258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6E3BD2F8E0B145AE5DA1A32F718F99D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4884183-d33b-4939-86e5-a56ceaf8ce9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277458" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460305318245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nilsson, Karin Sara, Wallberg, Andreas & Jondelius, Ulf" docDate="2011" docId="03A6456DFFADAE59FF4B9002FBDAF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02867p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2867" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Solenofilomorpha justinei Nilsson, Wallberg & Jondelius, 2011, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF9F3D15FFB5AE43FFDC9545FFDDFF9D" masterDocTitle="New species of Acoela from the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, and the South Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698253171788" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D6ADB598549155E643437F43860D3B03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AF1FD6CEAA9CFD8C650646F736D95F7">
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<mods:title id="AF8A8223A286970CFA016B502DE5A99E">New species of Acoela from the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, and the South Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2652AE7C804DCFB6B213B77AFE128A9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F8D5F30BB0B70122DC3F66ABCE32ED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40505BB4DD4BF3C3E8CCF2740A872156">Nilsson, Karin Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3034B0670F4EBAFDBE7EB0D24A2867F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79088DC741703F495A9145027DEAF3A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A02A0D82BDFDAA692F4B1C1F8B06AC1A">Wallberg, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E01E296FBE294663B4F89A57637CC43B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D53896D1B607B9BA8704585EABC0151">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0912F989DC6B269590829CBADA9C758">Jondelius, Ulf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="921E9FFAC68225C0CF249FF0AA07DC71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9A427782544543193E39AFF45E2ABB5">
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<mods:title id="60F05E6AF345579515719247A444904A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE33BB34ADD5A04349F5587C5357FAF2">
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<mods:date id="D636869967A6181AF0233078FF5E2D99">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C109E5ECBB92641B1878D0EECA02848A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="367C2EA2CEF86F4A635620A56D41E93F">2867</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CBED5DD0C460930042DFB6F9798F0D07">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="491071F7D4A6C692015F742FB9AB67D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BE4B99C058489878F2398E65F2D64A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D18370BC1D3D460BA8977E2E71E3710" type="GBIF-Dataset">e4884183-d33b-4939-86e5-a56ceaf8ce9f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A53DD3E89183C2108EC93D7AC60D870D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5044CFB31C84946A3886159A0358C40" type="Zenodo-Dep">277458</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6456DFFADAE59FF4B9002FBDAF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6456DFFADAE59FF4B9002FBDAF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6456DFFADAE59FF4B9002FBDAF83A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFADAE5BFF4B9002FE5FFA1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF4B9002FDF2FAFC" blockId="24.[151,670,1282,1410]" box="[151,559,1351,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0F84317FFADAE5BFF4B9002FDF2FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,559,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF4B9002FDF2FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,559,1351,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFADAE5BFF4B9002FE0FFAFC" ID-CoL="4Y66S" box="[151,466,1351,1377]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF4B9002FE0FFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,466,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Solenofilomorpha justinei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489512FFADAE5BFE059002FDF2FAFC" box="[473,559,1351,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF4B902FFE5FFA1F" blockId="24.[151,670,1282,1410]" box="[151,386,1386,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFF43902FFF21FA1F" box="[159,252,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFED4902FFEFBFA1F" box="[264,294,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1302,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,157,1281]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 24. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with hematoxylineosin. A. Section through length of body. Scale bar: 60 μm. B. Section through posterior. Scale bar: 30 μm. C. Showing pharynx and testes. Scale bar: 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277481/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFEEE902FFE8DFA1F" box="[306,336,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,156,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[234,1352,155,1970]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 25. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Reconstructions show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole living animal. B. Sagittal reconstruction of the whole animal. Scale bar: 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277482/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFE80902FFEA4FA1F" box="[348,377,1386,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,830,853]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,167,815]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[210,1385,157,816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Detail from the majority rule consensus tree summarizing the result of the Bayesian analysis of the combined 18 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA and COI dataset with the GTR + G substitution model after 10 million generations sampled every 1000 generations after a burnin of 5 million generations. Solenofilomorpha justinei n. sp groups with other Solenofilomorphidae species with maximum support, although there is low support for relationships within the clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277483/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFADAE5BFF4B90F6FC3CF9AB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF4B90F6FBDEFA57" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" box="[151,1027,1458,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF4B90F6FEE3FA56" bold="true" box="[151,318,1458,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54B44AD9FFADAE5BFF4B90F6FF0DFA56" box="[151,208,1459,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B44AD9FFADAE5BFE9390F7FE61FA57" box="[335,444,1458,1482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED1E6CBEFFADAE5BFE1A90F7FDCAFA57" box="[454,535,1458,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8058.
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<typeStatus id="54B44AD9FFADAE5BFD7990F6FCDAFA56" box="[677,775,1459,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1:
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<collectionCode id="ED1E6CBEFFADAE5BFCF790F7FCA1FA57" box="[811,892,1458,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8059.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B9092FA5EF98F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF1B9092FEB7FA72" bold="true" box="[199,362,1494,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54B44AD9FFADAE5BFF1B9092FEDFFA72" box="[199,258,1495,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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</emphasis>
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. Amedée Island in
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<collectingCountry id="F318B4EBFFADAE5BFD909092FD23FA73" box="[588,766,1494,1518]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B92BCFFADAE5BFCC89093FC6DFA73" box="[788,944,1494,1518]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-22.477777">22° 28' 40" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B92BCFFADAE5BFC629093FBB7FA73" box="[958,1130,1494,1518]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="166.47276">166° 28' 22" E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CF7599EFFADAE5BFB5C9093FB66FA73" box="[1152,1211,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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water depth in fine sand and Station 4, north side of Recif Tamanou, (22°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B92BCFFADAE5BFD2490BFFC80F98F" box="[760,861,1530,1554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-18.866">18.866 S</geoCoordinate>
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, 166°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B92BCFFADAE5BFC7990BFFBD0F98F" box="[933,1037,1530,1554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="29.609">29.609 E</geoCoordinate>
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), at
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<quantity id="4CF7599EFFADAE5BFBE190BFFBB5F98F" box="[1085,1128,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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water depth in fine sand.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B935BFC3CF9AB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" box="[199,993,1566,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF1B935BFE25F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,504,1566,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other Material examined</emphasis>
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. Living specimens in squeeze preparations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFADAE5BFF1B9306FCA6F9C7" box="[199,891,1602,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B9306FCA6F9C7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" box="[199,891,1602,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF1B9306FE93F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species name honors professor Jean-Lou Justine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFADAE5AFF1B9323FCD9F952" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B9323FCCAF95B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFADAE5BFF1B9323FE84F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1638,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Living specimens up to 700 μm long and ~150 μm wide. Body shape variable, especially when compressed, but mainly cylindric, long and slender (
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFD3C93CFFCEFF93F" box="[736,818,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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A). Anterior end rounded, posterior end tapering. Specimens fixed for histological sectioning highly contracted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B9397FC34F893" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Epidermis completely ciliated with 5 μm long cilia. Body mostly colorless by transmitted light, except some yellow to orange coloration, laterally, possibly food particles (
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFC9293B3FC43F893" box="[846,926,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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ABC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFADAE5BFF1B925EFD6DF87B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1458,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Numerous vacuoles located in posterior part of body, mostly posterior to ovary, small with little variability in size, ~20 μm in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFE67927BFDD1F8CB" box="[443,524,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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AC). Statocyst 5 μm in diameter, located 250 μm from anterior end, at U12. Frontal organ present, cell bodies of frontal organ extend from statocyst to posterior part of pharynx, U13 to U25. Mouth opening on ventral surface, posterior to statocyst, at U20, opens to ciliated pharynx with glandular epithelium, wavy or undulatory-shaped, extending from U20 to U30 (
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<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFADAE5BFCB492EFFC67F85F" box="[872,954,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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AB). Pharynx visible in compressed living specimens. Digestive central syncytium diffuse.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70A4F3FFACAE5AFF4B901AFADCFA0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFACAE5AFF4B901AFADCFA0F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1375,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFF4B901AFEFFFAE8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1375,1398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFACAE5AFEF6901AFDEEFAEB" box="[298,563,1375,1398]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFEF6901AFDEEFAEB" box="[298,563,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solenofilomorpha justinei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFDE79025FD5BFAE8" bold="true" box="[571,646,1376,1397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489512FFACAE5AFDE79025FD5BFAE8" box="[571,646,1376,1397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Photomicrographs of living specimens.
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFBF79025FBE0FAE8" bold="true" box="[1067,1085,1376,1397]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
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. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm.
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFE80903AFEB0FA09" bold="true" box="[348,365,1407,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
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. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm.
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<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFCAC903BFC5FFA08" bold="true" box="[880,898,1406,1429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
|
. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFACAE5AFF1B909AFCD9F952" blockId="25.[151,1437,1503,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Ovary unpaired, ventral, with up to 4 oocytes, reaching posterior to male copulatory organ, extending from U50 to U90 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFACAE5AFEF79346FEA3F986" box="[299,382,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
|
C). In sectioned specimens oocytes are located more anteriorly, this may be a fixation artifact. Seminal bursa absent in all specimens found. Sperm found posterior to antrum, dorsal to the oocytes, interpreted as allosperm. Testes unpaired, dorsal, separated from ovary, extending from seminal vesicle anterior to middle of body (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFACAE5AFF3C932AFEE3F91A" box="[224,318,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1375,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1351]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23. Solenofilomorpha justinei sp. nov. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 μm. B. View of posterior part of body. Scale bar: 50 μm. C. Showing pharynx. Scale bar: 40 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
|
A, 24AC), U35 to U60. Male gonopore located in posterior to mid-body, at U62, opens to ciliated antrum, 25 μm long. Proximal end of antrum opens to spherical seminal vesicle, at U62, 30 μm in diameter. Eosinophilic glands located in proximal part of antrum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFACAE59FF1B9399FD38F91A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFACAE5AFF1B9399FBBCF8C2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1503,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFACAE5AFF1B9399FEE6F969" bold="true" box="[199,315,1756,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The Bayesian analysis of nucleotide data places this species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFACAE5AFBF2939EFAC7F96E" box="[1070,1306,1755,1779]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Solenofilomorphidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
with maximum support, but there is limited resolution within this clade (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1334E8FEFFACAE5AFC8093BAFC76F88A" box="[860,939,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,830,853]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,167,815]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[210,1385,157,816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Detail from the majority rule consensus tree summarizing the result of the Bayesian analysis of the combined 18 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA and COI dataset with the GTR + G substitution model after 10 million generations sampled every 1000 generations after a burnin of 5 million generations. Solenofilomorpha justinei n. sp groups with other Solenofilomorphidae species with maximum support, although there is low support for relationships within the clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277483/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 26</figureCitation>
|
|
). Morphological support for classifying this species in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFACAE5AFED19266FE24F8A6" box="[269,505,1827,1851]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Solenofilomorphidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is derived from the unpaired testis and ovary located posterior to the male copulatory organ, which is positioned in the mid-body, and from its ciliated anterior pharynx.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF70A4F3FFAFAE59FF4B9053FE3BFAF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277481/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,157,1281]" targetPageId="26">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFAFAE59FF4B9053FE3BFAF5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1302,1386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FF4B9053FEFCFAB1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1302,1325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FEF49052FDEDFAB0" box="[296,560,1303,1325]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FEF49052FDEDFAB0" box="[296,560,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2489512FFAFAE59FDE49052FD5EFAB1" box="[568,643,1303,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FDE49052FD5EFAB1" bold="true" box="[568,643,1303,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with hematoxylineosin.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FF069073FF31FAD6" bold="true" box="[218,236,1334,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
|
. Section through length of body. Scale bar: 60 μm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FD229073FCD2FAD6" bold="true" box="[766,783,1334,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
|
. Section through posterior. Scale bar: 30 μm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FB3A9070FB25FAD1" bold="true" box="[1254,1272,1333,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
|
. Showing pharynx and testes. Scale bar: 30 μm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFAFAE59FF1B90FEFC63FA6A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1467,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FF1B90FEFE31FA4E" box="[199,492,1467,1491]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FF1B90FEFE31FA4E" box="[199,492,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be identified as a member of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FC2E90FEFB66FA4E" box="[1010,1211,1467,1491]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FC2E90FEFB66FA4E" box="[1010,1211,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
due to its tubiform pharynx with glandular epithelium and the lack of rhammites and penis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFAFAE59FF1B9346FD38F91A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1467,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
This species is distinguished from other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FCC29346FC3AF986" box="[798,999,1539,1563]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FCC29346FC3AF986" box="[798,999,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following characters: pharynx tubular with undulatory shape, body short (700 μm), and wide, (length /width about 5), lack of pigmentation, absence of seminal bursa, simple male copulatory organ consisting of seminal vesicle without well-developed penis, and massive testes reaching anteriorly to U35.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C315A7F0FFAFAE59FF1B93D6FBDAF83A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0F47BFFAFAE59FF1B93D6FBDAF83A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1467,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FF1B93D6FD74F936" ID-CoL="4Y66T" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,681,1683,1707]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FF1B93D6FDCDF936" box="[199,528,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha longissima</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E898AFFAFAE59FDC493D6FD74F936" author="Dorjes" box="[536,681,1683,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dorjes, J. (1968) Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der deutschen Nordseekuste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 6, 56 - 452." type="journal article" year="1968">Dörjes, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also lacks a seminal bursa, but there is a small muscular penis, the testis is much smaller and oocytes are larger and more numerous than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FC1993FDFBEEF952" ID-CoL="4Y66S" box="[965,1075,1720,1743]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FC1993FDFBEEF952" box="[965,1075,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Moreover, the pharynx is more anterior in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FEC99399FE71F96E" ID-CoL="4Y66T" box="[277,428,1755,1779]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FEC99399FE71F96E" box="[277,428,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. longissima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the body is much longer (1900 μm) and vacuoles are absent. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FB4B939EFE4BF88A" authority="Crezee, 1975" authorityName="Crezee" authorityYear="1975" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="guamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FB4B939EFF3EF88A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha guamensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E898AFFAFAE59FF3793BAFE4BF88A" author="Crezee" box="[235,406,1791,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Crezee, M. (1975) Monograph of the Solenofilomorphidae (Turbellaria: Acoela). International Review of Hydrobiology, 60, 769 - 845." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Crezee, 1975 a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
seminal bursa is present, numerous glands surround the proximal part of the male antrum, the reproductive organs are more anterior and the pharynx is located more posteriorly in comparison to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FAFA9261FA49F8A6" ID-CoL="4Y66S" box="[1318,1428,1828,1851]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FAFA9261FA49F8A6" box="[1318,1428,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FF4B9202FD9AF8C2" ID-CoL="4Y66Q" authority="Crezee, 1975" authorityName="Crezee" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,583,1863,1887]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="funilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FF4B9202FE71F8C2" box="[151,428,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solenofilomorpha funilis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E898AFFAFAE59FE6F9202FD9AF8C2" author="Crezee" box="[435,583,1863,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Crezee, M. (1975) Monograph of the Solenofilomorphidae (Turbellaria: Acoela). International Review of Hydrobiology, 60, 769 - 845." type="journal article" year="1975">Crezee, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a seminal bursa, the pharynx is located more posteriorly than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FA9A920DFF64F81E" ID-CoL="4Y66S" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FA9A920DFF64F81E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the posterior vacuoles are much larger. Both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FD3E9229FCAEF81E" box="[738,883,1900,1923]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="guamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FD3E9229FCAEF81E" box="[738,883,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. guamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FC759229FBD6F81E" ID-CoL="4Y66Q" box="[937,1035,1899,1923]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="funilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FC759229FBD6F81E" box="[937,1035,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. funilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
swim with anterior part of the body straight and the posterior curved, whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F8FF8FFAFAE59FDAE92D5FD3CF83A" ID-CoL="4Y66S" box="[626,737,1936,1959]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97B2869FFAFAE59FDAE92D5FD3CF83A" box="[626,737,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. justinei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
swims with straight body.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |