671,1714,1735]" pageId="32">da Mantiqueira</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
; some km outside
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FC814FD2FC74F946" box="[846,1018,1714,1735]" pageId="32">Vila Monte Verde</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FBEB4FD2FBEEF946" box="[1060,1120,1714,1735]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FBAA4FD2FBFAF946" box="[1125,1140,1714,1735]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB5D4FD2FA99F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB5D4FD2FA99F946" box="[1170,1303,1714,1735]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.75" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.083332" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Camanducaia" pageId="32" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Camanducaia</location>
, in a montane rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FEE04FAFFEF7F965" box="[303,377,1743,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FEE04FAFFEF7F965" box="[303,377,1743,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE4C4FAFFE57F965" box="[387,473,1743,1764]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="925" value="-22.75">22°45 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE2B4FAFFDCCF965" box="[484,578,1743,1764]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="925" value="-46.083332">46°05 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FD834FAFFC89F965" box="[588,775,1743,1764]" pageId="32" value="1980-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FD834FAFFC89F965" box="[588,775,1743,1764]" pageId="32" value="1980-11-29">29 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FCDE4FAFFCAAF965" box="[785,804,1743,1764]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCDE4FAFFCAAF965" box="[785,804,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCEB4FAFFCA6F965" box="[804,808,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FCE24FAFFBD4F965" box="[813,1114,1743,1764]" collectionCode="CGMS" collectorName="Kalb" country="Brazil" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCE24FAFFCD2F965" box="[813,860,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FCE24FAFFCD2F965" box="[813,860,1743,1764]" pageId="32">Kalb</collectorName>
</emphasis>
39847 (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FC654FAFFC7CF965" box="[938,1010,1743,1764]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">CGMS</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDF6A42FC344FAFFBDDF965" box="[1019,1107,1743,1764]" pageId="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A43FF584F8DFCB7FE9C" lastPageId="33" pageId="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F8DFC48F89E" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584F8DFE8BF883" bold="true" box="[151,261,1773,1794]" pageId="32">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name is composed of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FDF74F8DFDD7F883" box="[568,601,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="32">bor</emphasis>
[yi], indicating the similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FC6C4F8DFBD1F883" box="[931,1119,1773,1794]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC6C4F8DFBD1F883" box="[931,1119,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia boryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and phyllidiata, indicating the presence of phyllidia in this taxon as they are a very useful diagnostic character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584E2CFA13F874" blockId="32.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="32">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, in loose rosettes or forming tangled mats, loosely adnate or, in part, unattached,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FF584E0FFF75F806" box="[151,251,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FE574E0FFDACF806" box="[408,546,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, separate, ± plane, linear-elongate, ribbon-like, tangled, dichotomously branched, with circinately revolute tips to the distal lobes, ornated with dorsiventral phyllidia; with conspicuous gray to black simple or sparingly branched marginal rhizines,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FC934ED8FC46F851" box="[860,968,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long. Upper surface ivory to gray-white, smooth. Medulla white. Lower surface mostly ecorticate, canaliculate, powdery, but not sorediate, white
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="32.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="32">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="32">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A43FC734157FED5FF52" blockId="32.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="32">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="32">33</emphasis>
throughout or partially pinkish brown; pigments absent; lower margins thickened, corticated. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF0949BFFCB7FE9C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P or P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (minor or trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF094847FE76FE09" pageId="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF094847FE76FE09" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF094847FE67FEC1" bold="true" box="[198,489,295,320]" pageId="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Probably a rare species with a pantropical distribution. As far as we can estimate from the few collections we have,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FDD4482DFD57FEE4" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[539,729,332,357]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FDD4482DFD57FEE4" box="[539,729,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="33">L. borphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the bark of trees or over mosses in montane tropical rainforests up to the timberline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF0948F4FD1BFCDC" pageId="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF0948F4FF55FE74" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF0948F4FEBDFE2C" bold="true" box="[198,307,404,429]" pageId="33">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FEF448F4FED9FE2C" bold="true" box="[315,343,404,429]" pageId="33"></emphasis>
As in other phyllidiate species, in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FD1348F5FC14FE2C" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[732,922,404,429]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FD1348F5FC14FE2C" box="[732,922,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="33">L. borphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
too, the phyllidia readily break off and leave soralia-like white spots which develop new phyllidia with age. These phyllidia may be very narrow and resemble isidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF09489FFD1BFCDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF09489FFE4EFD99" bold="true" box="[198,448,511,536]" pageId="33">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FE2D489FFBBBFD99" box="[482,1077,511,536]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="La Gomera" country="Spain" location="Canary Islands" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FE2D489FFDB8FD99" box="[482,566,511,536]" name="Spain" pageId="33">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FD8C489FFD7FFD99" box="[579,753,511,536]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="33">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FD324B60FC0CFD99" box="[765,898,511,536]" pageId="33">La Gomera</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FC40489FFC10FD99" box="[911,926,511,536]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC50489FFC7EFD99" box="[927,1008,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="33">chumm</emphasis>
9271
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FB8D489FFF68FD04" collectingDate="1978-08-20" collectionCode="E, K, G" collectorName="Vila Monte Verde" country="Brazil" elevation="1500" latitude="-22.833334" location="Serra da Mantiqueira" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FB8D489FFB25FD99" box="[1090,1195,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FB78489FFADBFD99" box="[1207,1365,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="33">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FAAE489FFEC1FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FAAE489FFEC1FDBC" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.833334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" name="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="33" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra da Mantiqueira</location>
;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FE934B44FDBFFDBC" box="[348,561,548,573]" pageId="33">Vila Monte Verde</collectorName>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFDE6A43FDA64B44FC14FDBC" box="[617,922,548,573]" location="Camanducaia" pageId="33">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDA64B44FD3AFDBC" box="[617,692,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FD724B44FD40FDBA" box="[701,718,548,571]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Camanducaia
</locationDeviation>
, on a
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FC2D4B44FBE1FDBC" box="[994,1135,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC2D4B44FBE1FDBC" box="[994,1135,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree in a dark and humid rainforest along a rivulet,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FE104B27FDB0FDDE" box="[479,574,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FE104B27FDB0FDDE" box="[479,574,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD814B27FD33FDE1" box="[590,701,583,608]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD024B27FCB3FDE1" box="[717,829,583,608]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="-46.0">46°00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC844B27FB9DFDE1" box="[843,1043,583,608]" pageId="33" value="1978-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC844B27FB9DFDE1" box="[843,1043,583,608]" pageId="33" value="1978-08-20">20 August 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FBED4B29FA93FDE1" box="[1058,1309,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FBED4B29FBB7FDE1" box="[1058,1081,585,608]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FB634B28FB4FFDDE" box="[1196,1217,584,607]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(hb. Kalb 37795)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FEC84B0CFDB7FD04" box="[263,569,620,645]" country="Kenya" location="Central Province" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FEC84B0CFEE3FD04" box="[263,365,620,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="33">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FEB84B0CFDB7FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FEB84B0CFDB7FD04" box="[375,569,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Central Province" pageId="33" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Central Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FD8A4B0CFC55FD29" collectingDate="1985-08-11" collectionCode="K, A" country="Kenya" elevation="3300" location="Aberdare National Park" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyeri">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FD8A4B0CFD6DFD04" box="[581,739,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="33">Nyeri District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FD204B0CFC73FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FD204B0CFC73FD04" box="[751,1021,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Aberdare National Park" pageId="33" stateProvince="Nyeri">Aberdare National Park</location>
, on the ground over mosses between shrubs,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FF3F4BEFFEC7FD26" box="[240,329,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FF3F4BEFFEC7FD26" box="[240,329,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FE9A4BEFFD83FD29" box="[341,525,655,680]" pageId="33" value="1985-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FE9A4BEFFD83FD29" box="[341,525,655,680]" pageId="33" value="1985-08-11">11 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FDD64BF1FC81FD29" box="[537,783,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FDD64BF1FDA1FD29" box="[537,559,657,680]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FD584BF0FD25FD26" box="[663,683,656,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Schrögl
</emphasis>
(hb. Kalb 13918)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FC324BEFFB64FD29" box="[1021,1258,655,680]" country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FC324BEFFBD2FD29" box="[1021,1116,655,680]" name="China" pageId="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FBA74BEFFB30FD29" box="[1128,1214,655,680]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: SE
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FB3D4BEFFED4FC94" collectingDate="1994-08-05" collectionCode="W, GZU" collectorName="Tsangpo Vy. &amp; Nangxian-Mainling, Vy." country="China" elevation="3570" latitude="28.933332" location="Betula-Abies forest" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.23333" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FB3D4BEFFABFFD29" box="[1266,1329,655,680]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33">Tibet</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FAF24BF0FF30FD4D" pageId="33">Tsangpo Vy.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FF074BD4FE56FD4D" box="[200,472,692,717]" pageId="33">Nangxian-Mainling, Vy.</collectorName>
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFDE6A43FE124BD4FD6BFD4C" box="[477,741,692,717]" location="Gyemdong" pageId="33">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FE124BD4FDAAFD4C" box="[477,548,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FDE54BD4FDCBFD4A" box="[554,581,692,715]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Gyemdong
</locationDeviation>
(High Camp 13), undisturbed
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FBF64BD4FA9EFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FBF64BD4FA9EFD4C" box="[1081,1296,692,717]" country="China" latitude="28.933332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.23333" name="Betula-Abies forest" pageId="33" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FBF64BD4FB44FD4C" box="[1081,1226,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="33">Betula-Abies</emphasis>
forest
</location>
on N-facing steep boulder slope, on mosses on bark,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDB74BB7FD5AFD6E" box="[632,724,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3570.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FDB74BB7FD5AFD6E" box="[632,724,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3570.0">3570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD2E4BB7FCC2FD6E" box="[737,844,727,752]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="28.933332">28°56' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FC954BB7FC4CFD6E" box="[858,962,727,752]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="93.23333">93°14' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC004BB7FB0EFD71" box="[975,1152,727,752]" pageId="33" value="1994-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC004BB7FB0EFD71" box="[975,1152,727,752]" pageId="33" value="1994-08-05">5 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FB424BB7FE88FC94" italics="true" pageId="33">Miehe 94-149-41/01 &amp; Wündisch</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FEDA4B9CFEDFFC94" box="[277,337,764,789]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FEB44B9CFD1FFCDC" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Maewong &amp; Chong Yen" country="Thailand" elevation="1340" latitude="16.10095" location="Betula-Abies forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" pageId="33" specimenCode="RAMK 21721, RAMK 21722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FEB44B9CFD9AFC94" box="[379,532,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="33">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FDD04B9CFD69FC94" box="[543,743,764,789]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="33">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FD3D4B9CFCE8FC95" box="[754,870,764,788]" pageId="33">Maewong</collectorName>
, along trail
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FC214B9CFBFEFC92" box="[1006,1136,764,789]" pageId="33">Chong Yen</collectorName>
, on an unidentified tree in an evergreen montane rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDD74A7FFDFCFCB6" box="[536,626,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FDD74A7FFDFCFCB6" box="[536,626,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FDB14A7FFCBFFCB6" box="[638,817,799,824]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="1" seconds="03.42" value="16.10095">16°06'03.42'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FCF14A7FFC60FCB6" box="[830,1006,799,824]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="1" seconds="26.95" value="99.10748">99°06'26.95'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC344A7FFB07FCB9" box="[1019,1161,799,824]" pageId="33" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC344A7FFB07FCB9" box="[1019,1161,799,824]" pageId="33" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FB5B4A40FAA0FCB9" box="[1172,1326,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FB5B4A40FB2BFCB6" box="[1172,1189,800,823]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim 18
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDE6A43FA8A4A7FFF6CFCDC" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21721</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF3A4A24FE45FCDC" box="[245,459,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="33">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FEFA4A24FEC8FCDA" box="[309,326,836,859]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim 19
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDE6A43FE2E4A24FD07FCDC" box="[481,649,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21722</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>