262 lines
33 KiB
XML
262 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="21E804BD1A0B979FF6B84C26ECF0B448" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A16466E2CFCFB6DFDCFD450" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apiomorpha pharetrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36C753C947F37FE14628E638A0EEB92E">
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<mods:title id="F6565AA060C24099098FB8A227598D0F">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52A777D2A123191025800505EC9C6560">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9F64F5FCFF5947CE257B89B66E2983E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF99645A1D67507CB77CCBB50FE3C21E">
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<mods:date id="CAF3682EA2FBE2D821B4AA89852664A3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A68AD6901855EACC64A5A4210144910">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABD0496EBC95A63B2D6E12E53AEF5784">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0ABAC9956D766AAC4C9C0F94A6E30A51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A16466E2CFCFB6DFDCFD450" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A16466E2CFCFB6DFDCFD450" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A16466E2CFCFB6DFDCFD450" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A16466B2CFCFB6DFD7FD3BA" box="[151,692,1251,1278]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CFCFB6DFD7FD3BA" blockId="57.[151,692,1251,1278]" box="[151,692,1251,1278]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A16466B2CFCFB6DFD7FD3BA" bold="true" box="[151,692,1251,1278]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CFCFB6DFD7FD3BA" bold="true" box="[151,692,1251,1278]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2CFCFB6DFD8FD3BA" ID-CoL="FMHN" authority="(Schrader)" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,580,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CFCFB6DFE7ED3B9" bold="true" box="[151,437,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apiomorpha pharetrata</emphasis>
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(Schrader)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A16466B2E3EFB6DFD60D3BA" box="[597,683,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="59.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,192,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 21. Apiomorpha pharetrata (Schrader). Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Acanthococcid group). Where A=cranial apophysis, D1=fleshy seta on antennae, D2=fleshy seta on tarsus, E=hair-like seta and R=dermal reticulation on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774216/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A16466B2CFCFAAFFC29D230" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CFCFAAFFE03D21F" blockId="57.[151,1437,1312,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A16466B2CFCFAAFFE03D21F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A16466B2CFCFAAFFDF4D27E" box="[151,575,1312,1337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2CFCFAAFFDF4D27E" ID-CoL="MZK4" authority="Schrader 1863" authorityName="Schrader" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,575,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Brachyscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CFCFAAFFE41D27E" box="[151,394,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brachyscelis pharetrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A16466B2DFAFAAEFDF4D27E" author="Schrader, H. L." box="[401,575,1312,1337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref210938" refString="Schrader, H. L. (1863) Observations on certain gall-making Coccidae of Australia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 1, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1863">Schrader 1863, 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A16466B2E22FAACFDB0D27D" box="[585,635,1314,1338]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2ED2FAAEFCD5D27E" bold="true" box="[697,798,1312,1337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A16466B2ED2FAAEFCD5D27E" box="[697,798,1312,1337]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A16466B2F40FAACFC28D27E" box="[811,995,1312,1337]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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, in neighborhood of Sydney, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2947FAAFFA56D27E" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[1324,1437,1313,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2947FAAFFA56D27E" box="[1324,1437,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A16466B2C81FACEFED7D21F" box="[234,284,1344,1368]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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status unknown.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CFCFAD0FC29D230" blockId="57.[151,1437,1312,1399]" box="[151,994,1374,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A16466B2CFCFAD0FC29D230" box="[151,994,1374,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2CFCFAD0FE37D230" ID-CoL="FMHN" authority="(Schrader)" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,508,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CFCFAD0FE4CD231" box="[151,391,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apiomorpha pharetrata</emphasis>
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(Schrader)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A16466B2E6DFAD0FD28D230" box="[518,739,1374,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A16466B2E6DFAD0FD28D230" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[518,739,1374,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="318 - 339" refId="ref198955" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896 c) A check list of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 4, 318 - 339." type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell 1896c, 328</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A16466B2CFCFA13FDCFD146" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CFCFA13FDCFD146" blockId="57.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CFCFA13FEB7D2FF" bold="true" box="[151,380,1437,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2DE6FA10FD51D2FF" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[397,666,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2DE6FA10FD51D2FF" box="[397,666,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apiomorpha pharetrata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2EC0FA13FCD0D2FF" bold="true" box="[683,795,1437,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A16466B2EC0FA13FCD0D2FF" box="[683,795,1437,1464]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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, NSW, Oallen Ford Rd, “Burramarona”, Windellama,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3DB50A16466B29F8FA11FEC5D29B" degrees="34.972778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-34.97278">- 34.972778</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3DB50A16466B2D71FA4CFE69D29B" box="[282,418,1474,1500]" degrees="149.902778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="149.90277">149.902778</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2DD8FA4CFD0CD29B" box="[435,711,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2DD8FA4CFDE4D29B" box="[435,559,1474,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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?eugeniodes
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A16466B2EB0FA4CFC9ED29B" box="[731,853,1474,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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) 4104, P.J. Gullan,
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<date id="FFA57DB20A16466B282EFA4CFB75D29B" box="[1093,1214,1474,1500]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-03-24">24.iii.2012</date>
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(P.J. Mills 00440) (
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<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A16466B2CF4FA68FF2CD147" box="[159,231,1510,1536]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANIC</collectionCode>
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) 3/3 ad
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<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A16466B2D2AFA68FEA2D147" box="[321,361,1510,1536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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(fair to poor).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A16466E2CACF984FD2ED5C0" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CACF984FDEED10E" blockId="57.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
(Described from
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<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A16466B2DE1F984FDDDD163" box="[394,534,1546,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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in rather poor condition, all rather mishappen and with some missing legs and antennae but most features visible).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A16466B2CACF9DCFD72D19F" blockId="57.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CACF9DCFE69D12B" bold="true" box="[199,418,1617,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mounted material</emphasis>
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||
: quite large, total length 2.45–2.65 μm, width across mesothorax 425–505 μm, abdomen slightly attenuated; antennae of moderate length, about half total body length; fleshy setae easily separated from hair-like setae; fs on scape, tibia and tarsi shorter and parallel sided. Wings well developed, each about 3/4 body length; alar setae absent. Hamulohalteres absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1646682CACF96CFCD8D604" blockId="57.[151,1437,1437,2041]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A16466B2CACF96CFECCD1BB" bold="true" box="[199,263,1762,1788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
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||
: width across genae about 255 μm; head length about 255 μm. Median crest represented only by a shal- low median ridge of light sclerotisation with no striations or reticulations. Postoccipital ridge (por) well developed, broadening laterally, anterior arms rather parallel and close together but posterior arms widening; with 3–5 pairs of hs dorsal head setae (dhs); minute simple pores absent. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) well developed, extending posteriorly to level with dorsal simple eyes; ventral ridge (vmcr) represented by a pair of distinct lateral arms (lmcr), each extending posteriorly to ocular sclerite; with a total of 2 or 3 hs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs). Genae (g) not reticulated but with 2 hs genal setae (gs) on each side laterad to postoccipital ridge. Eyes: with two pairs of large, round, slightly protruding, simple eyes, ventral eyes (vse) larger than dorsal eyes (dse): vse 80–85 μm wide, dse about 75 μm wide. Ocelli (o) apparently absent. Ocular sclerite (ocs) with a few concentric striations or ridges around and between eyes. Preocular ridge (procr) extending to about half-way to mid-cranial ridge dorsally. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed ventrally and extending dorsally to level with dorsal simple eyes. Dorsal ocular setae absent. Ventral head setae (vhs): about 4 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1546682862FE8AFBFDD658" box="[1033,1078,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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a line above vse. Preoral ridge absent. Cranial apophysis (ca) bifurcate, 40–60 μm long.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACFEC2FC8BD5C0" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACFEC2FEF1D620" bold="true" box="[199,314,332,359]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: 10-segmented and filiform; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1546682EA5FEC2FCBBD620" box="[718,880,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.35 mm</quantity>
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long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.50). Scape (scp): 60–65 μm long, 65–80 μm wide, with 1 hs ventrally and 2 mediolaterally. Pedicel (pdc) 65–87 μm long, 60–70 μm wide; concentric ridges faint distally only; with 7–9 fs + 5–7 hs + 1 campaniform pore (fs similar to those on flagellum). Segments III–IX more or less parallel-sided, 25–35 μm wide; fs unusually strong, each 43–50 μm long; hs all similar, each 28–40 μm long; lengths of segments (μm): III 160–165; IV 165–170; V 170–180: VI 170–200, VII 170–185, VIII 140, IX 120–130; approximate number of setae and sensilla per segment: III 8 fs + 0 hs, IV 13 or 14 fs + 4–7 hs, V 14 fs + 8–13 hs; VI 11–18 fs + 10–12 hs; VII 13–17 fs + 9–12 hs; VIII 13–16 fs, 5–8 hs +1 antennal bristle (ab); IX 8–10 fs, 6 hs + 1 ab. Segment X 75–90 μm long, with 3 or 4 fs, 3–5 hs + 3 or 4 large and 1 shorter ab; capitate setae entirely absent.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACFD1FFE50D418" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACFD1FFEEBD5EC" bold="true" box="[199,288,657,683]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682D46FD1FFE6CD5EC" bold="true" box="[301,423,657,683]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well developed and probably fusing medially on dorsum; lateral pronotal sclerites (prn) distinct; without lateral pronotal setae. Medial pronotal and post-tergital setae apparently absent. Post-tergites probably absent. Sternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682E10FD64FD48D5BF" attach="left" box="[635,643,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
|
||
) not sclerotised; transverse ridge moderately well developed, possibly with apophyses (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682D12FC80FE4AD45B" attach="both" box="[377,385,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
|
||
a); median ridge absent but with a small area with ridges posteriorly; prosternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A15466829EBFC80FA43D45B" attach="both" box="[1408,1416,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) showing nothing distinctive. Anteprosternal setae and antemesospiracular setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACFCE7FCDBD2DC" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACFCE7FE9DD4C4" bold="true" box="[199,342,873,899]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) elongate, length significantly greater than width, (160–)230 μm long, 165–185 μm wide; sclerotised, without nodulations; prescutal ridges (pscr) well developed; prescutal suture (pscs) poorly developed or represented by slight striations; prescutal setae absent. Prealare (pra) and triangular plate (tp) well developed. Scutum (sct): median area sclerotised, 55–80 μm long, with a single pair of scutal hs laterally; anterolateral margins lightly striated; prealar ridge (prar) weak. Scutellum (scl) rather rounded anteriorly and therefore width unclear, perhaps 185 μm wide, 90–105 μm long; with a strong inverted U-shaped scutellar ridge (sclr); not tubular but with a large foramen; with 1 pair of scutellar setae (scls); posterior notal wing process (pnp) quite long, diagonal and heavily sclerotised. Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682E07FBFBFDBFD3C4" attach="left" box="[620,628,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
) 350–390 μm wide, 235–290 μm long; median ridge absent; bounded anteriorly by a weak marginal ridge (mr) (absent medially) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A154668294CFB16FAE4D3E1" attach="left" box="[1319,1327,1176,1190]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
); without basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682DEBFB32FE43D38D" attach="both" box="[384,392,1212,1226]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
s); lateropleurite (lpl) rather narrow, without an extension from marginal ridge; furca (f) well developed, with a broad base, narrow-waisted and extending almost to marginal ridge. Mesopostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682938FB6EFA90D3A9" attach="left" box="[1363,1371,1248,1262]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
) well developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum membranous. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682F3CFAA9FC94D272" attach="left" box="[855,863,1319,1333]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) strongly sclerotised, arising from lateral ridges of basisternum. Postalare (pa) well developed; without postalare setae and not reticulated anteriorly. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682EDBFAE1FD73D23A" attach="left" box="[688,696,1391,1405]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme 33–37 μm. Postmesospiracular setae absent. Tegula (teg) present, each with 6–11 tegular setae (tegs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACFA2BFB21D136" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACFA2BFE9ED2F8" bold="true" box="[199,341,1445,1471]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metapostnotum quite broad; with 1 pair of hs metatergal setae (mts) medially. Dorsospiracular setae (dss): 1 or 2 pairs hs. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge present but without a suspensorial sclerite; ventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682DE7FA70FE5FD14B" attach="left" box="[396,404,1534,1548]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
) normal; precoxal ridge (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682EB3FA70FD2BD14B" attach="left" box="[728,736,1534,1548]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
) and mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682F94FA70FBCCD14B" attach="left" box="[1023,1031,1534,1548]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
) absent; with 1 pair of postmetaspiracular setae. Metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682E7EF9AFFDD6D168" attach="left" box="[533,541,1569,1583]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
) short, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682CD2F9CBFF0AD114" attach="left" box="[185,193,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme 37–45 μm. Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1546682E97F9CBFCCFD114" attach="left" box="[764,772,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
) membranous; metasternal apophyses (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A154668288DF9CBFB25D114" attach="both" box="[1254,1262,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</subScript>
|
||
a) not detected; with 0 or 1 pairs of anterior metasternal setae (amss) but posterior metasternal setae (pmss) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACF9F4FA8DD1FE" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACF9F4FEDAD1D2" bold="true" box="[199,273,1658,1685]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1546682D16F9F5FDC5D1D1" box="[381,526,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.8399999999999999" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.78">1.78–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1546682E39F9F5FD3AD1D1" box="[594,753,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.35; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.75); alar lobe present but small; alar setae and alar sensoria absent. Hamulohalteres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1546682CACF94DFA91D0BC" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1546682CACF94DFF35D19A" bold="true" box="[199,254,1731,1757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: metathoracic legs longest. Coxae (cx): I 155–165; II 130–160; III 145–165 μm long; with 0 fs + 8–10 hs on each coxa III; long apical seta setose, each 65–70 μm long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 330–350; II 310–340; III 340–365 μm long; trochanter III with 0 fs + 4 or 5 hs; campaniform pores oval and in a semicircle; long trochanter seta 50–60 μm, femur III with 0 fs + 10–13 hs. Tibia (ti): I 305–330; II 295–315; III 330–350 μm, tibia III with many setose and spinose setae, including 1–4 fs, each 10–12 μm long; and with 2 apical spurs (tibs), length 15–25 μm. Tarsi (ta): I 115–135; II 125–135; III 138–150 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to that of tarsus III 1:0.42); tarsi 2 segmented; tarsus III with many setae, including 9–12 fs; tarsal spurs undifferentiated but setae in this position each 20–25 μm long; tarsal campaniform pore (cp) present; tarsal and claw digitules barely capitate, both longer than claw. Claws (c) quite broad, shorter than width of tarsi, almost straight, with a small denticle; length: III: 28–33 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A1446692CFCF817FAB6D091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774216/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[224,1362,192,1916]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1446692CFCF817FAB6D091" blockId="59.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1446692CFCF817FEEAD0F5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1446692D42F814FD40D0F5" authority="(Schrader)" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[297,651,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1446692D42F814FDDCD0F5" box="[297,535,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apiomorpha pharetrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrader)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Macropterous male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1446692F1BF817FB5ED0F5" authority=", Acanthococcid" authorityName="Acanthococcid" box="[880,1173,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Acanthococcid</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Where A=cranial apophysis, D1=fleshy seta on antennae, D2=fleshy seta on tarsus, E=hair-like seta and R=dermal reticulation on ocular sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A13466E2CACFF16FC6AD658" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2CACFF16FEF2D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,313,152,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: somewhat attenuated; tergites (at) present weakly on more posterior segments; sternites (as) present on all segments; pleurites all membranous. Caudal extensions (ce) on segment VII absent. Setae all long hs, each 50–70 μm: dorsal abdominal setae (ads): I–VII each with 4 hs; ventral abdominal setae (avs): II–VII 4 hs; dorsal pleural setae (dpls): I–VII generally 3 hs, and ventral pleural setae (vpls): I–VII 1 hs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A13466E2CACFEA7FDEFD6E8" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Segment VIII: tergite (at) weakly sclerotised, sternite sclerotised; ante-anal setae absent. Margins of segment rounded; caudal extension absent. Setae: with 4 long pleural setae, longest 80–90 μm, others 50–60 μm long. Glan- dular pouches (gp) cone-shaped, with loculate pores extending out of pouch; with 2 glandular pouch setae (gps), each 100–150 μm long with sharp apices.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A13466E2CACFE36FD2ED5C0" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2CACFE36FE46D694" bold="true" box="[199,397,440,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: penial sheath (ps) divided into a bulbous segment IX and a longer, sharply pointed style; length of segment IX 85–95 μm, width 105–120 μm; anal opening 75–90 μm wide, near posterior margin of segment IX; seg- ment IX with total of 5–10 hs setae on each side and ventrally. Style 215–230 μm long, 65–70 μm wide at base, with a long narrow, parallel-sided apex; with a pair of long hs about half-way along length, each 38–45 μm long; other setae absent; with a few small sensilla near apex. Aedeagus (aed) quite long, gradually narrowing to a narrow apex; length 170–220 μm. Basal rod sclerotisation (bra) very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A13466E2CACFD1EFDCFD450" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A13466E2CACFD1EFDCFD450" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2CACFD1EFE89D5EC" bold="true" box="[199,322,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult male of this species is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2FD5FD1FFBFAD5EC" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1930" box="[958,1073,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2FD5FD1FFBFAD5EC" box="[958,1073,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possible differences are: (i) the number of tegular setae: 6–11 on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2D94FD3BFD5AD588" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[511,657,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2D94FD3BFD5AD588" box="[511,657,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. pharetrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only 2–5 on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2F2EFD3BFC7DD588" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1930" box="[837,950,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2F2EFD3BFC7DD588" box="[837,950,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (ii) the length of the penial sheath: 250–270 μm long on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2D71FD57FE40D5B4" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1930" box="[282,395,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2D71FD57FE40D5B4" box="[282,395,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 215–230 μm long on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2EC2FD57FCF6D5B4" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[681,829,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2EA1FD57FCF6D5B4" box="[714,829,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pharetrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (iii) the shape of the anal opening – possibly much larger and wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A13466E2D00FD73FE37D450" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[363,508,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharetrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A13466E2D00FD73FE37D450" box="[363,508,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. pharetrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |