225 lines
23 KiB
XML
225 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="6E006530DD59D6514C7125591819A14B" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE47FFFEFC9CEBD1FE1BF91D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pipistrellus cadornae Thomas 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A257632390D70E4C9624E8FBD895DE5C">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="518ECC5AD93FEF0C66E997C55FB955B1">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53B921047DF24B07B0887F3CB81DE669">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1FE05980319B2B844C7D47C96BBEF8">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0675336F1DFDA5E7A014D95513631F5F">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E609ED7E7E306102755E6917492A0AF3">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB0CF7EBC0BC623CF0FB4A10CEFE7503">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="000ED96E727BAAC5D0F2ADBDEE29819F">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="134B8868ED4B8519CB5033E28E49B865">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8C655ADD791AD3468421209F6112C8">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9653900B4F77BC246600E22B7A2E8DD">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4413560E7FDCC537DCDF77CD8F7AF87">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F5DA29A1B0CAC7D4C20D7DF7C59D571">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14EB500B5BE42AF2F2E79ABD99C41FEB">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41A3229A49E64545B4BFA030DDBC75AE">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3978919B6496BA17182871AA1D143B">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F76C206C702B9B83EDD7F03D927C6028">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9B61E38AE5B73791DB0CEC4BDF0E8E">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="659BF250144B6D460D41DD171AB2FCA5">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="61CD9116F498936C63444ED3EB06D7E9">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C244DB1167B28EC27CB3EBAB8005AE5B">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2885B34814DE5095C2A231354FF22D">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8282294A649F102C09ABD44B6B378DB">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="170B66EBBBB369C522DA46C4169ADE79">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AEBB65DA1D790C39EEAF8653849075">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9F104D3C0865C4DAB6C0929772B1DDD">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC373FAB6E68D0F327DA36D151DBDD44">
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<mods:date id="F38E815303E5CED7C8AF2DEEE3EB6BD8">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="193E2D610FBCA33FCC387A38CE79AB13">2005-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61D85034D83E368E9B89BE65F47BB62D">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8417203401638A1E4E3E63C4F49237C4" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2593FDE47FFFEFC9CEBD1FE1BF91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE47FFFEFC9CEBD1FE1BF91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2593FDE47FFFEFC9CEBD1FE1BF91D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE47FFFFFC9CEBD1FBF3FB3A" box="[815,1069,1226,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFC9CEBD1FBF3FB3A" blockId="22.[686,1199,1226,1343]" box="[815,1069,1226,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE47FFFFFC9CEBD1FBF3FB3A" box="[815,1069,1226,1252]" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE47FFFFFC9CEBD1FBF3FB3A" ID-CoL="4J6JX" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[815,1069,1226,1252]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadornae">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE47FFFFFC9CEBD1FBF3FB3A" box="[815,1069,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Pipistrellus cadornae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFC86EBF7FBF8FAD8" blockId="22.[686,1199,1226,1343]" box="[821,1062,1260,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Thomas’s Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE47FFFFFD1DEA17FB8AFAFC" author="Thomas" box="[686,1108,1292,1314]" page="416" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE47FFFFFD1DEA17FB8AFAFC" ID-CoL="4J6JX" authority="Thomas, 1916: 416" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1916" box="[686,1108,1292,1314]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadornae">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE47FFFFFD1DEA17FC5CFAFF" box="[686,898,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Pipistrellus cadornae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE47FFFFFC3FEA17FB8AFAFC" author="Thomas" box="[908,1108,1292,1314]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" pagination="404 - 430" refId="ref20880" refString="THOMAS, O., 1916. Scientific results from the Mam- WROUGHTON, R. C. 1915 a. Bombay Natural History mal Survey, XIII. Journal of the Bombay Natural Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and History Society, 24: 404 - 430. Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma" type="journal article" year="1916">Thomas, 1916: 416</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Pashok, 3,500’, Darjeeling, north-east
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE47FFFFFC49EA32FBF5FAE1" box="[1018,1067,1321,1343]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">India</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE47FFFFFD1DEA6BFD2BFA31" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFD1DEA6BFBF3FA57" blockId="22.[686,1199,1391,1730]" box="[686,1069,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE47FFFFFD1DEA6BFBF3FA57" box="[686,1069,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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Previous records from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE47FFFFFC08EA6BFBF3FA57" box="[955,1069,1392,1417]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFD64EA8AFD2BFA31" blockId="22.[686,1199,1391,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE47FFFFFD64EA8AFCA8FA72" box="[727,886,1425,1452]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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: Htingnan; Tasa Hku and Ningma (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE47FFFFFCADEAA8FC42FA10" author="HILL, J. E." box="[798,924,1459,1486]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" pagination="119 - 137" part="139" refId="ref21858" refString="HILL, J. E. 1962. Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139: 119 - 137." title="Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma" type="journal article" year="1962">Hill, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
). There are no new records.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE47FFFEFD1DE93AFE4DFB1A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="22" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFD1DE93AFC64F9E4" blockId="22.[686,1199,1391,1730]" box="[686,954,1568,1594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE47FFFFFD1DE93AFC64F9E4" box="[686,954,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE47FFFFFD64E959FB70F91C" blockId="22.[686,1199,1391,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="227">The hairs on the back are chestnut brown with slightly darker roots. On the underside, the tips are pale chestnut brown and the roots dark brown. Forearm length</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE46FFFEFF31EFB8FE4DFB1A" blockId="23.[130,643,163,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">
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is 33.0–
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<quantity id="4CE345CCDE46FFFEFF50EFB8FE8EFF60" box="[227,336,163,190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="36.6">36.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C699DD92DE46FFFEFED0EFB8FE1CFF60" box="[355,450,163,190]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[130,143,167,188]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[127,1200,376,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. External and bacular measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 21 species of Vespertilionidae recorded from Myanmar, including the lengths of head and body (HB), tail (TAIL), foot (HF), tibia (TIBIA), forearm (FA), fifth, fourth, third metacarpal (5MET, 4MET and 3MET), ear (E), and baculum (BAC LGT). Sample sizes for males and females differing from those reported under n are given in parentheses after the measurement. Mean and SD are included when sample size is 3 or more. Data in italics are based on specimens collected outside Myanmar. Species listed in order of genera, and taxonomic groups and subgroups based on Corbet and Hill (1992) and Bates and Harrison (1997)" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Table 4</tableCitation>
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||
, external meas- urements based on specimens from Viet- nam in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE46FFFEFF53EFF2FE66FEDC" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[224,440,232,259]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Bates
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||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFE98EFF2FEB6FEDC" box="[299,360,232,258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1997
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; FA = 34.2–37.0 mm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE46FFFEFF6AEE11FDDDFEFB" author="HENDRICHSEN, D. K. & P. J. J. BATES & B. D. HAYES & J. L. WALSTON" box="[217,515,266,293]" journalOrPublisher="Myotis" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" pagination="35 - 122" part="39" refId="ref21801" refString="HENDRICHSEN, D. K., P. J. J. BATES, B. D. HAYES, and J. L. WALSTON. 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35 - 122." title="Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Hendrichsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFEC4EE10FE6AFEFA" box="[375,436,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fifth metacarpal is about equal in length to the third and fourth. The penis is not greatly enlarged. The baculum, based on an ex- tralimital specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE46FFFEFE01EE8FFDCBFE70" box="[434,533,404,430]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
is small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE46FFFEFF31EEADFF3AFE0F" box="[130,228,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, but robust. The shaft is curved downwards and is deeply grooved ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE46FFFEFEB6EEE0FEB6FDCB" box="[261,360,507,533]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are two pro- nounced projections on each side of the base. The distal end is distinctively spoon- shaped. In the skull, the braincase is nar- row and rounded. The basioccipital area has a well defined central ridge running between the two cochleae but the basiocci- pital pits are virtually absent. The zygoma- ta are robust with a dorsal projection on each jugal bone. The second incisor (I3) at- tains the height of the secondary cusp of the first (I2) and is about equal in crown area. The first upper premolar (P2) is very small, about half or less the crown area of I2; it is situated in the recess formed by the upper canine (C1) and the second upper premolar (P4). The P2 of specimen BMNH.50.467 is minute, less than one quarter the crown area of I2. The first lower premolar (P2) is about two-thirds the crown area of the second (P4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE46FFFEFF31EBF5FE06FA4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE46FFFEFF31EBF5FEEBFAD6" blockId="23.[130,643,163,1731]" box="[130,309,1262,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFF31EBF5FEEBFAD6" box="[130,309,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE46FFFEFF1FEA0BFE06FA4F" blockId="23.[130,643,163,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE46FFFEFF1FEA0BFE6FFAF4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[172,433,1296,1322]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFF1FEA0BFE6FFAF4" box="[172,433,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Pipistrellus cadornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE46FFFEFF75EA28FEBCFA92" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[198,354,1330,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFF75EA28FEBCFA92" box="[198,354,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">P. pulveratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE46FFFEFE10EA28FDEDFA92" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[419,563,1331,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFE10EA28FDEDFA92" box="[419,563,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">P. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller first upper premolar (P2). The shape of the baculum is diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE46FFFEFF31EAACFE1BF91D" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE46FFFEFF31EAACFF3CFA0F" blockId="23.[130,643,163,1731]" box="[130,226,1463,1489]" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFF31EAACFF3CFA0F" box="[130,226,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE46FFFEFF1FEAC1FE1BF91D" blockId="23.[130,643,163,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE46FFFEFF1FEAC1FE70FA2A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[172,430,1498,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE46FFFEFF1FEAC1FE70FA2A" box="[172,430,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="228">Pipistrellus cadornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE46FFFEFF31EAE7FF0BF9C9" box="[130,213,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. at Tasa Hku, where it was ‘caught in a banana tree in a jungle’. It was also found at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE46FFFEFE82E95AFE5FF985" box="[305,385,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
|
||
at Htinghnan in dry bamboo in ‘medium forest’ (information from the labels of specimens in The Natural History Museum, London).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |