275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="17D848FDE569A959AB07890BFEDD1787" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFF967560FACFD92FE848CD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia exacta Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="79BA2C1F56A6502E36D0744317FA95A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24C7328B0A0917C75C83B238AF5DE06E">
|
||
<mods:title id="9421595AA4A29FF189DBB833B67A244B">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3DDFA795865B7B00F74B68A58864E83C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F764854AD16B7D572BECC974294B791">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A25C36EEF7BE9E204BAEA001E10BC9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE0E2F0197331544DF4C958F5254A3C0">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8DEF5E80DF83B981E52EAC991C94F659" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="988F4626C28A51809F033A377F32BD6F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="406303F4CC9603C5A3A8A8D62E7CA425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD0141956248EA174FE647BDE91A024B">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D58ECCB03884C0329181A412BB62FA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="04D196539A8063EE6D811CB2C8C3409D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="98BF214CD313CAA92466E9416E7AD5B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="86D1CF9DCC9271BF7730ED658E62F698">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="586E21E134A528DF3C272E726B060AFB">
|
||
<mods:date id="DA1E73D4FF9E07276289F27A49ABE270">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1970B8527FBCB5355F0A80A5E72565CE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F073A4D920C8132CF0792935824FC2E">2009-02-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05B7D268F4E05A5247F8FE7E6E92E630" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="42DD9303A12D4D6BAFE4982696D8D24A">1994</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0F5486F12D26E0A98AEB44C0E130B53F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="03C2C12CD3EDB8776126C477944F820A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6613A629BB4A442FBF72C234380EB4CF">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="796009B87596CD275CE250B37FE3C4A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC9876878B6727189DF11A34DE477851" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77A2B6AF0DAC6D1B05B12E2ED367CA2D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01E57EEECE33AA95248E86E33AB27FF7" type="GBIF-Dataset">43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E051F070E1D90BE23B5E16C8F423DB2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CD2B50FFF967560FACFD92FE848CD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFF967560FACFD92FE848CD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFF967560FACFD92FE848CD1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF967540FACFD92FE1E8D6D" box="[151,422,579,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FACFD92FE1E8D6D" blockId="17.[151,435,579,641]" box="[151,422,579,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0932D2AFFF967540FACFD92FE1E8D6D" bold="true" box="[151,422,579,606]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FACFD92FE1E8D6D" bold="true" box="[151,422,579,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF967540FACFD92FEFA8D6E" ID-CoL="38TT5" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,322,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FACFD92FEFA8D6E" bold="true" box="[151,322,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Efferia exacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FB2FFFF967540E72FD95FE1E8D6D" box="[329,422,579,605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF967560FACFDB1FA968E43" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FACFDB1FE0B8DB1" blockId="17.[151,435,579,641]" box="[151,435,615,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF967540FACFDB1FE9C8DB1" box="[151,292,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,188,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,176,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Efferia exacta sp.nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 21. Intact, left side; 22. Gonostylus; 23. Phallus; and 24. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 25. Ovipositor; 26. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF967540E0BFDB1FEE88DB1" box="[304,336,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E6AFFDFFF967540E67FDB1FE0B8DB1" box="[348,435,615,641]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of Efferia Coquillett from the West Indies." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FACFD62FADA8C59" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Male. Measurements, body 19.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF967540D19FD62FD368DFE" box="[546,654,692,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing 15.0–15.0 mm. Face, thorax, and sternites brownish-yellow or yellowish-brown tomentose, vestiture mostly black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540C26FD0DFCE48DC4" box="[797,860,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Face ventrally and base of palpi narrowly white setose,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF967540FD6FCD7FEC98C2B" box="[237,369,769,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with sparse black facial bristles and palpal setae; face at antennae 1/2–2/3 as wide as 1 eye. Occiput mostly white setose. Flagellum slightly longer than scape. Occiput dorsally black setose with 9–10 stout black postocular bristles, thinner, longer black bristles extend to or beyond mid-lateral line of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FFDFCA0FE238BAE" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FFDFCA0FEA38CBF" box="[198,283,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum dark yellowish-brown or golden brown tomentose, bristles and setae black. Scutum with wide middle stripe and 2 large lateral spots dark brown tomentose, middle stripe divided with short diffused golden brown tomentose stripe anteriorly; tomentum otherwise light to dark yellowish-brown; vestiture mostly black, sparse white setae above wing base and narrow anterior of scutum anteriorly; anterior scutal setae as long as scape; 7–8 lateral and 4–5 prominent dorsocentral bristles. Scutellum yellowish-brown tomentose with long, usually black, sometimes mixed black and yellow, setae and 6–8, usually 6 stout, marginal bristles, setae as long as scape and pedicel combined. Pleura dark golden-brown tomentose, vestiture usually entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FFDFB7DFDF98A25" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FFDFB7DFEB98BF4" box="[198,257,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF967540E2DFB7CFEC98BF4" box="[278,369,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
): Brown, sometimes darker boarding veins; costal dilation absent; calypter fringe black. Crossvein r-m just before or at apical 1/3 of cell d. Base of cell r4 beyond cell d; R4 recurrent vein slightly shorter than diameter of cell basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FFDFAF4FD758A80" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FFDFAF4FF458A0B" box="[198,253,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae dark yellowish-brown tomentose, mostly white setose with sparse black setae, often abundant on fore coxa. Femora black, setae and bristles mostly black, long, white setae below fore femur basally. Tibiae brownish-yellow or reddish, apices black; bristles black. Tarsi black or reddish-black, bristles black, dense dark reddish-brown setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FFDFA6AFE1E89D5" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FFDFA6AFE8D8AE5" box="[198,309,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly black, segment 8 reddish. Tergites 1–5 mostly dark brown tomentose, appearing black at some light angles, narrow sides yellowish-brown or brownish-yellow except white triangles or spots in apical corners of 2–4, areas of white tomentum in corners decrease in size sequentially with largest being on 2; segments 6–7 entirely white tomentose. Tergites 1–5 mostly black setose with setae extending to lateral margins of 3–5; segment 8 reddish, setae black. Sternites 1–5 dark or pale brownish-yellow tomentose. Basal 3 tergites laterally and sternites with mostly long, erect, setae, lengths decreasing beyond with shortest setae on sternites 4–7 except apical margin of sternite 8; color of setae on sternites variable ranging from entirely white, black, or mixed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF967540FFDF924FF4F88FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,692,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF967540FFDF924FEFB883B" box="[198,323,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF967540E63F924FE52883C" box="[344,490,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,188,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,176,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Efferia exacta sp.nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 21. Intact, left side; 22. Gonostylus; 23. Phallus; and 24. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 25. Ovipositor; 26. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly black, margins slightly reddish; mostly black setose, sparse yellowish setae apically; apical and basal width not significantly different, not wider apically. Epandrium 3.1–3.3 longer than wide; narrowed apically, apex without notch, angular dorsally, narrow posteriorly. Gonostylus narrowed, asymmetrically pointed apically. Aedeagus with tubes curved downward. Gonocoxa reddish basally, black setose, setae not especially dense, shorter basally than posteriorly; anterior surface oblique, not acutely pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BCACEFFFA67570FACF937FA25882B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455820/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,269,1761,1785]" targetBox="[152,1430,188,1661]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFA67570FACF937FA25882B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1761,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570FACF937FEE689C9" bold="true" box="[151,350,1761,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFA67570E5FF937FE4389C8" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[356,507,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570E5FF937FE4389C8" box="[356,507,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Efferia exacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FB2FFFFA67570D3AF937FDE889C8" box="[513,592,1761,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570D3AF937FDF189C9" bold="true" box="[513,585,1761,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male terminalia, lateral view: 21. Intact, left side; 22. Gonostylus; 23. Phallus; and 24. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 25. Ovipositor; 26. Lateral spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFA67560FFEF89BFA968E43" blockId="18.[151,1436,1869,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,993]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Female. Measurements, body
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFA67570D16F89BFD668857" box="[557,734,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="21.1">21.1–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFA67570C15F89BFC588857" box="[814,992,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="15.9">15.9–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570CD7F89BFB948856" box="[1004,1068,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Face at antennae 1/2–?. Palpi mostly white setose, apical 1/3 black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570D6AF8A2FD1D88BD" box="[593,677,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior scutal setae subequal in length to scape. Scutellar setae about as long as scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570E8EF84CFE498883" box="[437,497,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: Costal cell brownish. Crossvein r-m at apical 2/5 of cell d. R4 recurrent vein subequal or longer than base of cell r4. Calyptera white setose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFA67570C4CF812FC1688ED" box="[887,942,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae entirely pale setose or with sparse black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560E17FF4EFE248F81" box="[300,412,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites 1–7 mostly dark brown tomentose and black setose, narrow lateral margins mostly or entirely yellowish-brown tomentose, apical corners of tergite 2–4 or 5 white tomentose, areas of white tomentum decrease in size sequentially with tergite 2 being largest. Sternites entirely or medially yellowish-brown tomentose, often slightly whitish laterally; setae long and white on basal 2–3 sternites, black and short on sternites 4–6 or 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560D3CFEE4FD3F8E7B" box="[519,647,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFFB67560DACFEE4FC908E7C" box="[663,808,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,188,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,176,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Efferia exacta sp.nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 21. Intact, left side; 22. Gonostylus; 23. Phallus; and 24. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 25. Ovipositor; 26. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455820/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFB67560CAEFEE4FB9D8E7C" box="[917,1061,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 9 times longer than diameter at middle. Cercus 1/3 as long as tergite 9. Spermathecae oval, slightly wider apically, broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFB67560FFDFEA9FEBA8DE2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFB67560FFDFEA9FEBA8DE2" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560FFDFEA9FEB58EA9" bold="true" box="[198,269,383,409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFFB67560FFDFEA9FEB58EA9" box="[198,269,383,409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560E18FEA9FDC18EA9" bold="true" box="[291,633,383,409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560E18FEA9FDC18EA9" box="[291,633,383,409]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: RD-248 Entrance to Sabana / Iglesia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560B52FEA9FAA58EA9" bold="true" box="[1129,1309,383,409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560B52FEA9FB6E8EA9" box="[1129,1238,383,409]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFB67560A03FE56FA3F8EAA" box="[1336,1415,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFFB67560FACFE7FFE808EF3" box="[151,312,422,451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="19.3366">19o20.196’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFFB67560E7AFE7FFE518EF3" box="[321,489,422,451]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-70.75805">70o45.483’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFFB67560D3FFE7FFD358EF3" box="[516,653,425,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-04-29">29.iv.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, B. Hierro, R. Bastardo. (d) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560BB3FE7FFB448EF3" bold="true" box="[1160,1276,425,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFFB67560BB3FE7FFB448EF3" box="[1160,1276,425,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560A3EFE7FFAA18E8D" box="[1285,1305,425,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560A17FE7FFA298EF3" box="[1324,1425,425,451]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560FACFE06FEAC8EDA" bold="true" box="[151,276,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFFB67560FACFE06FEAC8EDA" box="[151,276,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560E1FFE06FD8A8EDA" box="[292,562,464,490]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Republica Dominicana</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560D71FE06FCB38EDA" bold="true" box="[586,779,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560D71FE06FCB38EDA" box="[586,779,464,490]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560C26FE06FCEF8EDA" bold="true" box="[797,855,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.], Distrito / National, Parque Mirador del / Norte /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFFB67560F9CFE21FE988D21" box="[167,288,503,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-12-02">2.xii.2001</date>
|
||
/ Haruo Takizawa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560D2BFE21FD818D3A" box="[528,569,502,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560D72FE21FD118D21" box="[585,681,503,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
); 18314 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560C20FE21FCFD8D3A" box="[795,837,502,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560C6FFE21FC2B8D21" box="[852,915,503,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IIBZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5807 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560CCCFE21FB988D3A" box="[1015,1056,502,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560B0BFE21FBD68D21" box="[1072,1134,503,529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IIBZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560BBFFE20FB638D20" bold="true" box="[1156,1243,502,528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560BBFFE20FB638D20" box="[1156,1243,502,528]" name="Haiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bois Caradeux [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560F9AFDCBFE938D07" bold="true" box="[161,299,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560F9AFDCBFF538D07" box="[161,235,541,567]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||
dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.] / Coll. E. M. Ducasse ~ Port-au-Prince /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560C11FDCBFCC28D07" box="[810,890,541,567]" name="Haiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFFB67560CA8FDCBFB978D07" box="[915,1071,541,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1934-09-07" valueMax="1934-09-10" valueMin="1934-09-07">7–10.ix.1934</date>
|
||
~ S.W. Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560FDEFD92FEA98D67" box="[229,273,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560E1AFD92FE3B8D6E" box="[289,387,580,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data except label ~
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFB67560DF5FD92FBA88D6E" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[718,1040,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">Erax fulvibarbis Macquart</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. S.W. Bromley 1936 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560A51FD92FA2D8D67" box="[1386,1429,579,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560FACFDBCFF408DB4" box="[151,248,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); H 5 ~
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560E61FDBCFE138DB4" box="[346,427,618,644]" name="Haiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFFB67560EFFFDBCFDA68DB4" box="[452,542,618,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1929-11">xi.1929</date>
|
||
~ S.W. Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560CDCFDBCFBA88D4E" box="[999,1040,618,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560B1BFDBCFB388DB4" box="[1056,1152,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Port-au-Prince [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560A68FDBCFA248DB4" box="[1363,1436,618,644]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||
dept.] /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560FCAFD47FE978D9B" box="[241,303,657,683]" name="Haiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFFB67560E01FD47FDBB8D9B" box="[314,515,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1921-12-30" valueMax="1921-12-31" valueMin="1921-12-30">30–31.xii. / 1921</date>
|
||
~ About
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFB67560D4AFD47FD0E8D9B" box="[625,694,657,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</quantity>
|
||
alt. / F. 4609 ~
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFB67560C54FD47FBC28D9B" authority="Marq." authorityName="Marq." box="[879,1146,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">Erax fulvibarbis Marq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. C.H. Curran (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFB67560A56FD47FA2D8D95" box="[1389,1429,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFFB67560FACFD6EFF4E8DE2" box="[151,246,696,722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFB67560FFDFD08FAB28C2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFB67560FFDFD08FAB28C2F" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560FFDFD08FEDF8DC8" bold="true" box="[198,359,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560E49FD09FDD58DC9" box="[370,621,735,761]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560D46FD09FD5B8DC9" box="[637,739,735,761]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560C1EFD09FC598DC9" box="[805,993,735,761]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFB67560B49FD09FB098DC9" box="[1138,1201,735,761]" name="Haiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFFB67560BFBFD09FA208DC9" box="[1216,1432,735,761]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ouest department</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Captured from sea level to about 372 meters in elevation during April, November and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFB67560FFDFCFDFAFD8C76" box="[198,1349,811,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFB67560FFDFCFDFAFD8C76" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,993]" box="[198,1349,811,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560FFDFCFDFEEB8C75" bold="true" box="[198,339,811,837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFB67560EA4FCFAFE538C75" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[415,491,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560EA4FCFAFE538C75" box="[415,491,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">exacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for precise or exact, refers to the relative ease of identifying this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFB67560FFDFC84FE848CD1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFB67560FFDFC84FE848CD1" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560FFDFC84FEF88C5C" bold="true" box="[198,320,850,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFB67560E71FC85FE4A8C5C" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[330,498,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFB67560E71FC85FE4A8C5C" box="[330,498,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Efferia exacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the characters in the key especially, its large size (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFB67560A6AFC84FF738CA3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
), black setose patterns of the body, dark brown or brownish-yellow tomentum of the thorax, white tomentose spots in the apical corners of tergites 2–4 or 6, and in the combined characters of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFFB67560FA4FC11FE888CD1" box="[159,304,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,188,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,176,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Efferia exacta sp.nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 21. Intact, left side; 22. Gonostylus; 23. Phallus; and 24. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 25. Ovipositor; 26. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455820/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |