231 lines
22 KiB
XML
231 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="9B6C8B0E7E6A9CF06C5293D1B7A46F6C" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE5CFFE7FC22EE4FFB8EFEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Animalia Thomas 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA6879B2673C327567BB49F1748176A5">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A63A8F45B14F552CA37EE3CFA425A8D3">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA3FA5E2B70B8804CCD6719C39CFACA6">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFCC29BD7DDC70A31E280106DB3AD84">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05F425A609296F70569412CF3085D213">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C77A5234F84D55D3132ECA7CF409A77">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C77B80DA48E3D4281EA8F41E0364579">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59899885C111393BA60CEAA827577846">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A69708383EF523CE8BC49616B9F0B212">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC64268FA13913048306E3A8DED1352">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="669ADAA21AE376174BF8410EB6DE62B3">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34FEA3D279F1067D24D52EED14550675">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0881FD7863B385EA7B9D0AFF73585E54">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78D634C938EE6C07588D6B7212617C59">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3613AA015FCE65F86ABF8640B3445110">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C05B6EE3F0E85D58FAC9147A6072FF4">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE576BF55435C896B0AD4F32068AF01B">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30980A0287C9709A391284B6A7A4C539">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7A271CF91C570F2B3BF26DC8A0A928">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B485805C27DF4133395417B5A0E5CD76">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC1252C460B2D2067E011104DB33C2E">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E74E0C2DE309EF7E00CE011F878062B5">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77824F8162F168EB0A767C8178DA0BBC">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20645F7B6A4533C03A036D7973453D3F">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C117D32449BF1C62CAE6695C70E2BA91">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4688B91B3E29428FBD89B57C64A65E7">
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<mods:date id="DCA81099D89DBA20DBCBC7787528B09C">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A1B3E3CF2341F6D2534B658F7CE86E4F" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2593FDE5CFFE7FC22EE4FFB8EFEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE5CFFE7FC22EE4FFB8EFEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2593FDE5CFFE7FC22EE4FFB8EFEFC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE5CFFE4FC22EE4FFC16FEB3" box="[913,968,340,365]" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5CFFE4FC22EE4FFC16FEB3" ID-CoL="5WGF" authority="Thomas, 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[913,968,340,365]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FC22EE4FFC16FEB3" box="[913,968,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Ia io</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5CFFE4FC8CEE6EFBC5FE4E" box="[831,1051,373,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FC8CEE6EFBC5FE4E" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" box="[831,1051,373,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Great Evening Bat</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE5CFFE4FD18EE8DFC78FE75" author="Thomas" box="[683,934,405,427]" page="164" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" year="1902">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD18EE8DFD05FE75" box="[683,731,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Ia io</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5CFFE4FD50EE8EFC78FE75" author="Thomas" box="[739,934,405,427]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="615 - 653" refId="ref20608" refString="Formosa (in R. Swinhoe). Proceedings of the THOMAS, O. 1902. On two new mammals from China. Zoological Society of London, 3: 615 - 653 [for Annals of the Magazine Natural History, 10: 1870]. 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1902">Thomas, 1902: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Chungyang, south
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5CFFE4FBDEEE8EFB74FE75" box="[1133,1194,405,427]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5CFFE4FD67EEA9FCD3FE16" box="[724,781,434,456]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">China</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FD18EEF7FBDDFDDB" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" box="[683,1027,491,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD18EEF7FBDDFDDB" box="[683,1027,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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New material from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5CFFE4FC22EEF7FBDDFDDB" box="[913,1027,492,517]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FD67ED16FB46FD97" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E274DE5CFFE4FD67ED16FB46FD97" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5CFFE4FD67ED16FC83FDF9" box="[724,861,525,551]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Shan State</collectingRegion>
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: Hta Ein Cave,
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<date id="FFA5CEE9DE5CFFE4FB82ED16FB77FDF9" box="[1073,1193,525,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="2003-08-18">18.8.2003</date>
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, 1 ♂ (IL4). There are no previous records.
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD18ED68FC69FD53" box="[683,951,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FD67ED8FFCE4F99C" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
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With a forearm length of
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|
||
based on a single specimen from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5CFFE4FC59EDACFB82FD0F" box="[1002,1116,695,721]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(Table 4; FA =
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5CFFE4FC46EDC2FCEBFCCA" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5CFFE4FCF0EDE1FC2EFCCB" box="[835,1008,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.765" metricValueMax="7.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="77.65" valueMax="79.8" valueMin="75.5">75.5–79.8 mm</quantity>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5CFFE4FBA9EDE1FCECFCE8" author="HENDRICHSEN, D. K. & P. J. J. BATES & B. D. HAYES & J. L. WALSTON" journalOrPublisher="Myotis" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 122" part="39" refId="ref21801" refString="HENDRICHSEN, D. K., P. J. J. BATES, B. D. HAYES, and J. L. WALSTON. 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35 - 122." title="Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Hendrichsen
|
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD18EC06FD39FCE8" box="[683,743,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE5CFFE4FD44EC07FCECFCE8" box="[759,818,796,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="2001" valueMax="2070">2001</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5CFFE4FCDEEC07FC54FCE9" box="[877,906,796,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="73.75" valueMax="77.5" valueMin="70.0">70</quantity>
|
||
–77.5 mm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5CFFE4FB99EC07FC4CFC86" author="BORISSENKO, A. V. & S. V. KRUSKOP" bookContentInfo="211 pp." journalOrPublisher="Joint Russian - Vietnamese Science and Technological Tropical Centre and Zoological Museum of Moscow. M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" refId="ref21281" refString="BORISSENKO, A. V., and S. V. KRUSKOP. 2003. Bats of Vietnam and adjacent territories: an identification manual. Joint Russian - Vietnamese Science and Technological Tropical Centre and Zoological Museum of Moscow. M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow, 211 pp." title="Bats of Vietnam and adjacent territories: an identification manual." type="book" year="2003">Borissenko and Kruskop, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is the largest Ves- pertilionid bat known from the country. The pelage is a uniform dark grey-brown, almost black, on the dorsal surface. It is paler below; the hairs have dark brown roots and grey-brown tips. Unfortunately, the bacu- lum of the single male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5CFFE4FBB6EB11FBA9FBFA" box="[1029,1143,1034,1060]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was damaged in preparation. In a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5CFFE4FD18EB56FCD0FBB9" box="[683,782,1101,1127]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(HZM.4.32150), the baculum is minute and triangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE5CFFE4FB92EB74FBACFB57" box="[1057,1138,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
); the two lateral basal processes are deflected ventrally; the length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5CFFE4FC6EEBA8FB9EFB13" box="[989,1088,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the greatest breadth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5CFFE4FCC5EBCEFC06FB31" box="[886,984,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. With a condylocanine length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5CFFE4FC3DEBEDFBDAFACF" box="[910,1028,1270,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the skull is large and the rostrum is particularly robust. The second upper incisor (I3) is minute, subequal in height to the cingulum of the first incisor (I2). The first upper pre- molar (P2) is also minute, about one tenth the crown area of I2, and is displaced internally from the toothrow. The first lower premolar (P2) is half the crown area of the second (P4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5CFFE7FD18E97FFB8EFEFC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FD18E97FFC80F9A0" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" box="[683,862,1636,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD18E97FFC80F9A0" box="[683,862,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5CFFE4FD67E99CFB70F91C" blockId="13.[683,1199,340,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5CFFE4FD67E99CFCD5F97E" box="[724,779,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Ia io</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from all other Ves- pertilionid species in the region by its size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5FFFE7FF31EFB8FCD5FF63" blockId="14.[130,645,163,291]" lastBlockId="14.[683,1198,163,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Compared to the local species of Pipistrel-
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5FFFE7FF31EFDEFF7AFF01" box="[130,164,197,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">lus</emphasis>
|
||
(but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5FFFE7FEA3EFDDFE1FFF01" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[272,449,197,224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5FFFE7FEA3EFDDFE1FFF01" box="[272,449,197,224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">A. circumdatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the second up- per incisor (I3) is greatly reduced in com- parison to the first (I2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5FFFE7FD18EFB8FCD5FF63" box="[683,779,163,189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5FFFE7FD67EFDEFB8EFEFC" blockId="14.[683,1198,163,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5FFFE7FCA7EFDDFC1EFF01" box="[788,960,198,223]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5FFFE7FCA7EFDDFC1EFF01" box="[788,960,198,223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">M. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for further details, see above),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5FFFE7FC8AEFF3FCB7FEDF" box="[825,873,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">I. io</emphasis>
|
||
was collected in a mist net set at the entrance of Hta Ein Cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |