343 lines
38 KiB
XML
343 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.7386" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370" ID-PMC="PMC6716565" ID-PubMed="31523494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767530" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1638970172773" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Brehm, Gunnar, Sihvonen, Pasi, Hausmann, Axel, Holm, Sille, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza, Õunap, Erki, Truuverk, Andro, Staude, Hermann, Friedrich, Egbert, Tammaru, Toomas & Wahlberg, Niklas" docDate="2019" docId="038F87AD2B0EFFA52EC55929FB2908B2" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.7.e7386.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 7" docTitle="Larentiinae Duponchel 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB6FFD52B1FFFB72F375F1EFFC20D03" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668138804254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brehm, Gunnar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holm, Sille</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Truuverk, Andro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedrich, Egbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tammaru, Toomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.7386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6716565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31523494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5767530</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191256151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87AD2B0EFFA52EC55929FB2908B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87AD2B0EFFA52EC55929FB2908B2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[498,854,1591,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,1591,1900]" box="[498,854,1591,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading bold="true" box="[498,854,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Duponchel, 1845" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[498,854,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,854,1591,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larentiinae Duponchel, 1845</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,1591,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[498,630,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
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are a monophyletic entity (
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<figureCitation box="[949,1013,1634,1660]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[116,181,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[90,1159,235,1217]" captionTargetId="graphics-141@9.[90,1011,235,1209]" captionText="Figure 3 Evolutionary relationships of the subfamily Larentiinae. Numbers above branches are SH-aLRT support (%)/ultrafast bootstrap support, UFBoot2(%), for nodes to the right of the numbers. Values of SH ≥ 80 and UFBoot2 ≥ 95 indicate well-supported clades (Trifinopoulos & Minh, 2018). *Formal taxonomic treatment will be dealt with in P. Sihvonen et al., 2019, unpublished data. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7386/fig-3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5767536/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). In concordance with the results of
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1437,1542,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2011)
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Viidalepp" box="[653,846,1674,1700]" firstAuthor="Viidalepp" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 44" part="3136" refId="ref21371" refString="Viidalepp J. 2011. A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zootaxa 3136 (1): 1 - 44 DOI 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3136.1.1." title="A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[653,846,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Viidalepp (2011)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" box="[862,1298,1674,1701]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
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<emphasis box="[862,1298,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Strutzenberger" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Strutzenberger" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="018843" part="12" refId="ref21013" refString="Strutzenberger P, Brehm G, Gottsberger B, Bodner F, Seifert CL, Fiedler K. 2017. Diversification rates, host plant shifts and an updated molecular phylogeny of Andean Eois moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 12 (12): e 018843 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0188430." title="Diversification rates, host plant shifts and an updated molecular phylogeny of Andean Eois moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Strutzenberger et al. (2017)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[653,799,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dyspteridini">Dyspteridini</taxonomicName>
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are supported as sister to all other larentiines. Remarkably,
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<taxonomicName authority="Warren, 1904" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[498,789,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Brabirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[498,622,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brabirodes</emphasis>
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Warren, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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forms an independent lineage.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[1156,1280,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
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are monophyletic and sister to all larentiines except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[847,995,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dyspteridini">Dyspteridini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[1007,1131,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Brabirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1007,1131,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brabirodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1192,1378,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichopterygini">Trichopterygini</taxonomicName>
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. These results do not support the suggestion by
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<bibRefCitation author="Viidalepp" box="[897,1090,1833,1859]" editor="Hausmann A & McQuillan P" firstAuthor="Viidalepp" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="202 - 203" part="29" refId="ref21307" refString="Viidalepp J. 2006. Cladistic analysis of the subfamily Larentiinae. In: Hausmann A, McQuillan P, eds. Proceedings of the Forum Herbulot 2006. Integration of molecular, ecological and morphological data: recent progress towards the higher classification of the Geometridae (Hobart, 19 - 20 January 2006). Spixiana 29: 202 - 203." title="Cladistic analysis of the subfamily Larentiinae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Forum Herbulot 2006. Integration of molecular, ecological and morphological data: recent progress towards the higher classification of the Geometridae (Hobart, 19 - 20 January 2006)" year="2006">
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<emphasis box="[897,1090,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Viidalepp (2006)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[1152,1405,1833,1860]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[1152,1405,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1152,1257,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2011)
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[498,622,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
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are sister to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[777,963,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichopterygini">Trichopterygini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,234,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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In our phylogenetic hypothesis,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[908,1022,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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are sister to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[1219,1347,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perizomini">Perizomini</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1380,1517,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
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||
+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1896" box="[498,640,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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clade. These results do not fully agree with
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
who found
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[713,827,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asthenini">Asthenini</taxonomicName>
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to be sister to all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1032,1164,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
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except
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[1252,1400,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dyspteridini">Dyspteridini</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[1411,1537,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chesiadini">Chesiadini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[498,681,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichopterygini">Trichopterygini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[743,846,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eudulini">Eudulini</taxonomicName>
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. However, our results do support the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1294,1431,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
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||
+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1896" box="[498,640,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupitheciini">Eupitheciini</taxonomicName>
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complex as a sister lineage to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[1001,1132,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perizomini">Perizomini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[1145,1398,394,420]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1398,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1145,1250,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2011)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1914" box="[498,635,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phileremini">Phileremini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[692,867,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rheumapterini">Rheumapterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well-supported sister taxa. Our results suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Triphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triphosa dubitata</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1896" box="[789,916,473,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Triphosini">Triphosini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1914" box="[1057,1196,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phileremini">Phileremini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[1267,1442,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rheumapterini">Rheumapterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sister to this clade.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[624,728,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recovered as paraphyletic, as the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prout, 1914" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenotephria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1431,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coenotephria</emphasis>
|
||
Prout, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stephens, 1831" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[616,962,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lampropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,778,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lampropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster in a different clade (unnamed clade L7) apart from the lineage comprising the type genus of the tribe,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Treitschke, 1825" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[1234,1527,593,620]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cidaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1322,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cidaria</emphasis>
|
||
Treitschke, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,234,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Packard, 1876" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1876" box="[498,810,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ceratodalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,633,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratodalia</emphasis>
|
||
Packard, 1876
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1872" box="[1054,1220,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydriomenini">Hydriomenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Trichodezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1417,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trichodezia</emphasis>
|
||
Warren, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[775,882,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These results are not in concordance with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who regarded this tribe to be monophyletic.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1373,1541,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scotopterygini">Scotopterygini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister to a lineage comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee (1858)" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[896,1331,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ptychorrhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blosyrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1148,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ptychorrhoe blosyrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guenee" box="[1157,1331,752,779]" firstAuthor="Guenee" journalOrPublisher="Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="304" part="II" refId="ref18551" refString="Guenee A. 1858. Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres. Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I. II. Paris: Roret, 304." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres" type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Disclisioprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Disclisioprocta natalata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(placed in the unnamed clade L8),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[1198,1314,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euphyiini">Euphyiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an unnamed clade L9 comprising the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[808,936,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pterocypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,936,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pterocypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1951" box="[950,1064,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Archirhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1064,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Archirhoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1126,1189,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Obila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1189,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Obila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1914" box="[1205,1363,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xanthorhoini">Xanthorhoini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[498,653,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cataclysmini">Cataclysmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[664,778,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euphyiini">Euphyiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are monophyletic, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1914" box="[1050,1208,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xanthorhoini">Xanthorhoini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recovered as mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[498,653,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cataclysmini">Cataclysmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same findings were shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" box="[1076,1511,911,939]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1511,911,939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but no taxonomic rearrangements were proposed.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1095,1209,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Larentiini">Larentiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are monophyletic and sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1872" box="[599,767,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydriomenini">Hydriomenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[781,914,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heterusiini">Heterusiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1858" box="[927,1044,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Erateinini">Erateinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1948" box="[1057,1193,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stamnodini">Stamnodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some unnamed clades (L11–14). Although with some differences, our results support the major phylogenetic patterns of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" box="[634,1070,1071,1098]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,1070,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[498,1542,234,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Despite substantial progress, the tribal classification and phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[498,630,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larentiinae">Larentiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are far from being resolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" box="[977,1401,1151,1178]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1401,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk, 2016</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes" firstAuthor="Forbes" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 263" part="274" refId="ref18488" refString="Forbes WTM. 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. II. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 274: 1 - 263." title="Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. II" type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Forbes (1948)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed eight tribes based on morphological information,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viidalepp" box="[1273,1465,1191,1217]" firstAuthor="Viidalepp" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 44" part="3136" refId="ref21371" refString="Viidalepp J. 2011. A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zootaxa 3136 (1): 1 - 44 DOI 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3136.1.1." title="A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1465,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Viidalepp (2011)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised the number to 23 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Truuverk" box="[766,1201,1230,1258]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="824 - 843" part="21" refId="ref19851" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Truuverk A. 2016. Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications. Systematic Entomology 21 (4): 824 - 843 DOI 10.1111 / syen. 12195." title="Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,1201,1230,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Õunap, Viidalepp & Truuverk (2016)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered 25 tribes studying 58 genera. Our study includes 23 of the currently recognized tribes and 125 genera (with an emphasis on Neotropical taxa). However, the phylogenetic position of many taxa remains unclear, and some tropical genera have not yet been formally assigned to any tribe. Formal descriptions of these groups will be treated in detail by G.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1323,1402,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="new tribe" tribe="Brehm">Brehm</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2019, unpublished data) and E. Õunap et al. (2019, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |